300_GMAT词汇(正序版)

300. bolster

'bəulstə 支持;长枕

'bəulstə 支持;支撑

🤩短语
  • bolster up (援助,支持)

  • bolster plate (护索板;支承板;压床垫板)

🎤例句
  • I'll bolster you up. (我支持你。)

  • If you have a bolster or several pillows, place your lower back onto the support. (如果你有一个支撑或者一些枕头,将你的下半身靠在这些支撑上。)

🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion, backing (支持;长枕)

  • encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;支撑)

301. bolt

螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;(布的)一匹,一卷

筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出

突然地;像箭似地;直立地

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • Was this money a bolt from the blue or did you know you were going to get it? (这是一笔意料之财呢,还是你本来就知道会有的?)

  • The pig rose squealing and bolted. (那头猪尖叫着站起来,飞快地跑开了。)

🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

302. bombard

bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d 轰炸;炮击

bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d 射石炮

🎤例句
  • I had been in action, bombarding the Normandy coast. (我参加过轰炸诺曼底海岸的行动。)
🤔同义词
  • gun shot (轰炸;炮击)

303. bond

债券;结合;约定;粘合剂;纽带

结合,团结在一起

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)

  • furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)

🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

304. bonus

'bəunəs 奖金;红利;额外津贴

🤩短语
  • annual bonus (年终分红)

  • bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)

  • bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)

  • year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)

  • bonus tax (n. 奖金税)

  • cash bonus (现金红利)

  • bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)

  • bonus payment (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)

  • Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)

  • a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)

  • Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)

  • a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)

🤔同义词
  • prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)

305. boom

bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声

bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

306. boomerang

'bu:məræŋ 飞去来器;自食其果的行为;回飞棒

307. boost

bu:st 促进;增加;支援

bu:st 推动;帮助;宣扬

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

308. booth

bu:ð, bu:θ 货摊;公用电话亭

🤩短语
  • telephone booth (电话亭)

  • phone booth (公用电话亭)

  • spray booth (喷漆柜)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • polling booth (n. 投票站)

  • booth number (展位号)

  • information booth (询问处)

🎤例句
  • I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)

309. boreal

'bɔ:riəl 北的,北方的;北风的

'bɔ:riəl (Boreal)人名;(法)博雷亚尔

🤩短语
  • boreal forest (北方森林)
🎤例句
  • Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories has more than 11, 500 square miles of wilderness that includes ice fields, mountains, alpine tundra, and boreal forest. (西北地区的纳翰尼国家公园保护区有超过11 500平方英里的荒原,包括冰原,高山,高山苔原,北方森林。)

  • For the rest of the century, rising temperatures are expected to threaten Canada’s boreal forest and its diverse wildlife. (未来的全球温度上升将会威胁到加拿大的北方森林和它多样化的野生物种。)

  • Beside the many lakes the landscape is dominated by extensive boreal forests (about 68 percent of land area) and little arable land. (包括许多湖泊在内的风景主要是北方森林(大约占陆地总面积的68%)和极少量的耕地。)

🤔同义词
  • Northern (北的,北方的;北风的)

310. bounce

bauns 跳;弹力;活力

bauns 弹跳;使弹起

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

311. bound

有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的

束缚;使跳跃

范围;跳跃

🤩短语
  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • bound for (开往…)

  • be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)

  • bound up with (与…关系密切)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)

  • within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)

  • be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)

  • bound on (猛扑)

  • in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)

  • know no bounds (无限;不知限量)

  • bound state (束缚态)

  • bound volume (合订本)

🎤例句
  • You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
🤔同义词
  • controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)

  • chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)

  • region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)

  • to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)

312. bounty

'baunti 慷慨;丰富;奖励金;赠款

'baunti 发给…奖金等;为…而发给赏金

'baunti 以赏金等形式发放

🤩短语
  • bounty hunter (为获赏金捕人的人;[俚]领取佣金的代理商)
🎤例句
  • People came from all over the world to enjoy America’s bounty. (人们从世界各地而来,享受美国的富足。)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, generosity (慷慨;丰富;奖励金;赠款)

313. bourgeois

'buəʒwɑ:, buə'ʒwɑ: 资本家;九点活字;中产阶级的人;追求物质享受和社会地位者

'buəʒwɑ:, buə'ʒwɑ: 资产阶级的;中产阶级的;贪图享受的

🤩短语
  • bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

🎤例句
  • That was the way bourgeois society valued a man. (这就是资产阶级社会评价人的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • capital (资本家;九点活字;中产阶级的人;追求物质享受和社会地位者)

