2100_GMAT词汇(正序版)

2100. precipitation

[化学] 沉淀,[化学] 沉淀物;降水;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽

🤩短语
  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • acid precipitation (n. 酸性降水)

  • electrostatic precipitation (静电沉淀)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • precipitation reaction (沉淀反应)

  • precipitation intensity (降水强度;降雨强度)

  • precipitation enhancement (人工增雨;降水增加)

  • precipitation tank (沉淀槽;沉降罐)

  • precipitation hardening (析出硬化;淀积硬化)

  • amount of precipitation (降水量,降雨量)

  • dust precipitation (除尘;煤尘沉降)

  • precipitation kinetics (n. 沉淀动力学)

  • fractional precipitation ([化]分段沉淀;分步沉淀)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sludge, sediment, subsidence ([化学]沉淀,沉淀物;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽)

2101. precise

pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

2102. precursor

pri:'kə:sə, pri- 先驱,前导

🤩短语
  • precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
🎤例句
  • He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger. (他说这次交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。)
🤔同义词
  • forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)

2103. predate

pri:'deit 在日期上早于(先于)

🎤例句
  • His troubles predated the recession. (他的麻烦早在经济衰退前就出现了。)

2104. predation

pri'deiʃən 捕食;掠夺

🎤例句
  • We think of these strategies as having been in response to competition and in response to predation. (我们认为,它们的这种生存策略是为了应对生存竞争和其他生物的捕食。)

  • The fastest land animal in the world, cheetahs once thrived in Africa and Asia, but lion predation haunts their young, and farms and ranching have reduced their habitat. (猎豹是陆地上速度最快的动物,曾在亚非大地上大量生长,但它们的幼兽常为狮子等捕食,栖息场所也因不断增加的农庄和牧场而缩减。)

🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

2105. predator

'predətə [动] 捕食者;[动] 食肉动物;掠夺者

🎤例句
  • With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
🤔同义词
  • carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)

2106. predatory

'predətəri 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

2107. predecessor

'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任,前辈

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

2108. predicament

pri'dikəmənt 窘况,困境;状态

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

2109. predicate

'predikeit 断定为…;使…基于

'predikeit 谓语,述语

'predikeit 谓语的;述语的

🤩短语
  • (grammatical) predicate ((语法)谓语)

  • predicate logic (谓词逻辑)

  • predicate verb (谓语动词)

  • predicate calculus (谓词演算)

🎤例句
  • The company’s expansion was predicated on the assumption that sales would rise. (公司的扩张是基于销售额会增长的假设。)
🤔同义词
  • protest, conclude (断言,断定)

  • adnex (谓语,述语)

2110. predict

pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

2111. prediction

pri'dikʃən 预报;预言

🤩短语
  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • prediction error (n. 预测误差)

  • prediction algorithm (预测算法)

  • linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)

  • weather prediction (天气预报)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)

🎤例句
  • The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
🤔同义词
  • message, forecast (预报;预言)

2112. predisposition

'pri:,dispə'ziʃən 倾向;素质;易染病体质

🤩短语
  • genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
🎤例句
  • There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic. (教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)

2113. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的

🎤例句
  • Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

2114. predominantly

pri'dɔminəntli 主要地;显著地

🎤例句
  • The city’s population is predominantly Irish. (该城市的人口绝大多数是爱尔兰人。)
🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;显著地)

2115. predominate

pri'dɔmineit 支配,主宰;在…中占优势

🤩短语
  • predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
🎤例句
  • In this type of case, the rights of the parent predominate. (像这样的案例,要首先考虑父母的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)

2116. preeminent

pri'eminənt, ,pri:- 卓越的;超群的

🎤例句
  • Bombastic boasts—"We are positioned to become the preeminent provider of XYZ"—do not constitute a position. (言过其实的自夸——“我们定位于成为XYZ的卓越供应商”——并不能构建其地位。)

