1500_GMAT词汇

1500. virtue

'və:tju: 美德;优点;贞操;功效

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

1501. accordingly

ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,于是;相应地;照著

🤩短语
  • act accordingly (核办)

  • accordingly as (=according as)

🎤例句
  • Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)

1502. battalion

bə'tæljən 营,军营;军队,部队

🎤例句
  • Ten hours later Anthony was ordered to return to his battalion. (10小时之后安东尼被命令回营。)
🤔同义词
  • army, unit, force (营,军营;军队,部队)

1503. scrutinize

'skru:tinaiz 细阅;作详细检查

'skru:tinaiz 仔细或彻底检查

🎤例句
  • He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)

  • She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)

🤔同义词
  • scan (详细检查;细看)

1504. psychopath

'psaikəupæθ 精神病患者

🎤例句
  • She was abducted by a dangerous psychopath. (她被一名危险的精神变态者劫持了。)
🤔同义词
  • mental, madman (精神病患者)

1505. strain

张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘

拉紧;尽力

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

1506. portray

pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

1507. consortium

kən'sɔ:tjəm 财团;联合;合伙

🎤例句
  • a consortium of oil companies (石油公司联合企业)

  • The aircraft will be built by a European consortium. (这种飞机将由欧洲的一个财团建造。)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, partnership, combined with, combination, unity, union, association (财团;[生物]联合;合伙)

1508. faith

feiθ 信仰;信念;信任;忠实

🤩短语
  • good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)

  • in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)

  • faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)

  • have faith (要有信心)

  • have faith in (相信,对……信任)

  • in faith (确实)

  • lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)

  • keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)

  • lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)

  • on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)

  • defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)

🎤例句
  • People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)

1509. unwieldy

,ʌn'wi:ldi 笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的

🎤例句
  • unwieldy bureaucracy (尾大不掉的官僚机构)
🤔同义词
  • problem, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的)

1510. prophet

'prɔfit 先知;预言者;提倡者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

1511. malice

'mælis 恶意;怨恨;预谋

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

1512. graphite

石墨;黑铅

🤩短语
  • graphite electrode (石墨电极)

  • spheroidal graphite (球状石墨)

  • expanded graphite (n. 膨胀石墨)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flake graphite (片状石墨)

  • nodular graphite (球状石墨铸铁)

  • graphite powder (石墨粉)

  • spheroidal graphite cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • graphite bearing ((离合器分离的)石墨轴承)

  • graphite fiber (石墨纤维)

  • graphite crucible (石墨坩埚)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • graphite carbon (石墨碳)

  • graphite block (石墨块,石墨砖)

  • graphite structure (石墨结构)

🎤例句
  • The graphite is mixed with clay from Mississippi in which ammonium hydroxide is used in the refining process. (石墨要与产自密西西比河床的粘土混合,在精炼过程中,还要用到氢氧化铵。)

  • So inside the graphite, the pebbles are literally dropped in place and discharged through the bottom and then recycled. (所以,在石墨里面,卵石是,掉进去了,还通过这个底部排出去了,然后被回收了。)

  • From the standpoint of know-how the only difference between the miner of graphite in Ceylon and the logger in Oregon is in the type of know-how. (从知道者的立场来看所谓的知道之间的不同不过是锡兰的矿工之于石墨和俄勒冈的伐木工人之间在某一类别的知道而已。)

🤔同义词
  • lead, plumbagine ([矿物]石墨;黑铅)

1513. concentrate

'kɔnsəntreit 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集

'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩,精选;浓缩液

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)

  • Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

1514. subscription

səb'skripʃən 捐献;订阅;订金;签署

🤩短语
  • subscription service (订阅服务)

  • subscription fee (会员费;装机费;报费)

  • annual subscription (年度订阅)

  • subscription book (n. 认捐簿;预约簿)

  • subscription agreement (认购协议;[经]认股合同)

  • subscription price (认购价格;预约价格)

🎤例句
  • You may cancel your subscription at any time. (你随时可以取消订阅。)

  • I’ve decided not to renew my subscription . (我决定不再续订了。)

