2900_GMAT词汇(正序版)

2900. updraft

'ʌpdrɑ:ft, -dræft 上升气流;[建] 向上之排气

'ʌpdrɑ:ft, -dræft [建] 向上通风的

🎤例句
  • As the hot air rises, a powerful updraft is also created by the tower that allows air to be continually sucked through 32 turbines, which spin to generate power 24 hours a day. (当热空气上升时,一股有力的上升气流被可以让32个涡轮持续吸引的塔所生成,那些涡轮可以产生24小时的动力来纺纱。)
🤔同义词
  • upcurrent, ascending air current (上升气流;[建]向上之排气)

2901. upheaval

ʌp'hi:vəl 剧变;隆起;举起

🎤例句
  • political upheaval (政治剧变)

  • Moving house is a major upheaval. (搬家很折腾。)

🤔同义词
  • up with, lift (剧变;隆起;举起)

2902. upholstered

ʌp'həulstəd 装上软垫的;经过布置的

🎤例句
  • All of their furniture was upholstered in flowery materials. (他们所有的家具啊都被装上了华丽的覆面。)

2903. upstate

'ʌp'steit 北部的;偏僻的

'ʌp'steit 州的北部

'ʌp'steit 在州的北部;在州内远离大城市地区

🎤例句
  • upstate New York (纽约州的北部地区)

  • These buses will carry families upstate to visit relatives in prison. (这些公共汽车会载着家庭成员们到州最北部去探望入狱的亲人。)

🤔同义词
  • northern, remote, lonely (北部的;偏僻的)

2904. upstream

'ʌp'stri:m 逆流地;向上游

'ʌp'stri:m 向上游的;逆流而上的

'ʌp'stri:m 上游部门

🤩短语
  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • upstream water (上层带水)

  • upstream face (n. 上游面;入水面)

  • swimming upstream (脱泳而出(电影名称))

  • upstream side (上游侧)

🎤例句
  • Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current. (鱼本能地奋力逆流而上。)

  • We'll go to the upstream side of that big rock. (我们将去那块大岩石的上游一侧。)

🤔同义词
  • upwards (逆流地;[水文]向上游)

2905. upsurge

'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 高潮,高涨

'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 涌起,高涨

🎤例句
  • A new upsurge in construction is in the making. (一个建设的新高潮正在兴起。)

  • The last big locust upsurge ended early in 2005 and the current alert level is green or calm. (上次大规模蝗虫高潮在2005年年初结束,目前的警报级别为绿色或平静。)

🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

2906. urbanization

,ə:bənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 都市化;文雅化

🎤例句
  • Much of this, she says, is due to increased urbanization. (而这些,主要是由于不断增加的都市化造成的。)

  • These diseases are now everywhere, driven as they are by universal forces, like urbanization and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles. (现在,在城市化和不健康生活方式的全球化等普遍因素的影响下,这些疾病无处不在。)

  • Countries and regions all over the world face the challenge of urbanization. (全球各地的国家和地区都面临城市化的挑战。)

2907. urbanize

'ə:bənaiz 使都市化;使文雅

🤔同义词
  • citify (使都市化;使文雅)

2908. urchin

顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猬

🤩短语
  • sea urchin (海胆)
🤔同义词
  • monkey, elf (顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猥)

2909. urine

'juərin 尿

🤩短语
  • urine test (尿检)

  • urine bag (n. 尿袋;小便袋)

🎤例句
  • The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. (医生取了尿样和血样。)
🤔同义词
  • emiction, pee ([生理]尿)

2910. utensil

ju:'tensəl 用具,器皿

🤩短语
  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • cooking utensil (烹调用具;厨具)

🎤例句
  • kitchen utensils (厨房用具)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, tool (用具,[轻]器皿)

2911. utilize

'ju:tilaiz 利用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

2912. vacant

'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的

'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

2913. vaccinate

'væksineit 接种疫苗

'væksineit 被接种牛痘者

🎤例句
  • Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper. (犬类必须接种疫苗以防犬热病。)

