1400_GMAT词汇

1400. conspire

kən'spaiɔ 共谋;协力

🎤例句
  • They'd conspired to overthrow the government. (他们曾合谋推翻政府。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperate, concert ([法]共谋;协力)

1401. ingrained

,in'ɡreind 根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的

,in'ɡreind 使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色

🎤例句
  • Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)

1402. ancestry

'ænsestri 祖先;血统

🎤例句
  • Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)

  • Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)

  • You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)

1403. reveal

ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露

ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

1404. extend

ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

1405. receipt

ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入

ri'si:t 收到

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

1406. bind

baind 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧

baind 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • The monks are bound by vows of silence. (僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

1407. uneven

,ʌn'i:vən 不均匀的;不平坦的;[数] 奇数的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

1408. denunciatory

di'nʌnsiətəri 指责的;攻击的;非难的

🎤例句
  • It's in this period that Milton increasingly begins to adopt, or assume, Saint Peter's confident and denunciatory rhetoric. (就是在这段时间弥尔顿越来越接受,去采用,圣彼得的有信心的责难似的语言。)
🤔同义词
  • offensive, reprobative (指责的;攻击的;非难的)

1409. lore

lɔ: 知识;学问;全部传说;(动物的)眼光知识

🎤例句
  • According to local lore, a ghost still haunts the castle. (根据当地人的传说,城堡里至今仍然闹鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • information, knowledge of, learning, cognition, study (知识;学问;全部传说;(动物的)眼光知识)

1410. unconscious

,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无意识的;失去知觉的;不省人事的;未发觉的

🤩短语
  • unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

🎤例句
  • She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)

1411. boost

bu:st 促进;增加;支援

bu:st 推动;帮助;宣扬

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

1412. originator

ə'ridʒəneitə, -nə- 发起人;起源;起因

🎤例句
  • ...the originator of the theory of relativity. (...相对论的提出者。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, initiator, promoter (发起人;起源;起因)

1413. primer

'praimə, 'pri- 初级读本;识字课本;原始物

🤩短语
  • epoxy primer (n. 环氧底漆)

  • shop primer (预涂底漆;临时防锈底漆)

  • primer coating (涂底剂;初级涂烘)

🎤例句
  • ...the language used in reading primers. (...初级读物中使用的语言。)

1414. unanticipated

'ʌnæn'tisipeitid 意料之外的;不曾预料到的;未预料到的

🎤例句
  • an unanticipated increase in inflation (通货膨胀率意想不到的上升)

1415. merchant

'mə:tʃənt 商人,批发商;店主

'mə:tʃənt 商业的,商人的

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the son of a wealthy merchant (一名富商的儿子)

  • There's been a big reduction in the size of the merchant fleet in recent years. (近年来商船队的数量大为缩减。)

🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

1416. assist

ə'sist 帮助;助攻

ə'sist 参加;出席

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan. (他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。)

1417. antique

æn'ti:k 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的

æn'ti:k 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格

æn'ti:k 觅购古玩

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1418. spawn

spɔ:n 卵;菌丝;产物

spɔ:n 产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产

🎤例句
  • ...her passion for collecting frog spawn. (...她对采蛙卵的热爱。)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit ([动]卵;菌丝;产物)

  • create, egg laying (产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产)

  • oviposit, mass production (产卵;大量生产)

1419. editorial

,edi'tɔ:riəl 编辑的;社论的

,edi'tɔ:riəl 社论

🤩短语
  • editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)

  • editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)

  • editorial staff (编辑人员)

  • editorial committee (编委会)

🎤例句
  • an editorial assistant (编辑助理)
🤔同义词
  • compilatory (编辑的;社论的)

1420. participatory

pa:'tisipeitəri 供人分享的;吸引参与的

🤩短语
  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
🎤例句
  • a participatory democracy (公众参与的民主)

