1_GMAT词汇(正序版)
1. abdicate
'æbdikeit 退位;放弃
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King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son. (国王阿方索十三世把王位让给了长子。)
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The king was forced to abdicate the throne . (国王被迫退位。)
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fall out of, render up (退位;放弃)
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yield, desert, quit (退位;放弃)
2. abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的
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abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
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abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
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abnormal condition (异常情况)
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abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
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abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
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abnormal return (异常返回)
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abnormal situation (异常情况)
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abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
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abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
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abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
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an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
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My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
3. abolish
ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
4. absenteeism
,æbsən'ti:izəm 旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席
- truancy ([劳经]旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席)
5. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
6. abstract
摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
抽象的;深奥的
摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉
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in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
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abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
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abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
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abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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abstract noun (抽象名词)
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abstract factory (抽象工厂)
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abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
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abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
- Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
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brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
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deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
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extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
7. absurd
əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的
əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品
- theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
- It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
- ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)
8. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产
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abundant in (富于;富有)
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abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
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an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
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abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
9. academic
,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的
,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
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academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
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a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
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theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
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undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
10. accelerate
ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
11. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
- Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
12. accessible
ək'sesəbl 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
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The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
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There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
13. acclaim
称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼
欢呼,喝彩;称赞
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His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)
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Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)
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speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)
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praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)
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cheer (欢呼,喝采)
14. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
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He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
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The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
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adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
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adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
15. accompaniment
ə'kʌmpənimənt 伴奏;伴随物
- to the accompaniment of (在…的伴奏下)
- White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. (白葡萄酒是吃鱼时绝佳的佐餐酒。)
- obbligato (伴奏;伴随物)
16. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
17. accord
ə'kɔ:d 符合;一致;协议;自愿
ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予
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accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
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in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
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with one accord (一致地)
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out of accord with (同…不一致)
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accord development (和谐发展)
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of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
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honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
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He decided to go of his own accord. (他是自己决定要去的。)
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The door seemed to move of its own accord. (那扇门似乎自己在动。)
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agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
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afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
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cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
18. accordingly
ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,于是;相应地;照著
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act accordingly (核办)
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accordingly as (=according as)
- Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
- therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)
19. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计师;会计人员
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certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
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public accountant (公共会计师)
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chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
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chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
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professional accountant (专业会计师)
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certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
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tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
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assistant accountant (助理会计)
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senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
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junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
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qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
20. accounting
会计,会计学;账单
解释(account的ing形式);叙述
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accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)
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accounting system (会计系统;记帐系统;统计报告制度)
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business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)
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cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)
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financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
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economic accounting (经济核算)
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management accounting (管理会计)
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accounting theory (会计理论)
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international accounting (国际会计)
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accounting standard (会计准则)
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accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
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accounting department (会计部门,会计处;会计系)
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accounting principles (会计原理,会计学)
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computerized accounting (电脑化的会计)
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accounting method (会计方法,核算法)
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accounting practice (会计实务)
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enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
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accounting profession (会计职业)
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accounting information system ([经]会计占息系统)
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accounting policy (会计政策)
- ...the accounting firm of Leventhal & Horwath. (…利文撒尔与霍瓦特会计事务所。)
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treasurer, rechnung ([会计]会计,会计学;帐单)
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relating, explaining (解释(account的ing形式);叙述)
21. accretion
æ'kri:ʃən 添加;增加物;连生;冲积层
- accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)
- The script has been gathering editorial accretions for years. (该剧本经历了多年的修改加工。)
- addition, adjunction (添加;增加物;连生;冲积层)
22. accrue
ə'kru: 产生;自然增长或利益增加
- Interest will accrue until payment is made. (利息将会累计增加,直至付清款项。)
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result, breed (产生;自然增长或利益增加)
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acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;积累)
23. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
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store up (累积;积聚)
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scrape up (积攒)
24. accuracy
'ækjurəsi [数] 精确度,准确性
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high accuracy (高准确度)
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measurement accuracy (量测精度)
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measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
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machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
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control accuracy (控制精度)
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positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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calculation accuracy (计算精度)
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tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
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degree of accuracy (精确度)
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accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
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dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
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accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
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calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
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accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
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dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
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alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
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relative accuracy (相对精度)
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accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
25. accurate
'ækjurət 精确的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
26. accustomed
ə'kʌstəmd 习惯的;通常的;独有的
ə'kʌstəmd 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)
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become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
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get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
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became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
27. acidity
ə'sidəti 酸度;酸性;酸过多;胃酸过多
28. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
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acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
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acknowledge receipt of (收到)
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The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
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Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
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The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
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‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
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This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
29. acoustic
ə'ku:stik 声学的;音响的;听觉的
ə'ku:stik 原声乐器;不用电传音的乐器
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acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)
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acoustic wave (声波)
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acoustic signal (听觉信号)
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surface acoustic wave (表面声波)
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acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)
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acoustic pressure (声压)
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acoustic velocity (声速,音速)
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acoustic power (声功率)
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acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)
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acoustic noise (噪声)
