1200_GMAT词汇

1200. wanton

嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的;无节制的;放纵的

荡妇;水性杨花的女人

放肆;嬉戏;闲荡

🎤例句
  • wanton growth (繁芜的生长)
🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

1201. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

1202. boom

bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声

bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

1203. encroach

ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ 蚕食,侵占

🤩短语
  • encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
🎤例句
  • The shrubs encroached ever more on the twisting drive. (灌木丛蚕食了越来越多蜿蜒的车道。)
🤔同义词
  • eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)

  • to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)

1204. lipoprotein

,lipəu'prəutin, lai- [生化] 脂蛋白

🤩短语
  • high density lipoprotein (高密度脂蛋白)

  • low density lipoprotein (低密度脂蛋白)

🎤例句
  • When this happens, the cholesterol and protein form a lipoprotein together. (当这种结合发生时,胆固醇和蛋白质共同形成了脂蛋白。)

  • Extensive travelers also had higher diastolic blood pressure and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the 'good cholesterol') than people who traveled less frequently, the study found. (该研究发现,出差过多的人还更可能出现高血压、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(即良性胆固醇)偏低的症状。)

  • But Marc Hamilton, Ph.D., one of Katzmarkzyk’s colleagues, suspects it has to do with an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase (LPL), which breaks down fat in the bloodstream and turns it into energy. (但是,凯茨玛德扎克的一个同事,马克.汉密尔顿博士怀疑,与一种叫脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)的酶有关,它能分解血管内的脂肪,将之转化为能量。)

1205. convince

kən'vins 说服;使确信,使信服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

1206. creditworthiness

'kredit,wə:θinis 好信誉;有资格接受信用贷款

1207. pneumonia

nju:'məunjə 肺炎

🤩短语
  • atypical pneumonia ([医]非典型性肺炎)

  • bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)

  • pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (肺孢子虫病;卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎)

  • interstitial pneumonia (间质性肺炎)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

  • bronchial pneumonia ([医]支气管性肺炎)

  • lobar pneumonia ([医]大叶性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital, suffering from pneumonia. (她得了肺炎,被送往医院。)
🤔同义词
  • pulmonitis ([内科]肺炎)

1208. myrmecophagous

,mə:mi'kɔfəɡəs [动] 食蚁的

1209. codify

'kɔdifai 编纂;将编成法典;编成法典

🎤例句
  • The latest draft of the agreement codifies the panel's decision. (该协议的最新草案将专家小组的决定编篡成了法规条款。)

1210. boarder

'bɔ:də 寄膳者;寄膳宿者;寄宿生

🎤例句
  • The villagers who did not escape from the inferno, such as the school teachers and students from RCM boarder, were arrested by the government troop in order to be used as human bomb-shields. (没有逃离这个人间炼狱的村民们,诸如来自RCM寄膳宿者机构的学校教师和学生,都遭政府军逮捕,以充作人肉炸弹盾牌。)
🤔同义词
  • paying guest, resident student (寄膳者;寄膳宿者;寄宿生)

1211. misrepresent

'mis,repri'zent 歪曲,误传;不合适地代表

🎤例句
  • These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. (这些统计资料严重歪曲了实际情况。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, misinform (歪曲,误传;不合适地代表)

1212. strip

strip 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服

strip 带;条状;脱衣舞

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

1213. cautious

'kɔ:ʃəs 谨慎的;十分小心的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

1214. oats

əuts 燕麦;燕麦片(oat的复数);燕麦粥

🤩短语
  • rolled oats ((美)燕麦片)
🎤例句
  • Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses. (燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。)

1215. avian

'eiviən 鸟的;鸟类的

'eiviən

🤩短语
  • avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

🎤例句
  • Scientists set up an avian casino in which pigeons could place their bets on one of two symbols. (科学家们设置了一个鸟类的“卡西诺赌场”,在那里放上两个标志以供鸽子下赌注。)

  • From 1917 to 1957, New Jersey's Fort Monmouth served as the breeding and training ground for these avian soldiers. (从1917年到1957年,新泽西的福特蒙茅斯被用作饲养和训练这些鸟类战士的基地。)

🤔同义词
  • bird, jay, niao (鸟)

1216. modem

'məudem 调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator)

🤩短语
  • cable modem (有线通)

  • adsl modem (宽带调制解调器)

🎤例句
  • He sent his work to his publishers by modem. (他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。)
🤔同义词
  • MODEM Modulator And Demodulator, modulator-demodulator (调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator))

