1300_GMAT词汇

1300. categorical

绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直截了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的

🤩短语
  • categorical data ([计]分类数据;[经]分类资料)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, unlimited (绝对的(名词categoricalness,副词categorically,异体字categoric);直接了当的;无条件的;属于某一范畴的)

1301. spate

speit 洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发

🎤例句
  • With the drought and wildfires in Russia and the floods in Pakistan, the world's spate of weird weather is already taking its toll on global food prices. (伴随着俄罗斯发生的大火和干旱以及在巴基斯坦的洪水,世界的一连串的怪异天气已经造成了全球粮食价格的上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, blast (洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发)

1302. falsify

fɔ:lsifai 伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明虚假

🎤例句
  • The file was altered to falsify the evidence. (文件被动了手脚,以此伪造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, doctor (伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明...虚假)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

1303. folkway

民风;社会习俗;习惯

🎤例句
  • With the effective of zone, the language, consuetude , folkway and circumstance with the folk music attached are quite different. (由于受地域的影响,语言、习俗、民风、环境以及所依附的民间音乐等各不相同。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (民风;社会习俗;习惯)

1304. inlet

入口,进口;插入物;水湾

引进; 嵌入; 插入;

🤩短语
  • air inlet (进风口;进气孔)

  • water inlet (进水口,吸水口)

  • inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)

  • inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)

  • inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)

  • inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)

  • inlet air (入风;进气口)

  • gas inlet (进气口)

  • inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)

  • inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)

  • inlet guide (进口导板)

  • inlet air temperature (进气温度)

  • inlet port (进气口,入口)

  • pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)

  • inlet tube (入口管)

  • steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)

  • oil inlet (进油管;注油口)

  • inlet channel (进水道;进气道)

  • inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

🎤例句
  • There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)

1305. reimburse

,ri:im'bə:s 偿还;赔偿

🎤例句
  • I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)

1306. scrawny

'skrɔ:ni 骨瘦如柴的

🎤例句
  • a scrawny kid in jeans and a T-shirt (一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫的瘦弱孩子)

  • a few scrawny hens (几只瘦得皮包骨的母鸡)

🤔同义词
  • dry-boned, flesh-fallen (骨瘦如柴的)

1307. retaliation

ri,tæli'eiʃən 报复;反击;回敬

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • There were no injuries or damage, but the attack raised the prospect of further Israeli retaliation. (这次袭击没有造成伤亡或者破坏,但是却使以色列有可能进一步报复。)

  • The residents and witnesses all spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation. (传播短信的居民和目击者出于害怕报复的考虑均采用匿名。)

🤔同义词
  • revenge, reprisal (报复;反击;回敬)

1308. apparent

ə'pærənt 显然的;表面上的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

1309. manufacture

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

1310. proponent

prəu'pəunənt 支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

1311. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

1312. antedate

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 先于;前于

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 比实际提前的日期

🎤例句
  • The economic troubles antedate the current administration. (这些经济问题早在现任政府就职之前就已出现。)

1313. replete

ri'pli:t 充满的;装满的

ri'pli:t [昆] 贮蜜蚁

🎤例句
  • The harbour was replete with boats. (港口里满是船只。)
🤔同义词
  • filled, full, consumed (充满的;装满的)

1314. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

1315. refraction

ri'frækʃən 折射;折光

🤩短语
  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • index of refraction ([物]折射率)

  • negative refraction (负折射)

  • double refraction (双折射)

  • refraction coefficient (折射系数)

  • seismic refraction (震波折射)

🎤例句
  • If water had a negative index of refraction, then a straw placed in a glass would appear to bend back under itself. (如果水具有负折射率,那么放在玻璃杯中的吸管似乎可能弯曲到自身下方。)

  • With all that reflection and refraction, modernism creates the illusion that there is an illusion when in fact it is a straightforward statement of money and power. (通过反射和折射,现代主义创造了一个幻觉存在的假象,而实际上它是对金钱和权力不加掩饰的声明。)

  • Rapidly changing refraction due to turbulence along the line of sight affects different colors of light by different amounts and generally produces a twinkling effect for stars. (由于湍流而快速变化的折射在视线中会影响到光的不同颜色,这种影响也各不相同,一般会给恒星产生一种闪烁的效果。)

