2400_GMAT词汇(正序版)

2400. respire

ri'spaiə 呼吸

🎤例句
  • Because I wish I can respire the natural fresh air during exercise , which is more health and benefit to my body. (因为我喜欢在运动的同时能呼吸到大自然的清新空气,这样更健康,更有益。)

  • He also discovered that plants respire in the same way as animals, taking up oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide. (另外,他还发现了植物拥有和动物相同的呼吸方式,即吸收氧气并释放出二氧化碳。)

  • Some products, such as asparagus, corn, and strawberries, respire at a higher rate than other products, such as apples, oranges, and potatoes. (一些农产品,比如芦笋、玉米和草莓,与其它农产品(如苹果、桔子和马铃薯)相比,其呼吸速率较大。)

🤔同义词
  • breathe (呼吸)

  • breathe (呼吸)

2401. resplendent

ri'splendənt 光辉的;华丽的

🎤例句
  • Bessie, resplendent in royal blue velvet, was hovering beside the table. (身穿华丽的深蓝色天鹅绒衣服的贝茜正在桌旁徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous (光辉的;华丽的)

2402. responsible

ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,可靠的;有责任的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

2403. responsive

ri'spɔnsiv 响应的;应答的;回答的

🎤例句
  • I tried to get him talking about his problems, but he wasn’t very responsive . (我试图让他谈谈他的问题,但他不是很愿意讲。)
🤔同义词
  • answering (响应的;应答的;回答的)

2404. restitution

,resti'tju:ʃən 恢复;赔偿;归还

🤩短语
  • coefficient of restitution (恢复系数;回弹系数)
🎤例句
  • The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. (违法者必须为其所造成的伤害作出赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, satisfaction, retrieval, renewal, return (恢复;赔偿;归还)

2405. restore

ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

2406. restrain

ri'strein 抑制,控制;约束;制止

🤩短语
  • restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)

  • restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)

🎤例句
  • Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)

2407. restrict

ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

2408. restructure

ri:'strʌktʃə 调整;重建;更改结构

🎤例句
  • proposals to radically restructure Britain’s electronics industry (彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议)
🤔同义词
  • adjust, coordinate (调整;重建;更改结构)

2409. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

2410. resurgence

ri'sə:dʒəns 复活;再现;再起

🤩短语
  • economic resurgence (经济复生)
🎤例句
  • Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence. (警方说毒贩是暴力事件增加的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • revival, regenesis (复活;再现;再起)

2411. resuscitation

ri,sʌsi'teiʃən 复苏;复兴;复活

🤩短语
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术)

  • mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (口对口复苏法)

🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, renewal, revitalization ([医]复苏;复兴;复活)

2412. retail

'ri:teil 零售;转述

'ri:teil 零售

'ri:teil 以零售方式

'ri:teil 零售的

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

2413. retain

ri'tein 保持;雇;记住

🎤例句
  • I find it very difficult to retain facts. (我觉得具体事实很难记住。)
🤔同义词
  • keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)

2414. retaliation

ri,tæli'eiʃən 报复;反击;回敬

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • There were no injuries or damage, but the attack raised the prospect of further Israeli retaliation. (这次袭击没有造成伤亡或者破坏,但是却使以色列有可能进一步报复。)

  • The residents and witnesses all spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation. (传播短信的居民和目击者出于害怕报复的考虑均采用匿名。)

🤔同义词
  • revenge, reprisal (报复;反击;回敬)

2415. retard

ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速

ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止

🎤例句
  • Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)

  • prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)

2416. retarded

ri'tɑ:did 智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的

🤩短语
  • mentally retarded (智障;智力迟钝)
🎤例句
  • ...a special school for mentally retarded children. (…一家弱智儿童的特殊学校)
🤔同义词
  • backward (智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的)

2417. retention

ri'tenʃən 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿

🤩短语
  • retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)

  • water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)

  • retention period (保存期)

  • urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)

  • retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)

  • retention index (保留指数)

  • retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)

  • retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)

🎤例句
  • Many people with heart problems suffer from fluid retention. (很多有心脏病的人都有体液潴留。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)

2418. reticent

'retisənt 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的

🎤例句
  • She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)

2419. retrieve

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

2420. revamp

ri:'væmp 修补;翻新;修改

ri:'væmp 改进;换新鞋面

🎤例句
  • Many older companies are revamping their image. (很多老牌公司都在更新公司形象。)