1217. radiocarbon

,reidiəu'kɑ:bən [核] 放射性碳

🤩短语
  • radiocarbon dating (放射性碳测定年代;碳同位素年龄测定)
🎤例句
  • The most frequently used method is radiocarbon dating. (最常用的方法是放射性碳定年法。)

1218. sewage

'sju:idʒ 污水;下水道;污物

🤩短语
  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • sewage sludge (n. 污水污泥;下水污泥)

  • sewage water (污水;废水)

  • sewage treatment works (污水处理厂)

  • sewage pump (污水泵)

  • sewage treatment system (污水处理系统)

  • industrial sewage (工业废水)

  • sewage plant (污水处理厂)

  • sewage system (污水下水道系统)

  • sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)

  • sewage pipe (污水管)

  • sanitary sewage (生活污水)

  • oily sewage (含油污水)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • raw sewage (未经处理的污水,未经净化的污水;原污水)

🎤例句
  • Chlorine is used in sewage treatment. (氯被用于污水处理。)

  • The factory secretly dumped millions of gallons of raw sewage (= sewage that had not been treated ) into the Ohio river. (这家工厂偷偷地把几百万加仑未经处理的污水排放进了俄亥俄河。)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, polluted water ([环境]污水;下水道;污物)

1219. shuttle

'ʃʌtl 航天飞机;穿梭;梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等

'ʃʌtl 使穿梭般来回移动;短程穿梭般运送

🤩短语
  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • shuttle service (n. 短程运输;往返大巴服务;区间飞航)

  • shuttle kiln (梭式窑;台车窑)

  • shuttle car (穿梭式矿车;梭车;往返架车)

🎤例句
  • He took the Washington - New York shuttle. (他乘坐华盛顿-纽约的往返班机。)
🤔同义词
  • spaceplane ([航]航天飞机;穿梭;[纺]梭子;穿梭班机、公共汽车等)

1220. preceding

pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在前的;前述的

pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在之前(precede的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;前述的)

1221. betrayal

bi'treiəl 背叛;辜负;暴露

🎤例句
  • She felt a great sense of betrayal . (她有一种强烈的被出卖的感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, defection (背叛;辜负;暴露)

1222. anaerobe

æ'nεərəub [生物][微] 厌氧性生物,[微] 厌氧菌

🎤例句
  • The anaerobe resistance fungus medicine has the stable sensitivity. (厌氧菌对抗菌药物有较稳定的敏感性。)

  • Methane would be generated from heavy oil anaerobic biodegradation, the process of biodegradation run through multi-tache, which was regarded as sort of water-hydrocarbon reactions involving anaerobe. (稠油在厌氧细菌作用下隆解成气的过程是通过多个环节完成的,是微生物参与的水-烃反应。)

🤔同义词
  • anaerobic bacteria ([生物]厌氧性生物,[微]厌氧菌)

1223. spectacular

spek'tækjulə 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

1224. poultry

'pəultri 家禽

🤩短语
  • poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)

  • poultry feed (家禽饲料)

  • poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)

  • poultry farming (家禽饲养)

🎤例句
  • ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
🤔同义词
  • fowl ([禽]家禽)

1225. scrap

skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量

skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁

skræp 废弃的;零碎的

🤩短语
  • scrap metal (废金属)

  • steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)

  • scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)

  • a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)

  • scrap steel (废钢)

  • metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)

  • scrap material ([经]废料)

  • scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)

  • copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)

  • not a scrap (一点也没有)

  • scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)

  • iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)

  • aluminium scrap (废铝)

🎤例句
  • He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)

  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)

  • out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)

  • waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)

  • quarrel, exchange words (吵架)

1226. shortfall

ʃɔ:tfɔ:l 差额;缺少

🤔同义词
  • poverty, apart from (差额;缺少)

1227. recipe

食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

1228. superficial

表面的;肤浅的 ;表面文章的;外表的;(人)浅薄的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

1229. relieve

ri'li:v 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

1230. scornful

'skɔ:nful 轻蔑的

🎤例句
  • a scornful look (轻蔑的表情)
🤔同义词
  • sniffish, contemptuous (轻蔑的)

1231. sentence

'sentəns [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决

'sentəns 判决,宣判

🎤例句
  • His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
🤔同义词
  • award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)

  • determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)