2914. vaccination

,væksi'neiʃən 接种疫苗;种痘

🎤例句
  • But now there is no mumps at all in some countries because of vaccination. (但现在因为接种疫苗在某些国家腮腺炎已经不见。)

  • People should therefore continue to seek seasonal influenza vaccination like any other year. (因此,人们应当像以往一样继续接种季节性流感疫苗。)

  • There are some reasons why some people believe they have gotten influenza after vaccination. (有若干原因可说明为什么有些人认为他们在接种疫苗之后患上流感。)

2915. vaccine

'væksi:n 疫苗;牛痘苗

'væksi:n 疫苗的;牛痘的

🤩短语
  • influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)

  • rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗)

  • hepatitis b vaccine (n. 乙肝疫苗;乙型肝炎疫苗)

  • inactivated vaccine ([医]灭活疫苗,灭能疫苗)

  • bcg vaccine ([生化]卡介苗)

  • measles vaccine (n. [免疫学]麻疹疫苗;麻疹)

  • attenuated vaccine (减毒疫苗;致弱疫苗)

  • smallpox vaccine (天花疫苗;牛痘苗;天花菌苗)

  • subunit vaccine (亚单位疫苗)

  • rubella vaccine (风疹疫苗)

  • pertussis vaccine (百日咳菌苗)

🎤例句
  • a polio vaccine (小儿麻痹症疫苗)

  • Doctors worried that there would not be enough vaccine for everyone who needed it. (医生担心没有足够的疫苗给每个需要的人。)

🤔同义词
  • bacterin ([计][药]疫苗;牛痘苗)

2916. vacuum

'vækjuəm 真空;空间;真空吸尘器

'vækjuəm 真空的;利用真空的;产生真空的

'vækjuəm 用真空吸尘器清扫

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

2917. vague

veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的

veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

2918. validity

və'lidəti [计] 有效性;正确;正确性

🤩短语
  • period of validity (有效期)

  • validity period (有效期)

  • term of validity (有效期;有效期间)

  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)

  • legal validity (法律上的效力)

  • content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)

  • external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)

  • validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)

  • validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)

  • predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)

  • internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • While each of these might have some validity, in many cases the same general comments may also apply to many of the other projects you work on. (尽管其中每个问题可能具有某些正确性,但是在许多情况下,一般性评论还可能适用于您从事的其他项目。)
🤔同义词
  • availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)

2919. vanish

'væniʃ 消失;突然不见;成为零

'væniʃ 弱化音

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

2920. variable

'vεəriəbl 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的

'vεəriəbl [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

2921. variation

,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种

🤩短语
  • temperature variation (温度变化)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • total variation (全变差;总变差)

  • frequency variation (频率变化)

  • time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)

  • variation method (变分法;差异法)

  • variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)

  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)

  • speed variation (速率变化,变速)

  • variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))

  • variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)

  • environmental variation (环境变异)

  • weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)

  • voltage variation (电压变化)

  • random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)

🎤例句
  • Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)

2922. varsity

'vɑ:səti 大学;大学运动代表队

'vɑ:səti 大学代表队的

🎤例句
  • the varsity football team (大学足球队)
🤔同义词
  • university, college, campus (大学;大学运动代表队)

2923. vegetarian

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食者;食草动物

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食的

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)

  • dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)

  • I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)

  • Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)

🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

2924. vegetation

,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

2925. vegetative

'vedʒitətiv 植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;有生长力的

🤩短语
  • vegetative growth (营养生长)

  • vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • vegetative cell (营养细胞)

🎤例句
  • She was in what was described as a vegetative state. (她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • botanic, floristic (植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;[生物]有生长力的)

2926. vein

vein 血管;叶脉;[地质] 岩脉;纹理;翅脉;性情

vein 使成脉络;象脉络般分布于

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

2927. velocity

【物】速度

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

2928. velvet

'velvit 天鹅绒,丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西

'velvit 天鹅绒的

🤩短语
  • black velvet (黑天鹅绒;烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料;[俚]黑种女人)

  • velvet pile (割绒;绒毛织物)

