600_GMAT词汇(正序版)

600. contraband

'kɔntrə,bænd 走私;走私货;战时禁运品(等于contraband of war)

'kɔntrə,bænd 禁运的;非法买卖的

🤩短语
  • contraband goods (违禁品,走私货品)
🎤例句
  • a cargo of contraband (一批走私货)
🤔同义词
  • smuggling ([法]走私;走私货;[交]战时禁运品(等于contraband of war))

601. contraction

kən'trækʃən 收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病

🤩短语
  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • economic contraction (经济萎缩)

  • contraction ratio (收缩比;收缩系数)

  • uterine contraction (子宫收缩)

  • thermal contraction (热收缩)

  • contraction stress (收缩应力)

  • volume contraction (体积收缩;容积收缩;音量压缩)

  • contraction joint (收缩接缝;收缩节理)

🎤例句
  • the contraction of metal as it cools (金属冷却时的收缩)
🤔同义词
  • shrinkage, necking down ([经]收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病)

602. contractor

'kɔntræktə 承包人;立契约者

🤩短语
  • general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)

  • project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • building contractor (建筑承包商)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

🎤例句
  • a roofing contractor (盖屋顶的承包商)
🤔同义词
  • entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)

603. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

604. contradiction

,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾;否认;反驳

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

605. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;形成对照

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;差别;对照物

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

606. contribute

贡献,出力;投稿;捐献

🎤例句
  • The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

607. contributor

kən'tribjutə 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者

🎤例句
  • campaign contributors (竞选捐助人)
🤔同义词
  • benefactor, doner (贡献者;投稿者;[经]捐助者)

608. control

kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置

kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • control of (对…的控制)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)

  • out of control (失去控制)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • under the control of (在...控制下)

  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • control measures (控制措施;管理办法)

  • control over (控制;支配;征服)

  • fuzzy control (模糊控制)

  • in the control of (在…控制下)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • cost control (成本控制)

🎤例句
  • The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)

  • ‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)

  • Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)

  • The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)

  • Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)

  • possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)

609. controversial

,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 有争议的;有争论的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

610. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 争论;论战;辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

611. convection

kən'vekʃən [流][气象] 对流;传送

🤩短语
  • natural convection (自然对流)

  • convection heat transfer (对流传热)

  • forced convection (强制对流;人工对流)

  • heat convection (热对流)

  • convection section ([工]对流部分)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • convection coefficient (对流系数,膜层散热系数)

  • convection zone (对流区(等于convective zone))

🎤例句
  • ...clouds which lift warm, moist air by convection high into the atmosphere. (...云层通过对流把温暖湿润的空气送到高的大气层中。)
🤔同义词
  • transmission, convective flow ([流][气象]对流;传送)

612. convenience

kən'vi:njəns 便利;厕所;便利的事物

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

613. conventional

kən'venʃənəl 符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

614. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 转换;变换;[金融] 兑换;改变信仰

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

615. convert

kən'və:t 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰

kən'və:t 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

616. convey

kən'vei 传达;运输;让与

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

617. conviction

定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰

🎤例句
  • It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)

618. convince

kən'vins 说服;使确信,使信服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

619. convoluted

'kɔnvə,lu:tid 复杂的;费解的;旋绕的

'kɔnvə,lu:tid 盘绕;缠绕(convolute的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • long paragraphs and convoluted sentences (冗长的段落和费解的句子)

  • The argument is rather convoluted. (这一论点令人颇为费解。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed, intricate (复杂的;费解的;旋绕的)

620. cooperate

kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,配合;协力

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)

621. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 坐标;同等的人或物

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 并列的;同等的

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 调整;整合

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • Matching bag and accessories provide a complete ensemble of colour coordinates. (颜色协调的包和饰品使全套服装的颜色搭配齐全了。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

622. copper

铜;铜币;警察

铜制的

镀铜

🤩短语
  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)

