100_GMAT词汇
100. asteroid
'æstərɔid [天] 小行星;[无脊椎] 海盘车;小游星
'æstərɔid 星状的
- asteroid belt (小行星带)
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Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun. (天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。)
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Look at the movies that we see all the time. It's easy to imagine the end of the world. An asteroid destroying all life and so on. (瞧瞧那些我们一直在看的电影,要想像世界末日那是很容易的事,比如一个小行星毁灭了所有生命之类的。)
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planetoid, sunstar ([天]小行星;[无脊椎]海盘车;小游星)
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stellated, astroid (星状的)
101. redirect
,ri:di'rekt, -dai- 使改方向;重新寄送
,ri:di'rekt, -dai- 再直接的
,ri:di'rekt, -dai- 再直接询问
- The flight was redirected to Cleveland. (航班改道飞向克利夫兰。)
102. millipede
'milipi:d, 'miliped [无脊椎] 千足虫;倍足纲节动物(等于millepede)
103. rekindle
,ri:'kindl 重新点燃
- The trial has rekindled painful memories of the war. (这场审判又唤起了人们对战争的痛苦回忆。)
- reignite (重新点燃;再点火)
104. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产
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abundant in (富于;富有)
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abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
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an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
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abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
105. carcinogenic
,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenik 致癌的;致癌物的
- a carcinogenic substance (致癌物质)
- cancerigenic ([肿瘤]致癌的;致癌物的)
106. neural
'njuərəl 神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的
'njuərəl (Neural)人名;(捷)诺伊拉尔
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neural network (神经网络)
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fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
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neural tube (神经管)
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neural crest (神经嵴)
- signs of neural activity (神经活动的迹象)
- nervous, dorsal ([解剖]神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的)
107. stipulate
'stipjuleit 规定;保证
'stipjuleit 有托叶的
- stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
- Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
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to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)
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define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)
108. adoption
ə'dɔpʃən 采用;收养;接受
- adoption process (采购程序,采用过程)
- She decided to put the baby up for adoption . (她决定让人收养那个婴儿。)
- acceptance, introduction, receiving (采用;收养;接受)
109. scorn
skɔ:n 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象
skɔ:n 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做
- Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
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floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)
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spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)
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flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)
110. abscissa
æb'sisə [数][天] 横坐标;横线
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Use a minimum of ordinate and abscissa values so they do not run together. (使用最低限度的协调与横坐标值使他们不跑在一起。)
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Phosphorus content in accordance with the abscissa, the ordinate physiological parameters for growth curve for result analysis. (按照以磷含量为横坐标,各项生理参数为纵坐标绘制生长曲线,进行结果分析。)
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Position in the development of display images, but also can change the location to display the location, can customize the abscissa and ordinate values. (在制定的位置显示图像,还可以改变位置来显示位置,可以自定义横坐标和纵坐标的值。)
- x axis, horizontal line ([数][天]横坐标;[昆]横线)
111. synthesize
'sinθisaiz 合成;综合
- DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
- compound, colligate (合成;综合)
112. acclaim
称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼
欢呼,喝彩;称赞
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His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)
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Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)
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speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)
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praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)
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cheer (欢呼,喝采)
113. outpost
'autpəust 前哨;警戒部队;边区村落
- a remote outpost of the empire (帝国的一个偏远村镇)
- pale, vaunt-courier (前哨;警戒部队;边区村落)
114. concede
kən'si:d 承认;退让;给予,容许
- ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
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afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)
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meet halfway, give ground (让步)
115. regard
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注意;尊重;问候;凝视
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关
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with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
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in this regard (就这一点而言)
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in regard to (关于)
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regard as (vt. 把…认作)
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as regards (至于,关于)
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regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
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without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
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in regard of (关于…)
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pay regard to (重视;注意到)
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regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
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My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)
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Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)
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estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)
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view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)
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take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)
116. baryonic
,bæri'ɔnik 重子的
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Small as the percentage might be, half of the ordinary baryonic matter is unaccounted for. (这可能是个很小的百分比,有一半的普通重子物质还没有考虑到。)
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Dark matter: this generally refers to "exotic" non-baryonic matter that interacts only weakly with ordinary matter. (暗物质 :这一般是指“外来的”非重子物质,与普通物质只有较弱的的相互作用。)
117. sniper
'snaipə 狙击兵
- sniper rifle (狙击步枪)
- ...a sniper attack. (…一次狙击手的攻击。)
- yager, bersagliere (狙击兵)
118. reinvest
再投资于;再授给
- The central bank said interest rates would remain on hold at 0 to 0.25 per cent for an “extended period” and it would continue to reinvest in its securities portfolio. (美联储表示,利率将在“相当长一段时间”内继续维持在零到0.25%的水平,而且它将继续将投资所得再投资于它的证券组合。)
- plough back (再投资)
119. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说
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definition of (定义)
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by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
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high definition (高清晰度)