1232. critical

'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

1233. instruct

in'strʌkt 指导;通知;命令;教授

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1234. interested

'intristid, 'intər- 感兴趣的;有权益的;有成见的

'intristid, 'intər- 使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • interested in (有志;对…有兴趣)

  • interested party (相关方)

  • become interested in (对……感兴趣)

🎤例句
  • I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he was just being polite. (我不敢肯定他是真的感兴趣,还是出于礼貌而已。)
🤔同义词
  • prejudiced (感兴趣的;有权益的;有成见的)

1235. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land. (银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。)

  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)

🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

1236. viability

,vaiə'biliti 生存能力,发育能力;可行性

🤩短语
  • financial viability (财政活力;财务可行性)

  • economic viability (经济可行性,经济生存能力)

🤔同义词
  • feasibility, practicability ([生物]生存能力,发育能力;可行性)

1237. ion

'aiən [化学] 离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

1238. bold

bəuld 大胆的,英勇的;黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的

bəuld (Bold)人名;(英、德、罗、捷、瑞典)博尔德

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

1239. drilling

'driliŋ 钻孔;训练,教练;演练

'driliŋ 钻孔;训练(drill的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • well drilling (钻井;钻井业)

  • drilling machine (钻床;钻孔机)

  • drilling rig (钻机,钻探装置)

  • hole drilling (打眼;井孔钻进)

  • directional drilling (定向钻进;定向钻井;定向钻孔)

  • oil drilling (探油)

  • drilling cost (钻井成本;钻头成本;打钻费)

  • drilling equipment (钻机;钻孔设备;钻进设备)

  • drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)

  • drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)

  • drilling hole (钻孔)

  • drilling method (钻进方法;条播法)

  • offshore drilling (海底钻探)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • vibration drilling (振动钻井;振动钻眼;振动凿岩)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • rotary drilling (旋转钻探)

  • air drilling (空气钻井;压缩空气钻探;风动钻眼)

  • drilling pipe (钻杆;钻井管材)

🎤例句
  • ...a dentist's drill. (…一把牙钻。)

  • There have been proposals to drill for more oil. (有人提出了钻探更多石油的建议。)

🤔同义词
  • training, discipline, coach, boring ([机]钻孔;训练,教练;演练)

  • training, boring ([机]钻孔;训练(drill的ing形式))

1240. alter

'ɔ:ltə 改变,更改

'ɔ:ltə (Alter)人名;(英)奥尔特;(德、捷、葡、爱沙、立陶、拉脱、俄、西、罗、瑞典)阿尔特

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

1241. masculine

'mæskjulin 男性的;阳性的;男子气概的

'mæskjulin 男性;阳性,阳性词

🎤例句
  • They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)

  • She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)

  • Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)

🤔同义词
  • male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)

  • mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)

1242. medication

,medi'keiʃən 药物;药物治疗;药物处理

🤩短语
  • oral medication (内服;口服法)
🎤例句
  • When somebody comes for treatment I always ask them if they are on any medication. (有人来治疗时,我总是会问他们是否在服药。)
🤔同义词
  • drugs, pharmaceutical (药物;药物治疗;药物处理)

1243. spiteful

'spaitful 怀恨的,恶意的

🎤例句
  • She was spiteful and unkind, both to Isabel and to her son. (她又恶毒又刻薄,对伊莎贝尔这样,对她的儿子也这样。)

  • a spiteful remark (刻薄话)

🤔同义词
  • malicious, vicious (怀恨的,恶意的)

1244. scramble

'skræmbl 攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱

'skræmbl 抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • Our conversation will be electronically scrambled. (我们的对话将被加以电子扰频。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

1245. diverge

dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

1246. slice

slais 薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲

slais 切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

1247. compel

kəm'pel 强迫,迫使;强使发生

kəm'pel (Compel)人名;(法)孔佩尔

🎤例句
  • His performance compelled the audience’s attention . (他的表演吸引了观众的注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

1248. infancy

'infənsi 初期;婴儿期;幼年

🎤例句
  • the infancy of radio broadcasting (无线电广播的初期阶段)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime (初期;婴儿期;[地质]幼年)

1249. counterfeit

'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造;假装,伪装

'kauntəfit 赝品;冒牌货;伪造品

'kauntəfit 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)

  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

1250. aliquant

'ælikwənt 不能整除的;除不尽的

'ælikwənt 不能整除;[数] 除不尽的数

🎤例句
  • 5 is an aliquant part of 12 ()
🤔同义词
  • indivisible (不能整除的;[数]除不尽的)

