1_GMAT词汇
1. specific
spi'sifik 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效的
spi'sifik 特性;细节;特效药
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
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specific value (n. 比值)
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specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
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games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
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a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
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precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
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quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
2. axis
'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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long axis (长轴)
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rotation axis (旋转轴)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
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x axis (n. 横坐标)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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time axis (时间轴;极轴)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
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symmetry axis (对称轴)
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fiber axis (纤维轴)
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real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
3. eukaryote
ju:'kæriəut 真核细胞(等于eucaryote)
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Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see 'Structures of desire'). (许多研究小组力求确定一个真核核糖的结构(看到向往的结构)。)
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Scientists now know that this common ancestor, 'the first eukaryote', was a lot more sophisticated than any known bacterium. (科学家现在知道,这个共同的祖先,“第一真核生物”比任何已知的细菌都要复杂得多。)
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Grypania may have been either a bacterial colony or a eukaryote — an organism with specialized cells, enclosed in a membrane. (卷曲藻可能是一个菌落,或者一种真核生物——其包裹在细胞膜内的细胞功能已经出现分化的生物体。)
- eucaryon (真核细胞(等于eucaryote))
4. priority
prai'ɔrəti 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事
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give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
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top priority (最优先的)
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first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
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high priority (n. 高优先级)
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higher priority (较高优先级)
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low priority (低优先级)
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lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
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priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
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order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
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priority date (优先日期)
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priority level (优先等级)
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priority control (优先级控制)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
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according to priority (依次)
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relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
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elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
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The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)
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After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)
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With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)
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The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)
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List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
5. threshold
'θreʃhəuld 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
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damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
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pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
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threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)
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on the threshold of (在...的开端)
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threshold current ([电]阈值电流)
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lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)
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detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)
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threshold level (阈电平)
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threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)
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visual threshold (视觉阈)
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tax threshold (所得税起征点)
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hearing threshold (听阈)
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alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)
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threshold energy (能限;阈能)
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excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)
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threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
- entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)
6. vague
veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的
veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
7. sane
sein 健全的;理智的;[临床] 神志正常的
sein (Sane)人名;(日)实(姓);(日)实(名);(芬、塞、冈、几比、塞内)萨内
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He seems perfectly sane (= completely sane ) to me. (在我看来他神志完全正常。)
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No sane person would want to kill a baby. (神志正常的人不会去杀一个婴儿。)
- healthy, intellectual, sound ([心理]健全的;理智的;[临床]神志正常的)
8. elicit
i'lisit 抽出,引出;引起
- When her knock elicited no response, she opened the door and peeped in. (敲门没有回应,她便推开门往里张望。)
- premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)
9. invertebrate
in'və:tibrət, -breit 无脊椎的;无骨气的
in'və:tibrət, -breit 无脊椎动物;无骨气的人
- ...invertebrate creatures. (...无脊椎动物。)
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spineless ([无脊椎]无脊椎的;无骨气的)
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Invertebrate Zoology ([无脊椎]无脊椎动物;无骨气的人)
10. controversy
'kɔntrə,və:si 争论;论战;辩论
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a political controversy (政治争议)
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the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
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(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
11. quadrant
'kwɔdrənt 象限;[海洋][天] 象限仪;四分之一圆
- sector, orthant ([海洋][天][数]象限;[水运]象限仪;四分之一圆)
12. external
ik'stə:nəl 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的
ik'stə:nəl 外部;外观;外面
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external environment (外环境)
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external force (外力)
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external wall (外墙;外堤)
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external economy (外部经济)
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external pressure (外部压力)
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external condition (外在环境,外界条件)
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external appearance (外观;外形)
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external world (外在世界)