1421. ferrous

'ferəs [化学] 亚铁的;铁的,含铁的

🤩短语
  • ferrous sulfate (硫酸亚铁)

  • ferrous metal (黑色金属;含铁金属)

  • ferrous sulphate (硫酸亚铁;硫酸铁)

  • ferrous powder (铁粉)

  • ferrous oxide (氧化亚铁)

  • ferrous sulfide (硫化亚铁)

  • ferrous alloy (铁合金)

  • ferrous ion (亚铁离子)

  • ferrous iron (二价铁,亚铁)

  • ferrous metallurgy (黑色金属冶金;黑色冶金)

🎤例句
  • ferrous metals (含铁[黑色]金属)
🤔同义词
  • iron ([化学]亚铁的;铁的,含铁的)

1422. proviso

prəu'vaizəu 附带条件;附文;限制性条款

🎤例句
  • One proviso is attached to this legacy. (这个遗赠附带一项限制性条款。)
🤔同义词
  • rider, restrictive covenant (附带条件;附文;[法]限制性条款)

1423. obsess

ɔb'ses 迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰

🎤例句
  • A string of scandals is obsessing America. (一系列丑闻在困扰着美国。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)

1424. incineration

in,sinə'reiʃən 焚化;烧成灰

🤩短语
  • incineration plant (焚烧车间;焚化厂)

1425. notorious

nəu'tɔ:riəs 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

1426. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

1427. ambivalent

,æmbi'veilənt, æm'bivə- 矛盾的;好恶相克的

🎤例句
  • As a group, they are ambivalent about whether the quality of online content would suffer if companies could not charge for it—34% think so while 30% do not; and the remaining 36% have no firm opinion. (对于如果网站对内容不收费这些内容的质量是否会变差的调查有矛盾:34%的人认为会变差,同时30%的认为不会,而36%的人没有固定的意见。)

  • Looking back on it, I can see how the statement looked ambivalent and a touch arrogant, but it was an honest expression of how I felt, as I began the first campaign since 1982 that I could have lost. (现在回头想想,我能够看出,在这个声明中,我所流露出的矛盾心理和些许的傲慢,但它确实是我内心感受的真实表达,因为这是自1982年以来,我第一次开始进行可能会失利的竞选活动。)

🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;好恶相克的)

1428. strive

straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

1429. enhanced

in'hɑ:nst, -'hænst 加强的;增大的

in'hɑ:nst, -'hænst 提高;加强(enhance的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • enhanced recovery (强化开采;再度开采)
🎤例句
  • enhanced access to information (有更多机会接触资料)

  • The White House is eager to protect and enhance that reputation. (白宫急于保护并提高那声望。)

🤔同义词
  • intensive, reinforced (加强的;增大的)

  • raised, reinforced, heightened (提高;加强(enhance的过去分词))

1430. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的

'tempərəri 临时工,临时雇员

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1431. glean

ɡli:n 收集(资料);拾(落穗)

🎤例句
  • At present we're gleaning information from all sources. (目前我们正从所有渠道慢慢收集信息。)
🤔同义词
  • gather in, to collect (收集(资料);拾(落穗))

  • gather in, to collect (收集;拾落穗)

1432. mosaics

镶嵌细工的;用拼花方式制成的

用拼花图案装饰

马赛克;【植】花叶病;拼花图样;拼制图画

🤩短语
  • glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)

  • mosaic disease (花叶病)

  • mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

  • mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)

  • mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)

🎤例句
  • ...a Roman villa which once housed a fine collection of mosaics. (…一座曾藏有一批精美的马赛克收藏品的罗马别墅。)

1433. auditorium

,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm 礼堂,会堂;观众席

🎤例句
  • Anderson was to sing at the Constitution Hall auditorium. (安德森将要在宪法厅的观众席演唱。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly hall, assembly room (礼堂,会堂;[建]观众席)

1434. real

'riəl, ri:l 实际的;真实的;实在的

'riəl, ri:l 真正地;确实地

'riəl, ri:l 现实;实数

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real time (实时;同时)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)