🤔同义词
  • contribution, signing (捐献;订阅;订金;签署)

1515. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治,自治权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

1516. affirmative

ə'fə:mətiv 肯定的;积极的

ə'fə:mətiv 肯定语;赞成的一方

🤩短语
  • in the affirmative (以肯定方式,表示赞成)

  • affirmative action (肯定行动,平权行动)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

🎤例句
  • an affirmative nod (点头表示同意)
🤔同义词
  • positive, active, energetic (肯定的;积极的)

1517. sacrifice

'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

1518. accurate

'ækjurət 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

1519. refugee

,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi: 难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者

🤩短语
  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
🎤例句
  • Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)

🤔同义词
  • asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)

1520. evaporate

i'væpəreit 使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失

🎤例句
  • Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)

  • The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)

  • disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)

1521. evident

'evidənt 明显的;明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

1522. nominal

'nɔminəl 名义上的;有名无实的;[会计] 票面上的

'nɔminəl [语] 名词性词

🤩短语
  • nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)

  • nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)

  • nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)

  • nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)

  • nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)

  • nominal power (标称功率)

  • nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)

  • nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)

  • nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)

  • nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)

🎤例句
  • the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)

  • Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)

🤔同义词
  • titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)

1523. recruit

ri'kru:t 招聘;新兵;新成员

ri'kru:t 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康

🎤例句
  • New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. (新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。)
🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

1524. oxidize

'ɔksidaiz 使氧化;使生锈

🎤例句
  • If the organic material decays or is oxidized, it will not form petroleum. (如果有机物腐烂或氧化,它不会形成石油。)
🤔同义词
  • oxygenize, rust (使氧化;使生锈)

1525. painstaking

'peinz,teikiŋ 艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的

'peinz,teikiŋ 辛苦;勤勉

🎤例句
  • The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)

  • Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

1526. testify

'testifai 证明,证实;作证

🤩短语
  • testify against (作对…不利的证明)
🎤例句
  • Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)

  • Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)

  • seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)

1527. outsource

aut'sɔ:s 把…外包

🎤例句
  • ...companies that outsource IT functions. (…将信息技术方面的工作外包的公司。)

  • The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource. (该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径,这使他们决定外包。)

🤔同义词
  • subcon (外包)

1528. unrealistic

,ʌnriə'listik 不切实际的;不实在的

🎤例句
  • Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of teachers. (有些家长对老师抱着完全不切实际的期望。)
🤔同义词
  • ideal, dream (不切实际的;不实在的)

1529. purification

,pjuərifi'keiʃən 净化;提纯;涤罪

🤩短语
  • water purification (水的净化)

  • air purification (空气净化)

  • gas purification (煤气净化;气体净化)

  • purification system (净化系统)

  • purification plant (净化厂;净化装置)

  • sewage purification (污水净化,污水清化)

  • water purification system (水净化器;水净化系统;纯水系统)

  • purification technics (净化技术)

  • water purification plant (净水厂)

🤔同义词
  • distillation, decontamination (净化;[化工]提纯;涤罪)

1530. prejudiced

'predʒədist 怀偏见的;有成见的;偏颇的

'predʒədist 损害(prejudice的过去分词);使抱偏见

🤩短语
  • be prejudiced against (对...有偏见)
🎤例句
  • Some officers were racially prejudiced . (有些军官有种族歧视。)

  • an intolerant and prejudiced man (偏狭而有成见的男子)

  • Environmentalists are prejudiced against the dam. (环境保护论者对那座水坝怀有成见。)

🤔同义词
  • interested (怀偏见的;有成见的;偏颇的)

  • disfigured (损害(prejudice的过去分词);使抱偏见)

1531. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

1532. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 内地;内陆

'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的;内地的;国内的

'inlənd, -lænd 在内地;向内地;向内陆;在内陆

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • The next day, we drove inland. (第二天,我们乘车开往内陆。)

  • We beached the boat and headed inland. (我们想使船靠岸,朝内陆方向驶去。)

  • In 1985 a glacier buried this shore; since then the ice has retreated a half mile inland. (1985年,一座冰川在海滨融化,自那时起冰川已经向内陆退缩了半英里。)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