  • The revamp includes replacing the old navy uniform with a crisp blue and white cotton outfit. (改进的内容包括将旧海军制服换成清新的蓝白相间的棉套装。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, piece up (修补;翻新;修改)

  • improvement, reforming, enrichment (改进;换新鞋面)

2421. reveal

ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露

ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

2422. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 税收,国家的收入;收益

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

2423. reverence

'revərəns 崇敬;尊严;敬礼

'revərəns 敬畏;尊敬

🎤例句
  • We stand together now in mutual support and in reverence for the dead. (出于相互支持和对逝者的敬意,我们现在站到了一起。)
🤔同义词
  • dignity, sanctity (崇敬;尊严;敬礼)

  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬)

2424. reversal

ri'və:səl 逆转;[摄] 反转;[法] 撤销

🤩短语
  • time reversal (时间反转;时间反演)

  • reversal valve (换向阀;可逆阀)

  • flow reversal (倒流)

  • polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)

  • phase reversal (反相;倒相;相序逆转)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • reversal process (反转成象法;反转法;反逆制版法)

🎤例句
  • The paper says the move represents a complete reversal of previous U.S. policy. (报上说这一举动反映了之前美国政策的彻底逆转。)
🤔同义词
  • counterturn, changeover (逆转;[摄]反转;[法]撤销)

2425. reverse

ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败

ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转

ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

2426. reversion

ri'və:ʃən, -ʒən 逆转;回复;归还;[遗] 隔代遗传;[法] 继承权

🎤例句
  • This looks like a reversion to Mexico's previous solidarity with the global left. (看起来墨西哥与全球左翼之前的连结又恢复了。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, heritage, succession, restoration, return (逆转;回复;归还;[遗]隔代遗传;[法]继承权)

2427. revert

ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还

ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 恢复原状者

🤩短语
  • revert to type (返祖)
🎤例句
  • Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
🤔同义词
  • return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)

2428. revise

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

2429. revitalize

,ri:'vaitəlaiz 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气

🤩短语
  • revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
🎤例句
  • This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)

2430. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

2431. revolution

,revə'lu:ʃən 革命;旋转;运行;循环

🤩短语
  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • social revolution (社会革命)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)

  • complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)

  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)

  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))

  • sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)

  • body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)

🎤例句
  • the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)

2432. revolutionary

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的;旋转的;大变革的

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者

🤩短语
  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • revolutionary committee (革命委员会)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)

  • a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)

🤔同义词
  • rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)

2433. rewind

重绕;倒带器

倒回;重绕

🎤例句
  • You first must create the buffer, fill it, then rewind the position to the beginning so you can read from the start. (必须首先创建一个缓冲区,先填充它,然后将位置倒回起始点,这样才能从头读。)

2434. rhetoric

'retərik 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻

'retərik 花言巧语的

🎤例句
  • The speech was dismissed by some people as merely political rhetoric . (有些人认为这场演讲只是华而不实的政治空谈。)
🤔同义词
  • trope, eloquence ([语]修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻)

  • smooth-tongued, plausible (花言巧语的)

2435. rheumatic

ru:'mætik, ru- 风湿病的;风湿病引起的

ru:'mætik, ru- 风湿病;风湿病患者

🤩短语
  • rheumatic heart disease (风湿性心脏病)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

🎤例句
  • a rheumatic disease (风湿性疾病)

  • rheumatic pain (风湿痛)

2436. rhinoceros

rai'nɔsərəs, ri- [脊椎] 犀牛

🤩短语
  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
🎤例句
  • In this island is also found the rhinoceros, an animal less than the elephant, but larger than the buffalo. (在这个岛上还能找到犀牛,一种比大象小一点的动物,可是比水牛大。)

  • Contrary to its name, the black rhinoceros is actually grey in color. (有别于它的名字,黑犀牛事实上是灰色的。)

2437. rib

rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物

rib 戏弄;装肋于

🤩短语
  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • rib cage (胸腔)

  • stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)

  • reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)

  • strengthening rib (加强肋)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)

  • He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)

🤔同义词
  • costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)

  • fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)

2438. ridge

ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊

ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

2439. ridicule

'ridikju:l 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄

'ridikju:l 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄

🎤例句
  • At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

2440. rigid

'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

2441. rigor

'riɡə 严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬

🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

2442. rigorous

'riɡərəs 严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

2443. rim

rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈

rim 作…的边,装边于

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

2444. rinse

rins 漱;冲洗掉;漂净

rins 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发

🤩短语
  • rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)

  • rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)

  • rinse water (冲洗水)