  • middle-class (资产阶级的;中产阶级的;贪图享受的)

314. bower

'bauə 凉亭;树阴处

🎤例句
  • a rose-scented bower (玫瑰飘香的树荫)
🤔同义词
  • kiosk, arbour (凉亭;树阴处)

315. boycott

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制;拒绝参加

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

316. brace

breis 支柱;[语] 大括号;曲柄

breis 支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢

breis 曲柄的

🤩短语
  • brace up (下定决心;打起精神)

  • brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)

  • corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)

🎤例句
  • The gentle curve of the plywood louver creates its own structural brace and rigidity while softening the daylight around its profile. (百叶窗的柔和曲线的胶合板创建其自身的结构支撑和刚度,同时围绕日光其轮廓。)
🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)

  • support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)

317. brass

brɑ:s, bræs 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮

🤩短语
  • top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)

  • brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)

  • brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)

  • brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)

  • brass ball (黄铜球)

  • brass instrument (铜管乐器)

  • brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)

  • brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)

  • brass alloy (黄铜合金)

  • brass ring (黄铜圈)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

  • brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)

  • brass fittings (黄铜配件)

  • yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)

  • brass plated (镀黄铜)

🎤例句
  • an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
🤔同义词
  • orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)

318. brew

bru: 酿造;酝酿

bru: 啤酒;质地

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

319. brochure

bro'ʃur 手册,小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

320. broker

'brəukə 经纪人,掮客

'brəukə 作为权力经纪人进行谈判

🤩短语
  • insurance broker (保险经纪人)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • stock broker (证券经纪人,股票经纪人)

🎤例句
  • a real estate broker (房地产经纪人)
🤔同义词
  • booking agent, middleman ([经]经纪人,[劳经]掮客)

321. brokerage

'brəukəridʒ 佣金;回扣;中间人业务

🤩短语
  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • brokerage industry (中介业)

  • stock brokerage (证券经纪业,股票经纪业;股票经纪业务)

  • brokerage house (经纪行)

  • brokerage account (经纪帐户)

🤔同义词
  • rake-off, sale commission ([会计]佣金;[贸易]回扣;中间人业务)

322. bronze

brɔnz 青铜;古铜色;青铜制品

brɔnz 青铜色的;青铜制的

brɔnz 镀青铜于

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

323. brutal

'bru:təl 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

324. bucket

'bʌkit 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量

'bʌkit 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

325. budget

'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费

'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算

'bʌdʒit 廉价的

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

326. budworm

蚜虫

🎤例句
  • A larva of several tortricid moths, especially the spruce budworm , that devours plant buds. (一些卷叶蛾的幼虫,尤指云杉芽虫,吞食植物的幼芽。)

  • As to different host plants, HJS strain preferred to oviposit in the host eggs on pepper, but tobacco budworm preferred to oviposit on tobacco. (HJS对辣椒上烟青虫卵的寄生选择系数较高,而烟青虫偏好产卵于烟草。)

  • It has obvious killing effect on budworm, scale insect, caterpillar, leaf rollers, etc. and has no environmental pollution and is safe to human body and farm animal. (对食心虫、介壳虫、星毛虫、卷叶虫、菜青虫、木虱、螨类具有以菌杀虫的显著效果,且对环境无污染,对人畜安全;)

🤔同义词
  • aphid, greenfly (蚜虫)

327. buffalo

'bʌfələu [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛;[脊椎] 野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

328. buffer

'bʌfə [计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器

'bʌfə 缓冲

🤩短语
  • buffer solution (缓冲溶液)

  • buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)

  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • data buffer (数据缓冲区)

  • buffer layer (缓冲层)

  • buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)

  • phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)

  • buffer area (缓冲区)

  • frame buffer (帧缓冲器)

  • buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)

  • buffer gas (缓冲气体)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)

  • buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)

  • buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)

  • buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)

  • oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)

  • buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)

  • buffer state (n. 缓冲国)

  • intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)

🎤例句
  • Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
🤔同义词
  • dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)

329. bulge

bʌldʒ 胀;膨胀;凸出部分

bʌldʒ 使膨胀;使凸起

🎤例句
  • The gun made a bulge under his jacket. (手枪从他的夹克里面鼓了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)

330. bulk

bʌlk 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块

bʌlk 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要

🤩短语
  • the bulk of (大多数,大部)

  • in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • dry bulk (干散货)

  • bulk material (疏松物质)

  • bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • bulk production (批量生产)

  • bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)

  • bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)

  • soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • bulk goods (散装货物)

  • bulk order (大宗订单)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • bulk volume (总体积)

  • bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)

  • bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)

🤔同义词
  • most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)

  • exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)

331. buoyant

'bɔiənt 轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的

🤩短语
  • buoyant force (浮力)
🎤例句
  • a buoyant economy (欣欣向荣的经济)
🤔同义词
  • flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)

332. burden

'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量

'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

333. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

334. burglarize

'bə:ɡləraiz 夜盗;行窃

🤔同义词
  • thieve (撬窃;行窃)

335. burrow

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu (兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

336. butterfly

'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人

🤩短语
  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)

  • social butterfly (交际花)

  • set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))

  • butterfly stroke (蝶泳)

  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)

🎤例句
  • Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
🤔同义词
  • scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)

337. buttress

'bʌtris 扶壁;拱壁;支撑物

'bʌtris 支持;以扶壁支撑

🎤例句
  • ...the neo-Gothic buttresses of Riverside Church in Manhattan. (…曼哈顿的里弗赛德教堂中的新哥特式扶璧。)
🤔同义词
  • support, upholder ([建]扶壁;拱壁;支撑物)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;以扶壁支撑)

338. bygone

'baiɡɔn 过去的

'baiɡɔn 过去的事

🎤例句
  • The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era. (这些建筑物反映了过去年代的典雅。)
🤔同义词
  • past, ago, back, bypast (过去的)

339. bylaw

'bailɔ: 次要法规;细则;地方法则;(社团制定的)内部章程

🎤例句
  • Under the company's bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70. (按照公司的规章,他能继续担任主席职位到70岁。)
🤔同义词
  • spec (次要法规;细则;地方法则;(社团制定的)内部章程)

340. cabin

'kæbin 小屋;客舱;船舱

'kæbin 把…关在小屋里

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

341. cabinet

'kæbinit 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室

'kæbinit 内阁的;私下的,秘密的

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)

  • a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)

🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

342. caffeine

'kæfi:n [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)

🎤例句
  • Avoid caffeine (= drinks with caffeine ) before bedtime. (睡觉前不要喝含有咖啡因的饮料。)

  • a caffeine-free cola (不含咖啡因的可乐)

🤔同义词
  • coffeine, thein ([药][有化]咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂))

343. calamitous

kə'læmitəs 灾难的,悲惨的;不幸的

🎤例句
  • ...the calamitous state of the country. (...该国家的悲惨境况。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, catastrophic, miserable (灾难的,悲惨的;不幸的)

344. calcium

'kælsiəm [化学] 钙

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)

  • calcium chloride (氯化钙)

  • calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)

  • calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)

  • calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • calcium salt (钙盐)

  • calcium alginate (藻酸钙)

  • calcium oxalate (草酸钙)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)

  • calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)

  • calcium lactate (乳酸钙)

  • calcium fluoride (氟化钙)

  • calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)

🎤例句
  • Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起,你所吃的食物和饮用的饮料,对骨骼中的钙含量都是很关键的。)

345. calculate

'kælkjuleit 计算;以为;作打算

🤩短语
  • calculate on (指望;期待)

  • be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)

🎤例句
  • These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)

  • expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)

346. calculus

'kælkjuləs [病理] 结石;微积分学

🤩短语
  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • calculus of variations ([计]变分法)

  • urinary calculus (尿结石)

  • renal calculus (n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone))

  • differential and integral calculus (微积分)

  • infinitesimal calculus ([数]微积分)

  • predicate calculus (谓词演算)

  • vector calculus (矢量微积分;矢算;向量计算;矢量计算)

  • propositional calculus (命题演算)

🎤例句
  • We have to factor that into the calculus. (我们要在微积分学中考虑这些因素。)

  • I think I've finally unzipped this calculus problem. (我认为我最终解出了这道微积分题。)

🤔同义词
  • stone, concrement ([病理]结石;[数]微积分学)

347. calefaction

,kæli'fækʃən 加热;热污染(等于thermal pollution);温暖(的状态)

🤔同义词
  • heating up, thermal pollution (加热;热污染(等于thermal pollution);温暖(的状态))

348. calendar

'kælində 日历;[天] 历法;日程表

'kælində 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

349. calf

[解剖] 腓肠,小腿;小牛;小牛皮;(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽

🤩短语
  • fatted calf (肥牛犊;最好的款待[来自《圣经》])

  • cast her calf ((母牛)流产)