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formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
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class definition ([计]类别定义)
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standard definition (标准定义)
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original definition (初始定义)
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operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
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definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
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definition of image (影像清晰度)
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high definition television (高清晰度电视)
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problem definition (问题定义)
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macro definition (宏定义)
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working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
120. dwindle
'dwindl 减少;变小
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The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)
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His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)
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shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)
121. duplication
,dju:pli'keiʃən 复制;副本;成倍
- There could be a serious loss of efficiency through unnecessary duplication of resources. (不必要的资源重复会导致严重的效率损耗。)
- reproduction, repeat, replication ([印刷][遗]复制;副本;成倍)
122. pact
pækt 协定;公约;条约;契约
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trade pact (贸易协定)
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warsaw pact (华沙公约)
- the Warsaw pact (华沙条约)
- convention, treaty, compact (协定;公约;条约;契约)
123. precise
pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的
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to be precise (确切地讲)
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to be more precise (更确切地说)
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precise information (精确资料)
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precise instrument (精密仪器)
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at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
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precise alignment (精密准直)
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precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
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precise registration (精密对准)
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precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
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It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
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‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
124. benefactor
'benifæktə 恩人;捐助者;施主
- An anonymous benefactor donated $2 million. (一位没留姓名的捐助人捐款二百万美元。)
- contributor, doner (恩人;捐助者;施主)
125. protocol
'prəutəkɔl 协议;草案;礼仪
'prəutəkɔl 拟定
'prəutəkɔl 拟定
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communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
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kyoto protocol (京都议定书)
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network protocol (网络协议)
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internet protocol (互联网协议)
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protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
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transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)
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file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)
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montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)
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protocol conversion (协议转换)
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communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)
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signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)
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border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)
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address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)
- a breach of diplomatic protocol (违反外交礼节)
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agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)
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study out (拟定)
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study out (拟定)
126. install
in'stɔ:l 安装;任命;安顿
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They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
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Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
127. bluegrass
'blu:ɡrɑ:s, -ɡræs 莓系属的牧草;早熟禾属植物
- kentucky bluegrass ([植物]早熟禾;[植物]肯塔基蓝草)
128. coaster
'kəustə 沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇
- roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
- cariole, carriole (沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇)
129. mainstream
'meinstri:m 主流
- Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
- artery, main river (主流)
130. negotiate
ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,商议;转让;越过
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
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transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
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transact (谈判,交涉)
131. clot
klɔt 凝结
klɔt [生理] 凝块
- blood clot (血凝块,血块)
- The patient's blood refused to clot. (病人的血液无法凝结。)
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concrete, to freeze (凝结)
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gob, grume ([生理]凝块)
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clump (使凝结成块)
132. taboo
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌的;忌讳的
tə'bu:, tæ- 禁忌;禁止
- The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
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ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)
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ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)
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bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)
133. sophisticated
sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的
sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
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sophisticated technology (工艺精良)
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sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)
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sophisticated software (很先进的软件)
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a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)
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complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)
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mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))
134. protogalaxy
[天] 原星系
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CDM particles in a protogalaxy behave much the same way. (原星系中的CDM粒子就是以相同的原理运动。)
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So far we have focused on a single protogalaxy and ignored its surroundings. (至目前,我们仅关心单一的原星系,而忽略了它的环境。)