  • rinse out (冲洗掉)

🎤例句
  • Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)

  • Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)

🤔同义词
  • gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)

  • irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)

2445. ripple

'ripl 波纹;涟漪;[物] 涟波

'ripl 起潺潺声

🤩短语
  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • ripple current (纹波电流;脉动电流)

  • voltage ripple (电压纹波;电压脉动)

  • ripple effect (连锁反应;涟漪作用)

  • current ripple (流痕;水流波;纹波电流)

  • ripple voltage (纹波电压;脉动电压)

  • ripple through (行波传送进位)

🎤例句
  • ripples on the surface of the pond (池面上的涟漪)

  • She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple. (她跳入池中,几乎没有泛起水波。)

🤔同义词
  • cockles, Sparkling Raindrops (波纹;涟漪;[物]涟波)

2446. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

2447. rival

'raivəl 对手;竞争者

'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人

'raivəl 竞争的

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

2448. rivalry

'raivəlri 竞争;对抗;竞赛

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)

  • She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)

🤔同义词
  • competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)

2449. robust

rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

2450. rodent

'rəudənt 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的

'rəudənt [脊椎] 啮齿动物

🎤例句
  • This is an actual monster, some sort of rodent-like creature with a dinosaur beak. (这真的是怪兽,有点像啮齿动物,但长着恐龙一样的嘴巴。)

  • But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)

  • Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. (像疟原虫在蚊子和人之间循环一样,弓形虫的循环界于其啮齿类和猫科宿主之间,在不同宿主体内活出不同的生存阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)

  • gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)

2451. roost

ru:st 栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟

ru:st 栖息;安歇

🤩短语
  • come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
🎤例句
  • The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
🤔同义词
  • perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)

  • perch (栖息;安歇)

2452. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

2453. rotational

rəu'teiʃənəl 转动的;回转的;轮流的

🤩短语
  • rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)

  • rotational grazing (循环放牧)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • rotational flow (旋流)

  • rotational molding (旋转模塑;旋转成型)

  • rotational velocity (自转速度;转动速度;围速)

  • rotational motion (回转运动;转动运动)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • rotational movement (转体动作)

🎤例句
  • The length refers to the length of the arm; because the throwing motion is rotational from the shoulder out, the atlatl simply lengthens the arm to increase the throwing speed and force. (长度是指胳膊长度,因为抛扔运动是以肩膀关节为中心的旋转运动,这样一来,飞镖投掷器只不过是手臂的延长,因此,增加了投掷的速度和力量。)
🤔同义词
  • totating, pivoted ([机]转动的;回转的;轮流的)

2454. roughly

'rʌfli 粗糙地;概略地

🎤例句
  • There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)

  • Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)

🤔同义词
  • coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)

2455. round

raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物

raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的

raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个

raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆

raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🎤例句
  • I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

2456. royalty

'rɔiəlti 皇室;版税;王权;专利税

🤩短语
  • royalty fee (使用费)
🎤例句
  • At school the other children treated them like royalty . (在学校里,其他孩子将他们奉若王族。)
🤔同义词
  • crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)

2457. rudder

'rʌdə 船舵;飞机方向舵

🤩短语
  • rudder angle (方向舵偏角)
🎤例句
  • They are the rudder, keeping the ship going in the right direction. (它们也犹如船舵,保证采访之船行驶在正确的方向上。)

2458. rudimentary

,ru:di'mentəri 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

2459. rug

rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

2460. rugby

'rʌɡbi 英式橄榄球;拉格比(英格兰中部的城市)

🤩短语
  • rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)

  • rugby football (橄榄球)

  • rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)

2461. rugged

'rʌɡid 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的

🤩短语
  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)

🎤例句
  • a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)

  • the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)

2462. ruin

'ruin, 'ru:- 废墟;毁坏;灭亡

'ruin, 'ru:- 毁灭;使破产

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • an interesting old ruin (一处有意思的古老废墟)

  • the ruins of a bombed-out office block (被炸毁的办公楼的废墟)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

2463. rumor

'ru:mə 谣言;传闻

'ru:mə 谣传;传说

🎤例句
  • The rumor rocked the whole city. (谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。)

  • In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)

🤔同义词
  • fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)

  • noise (谣传;传说)

2464. runner

'rʌnə 跑步者;走私者;推销员;送信人

🤩短语
  • hot runner (热流道;热浇道)

  • runner system (流道系统;浇道系统;冒口系统)

  • distance runner (长跑运动员)