  • calf love (初恋;早恋(指少男少女之间短暂的爱情))

  • calf skin (小牛皮)

  • golden calf (金牛犊(源出《圣经·出埃及记》);金钱)

🎤例句
  • ...a calf injury. (…一处小腿的伤。)
🤔同义词
  • crus, shank ([解剖]腓肠,小腿;[印刷]小牛;小牛皮)

350. caller

'kɔ:lə 访客;[通信] 呼叫者;打电话者;召集员

'kɔ:lə 新鲜的

🤩短语
  • caller id (来电显示)
🎤例句
  • ‘Could you hold for one moment?’ he asked the caller. (“请稍等片刻好吗?”他对打电话来的人说。)
🤔同义词
  • visitant (访客;[通信]呼叫者;打电话者;召集员)

  • fresh, new (新鲜的)

351. calligraphic

,kæli'ɡræfik 书法的;缮写的

🎤例句
  • The characters in the top line are constructed with a pointed pen (calligraphic tool). (上面一行的字体的书法原型是一种尖头的书法钢笔。)

  • This enameled and gilded mosque lamp, produced in Egypt or Syria in the early 14th century, is decorated with elegant calligraphic inscriptions. (图中这个于14世纪初在埃及或叙利亚出产的富丽堂皇的彩釉镀金清真寺灯具上刻有精美的书法铭文。)

352. camcorder

kæm'kɔ:də 摄录像机;便携式摄像机

🎤例句
  • Lemelson holds patents on machine-vision systems, an industrial robot, a fax machine, a copy machine, a tape-recorder drive, and a camcorder. (他发明过机器视觉系统、工业机器人、传真机、复印机、磁带记录器驱动器以及便携式摄像机。)

353. campaign

kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动

kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役

🤩短语
  • campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)

  • campaign against (开展反对…的活动)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • campaign life (炉龄,炉期)

  • political campaign (竞选;政治运动)

  • sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)

🎤例句
  • Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)

  • Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)

  • movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)

354. campsite

'kæmpsait 营地

🎤例句
  • Then the journey continues on to a campsite where camels await you. (然后继续前往一个营地,在那里会有骆驼恭候大驾。)

  • Standing just 100 feet from his wife, Kirsta, and two toddlers at the campsite, Britton tried to run away from the lion into a clearing, but the lion followed him. (在离他仅有100英尺的营地里,有他的妻子克里斯塔和两个刚学走路的孩子。 布里顿试图跑到开阔地,但是狮子却跟随着他。)

  • The smell of the food might attract dangerous animals to our campsite. (食物的气味还可能会招引危险的动物到我们的营地来。)

🤔同义词
  • encampment (营地)

355. canary

kə'nεəri [鸟] 金丝雀;淡黄色

🤩短语
  • canary islands (加那利群岛;金丝雀群岛)

  • canary yellow (n. 淡黄色)

🎤例句
  • Tommy: I cleaned the bird cage and the canary disappeared. (汤米:我刚才打扫鸟笼来着,金丝雀不见了。)

  • Your software project might have its own kind of pit canary. (您的软件项目也可以有自己的矿井金丝雀。)

  • Look for some petal earth tones like canary yellow and light natural shades like aqua! There will be soon a dramatic transformation in your wedding that soon forms a fab. (不妨寻找一些如金丝雀黄或如水流动的天然亮色作为裙摆的颜色,这将会使你的婚礼有一个充满戏剧性的出人意料的改变!)

🤔同义词
  • serin, Kanariya ([鸟]金丝雀;淡黄色)

356. candidate

候选人,候补者;应试者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

357. cannon

'kænən 大炮;加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮

'kænən 炮轰;开炮

🤩短语
  • water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)

  • cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)

  • loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)

🎤例句
  • The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)

  • fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)

  • shell (炮轰)

358. canopy

'kænəpi 天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹

'kænəpi 用天蓬遮盖;遮盖

🤩短语
  • canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
🎤例句
  • the forest canopy (森林的树冠层)
🤔同义词
  • baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)

  • blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)

359. canyon

'kænjən 峡谷

🤩短语
  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

🎤例句
  • The canyon is famous for producing echoes. (这个峡谷以回声而闻名。)

  • The grand canyon was not dug by the hand of man, but riven by nature. (大峡谷并非人力所开而是受大自然之力而成的。)

  • We made our way up the fixed rope and then down into a deeper third canyon. (我们沿着固定的绳索前进,然后到达了一个更深的峡谷,这已经是第三个了。)