🎤例句
  • green velvet drapes (绿色丝绒帷帘)
🤔同义词
  • continental quilt, velour (天鹅绒,[纺]丝绒;天鹅绒似的东西)

2929. venom

'venɔm 毒液;恶意

'venɔm 使有毒;放毒

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)

  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)

🎤例句
  • There was real venom in her voice. (她的声音非常凶狠。)

  • a look of pure venom (恶毒的表情)

🤔同义词
  • spite, malice ([毒物]毒液;恶意)

  • envenom (使有毒;放毒)

2930. venture

'ventʃə 敢于

'ventʃə 企业;风险;冒险

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • ...a Russian-American joint venture. (…一个俄美合资的风险项目。)
🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

2931. verge

və:dʒ 濒临,接近;处在边缘

və:dʒ 边缘

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • to verge on chaos ()
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

2932. verify

'verifai 核实;查证

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

2933. veritable

'veritəbl 真正的,名副其实的

🎤例句
  • The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming. (这个地区对于喜欢散步和游泳的人来说简直就是天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)

2934. versatile

'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

2935. versatility

多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛

🤔同义词
  • multifunctionality (多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛)

2936. version

'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

2937. vertebrate

英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的

英 [ˈvɜ:təbrɪt, -ˌbreɪt] 美 [ˈvə:təbrɪt, -ˌbret] 脊椎动物

🎤例句
  • Because these cells are among the largest in the vertebrate brain, they were the first neurons to be identified. (由于这些细胞是脊椎动物大脑中最大的细胞,它们是最早被识别出来的神经元。)

  • Zoonoses are defined by the WHO as “Any disease or infection which is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to man". (世界卫生组织将人畜共患病定义为“任何自然地从脊椎动物传播到人类的疾病或传染病”。)

🤔同义词
  • backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)

  • amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)

2938. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的

'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

2939. vertice

顶点

🤔同义词
  • summit, height, sky, peak, apex (顶点)

2940. vessel

'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

2941. vestige

'vestidʒ 遗迹;残余;退化的器官

🎤例句
  • We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work. (我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, leaving, relic (遗迹;残余;退化的器官)

2942. veteran

'vetərən 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员

'vetərən 经验丰富的;老兵的

🎤例句
  • a Vietnam veteran (越战老兵)
🤔同义词
  • old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)

  • seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)

2943. viability

,vaiə'biliti 生存能力,发育能力;可行性

🤩短语
  • financial viability (财政活力;财务可行性)

  • economic viability (经济可行性,经济生存能力)

🤔同义词
  • feasibility, practicability ([生物]生存能力,发育能力;可行性)

2944. viable

'vaiəbl 可行的;能养活的;能生育的

🎤例句
  • viable seeds (可存活的种子)
🤔同义词
  • feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)

2945. vicinity

vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近;近处

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

2946. vicious

'viʃəs 恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的

'viʃəs (Vicious)人名;(英)维舍斯

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)

  • a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)

  • She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

2947. victimize

'viktimaiz 使受害;使牺牲;欺骗

🎤例句
  • The men claim they have been victimized because of their political activity. (那些人声称他们因为自己的政治活动而受到了迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox (使受害;使牺牲;欺骗)

2948. vigorous

'viɡərəs 有力的;精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

2949. vine

vain 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物

vain 长成藤蔓;爬藤

🤩短语
  • clinging vine (n. [美口]依附男人的女人)

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • Every square metre of soil was used, mainly for olives, vines, and almonds. (每一平方米的土壤都用上了,主要是种植橄榄、葡萄藤和杏树。)
🤔同义词
  • grape, rattan (藤;[园艺]葡萄树;[植]藤本植物;攀缘植物)

2950. violate

'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

2951. virgin

'və:dʒin 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的

'və:dʒin 处女

🤩短语
  • virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)

  • virgin islands (维尔京群岛)

  • virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))

  • virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))

  • virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

🎤例句
  • Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)

  • Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)

2952. virtue

'və:tju: 美德;优点;贞操;功效

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

2953. virtuoso

,və:tju'əuzəu 艺术品鉴赏家;古董收藏家;艺术大师

,və:tju'əuzəu 行家里手的;艺术爱好者的

🎤例句
  • violin virtuoso Vanessa Mae (小提琴大师陈美)