  • real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))

  • real world (现实世界;真正的世界)

  • real madrid (皇家马德里队)

  • real value (实际价值)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • real thing (真材实料)

  • real right (物权)

  • real love (真爱)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • the real economy (实体经济)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • real number ([数]实数)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)

🎤例句
  • There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)

  • We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)

  • There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)

  • strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)

  • actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)

1435. fossil

'fɔsəl 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人

'fɔsəl 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

1436. pedestrian

pi'destriən 徒步的;缺乏想像力的

pi'destriən 行人;步行者

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)

  • a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)

🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

1437. paltry

'pɔ:ltri 不足取的;无价值的;琐碎的;卑鄙的

🎤例句
  • paltry sum of money (微不足道的一点钱)

  • He received only a paltry £25 a day. (他每天只能拿到可怜的25英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (不足取的;无价值的;琐碎的;卑鄙的)

1438. bicker

'bikə 闪动;斗嘴;潺潺而流

'bikə 吵嘴;口角;(水的)潺潺声

🎤例句
  • I went into medicine to care for patients, not to waste time bickering over budgets. (我从医是为了治病救人,不是为了预算争吵而浪费时间。)

  • ...as states bicker over territory. (…当国与国之间为领土而争执不断时。)

  • The election will end months of political bickering. (这场选举将结束几个月以来的政治争论。)

🤔同义词
  • logomachy (吵嘴;口角;(水的)潺潺声)

1439. depress

di'pres 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

1440. corporate

法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的;公司的;企业的

🤩短语
  • corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • corporate tax (公司税)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • corporate control (公司控制)

  • corporate capital (公司资本)

  • corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)

  • body corporate (法人团体)

  • corporate organization (法人组织)

  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

🎤例句
  • The company is moving its corporate headquarters (= main offices ) from New York to Houston. (这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。)

  • Vince is vice-president of corporate communications. (文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。)

  • Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause. (美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。)

  • changing the corporate culture (= the way that people in a corporation think and behave ) to accept family-friendly policies (改变公司文化,采取更关怀家庭的政策)

  • an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our corporate identity (旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动)

  • The yacht can be hired for corporate hospitality (= entertainment provided by companies for their customers ) . (可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)

1441. tile

tail 瓷砖,瓦片

tail 铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

1442. carpentry

'kɑ:pəntri 木器;木工手艺;[木] 木工业

🤔同义词
  • woodware (木器;木工手艺;[木]木工业)

1443. curvature

'kə:vətʃə 弯曲,[数] 曲率

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • gaussian curvature (高斯曲率)

  • constant curvature (常曲率)

  • field curvature (场曲率)

  • center of curvature (曲率中心)

  • curvature tensor (曲率张量)

🎤例句
  • Matter, energy and dark energy all produce curvature in space-time, however. (而事实上,物质、能量和暗能量在时空中都会产生弯曲。)

  • The hyperbolic surface, which has so-called negative curvature because its surface curves up and down at the same time, like a saddle, just might represent the shape of the universe. (双曲表面,即通常所称的负曲率,因为它的表面曲线同时有的向上和有的向下,像一个马鞍,也许这样就可以代表宇宙的形状。)

  • Then, with a few assumptions about the curvature and contents of the universe, they can reconstruct the positions of those objects from redshifts. (然后,通过一些关于宇宙曲率和内容的假设,科学家们能够重建这些物体的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • give, winding (弯曲,[数]曲率)

1444. unionization

,ju:njənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 工会化;联合;结合

🎤例句
  • Increasing unionization led to demands for higher wages and shorter hours. (更多工人加入工会带来了对更高工资和更短工作时间的要求。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, association (工会化;联合;结合)

1445. stumble

'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错

'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

1446. transport

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输;运输机;狂喜;流放犯

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输;流放;使狂喜

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)