  • copper sulfate (硫酸铜)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))

  • copper plate (铜板)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • copper pipe (铜管)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • electrolytic copper (电解铜)

  • copper content (含铜量)

  • red copper (紫铜)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

🎤例句
  • He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)

  • His hair has reverted back to its original copper hue. (他的头发恢复到了原来的铜色。)

🤔同义词
  • police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)

  • cupreous (铜的)

623. coral

'kɔ:rəl 珊瑚;珊瑚虫

'kɔ:rəl 珊瑚的;珊瑚色的

🎤例句
  • The seas around Bermuda are full of colourful corals and fantastic fish. (百慕大周围的海域中到处都是五彩的珊瑚虫和奇异的鱼类。)
🤔同义词
  • polyp ([无脊椎]珊瑚;珊瑚虫)

624. cord

kɔ:d 绳索;束缚

kɔ:d 用绳子捆绑

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)

  • He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

625. cork

软木橡树皮;瓶塞;软木塞

用瓶塞塞住

🤩短语
  • like a cork (adv. 轻松地)

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • cork board (软木板)

  • cork sheet (软木片;软木薄板)

🎤例句
  • a cork bulletin board (软木公告板)
🤔同义词
  • soft wood ([木]软木塞,软木制品;软木)

  • control, restrain, stay (抑制,堵住;用软木塞塞住)

626. coronary

'kɔ:rənəri 冠的;冠状的;花冠的

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • coronary disease (冠心病;冠状动脉疾病)

  • coronary atherosclerosis (n. 冠状动脉粥样硬化)

  • coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病)

  • coronary sinus ([医]冠状窦)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • coronary thrombosis (冠状动脉血栓形成)

  • coronary circulation (冠状循环)

🎤例句
  • coronary disease (心脏病)
🤔同义词
  • cristated (冠的;冠状的;花冠的)

627. corporate

法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的;公司的;企业的

🤩短语
  • corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • corporate tax (公司税)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • corporate control (公司控制)

  • corporate capital (公司资本)

  • corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)

  • body corporate (法人团体)

  • corporate organization (法人组织)

  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

🎤例句
  • The company is moving its corporate headquarters (= main offices ) from New York to Houston. (这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。)

  • Vince is vice-president of corporate communications. (文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。)

  • Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause. (美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。)

  • changing the corporate culture (= the way that people in a corporation think and behave ) to accept family-friendly policies (改变公司文化,采取更关怀家庭的政策)

  • an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our corporate identity (旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动)

  • The yacht can be hired for corporate hospitality (= entertainment provided by companies for their customers ) . (可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)

628. corporation

,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

629. corps

kɔ: 军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会

🤩短语
  • corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
🎤例句
  • the medical corps (医疗部队)

  • the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (美国陆军工程兵部队)

🤔同义词
  • cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)

630. corral

kɔ:'rɑ:l 畜栏;环形车阵

kɔ:'rɑ:l 把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵

🎤例句
  • They corralled the cattle before loading them onto the truck. (他们在把牛装上车以前,先把牛赶入了畜栏。)
🤔同义词
  • stall, poundage (畜栏;环形车阵)

  • lockon (把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵)

631. correlate

'kɔ:rə,leit 关联

'kɔ:rə,leit 相关物;相关联的人

'kɔ:rə,leit 关联的

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far. (试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

632. correspond

,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 符合,一致;相应;通信

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

633. corresponding

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

634. corroborate

kə'rɔbə,reit 证实;使坚固

🎤例句
  • We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story. (我们现在有新的证据来证实被告人的说法。)

  • Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results. (其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。)

🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使坚固)

635. corrosion

kə'rəuʒən 腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)

  • stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)

  • corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)

  • corrosion test (腐蚀试验)

  • chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • corrosion products (腐蚀产物)

  • electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)

  • corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)

  • intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)

  • galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)

  • corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)

🎤例句
  • They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)

  • Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)

636. corrosive

kə'rəusiv 腐蚀的;侵蚀性的

kə'rəusiv 腐蚀物

🤩短语
  • corrosive environment (腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境)

  • corrosive action (腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌)

  • corrosive wear (腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗)

  • non corrosive (adj. 不腐蚀的)

🎤例句
  • a highly corrosive substance (一种腐蚀性很强的物质)
🤔同义词
  • erosive, rusty ([助剂]腐蚀的;侵蚀性的)

637. corruption

kə'rʌpʃən 贪污,腐败;堕落

🤩短语
  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)

  • data corruption (资料损坏)

🎤例句
  • officials charged with bribery and corruption (被指控受贿和贪污的官员)

  • The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force. (这项调查揭发出了警察机关内部普遍的腐败。)

🤔同义词
  • degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)

638. cortex

'kɔ:teks [解剖] 皮质;树皮;果皮

🤩短语
  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • prefrontal cortex (前额皮质)

  • adrenal cortex (肾上腺皮质)

  • cortex moutan (丹皮;牡丹皮)

  • motor cortex (运动皮质;皮质区;皮层运动区)

  • renal cortex (肾皮质;肾脏外皮)

  • orbitofrontal cortex (眼窝前额皮质;眶额叶皮层)

  • cortex cinnamomi (肉桂;桂皮)

  • somatosensory cortex (躯体感觉皮质)

🎤例句
  • ...the cerebral cortex. (...大脑皮层。)
🤔同义词
  • skinniness, pericarp ([解剖]皮质;树皮;果皮)

639. cosmetic

kɔz'metik 美容的;化妆用的

kɔz'metik 化妆品;装饰品

🤩短语
  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • cosmetic industry (化妆品工业)

  • cosmetic products (化妆品)

  • cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • cosmetic brush (化妆笔;粉刷)

🎤例句
  • the cosmetic industry (化妆品行业)

  • cosmetic products (美容产品)

  • Are you on the diet for health or cosmetic reasons? (你节食是为了健康还是为了美丽?)

  • ...the cosmetics counter of a department store. (…一个百货商店的化妆品专柜。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, toiletry (化妆品;装饰品)

640. cosmic

'kɔzmik 宇宙的(等于cosmical)

🤩短语
  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)

  • cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)

🎤例句
  • ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))

641. council

'kaunsəl 委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

642. counteract

,kauntə'rækt 抵消;中和;阻碍

🎤例句
  • They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
🤔同义词
  • offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)

643. counterattack

'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻

'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻

🎤例句
  • The security forces counterattacked the following day and quelled the unrest. (安全部队第二天进行了反击,平息了骚乱。)
🤔同义词
  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • retaliation, fightback (反击;反攻)

644. counterevidence

'kauntə,revidəns 反证

🎤例句
  • The logic analysis of anti-reality hypothesis compound sentence is to reveal its hidden logic thinking modalities which are different reasoning, counterevidence and figurative reasoning. (对反事实假设复句的逻辑分析就是要揭示出它所蕴涵的逻辑思维形式,即差异推理(求异法)、反证法和比喻推理。)
🤔同义词
  • disproval, rebuttal (反证)

645. counterfeit

'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造;假装,伪装

'kauntəfit 赝品;冒牌货;伪造品

'kauntəfit 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)

  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

646. countermeasure

'kauntə,meʒə 对策;反措施;反抗手段

🎤例句
  • new countermeasures against terrorism (对抗恐怖主义的新措施)

647. counterpart

'kauntə,pɑ:t 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物

🎤例句
  • As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)

648. counterproductive

,kauntəprə'dʌktiv 反生产的;使达不到预期目标的

🎤例句
  • In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive. (然而在实际中,这种态度会适得其反。)