2954. virtuous

'və:tʃuəs 善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的

🤩短语
  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • virtuous cycle (良性循环)

🎤例句
  • a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)

  • Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)

🤔同义词
  • straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)

2955. viscosity

[物] 黏性,[物] 黏度

🤩短语
  • low viscosity (低粘度)

  • blood viscosity (血液粘度;血液黏稠度)

  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oil viscosity (滑油粘度)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • mooney viscosity (门尼粘度)

  • viscosity ratio (粘度比)

  • fluid viscosity (流体粘度;流体的粘滞性)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • viscosity coefficient (粘度系数,粘性系数)

  • viscosity index improver (改善粘度添加剂;粘指剂;(机油的) 粘度指数改善剂)

  • kinematic viscosity (运动粘度;动粘滞率)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • viscosity measurement (粘度测定;粘度测量)

  • reduced viscosity (比浓黏度;(温度)折合粘度)

  • dynamic viscosity (动态粘滞度)

  • relative viscosity (相对粘度)

  • specific viscosity (比粘度;条件粘度;增比粘度)

  • plastic viscosity (塑性粘度)

🎤例句
  • ...the viscosity of the paint. (...油漆的黏稠度。)
🤔同义词
  • stickiness, adhesiveness (粘性,[物]粘度)

2956. visual

'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

2957. vocal

歌唱的;声音的,有声的

声乐作品;元音

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)

  • Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)

  • a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)

🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

2958. volatile

[化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反复无常的

挥发物;有翅的动物

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

2959. volunteer

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者;志愿兵

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿的

,vɔlən'tiə 自愿

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

2960. voracious

vɔ'reiʃəs 贪婪的;贪吃的;狼吞虎咽的

🎤例句
  • Pigs are voracious feeders. (猪的食量很大。)

  • Kids can have voracious appetites. (小孩子有时胃口很大。)

🤔同义词
  • greedy, grasping (贪婪的;贪吃的;狼吞虎咽的)

2961. vortices

旋涡;(指水或风形成的)涡流( vortex的名词复数 )

🎤例句
  • These swirls of light, called optical vortices, could have implications for future laser devices, the physicists said. (这些光线的漩涡,称为光学旋涡,可能对未来的激光装置产生影响,物理学家说。)

  • So it follows that everything that happens in the physical world , all the motion that happens must be a series of vortices, whirlpools one within another within another and so on . (接下来便引出所有事物都发生在物质世界中,所有运动都会产生一系列的涡流,旋窝一个接着一个的出现。)

  • The dynamic nature of this vortex is similar to behaviour observed in other vortices on Earth, including those observed at the centre of hurricanes. (这个漩涡的动态原理和在地球上观察到的其他漩涡包括在飓风中心观察到的情况相近。)

🤔同义词
  • swirls, eddies ([流]旋涡(vortice的复数形式))

2962. vulnerable

'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

2963. wage

weidʒ 进行;发动;从事

weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

2964. wanton

嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的;无节制的;放纵的

荡妇;水性杨花的女人

放肆;嬉戏;闲荡

🎤例句
  • wanton growth (繁芜的生长)
🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

2965. warbler

'wɔ:blə 啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人

🤔同义词
  • song bird (啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人)

2966. warrior

'wɔriə, 'wɔ:- 战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人

🤩短语
  • dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
🎤例句
  • a noble warrior (忠勇的战士)
🤔同义词
  • champion, fighter, brave (战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人)

2967. wary

'wεəri 谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

2968. waterfront

'wɔ:təfrʌnt, 'wɔ- 滩,海滨;水边

'wɔ:təfrʌnt, 'wɔ- 滨水区的

🎤例句
  • The hotel is down on the waterfront. (这家酒店位于滨水区。)
🤔同义词
  • shore, oceanfront (滩,海滨;水边)

2969. welfare

'welfεə 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁

'welfεə 福利的;接受社会救济的

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)

  • Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive. (儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。)

🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

2970. being

'bi:ŋ 存在;生命;本质;品格

'bi:ŋ 存在的;现有的

🤩短语
  • human being (人;人类)

  • come into being (形成;产生)

  • for the time being (暂时)

  • in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)

  • you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)

  • social being (社会存在;社会人)

  • living being (有机体,生物)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • sentient being (有情众生)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • that being the case (情况既然这样)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

  • being value (存在价值)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)

  • visible, existent (存在的;现有的)

2971. whim

hwim 奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

2972. whiplash

'hwiplæʃ 鞭绳;鞭子的顶端;鞭打

🤩短语
  • whiplash injury (颈椎过度屈伸损伤)
🎤例句
  • One officer suffered whiplash injuries. (一名警官颈部过度屈伸受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • flogging, fladge (鞭绳;鞭子的顶端;鞭打)

2973. whirl

hwə:l 旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行

hwə:l 旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花

🤩短语
  • in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)

  • give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)

🎤例句
  • the social whirl of New York publishing (纽约出版界纷繁的社交活动)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)

  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)

2974. whisker

'hwiskə [晶体] 晶须;胡须;腮须

🤩短语
  • crystal whisker (晶须)

  • the cat's whiskers ([俚语]正是需要的东西;正对头,妙极了)

🎤例句
  • ...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers and dirty faces. (…一些狂野、面相凶恶的家伙,留着满脸的络腮胡子,蓬头垢面。)
🤔同义词
  • beared, hige ([晶体]晶须;胡须;腮须)

2975. wholesale

'həulseil 批发的;大规模的

'həulseil 批发

'həulseil 大规模地;以批发方式

'həulseil 批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • wholesale prices (批发价)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

2976. wield

wi:ld 使用;行使;挥舞

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • The Church wields immense power in Ireland. (在爱尔兰,教会操纵着大权。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

2977. wig

wiɡ 假发;要人;头脑

wiɡ 使戴假发;斥责

🤩短语
  • big wig ([俚语]要人,大人物,大亨)

  • wig out (激动;发狂)

  • wigs on the green (打架;激烈争论)

🎤例句
  • Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy. (乔带着一头长长的假发,使她看起来很性感。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, personage ([轻]假发;要人;头脑)

  • tongue, carpet (使戴假发;斥责)

  • warm, fire (激动;发狂)

2978. wilderness

'wildənis 荒地;大量,茫茫一片

🤩短语
  • in the wilderness (在野的;荒原;离开政界的)

  • wilderness area (荒野保护区)

🎤例句
  • ...the icy Canadian wilderness. (…冰封的加拿大荒野。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (荒地;大量,茫茫一片)

2979. withdraw

wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

2980. withdrawal

wið'drɔ:əl, wiθ- 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)

  • drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)

🎤例句
  • large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)
🤔同义词
  • cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)

2981. withstand

wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡;禁得起;反抗

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

2982. womb

wu:m [解剖] 子宫;发源地

wu:m 容纳

🎤例句
  • ...the development of the fetus in the womb. (…胎儿在子宫里的发育。)
🤔同义词
  • matrix, uterus ([解剖]子宫;发源地)

  • contain, accept, accommodate, hold up to (容纳)

2983. woven

'wəu-vən, 'wəuvən 编织;交织(weave的过去分词);编造

'wəu-vən, 'wəuvən 织物的

'wəu-vən, 'wəuvən 机织织物

🤩短语
  • woven fabric (织物)

  • woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)

  • woven wire (钢丝网,铁丝网)

  • woven roving (方格布;无捻粗纱布;粗格布)

  • woven label (织唛;梭织商标)

  • woven belt (帆布皮带)

🎤例句
  • It is woven of silk. (这是用丝织成的。)

  • However, a study has found that when we smell or hear something during an emotional experience, the odour or sound is woven together with the memory in the same region of the brain. (不管怎样, 一个研究发现当我们在情绪波动时闻到或者听到什么, 那么这些气味和声音便会和当时的记忆编织在一起并存储在大脑的同一个地方.)