1251. tariff

'tærif 关税表;收费表

'tærif 定税率;征收关税

🤩短语
  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)

  • export tariff (出口关税)

  • tariff policy ([经]关税政策)

  • tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)

  • tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

  • protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • tariff act (关税法)

🎤例句
  • America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)

1252. supportive

sə'pɔ:tiv 支持的;支援的;赞助的

🤩短语
  • supportive care (支持性护理;维持疗法)

  • supportive policy (扶持政策)

  • supportive treatment (支持性治疗)

🎤例句
  • My family were very supportive throughout the divorce. (离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, backup (支持的;支援的;赞助的)

1253. discretionary

dis'kreʃənəri 任意的;自由决定的

🤩短语
  • discretionary power ([法]自由裁量权;酌处权)

  • discretionary spending (可自由支配的个人开支)

  • discretionary income (可随意支配的收入)

🎤例句
  • the court’s discretionary powers (法庭的酌情决定权)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;自由决定的)

1254. estimate

'estimeit 估计,估价

'estimeit 估计,估价;判断,看法

🤩短语
  • estimate for (对…估价、估计)

  • cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)

  • budget estimate (概算;预算)

  • preliminary estimate (初步估计)

  • point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)

  • estimate at (估计…,估计有…)

  • unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • final estimate (最终估计;结算)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)

  • computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)

  • measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)

1255. disenchanted

,disin'tʃɑ:ntid,-'tʃæntid 不再着迷的;不再抱幻想的;感到幻灭的

,disin'tʃɑ:ntid,-'tʃæntid 使不再着迷(disenchant的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The electorate had grown disenchanted with politics. (选民已变得对政治不再抱幻想。)

1256. uninitiated

,ʌni'niʃieitid 不知情的;缺少经验的

🎤例句
  • For those uninitiated in scientific ocean drilling, the previous record was a little over 4 km. (可以告诉没有海洋科学钻探知识的人,先前的纪录是四公里过一点儿。)
🤔同义词
  • unwitting, blinded (不知情的;缺少经验的)

1257. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

1258. liver

'livə 肝脏;生活者,居民

🤩短语
  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • liver transplantation (肝脏移植)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)

  • liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • liver failure (肝功能衰竭)

  • liver cell (肝细胞)

  • liver oil (n. 肝油)

  • hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)

  • goose liver (鹅肝)

  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)

  • cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

  • liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

🎤例句
  • Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)

1259. angle

钓鱼;谋取

角度,角,方面

🤩短语
  • angle of view (视角)

  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • angle on (引诱;角度对准)

  • angle for (谋取)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • incident angle (入射角)

  • phase angle (相位角)

  • angle steel (角钢,角铁)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • right angle (直角)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • high angle (adj. 高角射击的)

  • pressure angle (压力角)

  • at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)

  • azimuth angle (n. 方位角)

  • wide angle (广角的;大角度的)

  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

🎤例句
  • You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
🤔同义词
  • fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)

  • hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)

1260. irritating

'iriteitiŋ 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的

'iriteitiŋ 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒

🎤例句
  • He’s the most irritating man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最烦人的人。)

  • He was smiling in a way I found very irritating. (他笑的样子使我恼火。)

  • a dry irritating cough (令人痛苦的干咳)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的)

  • exciting, stimulating (刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒)

1261. ambiguity

,æmbi'ɡju:iti 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话

🤩短语
  • ambiguity function (模糊度函数;含糊函数)

  • role ambiguity (角色模糊;角色不明)

  • lexical ambiguity (词法多义性;词法的歧义性)

🎤例句
  • legal ambiguities (法律上含混不清的地方)
🤔同义词
  • vagueness, opacity (含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话)

1262. handlebar

'hændlbɑ: 手把;(美)八字胡(等于handlebar mustache)

1263. epicenter

'episentə 震中;中心

🎤例句
  • All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak. (除一人外,其他死亡患者都在疾病爆发的中心地墨西哥。)

  • Not only has the epicenter of the quake shifted, but, so far, the tremors have shaken markets differently. (不仅地震的震中发生了转移,而且迄今余震以不同的方式震撼了市场。)