  • And there is every reason to think America will once again regain its preeminent role as an American powerhouse. (我们也完全有理由相信,美国将再次赢得美利坚强国的卓越地位。)

  • Sweden cars are extremely prestigious and reliable in the world for its preeminent safety performance, including SAAB. (瑞典制造的轿车在世界上最为有口皆碑的是其超群的安全性能,萨博也不例外。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)

2117. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

2118. preferential

,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

2119. prefigure

pri:'fiɡə, -ɡjuə 预示;预想

🎤例句
  • The wall through Berlin was finally ruptured, prefiguring the reunification of Germany. (柏林墙终于倒塌了,预示着德国的重新统一。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;预想)

2120. preflight

起飞前的;为起飞作准备的

2121. pregnancy

'preɡnənsi 怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长

🤩短语
  • ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)

  • tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)

  • pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

  • extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)

🎤例句
  • This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)

  • her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)

  • teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)

  • a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

🤔同义词
  • conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)

2122. preindustrial

工业化前的;未工业化的

🎤例句
  • Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? (我是否在建议我们应回到工业化前的生产模式或回到十九世纪"自由企业"资本主义时期呢?)

  • Intelligibility was enhanced, not only by the steeply raked seating, but also by the naturally low background noise of a preindustrial society. (不仅是急剧倾斜的座位,前工业化社会的低背景噪音都使语音清晰度得到了提高。)

2123. prejudice

'predʒudis 偏见;侵害

'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

2124. preliminary

pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施

pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

2125. premature

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产儿;过早发生的事物

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

2126. premise

pri'maiz, 'premis 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提

pri'maiz, 'premis 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)

  • business premises (企业经营场所)

🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

2127. premium

额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价

高价的;优质的

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • insurance premiums (保险费)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

2128. preoccupation

pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见

🎤例句
  • Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)

2129. prepay

,pri:'pei 预付;提前缴纳

🎤例句
  • In their previous hosting service they had to prepay for a month at a time (在之前的托管服务上,我们必须要预付一个月的费用。)
🤔同义词
  • pay in advance (预付;提前缴纳)

2130. preponderance

pri'pɔndərəns 优势;多数;占优势

🎤例句
  • There is a preponderance of female students in the music department. (在音乐系里女学生占大多数。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, superiority, advantage, edge, dominance (优势;多数;占优势)

2131. prerequisite

'pri:'rekwizit 先决条件

'pri:'rekwizit 首要必备的

🎤例句
  • Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. (良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。)
🤔同义词
  • prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)

2132. prescribe

pris'kraib 规定;开药方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

2133. prescription

pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例

pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

2134. presentation

展示;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

2135. preservation

,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

2136. preservative

pri'zə:vətiv 防腐剂;预防法;防护层

pri'zə:vətiv 防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的

🤩短语
  • wood preservative (木材防腐剂)

  • preservative agent (防腐剂;保存剂)

  • preservative treatment (n. 防腐处理,防护处理)

  • chemical preservative (化学防腐剂)

🎤例句
  • food that contains no artificial preservatives (不含人造防腐剂的食品)
🤔同义词
  • antiseptic agent, conserving agent ([助剂]防腐剂;预防法;防护层)

  • antirot, rotproof ([助剂]防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的)

2137. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎

pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

2138. preside

pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

2139. pressboard

纸板;绝缘用合成纤维板;小熨烫板

🤔同义词
  • boards, chipboard (纸板;绝缘用合成纤维板;小熨烫板)

2140. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

2141. prestigious

pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有名望的;享有声望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

2142. presume

pri'zju:m, -'zu:m 假定;推测;擅自;意味着

🎤例句
  • I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)

  • "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)

🤔同义词
  • guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)

  • depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)

2143. presuppose

,pri:sə'pəuz 假定;预料;以…为先决条件

🎤例句
  • The idea of heaven presupposes the existence of God. (天堂的说法首先认定了上帝的存在。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, to suppose (假定;预料;以…为先决条件)