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for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)
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external application (外用)
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external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
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external trade (对外贸易)
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external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)
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external power (外功率,外电源)
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external surface (外表面)
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external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
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external form (外形)
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external insulation (外绝缘)
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external debt (外债)
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external cause (外因)
- the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
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foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)
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outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)
13. dose
dəus 剂量;一剂,一服
dəus 服药
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radiation dose (辐射剂量)
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a dose of (一剂(药))
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daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
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dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
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effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
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exposure dose (照射剂量)
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single dose (单次量)
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absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
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lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
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threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
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dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
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take medicine (服药)
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physic (给药;给…服药)
14. maldistribution
分布不均;分配不当,分配不公
- uneven distribution, misdistribution ([统计]分布不均;分配不当,分配不公)
15. monsoon
mɔn'su:n 季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风
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monsoon climate (季风气候)
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monsoon season (季风季节)
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subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)
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monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)
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monsoon rain (季风雨)
- ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
- rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)
16. leach
li:tʃ 过滤;过滤器
li:tʃ 过滤;萃取
- leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
- Spreading wastewater over fields, and allowing it to leach back through the soil into local waterways, turns out to be a reasonable way to purify it. (将废水浇灌到田里,这些水经过土壤的过滤后又重新流回当地的水系,这已经被证明是非常合理的污水净化方法。)
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filtration, percolation (过滤;过滤器)
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filter, lauter (过滤;萃取)
17. tenths
十分位(tenth的复数形式)
- nine tenths (几乎全部)
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This approach shaved a few tenths of a second off the normal running time, and a few seconds off the large-input version. (这种方法将正常的运行时间削减了十分之几秒,在较大的输入版本的情况下削减了数秒钟。)
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For testing purposes, try to create an even, easily repeatable timing pattern, such as two-tenths of a second between each key release. (出于测试目的,尝试创建一个均匀、容易重复的计时模式,例如在每次键释放之间间隔十分之二秒。)
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The creature is more than twice the length and three times the diameter--four tenths of an inch (10 millimeters)--of the next largest known related mollusk. (与同类中第二大的动物相比,该新种的长度是其两倍多,直径——十分之四英寸(10毫米)——是其三倍多。)
18. unpatriotic
'ʌn,peitri'ɔtik 不爱国的;无爱国心的
19. authentic
ɔ:'θentik 真正的,真实的;可信的
- an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
- actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)
20. cytoplasm
'saitəuplæzəm [细胞] 细胞质
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They slit open the organisms and suck out the cytoplasm. (它们撕开海藻那单细胞的机体,将细胞质吸出来。)
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Most of the cytoplasm has been squeezed out in order to make the sperm an efficient torpedo-like swimming machine. (大多数细胞质被挤出,为了让精子成为一个高效率的鱼类状游泳机器。)
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IVF often fails in older women because there are abnormalities in the outside of their eggs, known as cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. (因为在老年妇女的卵子外部,包围着细胞核的细胞质会畸变,所以她们接受试管受精常以失败告终。)
- protoplasm ([细胞]细胞质)
21. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
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flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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electric resistance (电阻)
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
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electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
22. railroad
'reilrəud 由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱
'reilrəud 铁路;铁路公司
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railroad car (有轨电车)
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railroad industry (铁路工业)
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railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)
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railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)
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railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)
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The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)
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a railroad station (火车站)
- Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)
23. downplay
'daunplei 不予重视;将轻描淡写
- White House officials attempted to downplay the President’s role in the affair. (白宫官员试图为总统在这一事件中的责任开脱。)
24. ensemble
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组
ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 同时
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canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)
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ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)
- an attractive ensemble (一套漂亮的服装)
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en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)
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meanwhile, together (同时)
25. accustomed
ə'kʌstəmd 习惯的;通常的;独有的
ə'kʌstəmd 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)
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become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
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get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
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became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
26. excavate
'ekskə,veit 挖掘;开凿
- Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
- to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)
27. countermeasure
'kauntə,meʒə 对策;反措施;反抗手段
- new countermeasures against terrorism (对抗恐怖主义的新措施)
28. hydrogen
'haidrədʒən [化学] 氢
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hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