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The end point of the collapse and relaxation of a protogalaxy is a dark matter halo, inside of which the baryonic gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium at a temperature of typically a few million degrees. (原星系塌缩与松弛的最终点就是黑暗物质晕,里面有处于流体静力平衡的重子气体,一般温度约数百万度。)
135. accuracy
'ækjurəsi [数] 精确度,准确性
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high accuracy (高准确度)
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measurement accuracy (量测精度)
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measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
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machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
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control accuracy (控制精度)
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positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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calculation accuracy (计算精度)
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tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
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degree of accuracy (精确度)
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accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
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dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
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accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
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calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
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accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
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dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
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alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
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relative accuracy (相对精度)
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accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
136. monumental
,mɔnju'mentəl 不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的
- a monumental arch (纪念拱门)
- intense, eternal (不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的)
137. mammalian
mæ'meiliən 哺乳类动物的
mæ'meiliən 哺乳类
- The disease can spread from one mammalian species to another. (该疾病能够在不同的哺乳类物种之间传播。)
138. intermediary
,intə'mi:diəri 中间的;媒介的;中途的
,intə'mi:diəri 中间人;仲裁者;调解者;媒介物
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intermediary services (中介服务)
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financial intermediary (金融中介机构;金融中介人;金融媒介物)
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intermediary trade (居间贸易;中介贸易)
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intermediary agent (中介,媒介)
- Often the initial topology does not call for another intermediary, so this becomes a good choice. (通常,最初的拓扑结构并不要求另外的中介,因此这成为了一个好的选择。)
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mid, medium, middle (中间的;媒介的;中途的)
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vehicle, carriers (中间人;仲裁者;调解者;媒介物)
139. sterile
'sterail, -rəl 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
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male sterile line (雄性不育系)
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sterile water (无菌水)
- The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
- hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)
140. reciprocal
ri'siprəkəl 互惠的;相互的;倒数的,彼此相反的
ri'siprəkəl [数] 倒数;互相起作用的事物
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reciprocal relation (互反关系)
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reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)
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reciprocal relationship (互反关系)
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reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)
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reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)
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He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)
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Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)
- mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)
141. strenuous
'strenjuəs 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
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a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)
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The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
142. cooperate
kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,配合;协力
- cooperate with (与…合作)
- They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
- fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)
143. inoculate
i'nɔkjuleit [医] 接种;嫁接;灌输
- inoculate with (v. 灌输)
- ...a programme to inoculate every child in the country. (...一个给全国每个孩子接种疫苗的计划。)
- to get vaccinated, engraft ([医]接种;嫁接;灌输)
144. pathogenic
,pæθə'dʒenik 致病的;病原的;发病的(等于pathogenetic)
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pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
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pathogenic mechanism (发病机理)
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pathogenic factor (致病因素)
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pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
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pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)
- Highly pathogenic avian influenza often is fatal in poultry and the H5N1 strain of the disease is spreading rapidly in some parts of the world. (高致病性禽流感对家禽来说常常是一种致命的疾病,这种疾病的H5N1病毒正在世界上某些国家迅速传播。)
- morbific, disease-producing ([病理][医][基医]致病的;病原的;发病的(等于pathogenetic))
145. scheme
ski:m 计划;组合;体制;诡计
ski:m 搞阴谋;拟订计划
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design scheme (设计方案)
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scheme design ([经]初步设计)
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color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
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coding scheme (编码方案)
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pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
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allocation scheme (分配方式)
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ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
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flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
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finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
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modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
-
The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)
-
a pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)
-
The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
146. revitalize
,ri:'vaitəlaiz 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气
- revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
- This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)
147. enrich
in'ritʃ 使充实;使肥沃;使富足
in'ritʃ (Enrich)人名;(西)恩里奇
-
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
-
Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
148. untenable
,ʌn'tenəbl (论据等)站不住脚的;不能维持的;不能租赁的;难以防守的
- The scandal put the President in an untenable position. (这桩丑闻使总统处境艰难。)
- indefensible ((论据等)站不住脚的;不能维持的;不能租赁的;难以防守的)
149. cholesterol
kə'lestərɔl [生化] 胆固醇
-
bad cholesterol (有害胆固醇)
-
cholesterol ester ([化]胆甾醇酯)
-
good cholesterol (有益胆固醇(等于high-density lipoprotein))
-
So why would you want to lower your cholesterol? (那么为什么你想降低你的胆固醇呢?)