1533. brutal

'bru:təl 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

1534. render

'rendə 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报

'rendə 打底;交纳;粉刷

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1535. contemporary

kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西

kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

1536. archenemy

主要敌人,大敌;撒旦,魔王

🎤例句
  • He says Tehran hopes to extend its influence beyond the Middle East, and that it is working with the Taliban, once its archenemy, against coalition forces in Afghanistan. (他说,德黑兰希望把影响力扩大到中东之外。 伊朗正在跟过去的主要敌人塔利班合作,对抗在阿富汗的联军力量。)
🤔同义词
  • Satan, devil (主要敌人,大敌;撒旦,魔王)

1537. panacea

,pænə'si:ə 灵丹妙药;万能药

🎤例句
  • Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills. (贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。)
🤔同义词
  • catholicon, elixir (灵丹妙药;万能药)

1538. spruce

spru:s 打扮整齐;使显干净

spru:s 整洁的

spru:s 云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

1539. sympathetic

,simpə'θetik 同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的

,simpə'θetik 交感神经;容易感受的人

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

1540. implication

含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • This election has profound implications for the future of U.S. democracy. (对于美国民主的未来而言,这次选举影响深远。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

1541. paleoclimatologist

(英)古气候学家 (paleoclimatology的变形)

🎤例句
  • The new study is the first to provide a window into the way the Pliocene climate varied from year to year, says paleoclimatologist David Lea of the University of California, Santa Barbara. (来自圣巴巴拉市加州大学的古气象学家David Lea表示,该项研究为探寻上新世气候逐年变化的情况提供了一个突破口,在世界上实属首创。)

  • Lonnie Thompson, a paleoclimatologist at Ohio State University in Columbus, who did the earlier work noting the rise of dust, says he was "impressed" with the data and called the work "thoughtful." (哥伦布市(Columbus)俄亥俄州立大学(Ohio State Universit)的古气象学家Lonnie Thompson在其早期工作中曾注意到尘土增加的现象,他表示对Conroy提供的数据很感兴趣并且认为他们的研究充满思考性。)

1542. lodge

lɔdʒ 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋

lɔdʒ 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • the porter’s lodge (传达室)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

1543. flaunt

flɔ:nt 炫耀;飘扬

flɔ:nt 炫耀;飘扬;招展

🎤例句
  • The rich flaunted their wealth while the poor starved on the streets. (富人摆阔,穷人却在大街上饿肚子。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, fly over (炫耀;飘扬)

  • flow, stream, dance (飘扬;夸耀)

  • display, showing off (炫耀;飘扬;招展)

1544. compassion

kəm'pæʃən 同情;怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

1545. square

skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的

skwεə 使成方形;与…一致

skwεə 平方;广场;正方形

skwεə 成直角地

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

1546. matriarch

'meitriɑ:k 女家长;女统治者;女负责人;受人尊敬的妇女

1547. vertice

顶点

🤔同义词
  • summit, height, sky, peak, apex (顶点)

1548. vicious

'viʃəs 恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的

'viʃəs (Vicious)人名;(英)维舍斯

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • Sarah can be quite vicious at times. (萨拉有时相当狠毒。)

  • a vicious personal attack on the Duchess (对公爵夫人恶毒的人身攻击)

  • She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice. (她对他恶毒的语气感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

1549. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

1550. deteriorate

di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

1551. impartial

im'pɑ:ʃəl 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的

🎤例句
  • We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)

  • an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)

  • an impartial observer (公正的观察员)

🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)

1552. putty

'pʌti 油灰;氧化锡

'pʌti 用油灰填塞

🤩短语
  • polyester putty (聚酯油灰)

  • putty powder (n. [物]氧化锡粉(等于油灰粉))

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

🎤例句
  • Punch in the nails and then fill the holes flush with putty. (把钉子钉进去,然后再用油灰把洞抹平。)
🤔同义词
  • badigeon, stannic oxide ([建]油灰;氧化锡)

1553. surge

汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌

汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来

🤩短语
  • storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • surge protection (过载保护)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)

  • surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)

  • surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)

  • surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)

  • power surge (动力高峰)

  • surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)

  • surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)

  • pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)

  • surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)

  • current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)

🎤例句
  • a device that protects your computer against electrical surges (一台计算机电涌保护设备)
🤔同义词
  • very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)

  • sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)

  • jolt, jounce (使颠簸)

1554. subscribe

səb'skraib 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

1555. insulin

'insjulin, 'insə- [生化][药] 胰岛素

🤩短语
  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • insulin pump (胰岛素泵)

  • insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)

  • insulin therapy (胰岛素疗法)

🎤例句
  • diabetic patients requiring insulin (胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者)
🤔同义词
  • trypsin ([生化][药]胰岛素)

1556. hierarchy

'haiə,rɑ:ki 层级;等级制度

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)

1557. tryptophan

'triptəfæn [生化] 色氨酸

🎤例句
  • She rates dozens of foods for their levels of tryptophan. (她对数十种食物的色氨酸水平进行了估计。)

  • But almond can also help your sleep because it contains tryptophan and magnesium. (但是杏仁一样可以帮助你的睡眠,因为它富含色氨酸和镁。)

  • Some steamed potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight. Potatoes are able to clean acid that can disrupt the performance of tryptophan in the body. (在深夜食用一些蒸土豆或者烤土豆不会增加你的体重。土豆可以清除那些在身体中扰乱色氨酸工作的酸。)

1558. ambiguous

æm'biɡjuəs 模糊不清的;引起歧义的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

1559. rheumatic

ru:'mætik, ru- 风湿病的;风湿病引起的

ru:'mætik, ru- 风湿病;风湿病患者

🤩短语
  • rheumatic heart disease (风湿性心脏病)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

🎤例句
  • a rheumatic disease (风湿性疾病)

  • rheumatic pain (风湿痛)

1560. infrared

,infrə'red 红外线

,infrə'red 红外线的

🤩短语
  • infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)

  • near infrared (近红外(线))

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • far infrared ([化]远红外线的)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • infrared light (红外光)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)

  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)

🎤例句
  • Both the model and the satellite sensor use infrared energy to measure clouds. (模型和卫星传感器都使用红外能量来进行云的估算。)

  • "This is an exciting result, " says Tinetti. "This is the first near-infrared spectrum of a planet. (迪奈蒂说:“这是个令人兴奋的结果,这是行星上发现的第一个近红外光谱。)

  • His discovery of the electromagnetic spectrum led to the development of television, radio, microwaves, as well as aiding in the development of radio and infrared telescopes. (他发现的电磁特性最终导致电视、广播、微波炉的发明,并且也对无线电和红外望远镜的发明起到了重要作用。)

🤔同义词
  • infared ([红外]红外线的)

1561. array

ə'rei 数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服

ə'rei 排列,部署;打扮

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • a bewildering array of options (一大堆眼花缭乱的选择)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

1562. indistinguishable

,indis'tiŋɡwiʃəbl 不能区别的,不能辨别的;不易察觉的

🎤例句
  • Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing. (仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。)

1563. infringer

[法] 侵权人

🎤例句
  • The infringement exists even if the infringer did not know about the patent. (即使侵权人不了解专利侵权依然存在。)

  • When the administrative authority for patent affairs handling the matter considers that the infringement is established, it may order the infringer to stop the infringing act immediately. (管理专利工作的部门处理时,认定侵权行为成立的,可以责令侵权人立即停止侵权行为。)

  • Fair use is a very narrow exemption under copyright law where an infringer is not liable for using someone else’s copyrighted work without permission. (版权法所豁免的合理使用范围很窄,在此范围内,侵权者未经许可使用他人作品是不负有赔偿责任的。)

1564. effluent

'efluənt 污水;流出物;废气

'efluənt 流出的,发出的

🤩短语
  • effluent treatment (废水处理)

  • industrial effluent (工业废液;工业流出物)

  • effluent standard (排放标准;排污标准)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • plant effluent (工厂废水)

  • effluent gas (废气;烟道气,排出的气体)