2144. pretax

纳税前的

🎤例句
  • They announced a fall in pretax profits. (他们宣布了税前利润的下降。)

2145. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

2146. prevalence

'prevələns 流行;普遍;广泛

🤩短语
  • prevalence rate (流行率)
🤔同义词
  • popularity, rifeness (流行;普遍;广泛)

2147. prevalent

'prevələnt 流行的;普遍的,广传的

🎤例句
  • the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)

2148. preventive

pri'ventiv, pri:- 预防药;预防法

pri'ventiv, pri:- 预防的,防止的

🤩短语
  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • preventive action (预防措施)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • corrosion preventive (防腐剂;防腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • Europeans take melons for a preventive against seasickness. (欧洲人吃瓜作为预防晕船的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • prophylactic (预防药;预防法)

  • precautionary (预防的,防止的)

2149. previous

'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的

'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

2150. prey

prei 捕食;掠夺;折磨

prei 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)
🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

2151. priest

pri:st 牧师;神父;教士

pri:st 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司

🤩短语
  • high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
🎤例句
  • He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)

2152. primary

'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的

'praiməri 原色;最主要者

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

2153. primate

'praimeit, -mit 大主教;灵长类的动物;首领

'praimeit, -mit 灵长目动物的;首要的

🎤例句
  • The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas. (绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, captain, boss (大主教;灵长类的动物;首领)

  • principal, all-important (灵长目动物的;首要的)

2154. primer

'praimə, 'pri- 初级读本;识字课本;原始物

🤩短语
  • epoxy primer (n. 环氧底漆)

  • shop primer (预涂底漆;临时防锈底漆)

  • primer coating (涂底剂;初级涂烘)

🎤例句
  • ...the language used in reading primers. (...初级读物中使用的语言。)

2155. primitive

'primitiv 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的

'primitiv 原始人

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

2156. primordial

prai'mɔ:djəl 原始的;根本的;原生的

🎤例句
  • the primordial seas (原始海洋)
🤔同义词
  • organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)

2157. princely

'prinsli 王子的,高贵的;慷慨的;豪华的

🎤例句
  • princely buildings (宏伟的建筑)

  • A princely welcome awaited them. (隆重的欢迎场面等待着他们。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, royal, generous, handsome, distinguished (王子的,高贵的;慷慨的;豪华的)

2158. principal

'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的

'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

2159. principle

'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)

  • He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)

  • Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

2160. priority

prai'ɔrəti 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)

  • After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)

  • With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)

  • The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)

  • List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

2161. pristine

'pristain, -ti:n 原始的,古时的;纯朴的

🎤例句
  • a pristine white shirt (非常干净的白衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (原始的,古时的;纯朴的)

2162. privilege

特权;优待

给与…特权;特免

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

2163. privy

'privi 私人的;不公开的;秘密参与的

'privi 有利害关系的人;厕所

🤩短语
  • privy council (n. 枢密院)
🎤例句
  • Colby was privy to the committee’s decisions. (科尔比知晓委员会的秘密决定。)
🤔同义词
  • closed, chamber (私人的;不公开的;秘密参与的)

  • john, convenience, bathroom, toilet (有利害关系的人;厕所)

2164. probability

,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

2165. probe

prəub 探针;调查

prəub 调查;探测

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • a police corruption probe (对警察贪污行为的彻底调查)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

2166. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

2167. proceed

开始;继续进行;发生;行进

收入,获利

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)

  • The proceeds of the concert went to charity. (音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

2168. proceeds

'prəusi:dz 收入,收益;实收款项

🤩短语
  • net proceeds (净得;纯收入)

  • sale proceeds (销售收入,销售收益;售楼收益)

  • sales proceeds (销货进款;销售收入)

🎤例句
  • We sold the business and bought a villa in Spain with the proceeds. (我们卖了公司,用所得的钱在西班牙买了一幢别墅。)
🤔同义词
  • earning, yield, receipt ([会计]收入,收益;实收款项)