-
If it does, you should discuss with your physician other approaches to cholesterol control. (若确实如此,您应该与您的医生讨论其他控制胆固醇方法。)
-
"In order to prevent this oxidation of cholesterol, we need to consume antioxidants, preferably natural antioxidants that you get from fruits and vegetables, " he said in an interview. (“为了防止这种胆固醇氧化,我们需要消耗抗氧化剂,最好是从水果和蔬菜得到的天然抗氧化剂, ”他在接受采访时说道。)
150. sympathy
'simpəθi 同情;慰问;赞同
-
sympathy for (对…表示同情)
-
sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
-
in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
151. community
kə'mju:niti 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
-
business community (商界;工商业界)
-
community development (社区发展;群落发生)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
152. stray
strei 流浪;迷路;偏离
strei 迷路的;离群的;偶遇的
strei 走失的家畜;流浪者
-
stray birds (飞鸟集(泰戈尔著名诗集))
-
stray current (杂散电流)
-
stray light ([化]杂散光)
-
stray from (偏离)
-
stray animals (迷失动物)
-
stray capacitance (杂散电容;寄生电容)
-
stray inductance (杂散电感;漏电感;分布电感)
-
stray radiation (杂散辐射;杂散损射;漫辐射)
-
stray loss (杂散损耗)
- One man was hit by a stray bullet and taken to hospital. (一名男子遭流弹击中,被送往医院。)
-
lose oneself, vagabondize (流浪;迷路;偏离)
-
astray (迷路的;[动]离群的;偶遇的)
-
Vagabonds, Nads (走失的家畜;流浪者)
153. impede
im'pi:d 阻碍;妨碍;阻止
- Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
- dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)
154. insert
插入;嵌入
插入物;管芯;镶块;[机械]刀片
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
155. magnesium
mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi- [化学] 镁
-
magnesium alloy (镁合金)
-
magnesium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化镁)
-
magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)
-
magnesium sulfate ([化]硫酸镁)
-
magnesium stearate (硬脂酸镁)
-
magnesium chloride (氯化镁)
-
magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)
-
magnesium salt (镁盐)
-
magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)
-
magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)
-
magnesium powder (镁细粉,镁粉)
-
magnesium acetate (醋酸镁)
-
magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)
-
light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)
-
magnesium fluoride ([化]氟化镁)
-
magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)
-
magnesium ingot (镁锭)
-
magnesium nitrate (硝酸镁)
-
This could be magnesium. (这也可能是镁。)
-
But, we know for example that magnesium, when it reacts, it reacts with both of its electrons, not just one of its electrons. (但是我们知道,拿镁来说,当它发生反应的时候,并不只是,某一个电子反应,而是两个价电子都发生反应。)
-
So, if we want to get more magnesium into the marketplace at an affordable price, not by government edict, what do we have to do? (所以如果我们想把更多的镁,投诸市场,并让它保持在一个不太昂贵的价格,而且不靠政府法令,我们应该怎样做?)