  • It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (= a car, bicycle etc ) . (如果你有自己的交通工具,去学院就会更方便。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1447. maturation

,mætju'reiʃən 成熟;化脓;生殖细胞之形成

🤩短语
  • maturation period (成熟期;熟化期)
🎤例句
  • cell maturation (细胞的成熟过程)
🤔同义词
  • ripeness, purulency ([生物]成熟;化脓;生殖细胞之形成)

1448. violate

'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

1449. focus

'fəukəs 焦点;中心;清晰;焦距

'fəukəs 使集中;使聚焦

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. (近期的研究重点是环境问题。)

  • Eggs became the focus for the food poisoning scare. (鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。)

🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

1450. fetch

fetʃ 取来;接来;到达;吸引

fetʃ 取得;诡计

🤩短语
  • fetch in (引进,招来)

  • fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)

  • fetch information (提取信息)

🎤例句
  • This announcement fetched a huge cheer from the audience. (这一宣告博得听众极其热烈的欢呼声。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)

  • take (拿;取物;卖得)

  • taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)

1451. substrate

'sʌbstreit 基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物

🤩短语
  • glass substrate (玻璃衬底)

  • substrate material (基材)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

🎤例句
  • As chemical precursors stream onto the surface of a rolling metal or plastic substrate, they react with one another to form a network of nanoparticles. (各化学母质流向滚动中的金属或塑料基片的表面,他们互相作用,形成一层纳米级微粒网状结构。)
🤔同义词
  • matrix, ground substance (基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物)

1452. readily

'redili 容易地;乐意地;无困难地

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • Jack readily agreed to help. (杰克爽快地答应帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)

1453. inextricably

,inik'strikəbli 逃不掉地;解不开地;解决不了地

🎤例句
  • Our survival is inextricably linked to the survival of the rainforest. (我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。)
🤔同义词
  • inescapably (逃不掉地;解不开地;解决不了地)

1454. vegetation

,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

1455. carnivore

'kɑ:nivɔ: [动] 食肉动物;食虫植物

🎤例句
  • This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
🤔同义词
  • predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)

1456. residency

'rezidənsi 住处;住院医生实习期

🎤例句
  • He applied for Canadian residency. (他申请了在加拿大的居住权。)
🤔同义词
  • accommodation, dwelling place (住处;住院医生实习期)

1457. vessel

'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

1458. homestead

'həumsted 宅地;家园;田产

🤩短语
  • homestead act ((美)宅地法)
🤔同义词
  • curtilage, toft (宅地;家园;田产)

1459. yeast

ji:st 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)

  • yeast strain (酵母菌株)

  • brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)

  • red yeast rice (红曲米)

  • yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)

  • baker's yeast (面包酵母)

  • budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)

🤔同义词
  • bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)

1460. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

1461. dispense

dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行

🤩短语
  • dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
🎤例句
  • a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)

  • get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)

1462. cone

kəun 圆锥体,圆锥形;[植] 球果

kəun 使成锥形

🤩短语
  • cone crusher (圆锥破碎机)

  • cone angle (锥角,圆锥角;锥体角度)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • double cone (双锥区;对顶圆锥;对顶锥)

  • ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)

  • cone type (n. 锥形(扬声器))

  • truncated cone (截锥;截头锥;斜截锥)

  • cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)

  • inner cone (内锥;内层)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • cone shell (锥形薄壳;牙轮壳体;鸡心螺)

  • cone valve ([化]锥形阀)

  • nose cone (n. (火箭或飞弹)前锥体;头锥)

  • traffic cone (锥形交通路标,交通锥标)

  • cone winder (锥形筒子络纱机;斜筒式络筒机;宝塔筒子络纱机)

🎤例句
  • ...orange traffic cones. (…橙色的交通锥形警示标。)
🤔同义词
  • conoid, strobilus (圆锥体,圆锥形;[植]球果)