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acoustic intensity (声强度)
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acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)
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acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)
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acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)
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acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)
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acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)
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acoustic warfare (音响战)
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acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)
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acoustic control (声控)
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acoustic frequency (声频)
- In this performance, Rattle had the acoustics of the Symphony Hall on his side. (在这场演出中,拉特尔有着交响音乐厅传声效果的翼助。)
- aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)
30. acoustical
ə'ku:stikəl [声] 声学的;听觉的;音响的
- aural, auditive ([声]声学的;听觉的;音响的)
31. acquiesce
,ækwi'es 默许;勉强同意
- acquiesce in (默认;默许)
- Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
- connive (默许;勉强同意)
32. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获
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Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
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She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
33. acquisition
获得物,获得;收购
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data acquisition (数据采集)
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data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)
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language acquisition (语言习得)
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land acquisition (土地征用)
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merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)
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knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
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information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)
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acquisition time (收集时间)
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target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)
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acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)
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acquisition and merger (兼并)
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acquisition of land (收购土地)
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acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)
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data acquisition unit (数据采集器)
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acquisition agreement (收购协议)
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acquisition price (购置价格)
- the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
- getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)
34. acreage
'eikəridʒ 面积,英亩数
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The Palestinians would balk at that as far too much, even if they got the equivalent acreage back, perhaps adjacent to the Gaza Strip. (巴基斯坦方对于这个提议望而却步,即便他们能换回同样多的英亩数,还有可能得到加沙地带的邻近区域。)
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The prevailing price levels for critical commodities should see a significant acreage response in the coming months as countries begin their cultivation cycles. (现行价格水平为关键的商品应该会看到一个显着的反应面积在未来数月随着各国开始他们的培养周期。)
- area, proportion (面积,[测]英亩数)
35. activate
'æktiveit 刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性
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Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
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The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
36. activism
'æktivizəm 行动主义;激进主义
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That list is just for the sake of description, so related topics like activism or natural disasters could be discussed there too. (那份列表只是为了描述用,相关的话题例如行动主义和自然灾害也可以在那里进行讨论。)
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In general, public opinion seemed to favor this liberal activism by the Supreme Court – or at least to tolerate it as a necessary overstepping of traditional judicial bounds. (从整体而言,公众舆论似乎倾向于支持最高法院的这种自由派行动主义作为——或至少容忍对传统的司法界限进行必要的超越。)
- radicalism (行动主义;激进主义)
37. activist
'æktivist 积极分子;激进主义分子
- The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists. (警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由保护动物权利的激进分子实施的。)
- rustler (积极分子;激进主义分子)
38. acute
ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
39. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
-
adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
-
adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
-
condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
-
adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
40. adaptation
,ədæp'teiʃən 适应;改编;改编本,改写本
-
social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)
-
cultural adaptation (文化适应)
-
dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)
-
environmental adaptation (环境适应)
- Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
- orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)
41. adapter
ə'dæptə 适配器;改编者;接合器;适应者
-
power adapter (适配器)
-
ac adapter (交流电转接器,交流整流器)
-
display adapter (显示适配部件;显卡)
-
graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)
-
adapter card (适配器卡)
- accommodator ([通信]适配器;改编者;[电子][机][冶]接合器;适应者)
42. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人
ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)
43. addictive
使人上瘾的
- Tobacco is highly addictive . (烟草很容易使人上瘾。)
44. addition
ə'diʃən 添加;[数] 加法;增加物
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
45. additive
'æditiv 添加剂,添加物
'æditiv 附加的;[数] 加法的
-
food additive (食品添加剂)
-
feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)
-
chemical additive (化学添加剂)
-
additive noise (相加噪声)
-
additive agent (添加剂)
-
additive effect (累加效应;相加作用)
-
additive quantity (相加量)
-
cement additive (水泥外加剂)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
additive gene (累加基因;加性基因)
-
additive variance (加性方差)
-
additive property ([化]加和性;加成性)
-
permitted food additives (允许使用的食品添加剂)
-
Our products are free from artificial additives . (我们的产品不含人工添加剂。)
-
addition agent, make weight ([建][物化]添加剂,添加物)
-
attached, plus, more, second, excess ([数]附加的;加法的)
46. adept
'ædept, ə'dept 熟练的;擅长…的
'ædept, ə'dept 内行;能手
-
adept at (熟练于…)
-
adept in (善于)
- I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
-
experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)
-
expert, sharp (内行;能手)
47. adhere
əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随
- stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)
48. adherence
əd'hiərəns 坚持;依附;忠诚
- Holdbrooks has more in common with his former colleagues than he realises: their allegiance to the army is matched by his adherence to faith. (霍德布鲁克与昔日同僚的相似之处比他意识到的还要多:他们对军队的效忠就好比他对信仰的坚持。)
- loyalty, insistence (坚持;[力]依附;忠诚)
49. adjacent
ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的
-
adjacent rock (围岩)
-
adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
-
adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
-
adjacent side (邻边)
-
adjacent channel (相邻信道)
-
adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
50. adjust
ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准
-
adjust and control (调控)
-
adjust price (调整价格)
-
Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
-
Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
-
If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
-
regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
-
correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
51. administer
əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予
- administer justice (执法,执行审判)
-
The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)
-
Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)
- manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)
52. admit
əd'mit 承认;准许进入;可容纳
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
-
‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
-
I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
-
Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
-
accept, recognize (承认;容许)
53. adolescent
,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的
,ædəu'lesnt 青少年
- adolescent health (青少年健康)
- It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
-
pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)
-
youths, teener ([人类]青少年)
54. adoption
ə'dɔpʃən 采用;收养;接受
- adoption process (采购程序,采用过程)
- She decided to put the baby up for adoption . (她决定让人收养那个婴儿。)
- acceptance, introduction, receiving (采用;收养;接受)
55. advent
'ædvənt 到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节
-
the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))
-
with the advent of (随着…的出现)
- the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
- arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)
56. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
-
adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
-
adverse current (逆流)
-
adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
-
adverse balance (贸易逆差)
-
adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
-
adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
57. advertising
'ædvətaiziŋ 广告;广告业;登广告
'ædvətaiziŋ 广告的;广告业的
'ædvətaiziŋ 公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
advertising industry (广告业)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
outdoor advertising (户外广告)
-
advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
advertising effectiveness (广告效果)
-
newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)
-
advertising department (广告部)
-
display advertising (展示广告)
-
recruitment advertising (招聘广告)
-
national advertising (全国性广告)
-
advertising age (广告时代)
-
classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)
-
corporate advertising (企业广告)
-
competitive advertising (竞争性广告)
-
advertising paper (广告纸,招贴纸)
-
advertising standards authority ((英国)广告标准局(略作 ASA))
-
advertising copy (广告文案)
-
advertising board (广告牌)
-
advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds (针对18到25岁人群的广告)
-
a career in advertising (广告业生涯)
- bill, publicity ([经]广告;广告业;登广告)
58. advocacy
'ædvəkəsi 主张;拥护;辩护
- opinion, up with, affirmation (主张;拥护;辩护)
59. aerodynamic
,εərəudai'næmik,-kəl 空气动力学的,[航] 航空动力学的
-
aerodynamic characteristics (气动特性;空气动力特性;风轮空气动力特性)
-
aerodynamic force (气动力)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
aerodynamic heating (气动加热)
-
aerodynamic noise (气动噪声)
-
aerodynamic load (气动载荷;空气动力载荷)
-
aerodynamic damping (气动阻尼)
- aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力效率)
60. affiliation
ə,fili'eiʃən 友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系
- political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
- The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group. (这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。)
- alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)
61. affirmative
ə'fə:mətiv 肯定的;积极的
ə'fə:mətiv 肯定语;赞成的一方
-
in the affirmative (以肯定方式,表示赞成)
-
affirmative action (肯定行动,平权行动)
-
affirmative vote (赞成票)
- an affirmative nod (点头表示同意)
- positive, active, energetic (肯定的;积极的)
62. afflict
ə'flikt 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼
- harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)
63. affluent
'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
'æfluənt 支流;富人
- affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
-
affluent families (富裕的家庭)
-
The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)
-
abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)
64. affordable
ə'fɔ:dəbl 负担得起的
-
affordable price (可承受价)
-
affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)
-
economically affordable housing (经济适用房)
- ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)
65. aftermath
'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 后果;余波
- In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
- sequel, backwash (后果;余波)
66. aggravate
'æɡrəveit 加重;使恶化;激怒
-
Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)
-
Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)
- anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)
67. aggregate
'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 集合;聚集;合计
'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 合计;集合体;总计
'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 聚合的;集合的;合计的
-
in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)
-
on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)
-
lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
aggregate demand (总需求)
-
lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)
-
fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)
-
aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)
-
aggregate amount (总数,总金额)
-
economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)
-
aggregate production (总生产)
-
aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)
-
aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)
-
aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)
-
concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)
-
light aggregate (轻集料)
-
soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)
-
aggregate output (总生产额)
-
aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)
- Sheila’s earnings from all sources aggregated £100,000. (希拉的所有收入总计为10万英镑。)
-
amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)
-
assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)
-
collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)
-
collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)
68. aggression
ə'ɡreʃən 侵略;进攻;侵犯;侵害
- physical aggression (身体攻击)
- an unprovoked act of aggression (无端的侵犯)
- violence, invasion, infringement (侵略;进攻;[心理]侵犯;侵害)
69. aggressive
ə'ɡresiv 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
70. agrarian
ə'ɡrεəriən 土地的;耕地的;有关土地的
-
agrarian revolution (农业革命)
-
agrarian reform (土地改革)
- an agrarian economy (= based on farming ) (农业经济)
- ground, earth's (土地的;耕地的;有关土地的)
71. ailment
'eilmənt 小病;不安
- {"COLLOINEXA":["minor ailments"]} (小恙)
- tension, unrest (小病;不安)
72. airliner
'εə,lainə 班机;大型客机
- jet airliner (喷气客机;喷气式飞机)
- The airliner flew above the clouds. (大型客机在云层上面飞行。)
- liner, scheduled flight ([航]班机;大型客机)
73. ale
eil 麦芽酒
-
ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)
-
cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
- ...our selection of ales and spirits. (…我们精选的麦芽酒和烈性酒。)
- yill (麦芽酒)
74. alga
英 [ˈælgə] 美 [ˈælɡə] 水藻
-
Even more strangely, the researchers think the salamanders might inherit the alga from their parents. (更奇怪的是,研究人员认为这些海藻是火蜥蜴从它们父母那里继承来的。)
-
The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)
- seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)
75. alien
'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的
'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人
'eiljən 让渡,转让
- alien from (相异的)
-
alien cultures (异域文化)
-
an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)
-
foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)
-
foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)
-
transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)
76. alignment
ə'lainmənt 队列,成直线;校准;结盟
-
in alignment (成一直线;排列整齐;校准)
-
wheel alignment (n. 前轮定位;前轮校正)
-
alignment error (安装误差;调准误差;校直误差)
-
vertical alignment (垂直对齐;纵面线形;竖向定线)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
-
out of alignment (不成一条直线;失准)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
horizontal alignment ([工程]水平对齐;平面线形;水平线向)
-
perfect alignment (精确对准)
-
alignment tolerance (定位公差;对准公差;组对公差)
- The church should have no political alignment. (教会不应该有政治结盟。)
- standardization, regulation, calibration, rank (队列,成直线;校准;结盟)
77. allay
ə'lei 减轻;使缓和;使平静