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hydrogen production (制氢)
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hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
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hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
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hydrogen content (氢含量)
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hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
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hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
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hydrogen atom (氢原子)
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hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
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hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
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hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
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hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
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hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
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calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
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hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
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hydrogen ion (氢离子)
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hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
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atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
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ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
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sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
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Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)
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Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
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The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
29. degradation
,deɡrə'deiʃən 退化;降格,降级;堕落
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environmental degradation (环境退化;环境质量下降)
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degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
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thermal degradation ([化]热降解)
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microbial degradation (微生物降解(作用))
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soil degradation (土壤退化;土壤破坏)
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oxidative degradation ([化]氧化降解;氧化降解作用)
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degradation product (降级产品,降解产物)
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degradation reaction (降解反应)
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enzymatic degradation (酶催降解,酶促降解)
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biochemical degradation (生物化学降解)
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microbiological degradation (微生物降解)
- a life of poverty and degradation (穷困潦倒的生活)
- regression, corruption, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;降格,[电子]降级;堕落)
30. proprietary
prəu'praiətəri 所有权;所有人
prəu'praiətəri 所有的;专利的;私人拥有的
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proprietary technology (专利技术)
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proprietary trading (自营)
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proprietary information (n. 专有资料)
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proprietary right (所有权)
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proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
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proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)
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proprietary interest (业主权益)
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a proprietary brand of insecticide (专利品牌杀虫剂)
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proprietary software products (专利软件产品)
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ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)
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any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)
31. filter
filtə 滤过;渗入;慢慢传开
filtə 滤波器;[化工] 过滤器;筛选;滤光器
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kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
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air filter (空气过滤器)
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digital filter (数字滤波器)
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bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
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filter press (压滤机)
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filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
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filter material (过滤材料)
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filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
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adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
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filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
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pass filter (过滤器)
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oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
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filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
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low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
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ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
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vacuum filter (真空滤器)
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filter cake (滤饼)
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filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
-
The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)
-
The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
32. economy
i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约;理财
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
planned economy (计划经济)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
-
state-owned economy (国有经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
a successful economy (发展成功的经济)
-
the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
33. character
'kærəktə 性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符
'kærəktə 印,刻;使具有特征
-
chinese character (汉字)
-
moral character (品德)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in character (相称;适合)
-
general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)
-
good character (良好的品性;高品质)
-
special character (特殊字符)
-
national character (民族性;国民性格)
-
character set (n. 字符集)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
character education (品格教育,品德教育)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
distribution character (分布特性)
-
mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)
-
leading character (主角)
-
character development (品德形成,性状发育)
-
character string (n. 字符串)
-
morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)
-
He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)
-
Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)
-
his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)
-
quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)
-
print... (印,刻;使具有特征)
34. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
35. mosque
mɔsk 清真寺
-
Would you go to church or the synagogue or the mosque? (你会去教堂,犹太教会,或者清真寺吗?)
-
If there is to be a new city church, they argue, then why not a mosque? (他们置疑说,如果要修建一个新的城市教堂为什么不能是座清真寺呢?)