2169. process

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)

  • Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

2170. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

2171. procreative

'prəukrieitiv 生产的,生殖的;有生殖力的

🎤例句
  • Since masturbation can help you have babies, Saletan argues, it must also serve the "procreative and unitive purposes" described in the Catechism. (既然自慰能够有助于你生宝宝,塞尔坦论证到,它必定也能服务于“生产的、团结的目的”——这可是《教义问答书》所说的。)
🤔同义词
  • productive, reproductive (生产的,生殖的;有生殖力的)

2172. procure

prəu'kjuə 获得,取得;导致

🎤例句
  • It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)

  • bite on, to acquire (取得)

2173. prodigy

'prɔdidʒi 奇迹,奇事;奇才;奇观;预兆

🤩短语
  • child prodigy (神童)
🎤例句
  • The Russian tennis prodigy is well on the way to becoming the youngest world champion of all time. (这位俄罗斯网球奇才已很有望成为历史上最年轻的世界冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder, miracle, warning (奇迹,奇事;奇才;奇观;预兆)

2174. professional

prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的

prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

2175. proficient

prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的

prəu'fiʃənt 精通;专家,能手

🤩短语
  • proficient in (精通;熟练)
🎤例句
  • a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)

  • expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)

2176. profile

'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况

'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

2177. profitability

盈利能力;收益性;利益率

🤩短语
  • profitability analysis (获利能力分析;盈利分析)
🎤例句
  • a decline in company profitability (公司利润的下降)
🤔同义词
  • rentability (赢利能力;收益性;利益率)

2178. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

2179. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

2180. prognosis

prɔɡ'nəusis [医] 预后;预知

🤩短语
  • poor prognosis (不良预后)
🎤例句
  • The doctor's prognosis was that Laurence might walk within 12 months. (该医生的预后是劳伦斯可能在12个月之内能走动。)
🤔同义词
  • foreknowledge, prevision ([医]预后;预知)

2181. progression

prəu'ɡreʃən 前进;连续

🤩短语
  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

  • geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)

🤔同义词
  • series, advancement, succession, ongoing (前进;连续)

2182. progressive

prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的

prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

  • The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

2183. prohibit

prəu'hibit 阻止,禁止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

2184. projection

prəu'dʒekʃən 投射;规划;突出;发射;推测

🤩短语
  • projection method (投影法)

  • projection system (投影系统;投射系统)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • projection screen (投影屏幕)

  • projection matrix (投影矩阵;射影矩阵)

  • map projection (地图投影)

  • orthogonal projection (正投影,正交投影;正射影,正射投影)

  • stereographic projection (球面投影;立体投影;球极平面投影;极射赤面投影)

  • projection area ([解剖]投射区)

  • vertical projection (垂直投影;直立投影)

  • projection technique (投射技术;投影技法)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • axonometric projection (轴侧投影;三向图)

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • horizontal projection (水平投影;水平射影)

  • projection plane (投影平面;射影平面)

  • projection welding (凸焊;凸出焊接)

  • orthographic projection (正射投影)

  • generalized projection (广义投影)

  • back projection (背面放映合成,反射影)

🎤例句
  • projection equipment (投影设备)
🤔同义词
  • emission, theory, speculation, planning, sending ([心理][数]投射;规划;突出;发射;推测)

2185. prokaryote

prəu'kæri:əut [细胞] 原核生物

🎤例句
  • Turgor The state, in a plant or prokaryote cell, in which the protoplast is exerting a pressure on the cell wall owing to the intake of water by osmosis. (植物细胞或原生动物细胞由于渗透而大量吸收水分,使原生质体向细胞壁施加压力的状态。)

  • Plastids are essential organelles of plant cells and it is believed that plastids have arisen from an endosymbiotic event between a protoeukaryote and a photosynthetic prokaryote. (叶绿体是植物细胞内的一种重要细胞器,它起源于早期具有光合能力的原核生物与真核生物的内共生事件。)