156. shocked
ʃɔkt 震惊的;震撼的
ʃɔkt 使震动(shock的过去式)
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
-
thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
-
heat shock (热休克;热震)
-
in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
-
shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
-
hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
-
shock tube (激波管;震激管)
-
shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
-
shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
shock load (冲击荷载)
-
cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
-
oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
-
We were too shocked to talk. (我们愕然无语。)
-
After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me. (在警察部门干了40年后,没有什么能令我非常震惊了。)
157. choreographer
,kɔri'ɔɡrəfə 编舞者,舞蹈指导
-
My choreographer keeps chiseling away at me, hoping to shape me into perfection. (我的舞蹈编导总是不断雕琢我,一心将我塑造成完美的舞蹈家。)
-
"A choreographer told me that what professionals are looking for in a good dancer is core body strength, " said Dr Neave. (“一个舞蹈编导告诉我专家们寻找优秀舞蹈演员的核心指标就是身体力量,”内尔博士透露。)
158. brokerage
'brəukəridʒ 佣金;回扣;中间人业务
-
brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
-
brokerage industry (中介业)
-
stock brokerage (证券经纪业,股票经纪业;股票经纪业务)
-
brokerage house (经纪行)
-
brokerage account (经纪帐户)
- rake-off, sale commission ([会计]佣金;[贸易]回扣;中间人业务)
159. apprehensive
,æpri'hensiv 忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的
- Some had apprehensive looks on their faces. (有些人面带愁容。)
- troubled, uncomfortable (忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的)
160. exhaustive
iɡ'zɔ:stiv 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的
-
exhaustive search (穷举搜索)
-
exhaustive method (穷举方法)
-
an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)
-
The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)
- thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)
161. diversification
dai,və:sifi'keiʃən, di- 多样化;变化
-
business diversification (多元化经营;经营多角化)
-
investment diversification (分散投资)
- The idea behind diversification is to invest in a large number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains in others. (多元化背后的想法是投资一个数额巨大的资产,这样任何特定投资的损失都被其他投资获得的收益最小化了。)
- variation, shift, change, turn, mutation ([贸易]多样化;变化)
162. dilemma
di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;两刀论法
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
163. compute
kəm'pju:t 计算;估算;用计算机计算
kəm'pju:t 计算;估计;推断
- beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
- Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
-
cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)
-
figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)
-
calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)
164. partisan
,pɑ:ti'zæn 党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的
,pɑ:ti'zæn 游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽
- British newspapers are highly partisan . (英国报纸的立场壁垒分明。)
-
political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)
-
Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)
165. displace
dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
166. accord
ə'kɔ:d 符合;一致;协议;自愿
ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予
-
accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
with one accord (一致地)
-
out of accord with (同…不一致)
-
accord development (和谐发展)
-
of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
-
honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
-
He decided to go of his own accord. (他是自己决定要去的。)
-
The door seemed to move of its own accord. (那扇门似乎自己在动。)
-
agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
-
afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
-
cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
167. frugal
'fru:ɡəl 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的
-
As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)
-
He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)
- plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)
168. plateau
高原
高原印第安人的
-
loess plateau (黄土高原)
-
tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
-
qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
high plateau (高地,高原)
-
plateau climate (高原气候)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
- A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
-
altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
-
level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
169. digit
'didʒit 数字;手指或足趾;一指宽
-
two digit (二位的)
-
binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)
-
check digit ([计]校验数位)
-
digit span (数字广度)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
- Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. (她的电话号码跟我的差一个数字。)
- figure, number ([计]数字;手指或足趾;一指宽)
170. pirate
'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者
'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃
-
pirate ship (海盗船)
-
pirate software (盗版软件)
- Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
-
freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
171. amass
ə'mæs 积聚,积累
-
For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)
-
He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)
- pile up, store up (积聚,积累)
172. steer
stiə 控制,引导;驾驶
stiə 阉牛
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
-
to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
173. restrict
ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定
-
The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
-
You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
-
The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
174. canary
kə'nεəri [鸟] 金丝雀;淡黄色
-
canary islands (加那利群岛;金丝雀群岛)
-
canary yellow (n. 淡黄色)
-
Tommy: I cleaned the bird cage and the canary disappeared. (汤米:我刚才打扫鸟笼来着,金丝雀不见了。)
-
Your software project might have its own kind of pit canary. (您的软件项目也可以有自己的矿井金丝雀。)
-
Look for some petal earth tones like canary yellow and light natural shades like aqua! There will be soon a dramatic transformation in your wedding that soon forms a fab. (不妨寻找一些如金丝雀黄或如水流动的天然亮色作为裙摆的颜色,这将会使你的婚礼有一个充满戏剧性的出人意料的改变!)