  • In an age of fad diets, where weight loss is society’s epicenter, and deprivation is the only way to achieve it, it’s a comfort to know that there is still room for small indulgences. (在一岁一下的时尚饮食中,哪里可以减轻体重哪里就是社会的震中,并且实现它,剥夺就是唯有出路。 知道这里还有余地小小的放任是很安慰的。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, hub ([地震]震中;中心)

1264. quarantine

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;使隔离

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁

🤩短语
  • plant quarantine (植物检疫)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)

  • health quarantine (卫生检疫)

  • quarantine certificate (检疫证书)

  • quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)

🎤例句
  • She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
🤔同义词
  • insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)

  • investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)

1265. ragtime

'ræɡtaim 繁音拍子(多切分节奏的一种早期爵士乐)

'ræɡtaim 滑稽的;不严肃的

🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;不严肃的)

1266. subset

'sʌbset [数] 子集;子设备;小团体

🤩短语
  • data subset (资料子集,数据子集)
🎤例句
  • ...subsets of the population such as men, women, ethnic groups, etc. (...人口子集包括男人、女人、不同民族等。)
🤔同义词
  • sub-class, small group ([数]子集;子设备;小团体)

1267. behavioral

bi'heivjərəl 行为的

🤩短语
  • behavioral science (行为科学)

  • behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • behavioral model ([计]行为模型)

  • behavioral genetics (n. 行为遗传学)

  • behavioral analysis (行为分析)

  • behavioral norms (行为规范)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • behavioral theory (行为理论;行动理论)

  • behavioral medicine (行为医学)

🎤例句
  • It helps point out some of the behavioral barriers you have in making better food choices. (而且当你在选择更好的食物的时候它也可以帮助你指出一些行为障碍。)

  • Both my mother and grandmother were diagnosed with depression. I saw more behavioral symptoms in them, but I knew they were taking medication and they seemed to have it under control. (我的母亲和曾祖母都曾被诊断为抑郁症,在她们身上我见得更多的是行为的异常,但我知道她们也用药并且症状控制得似乎不错。)

  • From behavioral quirks to brain cancer, researchers have looked for any health risks associated with cellphone radiation for years. (从行为怪癖到脑癌,数年来研究人员一直在寻找与手机辐射有关的健康风险。)

1268. dismiss

解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

1269. unconfined

'ʌnkən'faind 自由的;松散的;无拘束的

🤩短语
  • unconfined compression (无侧限抗压强度;无侧限压缩)

  • unconfined compressive strength (无侧限抗压强度;非封闭抗压强度)

  • unconfined aquifer (非承压含水层;不受压含水层;无压含水层)

  • unconfined compression test (无侧限压缩试验;无围压缩试验)

🤔同义词
  • free, unrestricted (自由的;松散的;无拘束的)

1270. proportional

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl [数] 比例项

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

1271. deserve

di'zə:v 应受,应得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

1272. markup

'mɑ:kʌp 涨价;利润;审定

🤩短语
  • markup language (标记语言)

  • hypertext markup language (超文本标记语言;超文本置标语言)

🎤例句
  • We all know that most wine in restaurants is over-priced: a markup of 200 percent on cost is considered normal. (我们都知道饭店中大部分葡萄酒标价过高:在成本价上涨200%被认为是正常的。)
🤔同义词
  • profit, margin, gain (涨价;利润;审定)

1273. patron

'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

1274. scout

skaut 搜索,侦察;侦察员;侦察机

skaut 侦察;跟踪,监视;发现

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

1275. loosen

'lu:sən 放松;松开

'lu:sən (Loosen)人名;(德)洛森

🤩短语
  • loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
🎤例句
  • You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)

  • The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)

  • Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

1276. ineffective

,ini'fektiv 无效的,失效的;不起作用的

🎤例句
  • an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)

1277. robust

rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

1278. intrigue

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 用诡计取得;激起的兴趣

🎤例句
  • It’s an exciting story of political intrigue and murder. (那是一个关于政治阴谋和谋杀的故事,扣人心弦。)

  • a web of intrigue (一套阴谋诡计)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

1279. downsizing

'daun,saiziŋ 精简,裁员;缩小规模

🤔同义词
  • compaction, redundancy (精简,裁员;缩小规模)

1280. smokestack

'sməukstæk 烟囱,烟窗

'sməukstæk 低技术制造业的;大工厂的

🎤例句
  • At the other end of Shenzhen from Longgang, no smoke is visible from the towering smokestack of the Baoan incinerator, built by a company owned by the municipal government. (深圳龙岗的另一端是宝安垃圾焚烧厂,它由政府所有的一家公司建造,它的烟囱里几乎没有任何可视烟雾排出。)