1316. cowhide

'kau,haid 牛皮,牛皮鞭;母牛皮,母牛皮革

'kau,haid 用牛皮鞭抽打

🤩短语
  • cowhide leather (牛皮;牛皮皮革)
🎤例句
  • ...cowhide boots. (...牛皮靴。)
🤔同义词
  • cowskin, cattle hide (牛皮,牛皮鞭;母牛皮,母牛皮革)

1317. assembler

ə'semblə 汇编程序;汇编机;装配工

🤩短语
  • assembler language ([计]汇编语言,装配工语言)
🎤例句
  • In this example, the assembler template consists of assembly instructions. (本例中,汇编程序模板由汇编指令组成。)

  • This software logic can be written in a higher level programming language, or it can be executed as assembler logic on a computer chip. (这里的软件逻辑可以使用较为高级的编程语言编写,可作为汇编程序逻辑在计算机芯片上执行。)

  • This way, if you need to add a register to your code later, the assembler will auto-recalculate the new register numbers and you don't have to alter your register numbering convention. (这样,如果您以后需要向代码中添加一个寄存器,那么汇编程序就会自动重新计算新寄存器的编号,您也不必更改自己的寄存器编号约定。)

🤔同义词
  • assembly program, assembly routine ([计]汇编程序;汇编机;[机]装配工)

1318. newlywed

'nju:liwed 新婚的

'nju:liwed 新婚夫妇

🎤例句
  • My newlywed wife and I are deeply in love. (我和我的新婚妻子彼此深爱着对方。)

  • Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds. (拉瓦莱斯举起了他的酒杯,向这对新婚夫妇敬酒。)

1319. outstrip

,aut'strip 超过;胜过;比…跑得快

🎤例句
  • We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. (去年我们的销售额超过了所有竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)

1320. profitability

盈利能力;收益性;利益率

🤩短语
  • profitability analysis (获利能力分析;盈利分析)
🎤例句
  • a decline in company profitability (公司利润的下降)
🤔同义词
  • rentability (赢利能力;收益性;利益率)

1321. merger

'mə:dʒə (企业等的)合并;并购;吸收(如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪)

🤩短语
  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • reverse merger (反向合并)

  • horizontal merger (横向兼并;同业合并)

  • merger agreement (合并协议)

  • business merger (企业合并,企业并购)

🎤例句
  • merger negotiations (合并谈判)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, marriage, consolidation, coalition ((企业等的)[经]合并;并购;吸收(如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪))

1322. discretion

dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

1323. ceramic

si'ræmik 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的

si'ræmik 陶瓷;陶瓷制品

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • This takes a little while to switch all of your plastic storage containers over to ceramic, glass or stainless steel but its definitely worthwhile. (把你所有的塑料存储容器换成陶瓷的,玻璃的,或者不锈钢的你会浪费你一点时间。 但这绝对是值得的。)

  • ...ceramic tiles. (…瓷砖。)

🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

1324. diagonal

dai'æɡənəl 斜的;对角线的;斜纹的

dai'æɡənəl 对角线;斜线

🤩短语
  • diagonal line ([机]对角线)

  • diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)

  • diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)

🎤例句
  • diagonal parking spaces (斜线停车位)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)

  • solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)

1325. hydroponic

,haidrəu'pɔnik 水栽的,水耕法的

1326. charter

'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照

'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1327. illiterate

i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的

i'litərət 文盲

🎤例句
  • It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
🤔同义词
  • letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)

  • unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)

1328. ductile

'dʌktail, -til 柔软的;易教导的;易延展的

🤩短语
  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • ductile iron pipe (球墨铸铁管;延性铁管)

  • ductile material (延性物料;塑性材料)

🤔同义词
  • soft, tender (柔软的;易教导的;[材]易延展的)

1329. odometer

əu'dɔmitə (汽车的)里程表,[车辆] 里程计

🎤例句
  • The odometer shows now 140 miles per hour. (里程表显示现在的时速为140英里。)

  • Differential calculus doesn’t need to just be an equation, but the odometer and speedometer on a car. (微积分并不只会在等式中出现,它还会在汽车的里程表和速度表中应用。)

  • For instance, on page 87 he explains the differences between pure boundary values and typical values with a car odometer/speedometer analogy. (例如,在第87页中,他通过汽车里的里程表和里程计来比喻单纯的临界值和典型值之间的不同。)

🤔同义词
  • mileage counter, odograph ((汽车的)[车辆]里程表,里程计)