🤔同义词
  • glen, coomb, kloof ([地理]峡谷)

360. capacity

kə'pæsəti 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

361. capitalize

'kæpitəlaiz 使资本化;以大写字母写;估计…的价值

🤩短语
  • capitalize on (利用)
🎤例句
  • Our intention is to capitalize the company by any means we can. (我们的目的是尽一切可能把该公司资本化。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)

362. capsule

'kæpsju:l 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器

'kæpsju:l 压缩的;概要的

'kæpsju:l 压缩;简述

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

363. captivate

'kæptiveit 迷住,迷惑

🎤例句
  • I was captivated by her brilliant mind. (我为她的聪慧所迷。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,迷惑)

364. captive

'kæptiv 被俘虏的;被迷住的

'kæptiv 俘虏;迷恋者

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal. (她心如鹿撞,怦怦跳个不停。)
🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

365. capture

俘获;夺得;捕捉,拍摄,录制

捕获;战利品,俘虏

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)

  • 40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

366. carbohydrate

,kɑ:bəu'haidreit [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类

🤩短语
  • carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)

  • complex carbohydrate (复合糖;合成碳水化合物)

🎤例句
  • ...carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, or potatoes. (…含碳水化合物的食物,如面包、意大利面或马铃薯。)
🤔同义词
  • glucide, saccharide ([有化]碳水化合物;糖类)

367. carbonate

'kɑ:bəneit 使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐

'kɑ:bəneit 碳酸盐

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • sodium carbonate (碳酸钠)

  • carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)

  • dimethyl carbonate (碳酸二甲酯(等于methyl carbonate))

  • carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)

  • potassium carbonate ([化]碳酸钾)

  • barium carbonate (碳酸钡;沉淀碳酸钡)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)

  • ammonium carbonate (碳酸铵)

  • manganese carbonate (碳酸锰)

  • propylene carbonate (碳酸丙烯酯;碳酸丙二酯)

  • lithium carbonate ([化]碳酸锂)

  • strontium carbonate (碳酸锶)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • ethylene carbonate ([有化]碳酸亚乙酯)

  • diethyl carbonate (碳酸二乙酯)

  • light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)

🎤例句
  • calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)

368. carcass

'kɑ:kəs (人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体

🎤例句
  • A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo. (一群秃鹫伏在一头水牛的尸体上啄食。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris, corpse, lich ((人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体)

369. carcinogen

kɑ:'sinədʒən 致癌物质

🎤例句
  • Paraffin is a known carcinogen, and hydrogen peroxide can harm the digestive system. Chopsticks irresponsibly disposed of can contaminate water and soil quality. (石蜡是一种已知的致癌物,而过氧化氢则对消化系统有害。随意丢弃木筷则可能污染水和土壤质量。)

  • Management tactics range from using bone charcoal to soak up the carcinogen and then dispose of it as toxic waste to chemically transforming hexavalent chromium to a more benign form. (管理方法多样,简单的从使用骨炭吸收致癌物,然后把骨碳当作有毒废物扔掉,到高级的使用化学方法把六价铬转化成更良性的结构。)

  • Also included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are, like cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers. (椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜也属于绿色组蔬菜,像菜花那样,都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物质阻断剂。)

370. carcinogenic

,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenik 致癌的;致癌物的

🎤例句
  • a carcinogenic substance (致癌物质)
🤔同义词
  • cancerigenic ([肿瘤]致癌的;致癌物的)

371. cardiac

强心剂;强胃剂

心脏的;心脏病的;贲门的

🤩短语
  • cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)

  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • cardiac disease (心脏疾病)

  • cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)

  • cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)

  • cardiac valve (贲门瓣)

  • cardiac cycle (心动周期)

  • cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)

  • cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)

  • cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)

  • cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • cardiac index (心脏指数)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • cardiac glycoside (强心苷)

🎤例句
  • cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
🤔同义词
  • metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)

  • cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)

372. cardiopulmonary

,kɑ:diəu'pʌlmənəri 心肺的;与心肺有关的

🤩短语
  • cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏术)

373. cardiovascular

,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə [解剖] 心血管的

🤩短语
  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • cardiovascular system ([医]心血管系统)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • diabetes and cardiovascular disease (糖尿病和心血管疾病)

🎤例句
  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病)

374. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 货物,船货

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

375. caribou

'kæribu: 北美驯鹿

🎤例句
  • “For example, if you look at a northern community, they might have a substantial amount of caribou in their diet and they might dry the meat in the home, ” he said. (他还说:“例如,如果你观察一下北方社区,居民们的饮食中或许有相当多的驯鹿肉,而他们可能在室内把肉晾干。)