  • taper (使成锥形)

1463. transit

'trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n- 运输;经过

'trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n- 运送

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

1464. frontier

'frʌntjə 前沿;边界;国境

'frʌntjə 边界的;开拓的

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

1465. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 唯一地;专有地;排外地

🎤例句
  • ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

1466. confine

界限,边界;约束;限制

限制;禁闭

🎤例句
  • Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

1467. sip

sip 抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件

sip 啜饮

🤩短语
  • take a sip (尝一口;小啜;喝一小口)
🎤例句
  • She poured more wine and took a sip . (她又倒了些酒,抿了一小口。)
🤔同义词
  • silp (抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件)

  • sup (啜饮)

  • tiff (啜)

1468. mutation

mju:'teiʃən [遗] 突变;变化;元音变化

🤩短语
  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • mutation breeding (诱变育种)

  • mutation rate (突变率;变异概率;突变速率)

  • point mutation (点突变)

  • genetic mutation (基因突变)

  • induced mutation (诱发突变)

  • mutation frequency (突变频率)

  • mutation theory (突变理论;突变学说)

  • missense mutation ([遗传学]错义突变)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, diversification, turn ([遗]突变;变化;元音变化)

1469. lucrative

'lju:krətiv 有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. (成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying ([金融]有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的)

1470. galaxy

银河;[天] 星系;银河系;一群显赫的人

🤩短语
  • milky way galaxy (银河系)

  • galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)

🎤例句
  • Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
🤔同义词
  • the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)

1471. martial

'mɑ:ʃəl 军事的;战争的;尚武的

'mɑ:ʃəl (Martial)人名;(法)马夏尔

🤩短语
  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • martial law (戒严令;戒严法;军事管制)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • martial music (军乐)

  • court martial (军事法庭)

🎤例句
  • martial music (军乐)
🤔同义词
  • military, warlike (军事的;战争的;尚武的)

1472. deliver

di'livə 交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生

di'livə 投球

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

1473. customize

'kʌstəmaiz 定做,按客户具体要求制造

🎤例句
  • a customized car (按需要定制的汽车)

1474. tempt

tempt 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

1475. versatile

'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

1476. carton

'kɑ:tən 纸板箱;靶心白点

'kɑ:tən 用盒包装

'kɑ:tən 制作纸箱

🤩短语
  • carton box (纸箱;硬纸盒;纸箱抗压机)

  • folding carton (折叠纸盒;折叠箱)

  • paper carton (纸箱,包装纸板盒)

  • corrugated carton (瓦楞纸箱;瓦楞纸板箱)

  • carton size (纸箱尺寸;包装尺寸)

  • master carton (马斯特箱;标准纸箱;大箱;外箱)

  • export carton (出口箱)

🎤例句
  • Those boxes contain the archives of The New Yorker for the years 1925 to 1980. (那些纸箱里装着1925年到1980年的《纽约客》杂志存档。)
🤔同义词
  • cardboard, carboard (纸板箱;靶心白点)

1477. addition

ə'diʃən 添加;[数] 加法;增加物

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

1478. quadrilateral

,kwɔdri'lætərəl 四边形

,kwɔdri'lætərəl 四边形的

🤩短语
  • quadrilateral element (四边形元)
🎤例句
  • The quadrilateral takes eight arguments representing the four points of the quadrilateral. (四边形接受八个参数,代表的是这个四边形的四个顶点。)

  • They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. (他们又学了拉丁词根later(意思是“边”),并且组成了英语单词bilateral(双边的)和 quadrilateral(四边的)。)

  • It comprises two quadrilateral Building courts, or upper and lower wards, separated by the Round Tower (erected by Henry II), a massive structure Built on a mound and visible for many miles. (由两个四方形的庭院构成,院落之间隔着一个巨大的圆塔。圆塔建于人工堆成的小丘上,几哩之外都能看见。)

🤔同义词
  • dimetric ([数]四边形的)