🤔同义词
  • knitted, redacted (编织;交织(weave的过去分词);编造)

2984. wrap

ræp 包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护

ræp 外套;围巾

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

2985. wreak

发泄;报仇;造成(巨大的破坏或伤害)

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
🎤例句
  • Violent storms wreaked havoc on the French Riviera, leaving three people dead and dozens injured. (强风暴对法国里维埃拉造成严重破坏,致使3人死亡、数十人受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • give vent to, take revenge (发泄;报仇)

2986. wreath

ri:θ 花冠;圈状物

ri:θ 环绕(等于wreathe)

🤩短语
  • laurel wreath (桂冠)
🎤例句
  • The prime minister laid a wreath at the war memorial. (首相向战争纪念碑献了花圈。)
🤔同义词
  • crown, lei, corolla ([轻]花冠;圈状物)

  • zone, environ (环绕(等于wreathe))

  • orbit, serpentuate (盘旋(等于wreathe))

2987. wreck

rek 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人

rek 破坏;使失事;拆毁

🤩短语
  • train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
🎤例句
  • He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck. (他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时,他还活着。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)

  • destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)

2988. wrestle

'resl 摔跤;搏斗;斗争

'resl 摔跤;斗争;斟酌

🤩短语
  • wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
🎤例句
  • They run races; they wrestle; and sometimes they have mock fights together. (蚂蚁参加各种赛跑,摔跤,有时还在一起模拟战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)

  • fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)

  • breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)

2989. axis

'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

2990. yeast

ji:st 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)

  • yeast strain (酵母菌株)

  • brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)

  • red yeast rice (红曲米)

  • yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)

  • baker's yeast (面包酵母)

  • budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)

🤔同义词
  • bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)

2991. yen

jen 日元(日本货币单位);渴望

jen 渴望

🤩短语
  • japanese yen (日元)
🎤例句
  • The dollar fell by 24 percent against the yen (= decreased in value in relation to the yen ) between 1970 and 1973. (在1970年至1973年间,美元对日元的汇率下跌了24%。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, hunger (日元(日本货币单位);渴望)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

2992. yield

屈服;出产,产生;放弃

产量;收益

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

2993. adulatory

'ædjuleitəri 阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的

🎤例句
  • ...adulatory reviews. (…奉承的评论。)
🤔同义词
  • gnathonic, flattering (阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的)

2994. annoyance

ə'nɔiəns 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰

🎤例句
  • A look of annoyance crossed her face. (她的脸上掠过一丝不快。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble (烦恼;可厌之事;打扰)

2995. appreciation

ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢

🤩短语
  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • capital appreciation (资本增值)

  • music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)

  • appreciation tax (增值税)

  • stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)

🎤例句
  • He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
🤔同义词
  • thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)

2996. apprehensive

,æpri'hensiv 忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的

🎤例句
  • Some had apprehensive looks on their faces. (有些人面带愁容。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uncomfortable (忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的)

2997. anger

'æŋɡə 怒,愤怒;忿怒

'æŋɡə 使发怒,激怒;恼火

🤩短语
  • in anger (生气地,愤怒地)

  • show anger (显示愤怒)

🎤例句
  • There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
🤔同义词
  • wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)

  • provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)

  • chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)

2998. acceptance

ək'septəns 接纳;赞同;容忍

🤩短语
  • final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)

  • acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • acceptance check (验收)

  • inspection and acceptance (验收)

  • acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)

  • wide acceptance (广泛承认)

  • public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • general acceptance (一般承兑)

  • acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)

  • acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)

  • letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)

  • acceptance standard (验收标准)

  • acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)

  • acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)

  • bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))

  • acceptance report (接收报告)

🎤例句
  • Acceptance by their peer group is important to most youngsters. (对大多数年轻人来说,为同辈所接纳是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)

2999. apprehension

,æpri'henʃən 理解;恐惧;逮捕;忧惧

🎤例句
  • It reflects real anger and apprehension about the future. (这反映出对未来真正的愤怒和忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • grasp, understanding, fear, comprehension (理解;恐惧;[法]逮捕;忧惧)