376. carnivore

'kɑ:nivɔ: [动] 食肉动物;食虫植物

🎤例句
  • This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
🤔同义词
  • predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)

377. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠,木工

'kɑ:pəntə 当木匠,做木匠工作

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

378. carpentry

'kɑ:pəntri 木器;木工手艺;[木] 木工业

🤔同义词
  • woodware (木器;木工手艺;[木]木工业)

379. carpet

'kɑ:pit 在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责

'kɑ:pit 地毯;地毯状覆盖物

🤩短语
  • on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

🎤例句
  • The building has been carpeted throughout. (大楼里上上下下都铺了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)

  • footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)

380. carpeting

'ka:pitiŋ 毛毯,[纺] 地毯;地毯料

'ka:pitiŋ 铺以地毯(carpet的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

🎤例句
  • a spacious room with wall-to-wall carpeting (整个地板铺上地毯的宽敞房间)
🤔同义词
  • blanket, footcloth (毛毯,地毯;地毯料)

381. cartel

kɑ:'tel 卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约

🤩短语
  • drug cartel (贩毒集团)
🎤例句
  • an illegal drug cartel (非法贩毒集团)
🤔同义词
  • kartell (卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约)

382. cascade

小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联

像瀑布般大量倾泻下来

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • Her thick black hair cascaded down below her waist. (她那浓密的黑发瀑布般垂过腰际。)

  • Gallons of water cascaded over the side of the bath. (大量的水从浴缸边溢出来。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)

383. caseload

待处理案件之数量

🎤例句
  • Social workers say the average caseload is 32 families per employee. (社工说他们的每位工作人员所处理的平均个案总数是32个家庭。)

384. cashew

'kæʃu: 腰果(等于cashew nut);腰果树

'kæʃu: 漆树科的

🤩短语
  • cashew nut (n. 腰果)
🎤例句
  • African farmers could effectively control fruit fly damage to citrus fruit, cashew and cocoa crops by using the weaver ant as a method of biological control, according to researchers. (科学家说,非洲农民可以使用织叶蚁作为一种生物防治手段,有效控制柑橘类、腰果和可可的果蝇虫害。)
🤔同义词
  • acajou ([园艺]腰果(等于cashew nut);腰果树)

385. caste

kɑ:st, kæst (印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体

🤩短语
  • caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
🎤例句
  • the caste system (种姓制度)
🤔同义词
  • social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)

386. casualty

'kæʒjuəlti 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

387. cataclysm

'kætəklizəm 灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动

🤔同义词
  • disaster, earthquake, tragedy, calamity (灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动)

388. cataclysmic

,kætə'klizmik 大变动的;洪水的

🎤例句
  • Few had expected that change to be as cataclysmic as it turned out to be. (没有人预测到那些变化会变成一种大灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • pluvial (大变动的;洪水的)

389. catalyst

'kætəlist [物化] 催化剂;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

390. catalytic

kætə'litik 接触反应的;起催化作用的

kætə'litik 催化剂;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • catalytic cracking (催化裂化)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • catalytic oxidation (催化氧化)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • catalytic converter (催化转化器;触媒转换器)

  • catalytic hydrogenation (催化氢化作用)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • catalytic reforming (催化重整)

  • catalytic mechanism (催化机理)

  • catalytic decomposition (催化分解)

  • catalytic action (催化,催化作用;催化酌)

  • catalytic agent (催化剂)

  • catalytic cracker (n. 催化裂化器)

  • catalytic polymerization ([机]催化聚合)

🎤例句
  • ...carbon molecules with unusual chemical and catalytic properties. (...具有不寻常的化学催化属性的碳分子。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

391. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

392. categorical

绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直截了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的

🤩短语
  • categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)

393. category

'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

394. cater

'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务

'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

395. caterpillar

'kætəpilə [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车

'kætəpilə 有履带装置的

🤔同义词
  • palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)

396. cathedral

kə'θi:drəl 大教堂

🎤例句
  • St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
🤔同义词
  • minster, duomo (大教堂)

397. Catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的

'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

398. causative

'kɔ:zətiv 成为原因的;惹起…的

'kɔ:zətiv 使役动词

🤩短语
  • causative agent (病原体;致病物)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. (吸烟是若干种重大疾病的致病因素。)
🤔同义词
  • factitive (使役动词)

399. cease

si:s 停止;终了

si:s 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)