1330. restitution

,resti'tju:ʃən 恢复;赔偿;归还

🤩短语
  • coefficient of restitution (恢复系数;回弹系数)
🎤例句
  • The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. (违法者必须为其所造成的伤害作出赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, satisfaction, retrieval, renewal, return (恢复;赔偿;归还)

1331. urine

'juərin 尿

🤩短语
  • urine test (尿检)

  • urine bag (n. 尿袋;小便袋)

🎤例句
  • The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. (医生取了尿样和血样。)
🤔同义词
  • emiction, pee ([生理]尿)

1332. pang

pæŋ (肉体上)剧痛;苦闷;(精神上)一阵极度的痛苦

pæŋ 使剧痛;折磨

🎤例句
  • For a moment she felt a pang of guilt about the way she was treating him. (有那么一会儿她为自己对待他的方式感到一阵突然的愧疚。)
🤔同义词
  • megalgia, violent pain ((肉体上)剧痛;苦闷;(精神上)一阵极度的痛苦)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (使剧痛;折磨)

1333. condition

kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份

kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)

  • In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

1334. comet

'kɔmit [天] 彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

1335. novocaine

'nəuvəukein 奴佛卡因(一种麻醉药)

🎤例句
  • But you know, if I find out that you have given Mike so much as a breath mint, trust me, there is not enough novocaine in this office to numb the pain I will inflict on you. (但是你知道,如果我发现你给迈克作为薄荷糖这么多,相信我,没有在这麻木的痛苦我会在你的办公室造成足够的奴佛卡因。)

  • I'm going to give you some novocaine. Do your lips and tongue feel numb now? (我给你打一针普鲁卡因。你的嘴和舌头麻了吗?。)

1336. foreseeable

'fɔ:si:əbl 可预知的;能预测的

🎤例句
  • The judge found that it was not foreseeable that the fuel would catch fire. (法官裁定,燃料着火是无法预料的。)

  • foreseeable risk (可预料的风险)

🤔同义词
  • calculable (可预知的;能预测的)

1337. defendant

di'fendənt 辩护的;为自己辩护的

di'fendənt 被告

🎤例句
  • We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告)

1338. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的

əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

1339. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的

i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

1340. wield

wi:ld 使用;行使;挥舞

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • The Church wields immense power in Ireland. (在爱尔兰,教会操纵着大权。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

1341. brew

bru: 酿造;酝酿

bru: 啤酒;质地

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

1342. cylinder

'silində 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

1343. visual

'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

1344. animate

'ænimeit, 'ænimət 使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动

'ænimeit, 'ænimət 有生命的

🎤例句
  • Laughter animated his face for a moment. (笑容使他的脸上一时增添了生气。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)

  • lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)

1345. certificate

sə'tifikeit 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准

sə'tifikeit 证书;执照,文凭

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

1346. drab

dræb 单调的;土褐色的

dræb 浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额

dræb 使无生气

dræb 嫖妓

🤩短语
  • dribs and drabs (点点滴滴;片断)
🎤例句
  • people forced to live grey, drab existences in ugly towns (被迫在丑陋的城市里过着平淡乏味生活的人)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, monotonous (单调的;土褐色的)

  • sandy beige, cafe au lait (浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额)

  • lethargize (使无生气)

1347. multiply

'mʌltiplai 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘

'mʌltiplai 多样地;复合地

'mʌltiplai 多层的;多样的

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)
🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

1348. moisture

'mɔistʃə 水分;湿度;潮湿;降雨量

🤩短语
  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • soil moisture content (土壤含水量)

  • moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)

  • moisture permeability (透湿性;透水汽性)

  • moisture resistance (防潮性;抗湿性)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • moisture control (湿度控制)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • moisture migration (水分移动)

  • initial moisture content (原始含水量)

  • moisture movement (水分移动)

  • equilibrium moisture content (平衡含水率;平衡湿量)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • free moisture (游离水分;自由湿气)

  • moisture capacity (湿度)

  • total moisture (总水分)

  • moisture sensor (湿敏元件;湿敏组件)

🎤例句
  • Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil. (植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。)

  • Your skin’s moisture content varies according to weather conditions. (皮肤的水分含量随着天气状况而变化。)

🤔同义词
  • rainfall, humidity content (水分;湿度;[气象][物]潮湿;降雨量)