  • main runner (主流道;脂条;吊顶主龙骨;主铁水沟)

  • front runner (n. 一路领先的人)

  • runner plate (流道板,镜板)

  • kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))

🎤例句
  • a long-distance runner (长跑运动员)

  • a marathon runner (马拉松运动员)

🤔同义词
  • salesman, smuggler (跑步者;走私者;推销员;送信人)

2465. rupture

'rʌptʃə 破裂;决裂;疝气

'rʌptʃə 破裂;发疝气

🤩短语
  • rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)

  • modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)

  • stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)

🎤例句
  • He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach. (他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。)
🤔同义词
  • fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)

  • fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)

  • crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)

2466. sacralization

骶骨化;[外科] 骶骨融合;神圣化

2467. sacred

'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

2468. sacrifice

'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

2469. salable

'seiləbl 畅销的;适于销售的;价格适当的

🤔同义词
  • bestselling, saleable (畅销的;适于销售的;价格适当的)

2470. salient

'seiljənt, -liənt 显著的;突出的;跳跃的

'seiljənt, -liənt 凸角;突出部分

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

2471. saline

'seilain, -li:n 盐的;含盐分的

'seilain, -li:n 盐湖;碱盐泻药

🤩短语
  • saline soil (盐碱土)

  • normal saline (生理盐水)

  • saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)

  • physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)

  • saline solution (盐溶液)

  • hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)

🎤例句
  • saline solution (盐溶液)
🤔同义词
  • salted (盐的;含盐分的)

  • Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)

2472. salinity

sei'linəti, sə- 盐度;盐分;盐性

🤩短语
  • soil salinity (土壤盐渍度;土壤取样器)

2473. salvage

'sælvidʒ 打捞;海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金

'sælvidʒ 抢救;海上救助

🤩短语
  • salvage operation (海难救助作业,救助作业;财产抢救;补救手术)

  • salvage charges (救援费;海上打捞费)

  • salvage value (残值)

🎤例句
  • a massive salvage operation (大规模的抢救行动)
🤔同义词
  • refloatation (打捞;[水运][安全]海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金)

2474. sample

'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 取样;尝试;抽样检查

'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品;样本;例子

'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 试样的,样品的;作为例子的

🤩短语
  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • water sample (水样)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • test sample (试样;试棒)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)

  • soil sample (土壤样本)

  • sample design (样品设计)

  • sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

  • sample order (照样品定货;试购)

  • sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)

  • control sample (对照试样)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

🎤例句
  • a chance to sample the local food (品尝当地食品的一个机会)
🤔同义词
  • essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)

  • example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)

2475. samurai

'sæmjurai (日)武士;武士阶级

🎤例句
  • As you’d expect from a title like that, there will be a samurai group, numerous katanas and an evil Lord in need of a killing. (就如你看到片名时期待的那样,影片中会有一个武士团,许多武士刀和一个需要被除掉的邪恶藩主。)
🤔同义词
  • knight, swordsman ((日)武士;武士阶级)

2476. sanction

'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;认可;支持

'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)

  • the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)

  • The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)

  • Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)

🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

2477. sanctuary

'sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə- 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

2478. sandbar

'sæddbɑ: 沙洲;沙堤

🎤例句
  • The ship was hung up on a sandbar. (那艘船在沙洲搁浅了。)

  • Without the fungi, this would be just another sandbar. (如果没有真菌,这里将成为另一个沙洲。)

  • What took my breath away was the almost one kilometer-long sandbar that stretched away from the island itself. (让我感到美得几乎窒息的是那长达近一千米的沙洲,自岛身延展出去。)

🤔同义词
  • hurst, alluvion (沙洲;沙堤)

2479. sane

sein 健全的;理智的;[临床] 神志正常的

sein (Sane)人名;(日)实(姓);(日)实(名);(芬、塞、冈、几比、塞内)萨内

🎤例句
  • He seems perfectly sane (= completely sane ) to me. (在我看来他神志完全正常。)

  • No sane person would want to kill a baby. (神志正常的人不会去杀一个婴儿。)

🤔同义词
  • healthy, intellectual, sound ([心理]健全的;理智的;[临床]神志正常的)

2480. sanitary

'sænitəri 卫生的,清洁的

'sænitəri 公共厕所

🤩短语
  • sanitary ware (卫生洁具;卫生器具)

  • sanitary landfill (卫生掩埋;垃圾填坑)

  • sanitary ceramics (卫生陶瓷)

  • sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • sanitary sewage (生活污水)

  • sanitary condition (卫生条件;卫生状况)

  • sanitary fittings (洁具,卫生设施;卫生设备配件)

  • sanitary standards (卫生标准(sanitary standard的复数形式))

  • sanitary inspection (卫生检查;卫生检验)

  • sanitary plumbing (卫生管道)

🎤例句
  • Diseases were spread through poor sanitary conditions . (疾病因卫生条件很差而传播开来。)

  • a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (一座缺少适当卫生设施的监狱)

🤔同义词
  • clean, hygienic (卫生的,清洁的)

  • latrine, public convenience (公共厕所)

2481. saturated

'sætʃəreitid 饱和的;渗透的;深颜色的

'sætʃəreitid 使渗透,使饱和(saturate的过去式)

🤩短语
  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • saturated hydrocarbon (n. [化]饱和烃)

  • saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)

  • saturated soil (饱和土壤)

  • saturated solution (饱和溶液)

  • saturated vapor (饱和蒸汽)

  • saturated fatty acid (饱和脂肪酸,去油)

  • saturated vapor pressure (n. 饱和蒸汽压)

  • saturated vapour (饱和蒸气)

  • be saturated with (被…所饱和;充满着)

  • saturated zone (饱和区;饱和带;饱和层)

🤔同义词
  • satd, penetrating (饱和的;渗透的;深颜色的)

2482. scale

skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围

skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

2483. scandalize

'skændəlaiz 使震惊;诽谤;使愤慨

🎤例句
  • His outspoken views scandalized the nation. (他直言不讳的言论让全国震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, wrong (使震惊;诽谤;使愤慨)

2484. scapegoat

'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身

'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)

  • ...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)

🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

2485. scarce

skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的

skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

2486. scarcity

'skεəsəti 不足;缺乏

🤩短语
  • water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
🎤例句
  • ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)

2487. scatter

'skætə 分散,散开;散射

'skætə 分散;散播,撒播

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

2488. scavenge

'skævindʒ 打扫;排除废气;以…为食

🎤例句
  • Pigs scavenged among the rubbish. (猪在垃圾堆里觅食。)
🤔同义词
  • do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)

  • clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)

2489. scent

sent 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力

sent 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

2490. scheme

ski:m 计划;组合;体制;诡计

ski:m 搞阴谋;拟订计划

🤩短语
  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • scheme design ([经]初步设计)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • coding scheme (编码方案)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))

  • flow scheme (流程表,流程图)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • scheme of control (管制计划)

  • marking scheme (评分方案)

  • housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)

  • principle scheme (原理图)

🎤例句
  • The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)

  • a pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)

  • The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)

🤔同义词
  • plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)

  • design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)

2491. scorn

skɔ:n 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象

skɔ:n 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做

🎤例句
  • Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

2492. scorpion

'skɔ:pjən 蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人

🤩短语
  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)
🤔同义词
  • defiler (蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人)

2493. scour

'skauə 冲刷;擦;腹泻

'skauə 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻

🎤例句
  • Ada was scouring out the pans. (阿达在擦锅。)
🤔同义词
  • mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)

  • wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)

  • swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)

2494. scout

skaut 搜索,侦察;侦察员;侦察机

skaut 侦察;跟踪,监视;发现

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

2495. scramble

'skræmbl 攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱

'skræmbl 抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • Our conversation will be electronically scrambled. (我们的对话将被加以电子扰频。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

2496. scrap

skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量

skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁

skræp 废弃的;零碎的

🤩短语
  • scrap metal (废金属)

  • steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)

  • scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)

  • a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)

  • scrap steel (废钢)

  • metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)

  • scrap material ([经]废料)

  • scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)

  • copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)

  • not a scrap (一点也没有)

  • scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)

  • iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)

  • aluminium scrap (废铝)

🎤例句
  • He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)

  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)

  • out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)

  • waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)

  • quarrel, exchange words (吵架)

2497. scrape

skreip 刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声

skreip 刮;擦伤;挖成

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes. (这次事故我只受了点皮外伤。)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

2498. scrawny

'skrɔ:ni 骨瘦如柴的

🎤例句
  • a scrawny kid in jeans and a T-shirt (一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫的瘦弱孩子)

  • a few scrawny hens (几只瘦得皮包骨的母鸡)

🤔同义词
  • dry-boned, flesh-fallen (骨瘦如柴的)

2499. screen

skri:n 屏,幕;屏风

skri:n 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)