-
Tell the congregation of a church or mosque that existence is too vulgar an attribute to fasten onto their God, and they will brand you an atheist. (告诉教堂或清真寺的会众们,存在,是强加在他们的上帝身上的一种过于庸俗的属性,他们将会指责你为无神论者。)
36. attorney
律师;代理人;检查官
-
power of attorney (委托书)
-
attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)
-
district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
-
patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
-
letter of attorney (n. 委任状)
-
prosecuting attorney (检察官)
-
state attorney ((美)州检察官)
-
attorney at law (律师)
- ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
- lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)
37. biography
bai'ɔɡrəfi 传记;档案;个人简介
- ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
- file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)
38. suffrage
'sʌfridʒ 选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票
- universal suffrage (普选权)
- ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
- poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)
39. rumor
'ru:mə 谣言;传闻
'ru:mə 谣传;传说
-
The rumor rocked the whole city. (谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。)
-
In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)
-
fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)
-
noise (谣传;传说)
40. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
41. sacred
'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
42. apprenticeship
ə'prentisʃip 学徒期;学徒身分
-
He’s serving an apprenticeship as a printer. (他现在是一名印刷工学徒。)
-
a five-year apprenticeship (五年学徒期)
43. virtuous
'və:tʃuəs 善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
virtuous cycle (良性循环)
-
a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)
-
Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)
- straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)
44. negative
'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的
'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片
'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
45. outrage
'autreidʒ 愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱
'autreidʒ 凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒
-
The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage. (陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。)
-
a sense of moral outrage (一种义愤填膺的感觉)
-
anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)
-
ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)
46. cashew
'kæʃu: 腰果(等于cashew nut);腰果树
'kæʃu: 漆树科的
- cashew nut (n. 腰果)
- African farmers could effectively control fruit fly damage to citrus fruit, cashew and cocoa crops by using the weaver ant as a method of biological control, according to researchers. (科学家说,非洲农民可以使用织叶蚁作为一种生物防治手段,有效控制柑橘类、腰果和可可的果蝇虫害。)
- acajou ([园艺]腰果(等于cashew nut);腰果树)
47. subsidy
'sʌbsidi 补贴;津贴;补助金
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
48. horticultural
,hɔ:ti'kʌltʃərəl 园艺的
- ...the John A. Sibley Horticultural Centre. (…约翰A.西布莉园艺中心。)
49. rugby
'rʌɡbi 英式橄榄球;拉格比(英格兰中部的城市)
-
rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
50. roost
ru:st 栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟
ru:st 栖息;安歇
- come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
- The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
-
perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)
-
perch (栖息;安歇)
51. fabric
'fæbrik 织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
52. confer
kən'fə: 授予;给予
kən'fə: (Confer)人名;(英)康弗
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
-
afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
-
arrange, treat (协商)
53. juror
'dʒuərə 审查委员,陪审员
- The foreman was asked by the clerk whether the jurors had reached verdicts on which they all agreed. (书记员问陪审团主席是不是陪审员们已作出了全体一致的裁决。)
- juryman, venireman (审查委员,[法]陪审员)
54. extracurricular
,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的;业余的;婚外的
- extracurricular activity (课外活动)
- Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
- leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)
55. mortality
mɔ:'tæləti 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运
-
mortality rate (死亡率)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
neonatal mortality (新生儿死亡率,初生仔畜死亡率)
-
maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)
- Mortality from heart disease varies widely across the world. (心脏病死亡率世界各地差异很大。)
- Deaths, death rate ([医]死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运)
56. oriented
'ɔ:rientid, 'əu- 导向的;定向的;以…为方向的
'ɔ:rientid, 'əu- 调整;使朝向(orient的过去分词);确定…的方位
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
people oriented (以人为本)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
object oriented analysis (面向对象的分析)
-
user oriented (面向用户的;使用者导向的)
-
oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))
- It seems almost inevitable that North African economies will still be primarily oriented toward Europe. (看来可以预见的是,北非经济仍会主要面向欧洲。)
-
directed, targeted (导向的;定向的;以…为方向的)
-
adjusted, restructured (调整;使朝向(orient的过去分词);确定…的方位)
57. staple
'steipl 主要产品;订书钉;主题;主食
'steipl 主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的
'steipl 把…分级;钉住
-
staple food (主食;主粮)
-
staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
staple market (主要市场)
-
staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)
-
long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)
-
staple diet (主食)
-
rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)
- staples like flour and rice (面粉和大米等主食)
-
topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)
-
primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)
-
pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)
58. prestigious
pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有名望的;享有声望的
-
a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)
-
a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)
- celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)
59. analytical
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
-
analytical method (分析法)
-
analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)
-
analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
analytical data (分析数据)
-
analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
-
analytical system (分析系统)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
analytical procedure (分析性程序)
-
analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)
-
analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
-
analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
-
analytical thinking (分析思维)
-
analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)
-
analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)
-
analytical studies (分析性研究)
-
analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)
- analytical chemistry (分析化学)
60. multicellular
,mʌlti'seljulə [生物] 多细胞的;多空隙的
- multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
- a multicellular organism (多细胞有机体)
- pluricellular, cellulous ([生物]多细胞的;多空隙的)
61. Pythagorean
pai'θægəriən 毕达哥拉斯的
pai'θægəriən 毕达哥拉斯哲学
- pythagorean theorem (勾股定理;毕氏定理)
-
And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. (我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的数字力量,它支配著此消彼长。)
-
And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. (我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的数字力量,它支配着此消彼涨。)
-
I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. (我怀着同样的激情去寻找知识,我曾渴望着理解人心,我曾渴望知道为何星星会闪烁,我还企图弄懂毕达哥拉斯所谓的用数字控制变化的力量,但在这方面,我只知道一点点。)
62. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)
'institjut, -tu:t 学会,协会;学院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
63. index
'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针
'indeks 做索引
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
refractive index (折射率,折光率)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
quality index (质量指标)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
index finger (食指)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
financial index (财务指标)
-
permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
-
finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
-
to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
64. amplify
'æmplifai 放大,扩大;增强;详述
- an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
-
extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述)
65. deform
di'fɔ:m 使变形;使成畸形
di'fɔ:m 畸形的;丑陋的
- Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)
-
transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)
-
to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)
-
ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)
66. proximity
接近,[数]邻近;接近;接近度,距离;亲近
-
close proximity (极为贴近)
-
in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)
-
proximity sensor (近距离传感器)
-
proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)
-
proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)
-
in the proximity of (在……附近)
- Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
- approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)
67. reconcile
'rekənsail 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从
- reconcile with (与…和解)
- The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
68. soar
sɔ: 高飞;高耸;往上飞舞
sɔ: 高飞;高涨
- Adam’s smile sent her spirits soaring . (亚当的微笑让她飘飘然了。)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
69. infringement
in'frindʒmənt 侵犯;违反
-
copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
-
notice of infringement (侵权通知)
- ...infringement of privacy. (…对隐私的侵犯。)
- violence, invasion, breach (侵犯;违反)
70. wreath
ri:θ 花冠;圈状物
ri:θ 环绕(等于wreathe)
- laurel wreath (桂冠)
- The prime minister laid a wreath at the war memorial. (首相向战争纪念碑献了花圈。)
-
crown, lei, corolla ([轻]花冠;圈状物)
-
zone, environ (环绕(等于wreathe))
-
orbit, serpentuate (盘旋(等于wreathe))
71. foresight
'fɔ:sait 先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑
- It was an example of the authorities’ lack of foresight . (这是当权者缺乏远见的一个例证。)
- prescience, prevision (先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑)
72. aggregate
'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 集合;聚集;合计
'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 合计;集合体;总计
'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 聚合的;集合的;合计的
-
in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)
-
on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)
-
lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
aggregate demand (总需求)
-
lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)
-
fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)
-
aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)
-
aggregate amount (总数,总金额)
-
economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)
-
aggregate production (总生产)
-
aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)
-
aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)
-
aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)
-
concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)
-
light aggregate (轻集料)
-
soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)
-
aggregate output (总生产额)
-
aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)
- Sheila’s earnings from all sources aggregated £100,000. (希拉的所有收入总计为10万英镑。)
-
amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)
-
assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)
-
collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)
-
collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)
73. outline
'autlain 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图
'autlain 概述;略述;描画…轮廓
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
74. vein
vein 血管;叶脉;[地质] 岩脉;纹理;翅脉;性情
vein 使成脉络;象脉络般分布于
-
portal vein (n. 门静脉)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
-
umbilical vein (脐静脉)
-
deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
-
jugular vein (颈静脉)
-
femoral vein (股静脉)
-
hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
-
great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
-
varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
-
pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
-
subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
-
vein deposit (脉矿床)
-
caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
-
axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
-
hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
-
the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
75. renaissance
'rɛnəsɑns 文艺复兴(欧洲14至17世纪)
-
renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)
-
early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))
-
harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)
-
high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)
-
renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)
- ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
- reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)
76. ransom
'rænsəm 赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放
'rænsəm 赎金;赎身,赎回
- a king's ransom (◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款)
- The same system was used for ransoming or exchanging captives. (同一系统也被用来赎回或交换俘虏。)
-
redeem, atone for (赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放)
-
redemption (赎金;赎身,赎回)
77. fierce
fiəs 凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的
fiəs (Fierce)人名;(英)菲尔斯
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
78. sibling
'sibliŋ 兄弟姊妹;民族成员
- sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
- Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits. (大多数年轻的吸烟者都是因为他们的朋友或者哥哥姐姐有吸烟习惯而受影响的。)
- sibship (兄弟姊妹;民族成员)
79. nuisance
'nju:səns 讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西
-
public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)
-
noise nuisance (噪声危害)
- The nightclub has been declared a public nuisance. (那家夜总会已被判定为妨害公众利益。)
- injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)
80. expedient
ik'spi:diənt 权宜的;方便的;有利的
ik'spi:diənt 权宜之计;应急手段
- This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. (这种解决方法是政治上的权宜之计,但会引起长远的问题。)
-
convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)
-
quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)
81. outlet
'autlet, -lit 出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
- ...the largest retail outlet in the city. (…该市最大的零售专卖店。)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
82. judicial
dʒu:'diʃəl 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
judicial interpretation (司法解释)
-
judicial power (司法权;审判权)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)
-
judicial assistance (司法援肋)
-
judicial fairness (司法公正)
-
judicial decision (司法裁决)
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
-
judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
-
judicial action (司法行为)
-
judicial police (司法警察)
-
...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)
-
...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)
- just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)
83. anecdotal
,ænik'dəutəl 轶事的;轶事一样的;多轶事的
- anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
- His findings are based on anecdotal evidence rather than serious research. (他的发现依据的是传闻轶事,而不是认真的调查研究。)
84. deflect
di'flekt 使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
85. hemoglobin
,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem- [生化] 血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素
-
Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test. (请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。)
-
Some, like hemoglobin, deliver oxygen from the lungs to the far reaches of the body. (有些蛋白质像血红蛋白一样,可以把氧从肺部输送到身体各处。)
-
Usually, if you or I or any nonadapted person went to high altitude, we would increase our hemoglobin levels to compensate for the low amount of oxygen. (通常,如果你、我或其他任何不适应的人去了高海拔地区,就会使体内血红蛋白的水平增高,以弥补那里低的氧气量。)
- hematoglobin, haemoglobin ([生化]血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素)
86. counterproductive
,kauntəprə'dʌktiv 反生产的;使达不到预期目标的
- In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive. (然而在实际中,这种态度会适得其反。)
87. commercial
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的
kə'mə:ʃəl 商业广告
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
88. availability
ə,veilə'biləti 可用性;有效性;实用性
-
water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)
-
availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)
-
plant availability (设备利用率)
-
general availability (一般利用率)
-
availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)
- validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)
89. mortar
迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰浆
用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
dry mortar (干灰浆;稠砂浆)
-
polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
-
lime mortar (石灰砂浆)
-
brick and mortar (实体的;砖块和灰浆)
-
resin mortar (诗灰浆;树脂胶浆;树脂砂浆)