1349. length

leŋθ, leŋkθ 长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长

🤩短语
  • in length (长度)

  • at length (最后,终于;详细地)

  • length of time (持续时间,时限)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • focal length (焦距)

  • full length (全长;标准长度)

  • wave length (波长)

  • arm's length (保持距离;公平地)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • step length (步长)

  • a length of (一段)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • unit length (单位长度)

  • at great length (详细地;细致地)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • length of service (服务年限)

  • length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)

🎤例句
  • We measured the length and width of the living room. (我们量了客厅的长和宽。)

  • You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths. (你需要几根长度不等的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)

1350. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释;翻译;演出

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1351. sanctuary

'sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə- 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

1352. courier

'ku:riə 导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人

🤩短语
  • courier service (快递服务)

  • by courier (由快递公司传递)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
🤔同义词
  • ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)

1353. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

1354. marital

'mæritəl 婚姻的;夫妇间的

🤩短语
  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

🎤例句
  • marital problems (婚姻问题)

  • the increase in marital breakdown (婚姻破裂的增多)

🤔同义词
  • married, matrimonial (婚姻的;夫妇间的)

1355. resist

ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐

ri'zist [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

1356. misinterpret

,misin'tə:prit 曲解,误解

🎤例句
  • Some parts of the report could be misinterpreted. (报告的某些部分可能会被误解。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, read into (曲解,误解)

1357. particulate

pə'tikjulit 微粒的

pə'tikjulit 微粒,微粒状物质

🤩短语
  • particulate matter (微粒物质;悬浮微粒)

  • particulate filter (微粒过滤器)

  • particulate contamination (微粒子污染)

🎤例句
  • Any particulate filter eventually clogs, so you have to replace it as breathing becomes difficult. (任何微粒过滤器最终会阻塞,所以当感到呼吸困难时,你必须更换它。)

  • We tell you not only are they teeming with life, but the planets and stars and the space particulate between are themselves all conscious beings. (我们告诉你,不只那些(有形体)上满布着生命体,而且行星、星体和空间微粒之间也满布着有意识的存有。)

  • ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere. (...我们大气中的颗粒污染。)

🤔同义词
  • microdot (微粒的)

  • molecule, microne (微粒,微粒状物质)

1358. digitize

'didʒitaiz [计] 数字化

🎤例句
  • The picture is digitized by a scanner. (该图通过扫描仪被数字化。)

1359. influx

'inflʌks 流入;汇集;河流的汇集处

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🎤例句
  • ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

1360. enthusiastically

in,θju:zi'æstikəli 热心地;满腔热情地

🎤例句
  • The others barely glanced at it and went back to their shovels, almost enthusiastically, searching for the French Woman, but I went up to the body and forced myself to look at it closely. (其他的人几乎连看都没看上一眼,就拿起他们的锹,差不多都很热心地去寻找那个法国女人的尸体,但我凑到那具尸体前,迫使我自己仔细地看看。)
🤔同义词
  • heart and hand, zealously (热心地;满腔热情地)

1361. endemic

en'demik 地方性的;风土的

en'demik 地方病

🤩短语
  • endemic fluorosis (地方性氟中毒)

  • endemic disease (地方病)

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is now endemic in parts of Chicago. (芝加哥一些地区暴力犯罪成患。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, local ([医][内科]地方性的;[生物]风土的)

1362. critique

kri'ti:k 批评;评论文章

kri'ti:k 批判;评论

🎤例句
  • She had brought a book, a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists. (她带来了一本书,一本从女权主义角度对维多利亚时期女小说家进行的评论。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)

  • observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)

1363. nucleons

'nju:kliɔn [高能] 核子

🎤例句
  • They are immune to the nuclear force that strongly influences nucleons . (强烈影响核子的核力对电子是没有作用的。)

  • According to Buckley, the more correct question is "Why are there more visible nucleons than anti-nucleons?" (而Buckley说,更准确的提问应该是”为什么可见的核子多于反核子?)