  • Today, the fly ash produced by coal-fired power plants brims with cenospheres, but they are largely trapped by pollution-control equipment before they escape the smokestack. (如今,由煤炭发电厂所排放的煤灰中充斥着许多小“煤胞”,但大部分在逃离工厂的大烟囱前就让污染控制设备给过滤了。)

  • So for months I have watched a gray plume rise heroically from the smokestack’s summit, disappearing into the gray muckosphere. (连着好几个月,偶都眼巴巴地看着一股灰色的烟柱从烟囱顶上冒出,直冲云霄,最终消失在灰蒙蒙的烂大气里。)

🤔同义词
  • lum, chimney flue ([铁路][船][建]烟囱,烟窗)

1281. overview

'əuvəvju: [图情] 综述;概观

🤩短语
  • market overview (市场概述)
🎤例句
  • The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
🤔同义词
  • roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)

1282. implausible

im'plɔ:zəbl 难以置信的,不像真实的

🎤例句
  • It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
🤔同义词
  • incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)

1283. eloquent

'eləkwənt 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

1284. overwhelming

,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒性的;势不可挡的

,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服

🤩短语
  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
🎤例句
  • There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)

  • An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. (占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。)

  • The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)

  • The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (英国空军虽然处境极为不利,但还是完成了任务。)

  • The people voted overwhelmingly for change. (人们以绝对多数投票赞成变革。)

🤔同义词
  • inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)

  • drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)

1285. sediment

'sedimənt 沉积;沉淀物

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

1286. neutrino

【核物理学】中微子

🎤例句
  • When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. (原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。)

  • They have analyzed data collected from the neutrino beam at LNGS and have found no evidence of radiation or electron-positron pairs coming from the neutrinos. (他们分析了在LNGS所收集到的有关中微子束的数据 ,可是并没有发现来自中微子正负电子对辐射的任何证据。)

  • As a neutrino strikes an atom, the energy of the collision warms the immediate surroundings, causing them to expand ever so slightly and trigger a minuscule shock wave of a specific shape. (当一个中微子撞击原子时,碰撞产生的能量会使周围环境受热,使其发生微小的扩张膨胀,并且触发产生一种形状特殊的微型冲击波。)

1287. dislocation

,disləu'keiʃən 转位;混乱;[医] 脱臼

🤩短语
  • dislocation density (位错密度;差排密度)

  • screw dislocation (螺旋位错;螺旋变位)

  • edge dislocation (刃型位错;边缘位错;刃差排)

  • dislocation motion (位错运动)

🎤例句
  • Millions of refugees have suffered a total dislocation of their lives. (几百万难民饱受生活颠沛流离之苦。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (转位;混乱;[医]脱臼)

1288. sparse

spɑ:s 稀疏的;稀少的

🤩短语
  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
🎤例句
  • his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)

  • rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)

🤔同义词
  • exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)

1289. standardize

'stændədaiz 使标准化;用标准检验

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

1290. siege

si:dʒ 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力

si:dʒ 围攻;包围

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

1291. commend

kə'mend 推荐;称赞;把…委托

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

1292. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

1293. donate

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

1294. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

1295. reptile

'reptail, -til 爬虫类的;卑鄙的

'reptail, -til 爬行动物;卑鄙的人

🎤例句
  • Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of an egg--laid by a reptile. (禽类是由爬虫类进化而来,所以,第一只禽鸟肯定是从爬虫类孵化的蛋里出来的。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

1296. bucket

'bʌkit 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量

'bʌkit 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

1297. canyon

'kænjən 峡谷

🤩短语
  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

🎤例句
  • The canyon is famous for producing echoes. (这个峡谷以回声而闻名。)

  • The grand canyon was not dug by the hand of man, but riven by nature. (大峡谷并非人力所开而是受大自然之力而成的。)

  • We made our way up the fixed rope and then down into a deeper third canyon. (我们沿着固定的绳索前进,然后到达了一个更深的峡谷,这已经是第三个了。)

🤔同义词
  • glen, coomb, kloof ([地理]峡谷)

1298. vanish

'væniʃ 消失;突然不见;成为零

'væniʃ 弱化音

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

1299. volume

'vɔlju:m 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册

'vɔlju:m 大量的

'vɔlju:m 成团卷起

'vɔlju:m 把…收集成卷

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)