- serin, Kanariya ([鸟]金丝雀;淡黄色)
175. spouse
spaus 配偶
spaus 和…结婚
- surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
- Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
- mateship, sexual partner (配偶)
176. predict
pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
177. smog
smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ 烟雾
- photochemical smog (n. 光化雾)
- Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. (汽车引起污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨。)
- vapor, smoke shell ([环境]烟雾)
178. flavor
'fleivə 情味,风味;香料;滋味
'fleivə 加味于
-
natural flavor (天然香辛料;天然调味料)
-
local flavor (地方风味)
-
artificial flavor (人造香味剂)
- sapor, palatability (情味,风味;香料;滋味)
179. quart
kwɔ:t 夸脱(容量单位);一夸脱的容器
-
As a gift, he brought a big fish and a quart of the largest oysters I had ever seen. (他给我们带来了一条大鱼还有一夸脱海蛎子,我从来没见过那么大的海蛎子。)
-
In the Civic Center Park, across from thePublic Library Building, he drank almost a quart of water and felt himselfrefreshed. (在公共图书馆对面的城市中心公园里,他喝了差不多一夸脱水,觉得自己又清醒了。)
180. taxable
'tæksəbl 应纳税的;可征税的
- taxable income ([经]应纳税的所得)
- It is worth consulting the guide to see whether your income is taxable. (值得查一下这本手册看看你的收入是否该纳税。)
- dutiable, leviable (应纳税的;可征税的)
181. portfolio
pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务
-
investment portfolio (投资证券组合)
-
portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)
-
product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
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portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)
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portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)
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portfolio assessment (档案评估)
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portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)
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asset portfolio (资产组合)
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portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)
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portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)
- an investment portfolio (投资组合)
- folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)
182. exotic
,iɡ'zɔtik 异国的;外来的;异国情调的
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exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)
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exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)
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exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)
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exotic places (有异国风情的地方)
- outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)
183. osteoarthritis
,ɔstiəuɑ:'θraitis [外科] 骨关节炎
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Almost all of them have had some problems with cataracts, they can't hear very well and have osteoarthritis. (几乎他们中所有的人都一直存在白内障的某些问题,他们听力不好并且有骨关节炎。)
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However, the panel suggested the FDA only approve Cymbalta as an additional treatment for lower back pain, and not osteoarthritis of the knee. (尽管如此,该委员会建议FDA仅仅批准该药物用于腰疼的辅助治疗,而不能治疗膝盖关节炎。)
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Other conditions such as osteoarthritis and high blood pressure could be affected too, and though not fatal, they could affect people's lifespan. (其他的症状例如关节炎和高血压的人数也将受此影响,尽管不致命,可是将影响人们的寿命。)
184. embryo
'embriəu [胚] 胚胎;胚芽;初期
'embriəu 胚胎的;初期的
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embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)
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in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)
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embryo sac (胚囊)
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embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)
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mature embryo (成熟胚)
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somatic embryo (体细胞胚)
- The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
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morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)
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earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)
185. refuel
,ri:'fjuəl 补给燃料
- The plane was refuelled in Dubai. (飞机在迪拜加过油。)
186. hover
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊
'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫
- hover over (在…盘旋)
- Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
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plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)
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vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)
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brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)
187. repeal
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销
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The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
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Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)
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yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)
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abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)
188. viable
'vaiəbl 可行的;能养活的;能生育的
- viable seeds (可存活的种子)
- feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)
189. professional
prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的
prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员
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professional development (专业发展)
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professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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professional service (专业服务)
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professional training (职业培训)
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professional team (专业团队;职业队)
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professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
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professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
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professional staff (专门人员)
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professional skill (专业技能)
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professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
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professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
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professional practice (专业实习)
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professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
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professional organization (专业组织)
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professional competence (专业技能)
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professional course (专业课程,专业课)
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professional commitment (专业承诺)
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professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
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professional dedication (敬业精神)
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This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
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a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
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vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