  • To study on nucleons is not only an immortal subject in physics, but in geoscience and other nature sciences. (对核子的研究不仅是物理学,也是地学及其它自然科学的一个主题。)

1364. detach

di'tætʃ 分离;派遣;使超然

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Detach the white part of the application form and keep it for reference only. (取下申请表的白色部分,仅备参考。)

  • They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock. (他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

1365. bourgeois

'buəʒwɑ:, buə'ʒwɑ: 资本家;九点活字;中产阶级的人;追求物质享受和社会地位者

'buəʒwɑ:, buə'ʒwɑ: 资产阶级的;中产阶级的;贪图享受的

🤩短语
  • bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

🎤例句
  • That was the way bourgeois society valued a man. (这就是资产阶级社会评价人的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • capital (资本家;九点活字;中产阶级的人;追求物质享受和社会地位者)

  • middle-class (资产阶级的;中产阶级的;贪图享受的)

1366. predisposition

'pri:,dispə'ziʃən 倾向;素质;易染病体质

🤩短语
  • genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
🎤例句
  • There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic. (教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)

1367. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1368. deferential

,defə'renʃəl 恭敬的;惯于顺从的

🎤例句
  • They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment. (他们喜欢五星级酒店和谦恭的礼遇。)
🤔同义词
  • respectful, reverent (恭敬的;惯于顺从的)

1369. counterevidence

'kauntə,revidəns 反证

🎤例句
  • The logic analysis of anti-reality hypothesis compound sentence is to reveal its hidden logic thinking modalities which are different reasoning, counterevidence and figurative reasoning. (对反事实假设复句的逻辑分析就是要揭示出它所蕴涵的逻辑思维形式,即差异推理(求异法)、反证法和比喻推理。)
🤔同义词
  • disproval, rebuttal (反证)

1370. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余的;外行的

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

  • ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

1371. population

,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

1372. batch

bætʃ 一批;一炉;一次所制之量

bætʃ 分批处理

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

1373. micron

'maikrɔn 微米(等于百万分之一米)

🎤例句
  • For example, if you say that something is "a few microns across", explain that a micron is one-millionth of a metre, and "about one hundredth the width of a human hair". (例如,如果您说某事物只有几微米,那么就要解释一微米是百万分之一米,大约是人头发宽度的百分之一。)

  • One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. (一微米等于千分之一毫米。 针头直径大约一毫米。)

🤔同义词
  • mu, mikron (微米(等于百万分之一米))

1374. approximate

ə'prɔksimit 近似;使…接近;粗略估计

ə'prɔksimit [数] 近似的;大概的

🤩短语
  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • approximate method (近似法)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)

  • approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)

  • approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)

🎤例句
  • What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)

  • These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)

🤔同义词
  • close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)

  • near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)

1375. compensation

,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿;报酬;赔偿金

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

1376. prostaglandin

,prɔstə'ɡlændin [生化] 前列腺素

🎤例句
  • If it isn’t, a second dose of the prostaglandin gel is administered. (如果还没有开始,会开始使用前列腺素的第二种剂量。)

  • One form of this enzyme makes the prostaglandin that causes pain and swelling. (这种酶的一种形态制造了这种能够产生疼痛和扩张的前列腺素。)

  • If you cut out sugar, you will be allowing your body to make prostaglandin more effectively. (如果你真的不吃糖了,你的身体将会产生更多的前列腺素。)

1377. encode

(将文字材料)译成密码;编码,编制成计算机语言

🎤例句
  • The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party. (双方把机密数据写成一种不能被对方直接读懂的密码。)
🤔同义词
  • to code, to decode ([计]编码,译码)

1378. prudery

'pru:dəri 假正经的行为;过分拘谨的言行

1379. interloper

'intələupə 闯入者;(为私利)干涉他人事务者;无执照营业者

🎤例句
  • She had no wish to share her father with any outsider and regarded us as interlopers. (她不想与任何外人分享她的父亲并把我们视为闯入者。)

1380. subgroup

'sʌbɡru:p 小群;隶属的小组织

'sʌbɡru:p 给…加副标题

🤩短语
  • normal subgroup (正规子群;不变子群)
🎤例句
  • The Action Group worked by dividing its tasks among a large number of subgroups. (行动小组将任务分配给多个隶属的小组以完成工作。)
🤔同义词
  • grouplet (小群;隶属的小组织)

  • subtitle (给…加副标题)

1381. ingest

in'dʒest 摄取;咽下;吸收;接待

🎤例句
  • ...side effects occurring in fish that ingest this substance. (...在吃了此物质的鱼身上产生的副作用。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, receive (摄取;咽下;吸收;接待)