🎤例句
  • The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river. (那家工厂的污水被排到了河里。)
🤔同义词
  • wastewater, drainage (污水;[环境]流出物;废气)

  • effusive, excurrent ([环境]流出的,发出的)

1565. domesticate

dəu'mestikeit, dəu'mestikət, -keit 驯养;教化;引进

🎤例句
  • We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)

1566. staunch

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 止住;止血

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ (Staunch)人名;(英)斯汤奇

🎤例句
  • a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
🤔同义词
  • committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)

  • rein in, rein up (止住;止血)

1567. bylaw

'bailɔ: 次要法规;细则;地方法则;(社团制定的)内部章程

🎤例句
  • Under the company's bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70. (按照公司的规章,他能继续担任主席职位到70岁。)
🤔同义词
  • spec (次要法规;细则;地方法则;(社团制定的)内部章程)

1568. attributable

ə'tribjutəbl 可归于…的;可归属的

🎤例句
  • 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking. (每年1万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。)

1569. paternity

pə'tə:niti 父权;父系;父系后裔

🤩短语
  • paternity test (亲权认定;父权检验;试验)

  • paternity leave (陪产假)

🎤例句
  • The paternity of the child is in dispute. (这个孩子的生父是谁尚有疑问。)
🤔同义词
  • patriline, fatherhood (父权;父系;父系后裔)

1570. decade

'dekeid 十年,十年期;十

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

1571. latch

lætʃ 占有,抓住;闭锁

lætʃ 门闩

🤩短语
  • latch on (占有;抓住;理解)

  • on the latch (关着但不上锁)

🎤例句
  • Gwen lifted the latch and opened the gate. (格温拉起门闩,把门打开。)
🤔同义词
  • take possession of, seize on (占有,抓住;闭锁)

  • door release, bolt (门闩)

1572. leopard

'lepəd 豹;美洲豹

🤩短语
  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • clouded leopard (云豹)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

🎤例句
  • Her talent was not in gathering information but in analyzing and assessing—a meticulous organizer who plotted and planned with the cunning of a leopard. (她的才华不在信息收集,而在于分析和评估,一个细微谨慎的组织者,策划着,盘算着有如美洲豹般的狡猾。)
🤔同义词
  • panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)

1573. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 个性;品格;名人

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

1574. dismantle

dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物

🎤例句
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)

1575. deduction

di'dʌkʃən 扣除,减除;推论;减除额

🤩短语
  • tax deduction (减免税款)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)

🎤例句
  • Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. (儿童不久就能推断词义了。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)

1576. muon

'mju:ɔn [高能] μ介子

🎤例句
  • The team prepares a beam of just one type, muon neutrinos, sending them from Cern to an underground laboratory at Gran Sasso in Italy to see how many show up as a different type, tau neutrinos. (这个小组准备了一束单一类别的中微子即μ介子中微子并将它们由研究所射向位于意大利Gran Sasso地下的实验室来观察有多少变换了种类,τ介子中微子。)

  • About 1% of the time the muon finds itself in the 2S state, where it can be excited to the 2P state by absorbing a photon from a laser pulse. The 2P state then decays with the emission of an X-ray. (大约1%的时间,μ介子自已找到2S能级位置,这个位置上μ介子可以吸收来自激光的一个量子被激发到2P能级,随后发出X光,2P能级位置随之下降。)

1577. congruent

适合的,一致的;全等的;和谐的

🎤例句
  • They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)

1578. designate

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定;指派;标出;把…定名为

'deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit 指定的;选定的

🎤例句
  • Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

1579. reliance

ri'laiəns 信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

1580. unprocessed

ʌn'prəusest 未被加工的

🎤例句
  • Reduce packaging by eating more whole, unprocessed foods and using the bulk bins for items that have a long shelf-life. (减少包装,通过吃全食品、未经加工的食品以及对物品使用有很长的保质期的散装箱。)

  • Even a vegan who eats lots of canned and boxed foods is on a very different diet than one who eats only fresh, unprocessed foods. (一种食用大量罐头和盒装食物的严格素食饮食,跟只吃新鲜的、未经加工的食物的严格素食饮食是完全不同的。)