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career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
190. observation
,ɔbzə:'veiʃən 观察;监视;观察报告
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field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
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observation system (观测系统)
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observation method (观察法)
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experimental observation (实验观察)
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meteorological observation (气象观测)
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microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
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observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
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settlement observation (沉降观测)
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visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
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observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
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participant observation (参与观察)
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observation point ([计]观察点)
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observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
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under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
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observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
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sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
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observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
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observation post (观测所;观察哨)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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observation well (观察井;观测孔)
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He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
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His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
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Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
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Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
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Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
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From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
191. spiced
五香的;调过味的;含香料的
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spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)
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spice girls (英国辣妹组合)
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spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))
- Every dish was served heavily spiced. (每道菜端上来都是加过很多香料的。)
- seasoned (五香的;调过味的;含香料的)
192. denounce
di'nauns 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除
- The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
- condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)
193. polygon
'pɔliɡən, -ɡɔn 多边形;多角形物体
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regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)
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convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)
- NGon, stereogram ([数]多边形;多角形物体)
194. aspiration
渴望;抱负;送气;吸气;吸引术
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aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)
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aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)
- a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
- longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)
195. indistinct
,indis'tiŋkt 模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的
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She muttered something indistinct. (她含含糊糊地嘟哝了句什么。)
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My memory of what happened next is indistinct. (接下来发生了什么我都不记得了。)
- fuzzy, dark, vague, unclear (模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的)
196. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的
ri'laiəbl 可靠的人
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reliable quality (质量可靠)
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reliable data (可靠数据)
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reliable information (可靠的信息)
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reliable source (可靠来源)
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reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
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a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
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Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
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responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
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true-blue (可靠的人)
197. individualism
,indi'vidjuəlizəm, -dʒu- 个人主义;利己主义;个人特征
- rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
- Capitalism encourages competition and individualism. (资本主义鼓励竞争,提倡个人主义。)
- privatism, egoism (个人主义;利己主义;个人特征)
198. saline
'seilain, -li:n 盐的;含盐分的
'seilain, -li:n 盐湖;碱盐泻药
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saline soil (盐碱土)
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normal saline (生理盐水)
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saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)
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physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)
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saline solution (盐溶液)
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hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)
- saline solution (盐溶液)
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salted (盐的;含盐分的)
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Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)
199. longitudinal
,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl 长度的,纵向的;经线的
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longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)
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longitudinal vibration (纵向振动)
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longitudinal wave (纵波)
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longitudinal study (纵向研究)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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longitudinal section (纵切面;纵切片)
-
longitudinal strength (纵向强度,经向强度)
-
longitudinal reinforcement (纵向钢筋)
-
longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)
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longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)
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longitudinal beam (纵梁;甲板纵骨)
-
longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)
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longitudinal motion (纵向运动)
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longitudinal stress (纵向应力)
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longitudinal force (纵向力;纵向力轴)
-
longitudinal mode ([光]纵模;纵向模式)
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longitudinal stability (纵向稳定性)
-
longitudinal profile (纵断面,纵剖面;纵向剖面,纵断面图)
-
longitudinal movement (纵向运动)
-
longitudinal growth (纵生长,纵向生长)
- longitudinal stripes (竖直条纹)
- linear, fore-and-aft (长度的,纵向的;经线的)