1382. casualty

'kæʒjuəlti 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

1383. prepay

,pri:'pei 预付;提前缴纳

🎤例句
  • In their previous hosting service they had to prepay for a month at a time (在之前的托管服务上,我们必须要预付一个月的费用。)
🤔同义词
  • pay in advance (预付;提前缴纳)

1384. afflict

ə'flikt 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)

1385. histidine

'histidi:n, -din [生化] 组氨酸

🎤例句
  • The kinase transfers the phosphate from an autophosphorylated histidine and thus (why thus?) is often reversible, with the kinase acting as a phosphatase as well. (这个激酶从自我磷酸的组氨酸上转移磷酸基,因此(为什么是这样)通常是可逆的,这个激酶也作为一个去磷酸酶。)

1386. noncommittal

,nɔnkə'mitəl 态度不明朗的;不承担义务的;无明确意义的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Hall is non-committal about the number of jobs that the development corporation has created. (霍尔先生对开发公司已创造的岗位数量含糊其词。)

  • Sylvia's face was noncommittal. (西尔维娅的脸显得不置可否。)

  • ...a very bland noncommittal answer. (...一个不疼不痒、不明不白的答复。)

1387. retrieve

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

1388. novice

'nɔvis 初学者,新手

🎤例句
  • The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)

  • This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)

🤔同义词
  • learner, beginner (初学者,新手)

1389. bellows

'beləuz 波纹管;风箱;皮老虎

🤩短语
  • metal bellows (金属波纹管;金属伸缩软管)

  • bellows expansion joint ([化]波形膨胀接头;波纹管膨胀接头)

  • bellows seal (波形密封;膜盒密封;波纹管式密封)

🤔同义词
  • corrugated pipe, corrugated tube ([机]波纹管;风箱;皮老虎)

1390. sovereign

'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的

'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 君主;独立国;最高统治者

🤩短语
  • sovereign state (主权国;独立国)

  • sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)

  • sovereign nation (主权国家)

  • sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)

  • sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)

🎤例句
  • Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognizing each other as independent sovereign states. (立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订了一份互相承认各自为独立主权国家的协定。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)

  • emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)

1391. correlate

'kɔ:rə,leit 关联

'kɔ:rə,leit 相关物;相关联的人

'kɔ:rə,leit 关联的

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far. (试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

1392. memoir

'memwɑ: 回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录

🎤例句
  • Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs. (撒切尔夫人刚刚出版了她的回忆录。)
🤔同义词
  • autobiography (回忆录;研究报告;自传;实录)

1393. angioplasty

'ændʒiəu,plæsti 血管成形术

🤩短语
  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • transluminal angioplasty (腔间血管成形术)

🎤例句
  • My uncle recently had angioplasty done. (我的叔叔最近做了血管成形术。)

  • Simply put, angioplasty DOES offer better results within the first 3 years after the operation. (简单的说,血管成形术在术后的最初3年确实可以产生很好的效果。)

  • A large study found that among patients admitted to the hospital for a heart attack, women were far less likely than men to get angiography to find vessel blockages or angioplasty to clear them. (这项研究发现,在因心脏病发作而住院的病人中,女性患者接受血管造影术及血管修复术的机率远低于男性患者。)

1394. memorandum

,memə'rændəm 备忘录;便笺

🤩短语
  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • memorandum book (备忘录)

  • memorandum of agreement (议定书,协定书)

  • memorandum of association (公司章程;公司组织大纲)

🎤例句
  • ...a memorandum from the Department of Defense on its role. (…一份来自国防部的有关其角色的备忘录。)
🤔同义词
  • note, minute (备忘录;便笺)

1395. principal

'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的

'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

1396. lane

lein 小巷;[航][水运] 航线;车道;罚球区

🤩短语
  • fast lane (快车道)

  • park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)

  • bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)

  • memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)

  • traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • sea lane (海中航线)

  • express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)

  • passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)

🎤例句
  • a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
🤔同义词
  • vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)

1397. scent

sent 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力

sent 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

1398. segregation

,seɡri'ɡeiʃən 隔离,分离;种族隔离

🤩短语
  • racial segregation (种族隔离)

  • gravity segregation (重力偏析;密度偏析)

🎤例句
  • The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional. (最高法院一致裁定学校实施的种族隔离措施违反宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, insulation, isolation (隔离,[遗]分离;种族隔离)

1399. indifferent

in'difərənt 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)