- The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
- comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)
78. allege
ə'ledʒ 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由
- She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
- declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)
79. allegiance
ə'li:dʒəns 效忠,忠诚;忠贞
- pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
an oath of allegiance (效忠宣誓)
-
The people here have strong political allegiances . (这里的民众政治忠诚度很高。)
- loyalty, devotion (效忠,忠诚;忠贞)
80. allergic
ə'lə:dʒik 对…过敏的;对…极讨厌的
-
allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
-
allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
-
allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
-
allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
81. allergy
'ælədʒi 过敏症;反感;厌恶
- food allergy (食物过敏,食品过敏;食物变态反应)
- a food allergy (食物过敏)
- hate, hypersensitivity (过敏症;反感;厌恶)
82. alleviate
ə'li:vieit 减轻,缓和
- measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
- moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)
83. alliance
ə'laiəns 联盟,联合;联姻
-
strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)
-
star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))
-
in alliance with (与…联盟)
-
logistics alliance (物流联盟)
-
alliance member (联盟成员)
-
make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)
- independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
- union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)
84. alligator
'æliɡeitə 短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具
'æliɡeitə 皱裂;裂开
'æliɡeitə 鳄鱼般的;鳄鱼皮革的;鳄鱼皮纹的
- alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
- alligator shoes (短吻鳄皮皮鞋)
-
gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)
-
gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)
85. allocate
'æləukeit 分配;拨出;使坐落于
-
allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)
-
allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)
- Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
-
portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)
-
parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)
86. allotment
ə'lɔtmənt 分配;分配物;养家费;命运
- The budget allotment for each county is below what is needed. (分配给每个县的预算低于所需。)
- distribution, assignment, fate, fortune, lot ([会计]分配;分配物;养家费;命运)
87. allowance
ə'lauəns 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额
ə'lauəns 定量供应
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
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make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
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living allowance (生活津贴)
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machining allowance (机械加工余量)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
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allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
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post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
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daily allowance (每日津贴)
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meal allowance (伙食补贴)
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purchase allowance (购货折让)
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extra allowance (额外津贴)
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Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
88. allude
ə'lju:d 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到
- With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)
89. alluvial
ə'lju:viəl 冲积的
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alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)
-
alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
-
alluvial soil (淤积土;冲积土)
-
alluvial gold (砂金)
- alluvial flood plains (冲积泛滥平原)
- deluvial ([地质]冲积的)
90. ally
英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手
英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 使联盟;使联合
- ally with (与…结盟)
-
a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)
-
He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
-
friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)
-
combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)
-
band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)
91. alpha
'ælfə 希腊字母的第一个字母;开端;最初
-
alpha and omega (始终;全部)
-
alpha male (大男子主义者)
-
alpha rays (α射线)
- origin, dawn (希腊字母的第一个字母;开端;最初)
92. alter
'ɔ:ltə 改变,更改
'ɔ:ltə (Alter)人名;(英)奥尔特;(德、捷、葡、爱沙、立陶、拉脱、俄、西、罗、瑞典)阿尔特
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
-
The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
-
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
-
influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
-
modify, veer from (改变;修改)
93. alternate
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替;轮流
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的;轮流的
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 替换物
-
alternate with (相间)
-
alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)
-
alternate name (又名)
-
alternate current (交流电)
-
every alternate (每隔)
-
alternate energy (替代能源)
-
alternate days (隔日)
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on alternate days (隔日地)
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alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)
-
alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)
-
alternate route (替换路线)
-
The two patterns alternate over periods of two to seven years in the tropical Pacific. (在热带的太平洋地区,这两种现象的交替周期超过了两到七年。)
-
To make the tiger blink, you alternate the transparency between the two areas by locating both the areas and paths in the corresponding XML. (要让老虎眨眼,可以通过在相应的 XML 中定位这两个区域及其路径来在两个区域间交替透明性。)
-
In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen. (在大多数审判中,12名陪审员和2名替补人员会被选出。)
-
turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)
-
rotate (使交替;使轮流)
-
rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)
-
refill (替换物)
94. alternative
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 供选择的;选择性的;交替的
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 二中择一;供替代的选择
-
alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
alternative method (替代的方法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
-
alternative energy sources (替代能源)
-
alternative investment (另类投资)
-
alternative splicing (可变剪接)
-
alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
-
alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
-
alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
-
alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
-
alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- ...alternative health care. (…替代性保健。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
95. altitude
高地;高度;[数] 顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级;海拔
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
96. altruism
'æltruizəm 利他;利他主义
- Many choose to work in developing countries out of altruism. (许多人无私地选择在发展中国家工作。)
97. aluminum
ə'lju:minəm 铝
-
aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
-
aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)
-
aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))
-
aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
aluminum sheet (铝片)
-
aluminum chloride (氯化铝)
-
aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)
-
aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)
-
aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)
-
aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)
-
aluminum wire (铝线)
-
anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)
-
aluminum window (铝窗)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)
-
aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)
-
aluminum nitride (氮化铝)
-
aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)
-
To make an aluminum can, that takes energy. (为了制造一个铝罐,就得消耗能源。)
-
And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)
-
He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)
98. alumna
ə'lʌmnə 女毕业生;女校友
99. alumnus
ə'lʌmnəs 男校友;男毕业生