649. countervail

,kauntə'veil 抵销;补偿;对抗

🎤例句
  • In civil litigation, the defendant can offer to countervail creditor's rights in order to ban down creditor's litigant appeal. (民事诉讼中被告可以减少或消灭对方诉讼请求为目的提出债权抵销的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • pay, make good (抵销;补偿;对抗)

  • compete, war, balance (抵销;对抗)

650. coupon

'ku:pɔn 息票;赠券;联票;[经] 配给券

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

651. courier

'ku:riə 导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人

🤩短语
  • courier service (快递服务)

  • by courier (由快递公司传递)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
🤔同义词
  • ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)

652. courtesy

'kə:tisi 礼貌;好意;恩惠

'kə:tisi 殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的

🤩短语
  • courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)

  • by courtesy (礼貌起见)

  • by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)

  • courtesy call (礼节性拜访)

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)

  • The president paid a courtesy call on Emperor Akihito. (总统礼节性地拜访了明仁天皇。)

🤔同义词
  • grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)

  • red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)

653. cowhide

'kau,haid 牛皮,牛皮鞭;母牛皮,母牛皮革

'kau,haid 用牛皮鞭抽打

🤩短语
  • cowhide leather (牛皮;牛皮皮革)
🎤例句
  • ...cowhide boots. (...牛皮靴。)
🤔同义词
  • cowskin, cattle hide (牛皮,牛皮鞭;母牛皮,母牛皮革)

654. crack

kræk 使破裂;打开;变声

kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声

kræk 最好的;高明的

🤩短语
  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)

  • crack propagation (裂纹扩展)

  • crack down on (镇压;制裁)

  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)

  • crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)

  • crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • crack control (n. 裂绞控制)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)

  • hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)

  • crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • crack detection (裂纹检验)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

🎤例句
  • Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)

  • Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)

  • He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)

  • She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)

  • He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)

  • fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)

  • split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)

  • greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)

655. cramped

kræmpt 狭窄的;难懂的;难辨的

kræmpt 用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The kitchen was small and cramped. (这间厨房又小又窄。)

  • a cramped apartment (狭小的公寓套房)

  • The troops slept in cramped conditions with up to 20 in a single room. (士兵们睡在拥挤的环境里,一个房间多达20人。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, narrow, confined, strait (狭窄的;难懂的;难辨的)

  • obliged (用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词))

656. crass

kræs 愚钝的;粗鲁的;非常的

kræs (Crass)人名;(英)克拉斯

🎤例句
  • a crass remark (粗鲁的言语)

  • an act of crass stupidity (愚蠢的行为)

🤔同义词
  • intense, robust, crude, dense, rude (愚钝的;粗鲁的;非常的)

657. crate

kreit 板条箱;篓

kreit 将某物装入大木箱或板条箱中

🤩短语
  • wooden crate (木箱)
🎤例句
  • Equipment and office supplies were crated and shipped. (设备及办公用品被装箱运走了。)

658. creative

kri'eitiv 创造性的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

659. creativity

,kriei'tiviti 创造力;创造性

🎤例句
  • artistic creativity (艺术创造力)

  • Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)

  • Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)

🤔同义词
  • creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)

660. credence

'kri:dəns 信任;凭证;祭器台(等于credence table,credenza)

🤩短语
  • give credence to (相信…,以…为可信)
🎤例句
  • Good studies are needed to lend credence to the notion that genuine progress can be made in this important field. (要有优秀的研究才能使人相信在这一重大领域能取得真正的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, confidence, dependence (信任;凭证;祭器台(等于credence table,credenza))

661. credit

'kredit 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望

'kredit 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

662. creditworthiness

'kredit,wə:θinis 好信誉;有资格接受信用贷款

663. crest

krest [物] 波峰;冠;山顶;顶饰

krest 到达绝顶;形成浪峰

🤩短语
  • wave crest (n. 波峰)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

  • iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)

  • crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)

  • crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds with colourful crests (羽冠鲜艳多彩的珍禽)
🤔同义词
  • wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)

664. criminology

,krimi'nɔlədʒi 犯罪学;刑事学

🎤例句
  • Are you fascinated by criminology, forensics, and detective work? (你是否有迷上犯罪学、法医和侦查工作?)