1479. product

'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

1480. unpredictable

,ʌnpri'diktəbl 不可预知的;不定的;出乎意料的

,ʌnpri'diktəbl 不可预言的事

🎤例句
  • He is utterly unpredictable. (他这个人完全让人捉摸不透。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, errant (不可预知的;不定的;出乎意料的)

1481. disparate

'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的

'dispərət 无法相比的东西

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

1482. beckon

'bekən 召唤;吸引

'bekən 表召唤的点头;手势

🎤例句
  • I could see my husband beckoning me. (我看到我丈夫在向我招手。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, engage, draw, summon (召唤;吸引)

  • attract, turn one on (吸引;(招手或点头)示意)

  • motion, sign (表召唤的点头;手势)

1483. preindustrial

工业化前的;未工业化的

🎤例句
  • Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? (我是否在建议我们应回到工业化前的生产模式或回到十九世纪"自由企业"资本主义时期呢?)

  • Intelligibility was enhanced, not only by the steeply raked seating, but also by the naturally low background noise of a preindustrial society. (不仅是急剧倾斜的座位,前工业化社会的低背景噪音都使语音清晰度得到了提高。)

1484. dough

dəu 生面团;金钱

🎤例句
  • He worked hard for his dough. (他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
🤔同义词
  • moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)

1485. ordinal

'ɔ:dinəl 顺序的,依次的

'ɔ:dinəl [数] 序数

🤩短语
  • ordinal number (序数;序列号)
🎤例句
  • You can count and order, but not measure, ordinal data. (对于有顺序的数据,您可以计数和排序,但不能测量。)

  • Net of all the other variables included in the ordinal multiple regression equations, education is not significantly correlated with the frequency of binge drinking and getting drunk. (与多重序数回归中的其他变量交互比较后发现,受教育水平与狂欢式饮酒及醉酒频率的相关并不显著。)

🤔同义词
  • successive ([数]顺序的,依次的)

1486. alleviate

ə'li:vieit 减轻,缓和

🎤例句
  • measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)

1487. bond

债券;结合;约定;粘合剂;纽带

结合,团结在一起

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)

  • furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)

🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

1488. variable

'vεəriəbl 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的

'vεəriəbl [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1489. incipient

in'sipiənt 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的

🤩短语
  • incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
🎤例句
  • a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)

1490. yield

屈服;出产,产生;放弃

产量;收益

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

1491. critic

'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

1492. overlord

'əuvəlɔ:d 霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主

🎤例句
  • We really don't want to be the overlords of the Palestinian population. (我们真的不想当巴勒斯坦人的主子。)
🤔同义词
  • monarch, imperator (霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主)

1493. evade

i'veid 逃避;规避;逃脱

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)

  • You’re simply trying to evade the problem. (你根本是在设法逃避问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

1494. pagination

,pædʒi'neiʃən 标记页数;页码

🎤例句
  • It presents the full text on one page, without the pagination links. (它将全文呈现在同一页面,而不显示页码链接。)
🤔同义词
  • folio (标记页数;[印刷]页码)

1495. facilitate

fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

1496. conscription

kən'skripʃən 征兵;征兵制度;征用

🤔同义词
  • expropriation, levy (征兵;征兵制度;征用)

1497. wreak

发泄;报仇;造成(巨大的破坏或伤害)

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
🎤例句
  • Violent storms wreaked havoc on the French Riviera, leaving three people dead and dozens injured. (强风暴对法国里维埃拉造成严重破坏,致使3人死亡、数十人受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • give vent to, take revenge (发泄;报仇)

1498. function

'fʌŋkʃən 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会

'fʌŋkʃən 运行;活动;行使职责

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

  • The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. (当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

1499. pledge

pledʒ 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物

pledʒ 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康

🤩短语
  • pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)

  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)

  • cash pledge (押金)

🎤例句
  • The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)

  • undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)