  • Vitamin E: Works as an antioxidant at the cellular level. Found in unprocessed oils as well as in animal fats like butter and egg yolks. (维生素E:维生素E能在细胞水平上作为一种抗氧化剂发挥作用,它能在未被加工的油和动物脂肪(像牛油和蛋黄)中获得。)

1581. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

1582. blast

'baiəu,blæst 爆炸;冲击波;一阵

'baiəu,blæst 猛攻

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • I had the gas fire going full blast . (我把煤气取暖器开到最大。)
🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

1583. oblique

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 斜的;不光明正大的

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 倾斜物

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 倾斜

🤩短语
  • oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)

  • oblique section (斜剖面)

  • oblique flow (斜流)

  • oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)

🎤例句
  • an oblique glance (斜瞥)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)

1584. relative

'relətiv 相对的;有关系的;成比例的

'relətiv 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

1585. debate

di'beit 辩论,争论,讨论

di'beit 辩论;辩论会

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)

  • His conclusions are hotly debated (= argued about strongly ) . (他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

1586. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿;抵消

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1587. emission

i'miʃən (光、热等的)发射,散发;喷射;发行

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

1588. nexus

'neksəs 关系;连结,连系

🎤例句
  • ...the nexus between the dominant class and the State. (...统治阶级和国家间的关联。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, concern, link (关系;连结,连系)

1589. yard

jɑ:d 院子;码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);庭院;帆桁

jɑ:d 把…关进或围在畜栏里

🤩短语
  • back yard (后院)

  • front yard (前院)

  • storage yard (堆货场;存车场)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • goods yard (货场,堆货场)

  • marshalling yard (铁路调车场;铁路货运编组站)

  • school yard (校园)

  • freight yard (货场;货运场;货物车场)

  • coal yard (煤场)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • yard sale (庭院旧货出售)

  • stock yard (原料场;畜牧场;贮矿场)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • a hundred yards away (100码外)

  • an area of 9,000 square yards (面积为9,000平方码的一片区域)

🤔同义词
  • courtyard, garth (院子;[计量]码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);[建]庭院;帆桁)

1590. captivate

'kæptiveit 迷住,迷惑

🎤例句
  • I was captivated by her brilliant mind. (我为她的聪慧所迷。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,迷惑)

1591. incinerate

in'sinəreit 把……烧成灰;烧弃

🎤例句
  • All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
🤔同义词
  • cremate (焚化;烧成灰)

1592. extinct

ik'stiŋkt 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的

ik'stiŋkt 使熄灭

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

1593. pernicious

pə'niʃəs 有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的

🤩短语
  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
🎤例句
  • the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)

  • the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)

1594. federal

联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的; 联邦制的

联邦政府地

(Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

1595. frustrated

frʌ'streitid 失意的,挫败的;泄气的

frʌ'streitid 挫败;阻挠(frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式)

🎤例句
  • He gets frustrated when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say. (人们不懂他在说什么时,他就会很懊丧。)

  • The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits for his foreign staff. (政府蓄意挫败了他为其外国员工取得工作许可证的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • thwarted (失意的,挫败的;泄气的)

1596. thereafter

,ðεər'ɑ:ftə, -'æf- 其后;从那时以后

🎤例句
  • 10,000 men had volunteered by the end of September; thereafter, approximately 1,000 men enlisted each month. (到9月底时已有10,000人志愿参军,此后,每个月差不多有1,000人应征入伍。)

  • Sophie was born in France, but shortly thereafter her family moved to the United States. (索菲出生在法国,但不久以后她全家就移居到了美国。)

🤔同义词
  • subsequently, thenceforth (其后;从那时以后)

1597. dexterity

dek'sterəti 灵巧;敏捷;机敏

🎤例句
  • Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)

1598. invoke

in'vəuk 调用;祈求;引起;恳求

🎤例句
  • a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains (使人联想到落基山脉的画)

  • During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman. (他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)

1599. convenience

kən'vi:njəns 便利;厕所;便利的事物

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)