  • And experts who study criminology say that some crimes do seem to be contagious. (研究犯罪学的专家说,有些罪行似乎会蔓延的。)

  • Organised crime may do especially well in the downturn because it depends so heavily on the bribery of officials, reckons Michael Levi, a professor of criminology at Cardiff University. (有组织犯罪在经济下滑时期可能会非常猖獗,因为它很大程度上依靠对官员的贿赂,卡的夫大学的犯罪学教授迈克尔·李维这样说。)

665. cripple

'kripl 削弱;使跛;使残废

'kripl 跛子;残废

'kripl 跛的;残废的

🎤例句
  • She was crippled in a car accident. (她在一次车祸中成了瘸子。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

666. criteria

krai'tiəriə 标准,条件(criterion的复数)

🤩短语
  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)

  • quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)

  • performance criteria (性能标准)

  • search criteria ([计]搜索条件)

  • decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • inclusion criteria (入选标准)

  • measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • criteria of assessment (考核标准)

🎤例句
  • The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))

667. criterion

krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

668. critic

'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

669. critical

'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

670. criticism

'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;考证;苛求

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)

  • new criticism (新批评主义)

  • come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)

  • There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)

  • We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)

  • Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)

  • The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)

  • You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)

  • Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)

  • His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)

  • the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)

671. critique

kri'ti:k 批评;评论文章

kri'ti:k 批判;评论

🎤例句
  • She had brought a book, a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists. (她带来了一本书,一本从女权主义角度对维多利亚时期女小说家进行的评论。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)

  • observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)

672. crossbred

'krɔ:s,bred, 'krɔsbred 杂种的

'krɔ:s,bred, 'krɔsbred 杂种

'krɔ:s,bred, 'krɔsbred 杂交繁育(crossbreed的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • Next month, biologists should know how many females are pregnant and how many crossbred babies will be born this year. (下个月,生物学家就将得知,该计划中有多少雌性侏儒兔已经怀孕以及今年将诞生多少杂交的兔宝宝。)

  • At some point, early colonists crossbred smaller European-bred stock with American wild turkeys to produce hearty but tame breeds such as the Standard Bronze. (从某个时候开始,早期的殖民者将欧洲饲养的体型较小的火鸡与美国野火鸡杂交,从而培育出了标准青铜色火鸡这样健硕而温驯的火鸡品种。)

  • Grass of crossbred color page is vivacious herb, its alias has multicoloured revive, foreign purple perilla. (杂种彩叶草为多年生草本植物,其别名有五彩苏、洋紫苏等。)

🤔同义词
  • hybrid (杂种的)

  • hybrid, cowson (杂种)

673. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

674. crude

kru:d 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的

kru:d 原油;天然的物质

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

675. crusade

kru:'seid 改革运动;十字军东侵

kru:'seid 加入十字军;从事改革运动

🤩短语
  • crusade against (讨伐)

676. crush

krʌʃ 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

krʌʃ 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

677. crust

地壳;外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮

结硬皮;结成外壳

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

678. crustal

'krʌstəl 壳的;地壳的

🤩短语
  • crustal movement (地壳运动)

  • crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)

  • crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)

🎤例句
  • As geologic forces pulled the crustal plate apart, new volcanoes formed in parts of the rift. (当地质作用力(试图)把地壳版块分开,版块开裂的一些地方就会形成新的火山。)

  • The study authors propose another, more radical, explanation: The crustal rock they analyzed, called ferroan anorthosite, is not linked to magma dynamics at all. (这项研究的作者提出了一个更大胆的解释:他们分析了这种被称为铁斜长岩的月球地壳岩石,发现其并不与岩浆的运动相联系。)