- A cameraman was killed when his vehicle came under mortar fire . (一名摄影师因所乘坐的汽车遭到迫击炮袭击而丧生。)
- minnie, plaister ([军]迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰泥)
90. elude
i'lju:d 逃避,躲避
- He eluded his pursuers by escaping into a river. (他逃到河里,甩掉了追踪他的人。)
- escape, avoid, get out of (逃避,躲避)
91. expression
英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
facial expression (面部表情)
-
mathematical expression (数学表达式)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
-
analytic expression (解析式;分析式)
-
relational expression ([计]关系表达式)
-
general expression (通式;一般式)
-
expression vector (表达载体)
-
emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
specific expression (特有表达式)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
give expression to (表达出)
-
beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
find expression in something (在...中表达出来)
-
find expression in (在…中表现出)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
- Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
- utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)
92. fatality
fæ'tæliti 死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;灾祸
- fatality rate (致死率)
- a 50% increase in the number of traffic fatalities (交通事故死亡人数50%的增长)
- death, disaster, end, evil, dying (死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;灾祸)
93. lobe
ləub (脑、肺等的)叶;裂片;耳垂;波瓣
-
frontal lobe (大脑额叶)
-
temporal lobe (颞叶)
-
side lobe ([电]旁瓣;副瓣)
-
parietal lobe (顶叶;顶骨叶)
-
occipital lobe ([医]枕叶)
-
caudate lobe (尾状叶;肝尾叶;尾叶)
-
anterior lobe (前叶;垂体前叶)
-
ear lobe (耳垂;耳珠)
- ...damage to the temporal lobe of the brain. (...对大脑颞叶的损伤。)
- lobus, frondage ((脑、肺等的)叶;裂片;耳垂;波瓣)
94. range
范围;幅度;排;山脉
(在内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
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product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
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dynamic range (动态范围)
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long range (远程的,长期的)
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frequency range (频率范围)
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range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
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mountain range (山脉)
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price range (价格幅度)
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at close range (adv. 接近地)
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applied range (应用范围)
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measuring range (测量范围,量程)
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operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
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in range (在射程内)
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measurement range (量程;测定范围)
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a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)
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Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)
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extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
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reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
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feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
95. enshrine
in'ʃrain 铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣
- This system is enshrined in our Constitution. (我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。)
- brand, heart (铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
96. indenture
in'dentʃə 契约;合同
in'dentʃə 以契约约束
- Thirdly, the paper illustrates the life cycle of agriculture VR&DO and discusses the operating mode of it on the basis of dynamic network indenture. (再次,论文阐述了农业虚拟研发组织的生命周期,并论述了基于动态网契约的农业虚拟研发组织的运行模式。)
- compact, covenant ([法]契约;合同)
97. deluxe
də'luks, də'lʌks 高级的;豪华的,奢华的
də'luks, də'lʌks 豪华地
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deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
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deluxe room (豪华客房)
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deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
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a deluxe hotel (豪华酒店)
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The deluxe model costs a lot more. (豪华型的那款要贵很多。)
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senior, advanced, high, grand (高级的;豪华的,奢华的)
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luxuriously, sumptuously (豪华地)
98. boardinghouse
'bɔ:diŋ,haus 公寓;供膳食的寄宿处
- They ran mills, plantations, tanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern, and boardinghouse. (她们经营手工作坊、种植园、制革场、造船厂和各类商店、小旅馆和供膳寄宿处。)
- apartment, flat (公寓;供膳食的寄宿处)
99. sandpiper
'sænd,paipə [鸟] 鹬
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Bishop's sandpiper poet, there in your handout, is obsessed with the mere details of experience, those sand grains, quartz grains. (毕肖普写鹬的那首诗,你们的讲稿上有,被零星的描写经验的细节所累,描写了那些谷物和石英岩。)
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One of 17 spoon-billed sandpiper chicks that have hatched in a captive breeding scheme to bring the bird back from the brink of extinction. (宽嘴鹬 人工繁殖计划17只已孵化雏鸟中的一只,该计划为了拯救濒临灭绝的宽嘴鹬。)
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The most common migrants are the waders of the sandpiper family, but they also include other birds ranging in size from herons to shrikes. (最常见的候鸟是鹬鸟家族里的涉禽,但也包括大到鹭小至伯劳的其他鸟类。)
- snipe ([鸟]鹬)