  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a range between viruses and bacteria, the smallest self-propagation prokaryote , is the cause of children and respiratory infections of SARS one of the main pathogens. (肺炎支原体是一种介于病毒和细菌之间,能自行繁殖的最小原核生物,是引起儿童呼吸道感染及非典型肺炎的主要病原之一。)

🤔同义词
  • procaryote ([细胞]原核生物)

2186. proliferate

prəu'lifəreit 增殖;扩散;激增

🎤例句
  • Computer courses continue to proliferate. (计算机课程层出不穷。)
🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (增殖;扩散;激增)

  • balloon (使激增)

2187. proliferation

prəu-,lifə'reiʃən 增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖

🤩短语
  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • nuclear proliferation (核扩散)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🤔同义词
  • diffusion, propagation ([医]增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖)

2188. prolonged

prəu'lɔŋd, -'lɔ:- 延长的;拖延的;持续很久的

🤩短语
  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
🎤例句
  • prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)

  • a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)

🤔同义词
  • drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)

2189. prominence

'prɔminəns 突出;显著;突出物;卓越

🤔同义词
  • projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)

2190. prominent

'prɔminənt 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

2191. promising

'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的,有前途的

'prɔmisiŋ 许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)

🤩短语
  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)

🎤例句
  • a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)

  • a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)

  • a promising start (良好的开端)

🤔同义词
  • likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)

  • undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))

2192. promote

prəu'məut 促进;提升;推销;发扬

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

2193. promotional

prəu'məuʃənəl 促销的;增进的;奖励的

🤩短语
  • promotional activities (促销活动;推广活动;行销活动;营销推广活动计划建议)

  • promotional material (宣传资料;宣传片)

  • promotional events (促销活动)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • "Jeans," according to one company's promotional material, "are designed and made to be worn hard." (根据一家公司促销材料上所说的,“牛仔裤为耐穿而设计和制作。”)
🤔同义词
  • encouraging, hortative (促销的;增进的;奖励的)

2194. prompt

prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的

prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白

prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格

prɔmpt 准时地

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

2195. pronounced

prəu'naunst 显著的;断然的;讲出来的

prəu'naunst 发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • a pronounced Polish accent (明显的波兰口音)

  • This disability is more pronounced in men. (这种障碍在男性中表现得更为明显。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;断然的;讲出来的)

  • professed (发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词))

2196. propagandistic

prɔpəgæn'distik 宣传的;宣传家的

🎤例句
  • Finally the room where oxygen is produced. It is also a storehouse with new breathers, dosimeters and soviet propagandistic literature. (最后的房间是制造氧气的地方。这里同样是新呼吸器、辐射量测定器和苏联宣传材料的储藏处。)

  • Like any kind of media technology – such as Stalin’s propagandistic use of television or the Nazi exploitation of radio – it is easily subverted by political dictatorship. (就像任何其他媒体技术一样--例如斯大林用于宣传的电视,或者是纳粹对于广播的使用--互联网很容易被政治独裁者使用。)

  • And then the rest of the Bible is just a propagandistic effort to create something that never was. And if you can't find the evidence for it, then it probably didn't happen. (而且圣经的其他部分都只是为了达到宣传效果,而从无中生有,如果你找不到证明它的证据,它很可能就是没发生过。)

2197. propagate

'prɔpəɡeit 传播;传送;繁殖;宣传

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

2198. propeller

prəu'pelə [航][船] 螺旋桨;推进器

🤩短语
  • propeller shaft (n. 传动轴;螺旋轴)

  • propeller blade (螺旋桨叶片)

  • screw propeller (n. 螺旋桨)

  • marine propeller (船用螺旋桨)

  • controllable pitch propeller (可调螺距螺旋桨;可变螺距螺旋桨;调距螺旋桨;可掂螺旋桨)

🤔同义词
  • airscrew, airfoil ([印刷][航][船]螺旋桨;推进器)

2199. property

'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)