  • Iceland is geology in action. A one-hour flight from Reykjavik skims over steaming geothermal areas, the great crustal rift and some of the country's most famous volcanoes. (冰岛的国土一直处于地质活跃中。从雷克雅未克乘飞机飞行一个小时,途中尽是冒着蒸汽的地热区、巨大的地壳裂缝以及岛国最著名的几座火山。)

🤔同义词
  • thecal (壳的;地壳的)

679. cryptic

'kriptik 神秘的,含义模糊的;[动] 隐藏的

🎤例句
  • He has issued a short, cryptic statement denying the spying charges. (他发表了一个简短、令人捉摸不透的声明,否认对他从事间谍活动的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, hidden, latent (神秘的,含义模糊的;[动]隐藏的)

680. crystallize

'kristə,laiz 使结晶;明确;使具体化;做成蜜饯

🎤例句
  • The liquid will crystallize at 50 degrees centigrade. (这种液体在50摄氏度时结晶。)
🤔同义词
  • embody, nail down (使结晶;明确;使具体化;做成蜜饯)

  • grain formation, nail down (结晶,形成结晶;明确;具体化)

681. cube

kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子

kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

682. cue

kju: 提示,暗示;线索

kju: 给…暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

683. cuisine

kwi'zi:n 烹饪,烹调法

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

684. culminate

'kʌlmineit 到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

685. culpability

kʌlpə'biləti 可责;有过失;有罪

🤔同义词
  • criminality, sinfulness (可责;有过失;[法]有罪)

686. cult

祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒

🤩短语
  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • cult of personality (个人崇拜)

🎤例句
  • O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)

687. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 培养;陶冶;耕作

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

688. cultivated

'kʌltiveitid 耕种的;有教养的

'kʌltiveitid 发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化

🤩短语
  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • cultivated soil (耕种土壤)

🎤例句
  • a highly cultivated man (一个很有修养的人)
🤔同义词
  • refined, educated (耕种的;有教养的)

  • civilized (发展(cultivate的过去分词);耕作;教化)

689. cultivation

,kʌlti'veiʃən 培养;耕作;耕种;教化;文雅

🤩短语
  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • cultivation area (耕地范围)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • soil cultivation (土壤耕作;耕作)

🎤例句
  • soil cultivation (土壤耕作)
🤔同义词
  • education, training, farming, enlightenment ([细胞][微]培养;耕作;[农学]耕种;教化;文雅)

690. cumbersome

'kʌmbəsəm 笨重的;累赘的;难处理的

🎤例句
  • Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic. (医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐,很官僚。)

  • cumbersome procedures (繁琐的程序)

🤔同义词
  • problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)

691. cupidity

kju:'piditi 贪心,贪婪

🎤例句
  • the cupidity of some businessmen (一些商人的贪婪)
🤔同义词
  • greed, covetousness (贪心,贪婪)

692. curb

kə:b 抑制;路边;勒马绳

kə:b 控制;勒住

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

693. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

694. currency

'kərənsi 货币;通货

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

695. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

696. cursorial

kə:'sɔ:riəl 适于行走的,善于奔跑的

🎤例句
  • a cursorial skeleton ()

  • cursorial birds ()

697. curtail

kə:'teil 缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

698. customize

'kʌstəmaiz 定做,按客户具体要求制造

🎤例句
  • a customized car (按需要定制的汽车)

699. customs

'kʌstəmz 海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • customs office (海关)

  • customs house (n. 海关)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • customs inspection (海关检查,验关)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • local conditions and customs (风土人情)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • customs procedures (海关程序)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • customs administration (海关行政管理,海关局)

  • customs examination (海关检查;验关;海关检验)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • customs agent (报关经纪人;报关代理人)

  • customs form (报关单;海关单据)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

🎤例句
  • What right does Customs have to search my car? (海关有什么权力搜查我的车?)
🤔同义词
  • habits, duties (海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税)