200_GMAT词汇

200. procure

prəu'kjuə 获得,取得;导致

🎤例句
  • It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)

  • bite on, to acquire (取得)

201. predation

pri'deiʃən 捕食;掠夺

🎤例句
  • We think of these strategies as having been in response to competition and in response to predation. (我们认为,它们的这种生存策略是为了应对生存竞争和其他生物的捕食。)

  • The fastest land animal in the world, cheetahs once thrived in Africa and Asia, but lion predation haunts their young, and farms and ranching have reduced their habitat. (猎豹是陆地上速度最快的动物,曾在亚非大地上大量生长,但它们的幼兽常为狮子等捕食,栖息场所也因不断增加的农庄和牧场而缩减。)

🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

202. calcium

'kælsiəm [化学] 钙

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)

  • calcium chloride (氯化钙)

  • calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)

  • calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)

  • calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • calcium salt (钙盐)

  • calcium alginate (藻酸钙)

  • calcium oxalate (草酸钙)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)

  • calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)

  • calcium lactate (乳酸钙)

  • calcium fluoride (氟化钙)

  • calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)

🎤例句
  • Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起,你所吃的食物和饮用的饮料,对骨骼中的钙含量都是很关键的。)

203. affordable

ə'fɔ:dəbl 负担得起的

🤩短语
  • affordable price (可承受价)

  • affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)

  • economically affordable housing (经济适用房)

🎤例句
  • ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)

204. desire

di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲

di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • female sexual desire (女性的性欲)

  • She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

205. providing

prəu'vaidiŋ 假如,以…为条件

prəu'vaidiŋ 供给(provide的ing形式);预备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • You can borrow the car, providing I can have it back by six o’clock. (你可以借用我的车,只要6点钟以前还给我就行。)
🤔同义词
  • if, supposing (假如,以…为条件)

  • furnishing (供给(provide的ing形式);预备)

206. grill

烧,烤;

烤架,铁格子;烤肉

🎤例句
  • Grill the bacon until crisp. (将培根烤至酥脆。)

  • swordfish grilled over charcoal (炭火烤的剑鱼)

🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

207. questionnaire

,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问卷;调查表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

208. possess

控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;拥有,具备

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

209. vertex

'və:teks 顶点;[昆] 头顶;[天] 天顶

🤩短语
  • vertex angle (顶角)

  • vertex power (镜顶屈光度)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex ([解剖]顶点;[昆]头顶;[天]天顶)

210. altitude

高地;高度;[数] 顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级;海拔

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

211. foreshadow

'fɔ:ʃædəu 预示;成为…的前兆

'fɔ:ʃædəu 预兆

🎤例句
  • The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order. (这场革命预示着一种全新的社会秩序将要出现。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, shadow, announce (预示;成为…的前兆)

  • warning, predictive signs, bodement (预兆)

212. rental

'rentəl 租金收入,租金;租赁

'rentəl 租赁的;收取租金的

🤩短语
  • rental housing (租赁房屋)

  • car rental (汽车出租)

  • rental income (租赁收入)

  • equipment rental (设备租用)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

  • rental house (租房;出租公司)

  • rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)

  • video rental (录影带租借)

  • rental agency (租凭公司)

  • rental rate (租金率)

  • rental return (租金收益)

  • rental value (租赁价值,租税价)

🎤例句
  • Video rental is usually £3. (录像带的租金通常是3英镑。)

  • A friend drove her to Atlanta, where she picked up a rental car. (一个朋友开车送她去了亚特兰大,在那里她租到了一辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)

  • leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)

213. anesthesia

,ænis'θi:ziə 麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)

🤩短语
  • general anesthesia (n. 全身麻醉)

  • local anesthesia (局部麻醉)

  • epidural anesthesia (硬膜外麻醉)

  • intravenous anesthesia (静脉麻醉)

  • regional anesthesia (局部麻醉;传导麻醉)

  • spinal anesthesia (脊髓麻醉;脊髓性感觉缺失)

  • anesthesia machine (麻醉机)

  • inhalation anesthesia (吸入麻醉)

🎤例句
  • Studies in rodents and monkeys have repeatedly shown that exposure to anesthesia at a very young age kills brain cells. (对于啮齿动物和猴子的研究也多次说明在年龄非常小的时候接受麻醉会杀死脑细胞。)

  • For example, a certain kind of muscle relaxant for anesthesia will make certain kind of people choke. Finally, scientists found it was because they had certain kind of genes. (例如,某种麻醉用肌肉松弛剂会导致特定的人无法呼吸,最终,科学家发现这种现象的原因在于他们拥有特定的基因。)

  • Another Sierra is a Doctor of anatomy. He was credited fot inventing the first anesthetic. The anesthesia allowed him to operate on his patients without causing pain. (另一位席埃拉是名解剖学博士。他被誉为发明麻醉药的第一人。在麻醉作用下,他可以为病无痛做手术。)

🤔同义词
  • anaesthesia, narcosis ([外科]麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia))

214. bowerbird

'bauəbə:d [鸟] 园丁鸟;澳洲产的一种鸟

🎤例句
  • Constructing a brightly colored nest works wonders for the bowerbird. (造一个色彩明亮的巢会在园丁鸟中产生奇妙的作用。)

  • Suddenly, on the opposite side of his tower, another Macgregor's bowerbird appears—colored like Donald, but with a slightly rounder head. (突然间,塔楼的对面出现了另一只冠园丁鸟,颜色与唐纳德差不多,但是头稍稍圆一些。)

  • In Australia, in front of his stick-and-grass avenue, a male satin bowerbird, whose eyes are a striking blue, displays blue parrot feathers, white snail shells, and yellow and purple blossoms. (在澳大利亚,一只缎蓝园丁鸟在小树枝和草叶铺成的“林荫大道”前整齐地摆上蓝色鹦鹉的羽毛、白色蜗牛的壳,还有黄色和紫色的花朵;它的眼睛呈现惹人注目的蓝色。)

215. trench

trentʃ 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕

trentʃ 掘沟

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

216. plantation

plæn'teiʃən 栽植;殖民;大农场

plæn'teiʃən 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的

🤩短语
  • tea plantation (茶园;茶叶种植场)
🎤例句
  • a rubber plantation (橡胶园)
🤔同义词
  • settlement, colonization (栽植;殖民;大农场)

217. infrastructure

'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

218. furnace

'fə:nis 火炉,熔炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • It was hot summer and at the edge of the desert it was like a furnace. (那是一个炎热的夏天,在沙漠的边缘,天热得像火炉一样。)
🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

219. exquisite

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 服饰过于讲究的男子

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

220. affluent

'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的

'æfluənt 支流;富人

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)

  • The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

221. council

'kaunsəl 委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

222. encompass

in'kʌmpəs 包含;包围,环绕;完成

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

223. rigor

'riɡə 严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬

🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

224. carotenoid

kə'rɔtənɔid 类胡萝卜素

🎤例句
  • Lutein is one that's a bright yellow. And lycopene is the carotenoid that makes tomatoes red. (叶黄素就是其中一种鲜明的黄色,而番茄红素是一种使得西红柿变红的类胡萝卜素。)

  • Stephen believes that is because the fruits and vegetables upped the subjects' carotenoid levels and added more golden tones to their skin. (斯蒂芬认为这是由于水果和蔬菜补充了参加实验者的类胡萝卜素的含量,给他们的皮肤增加了更多的金色调。)

  • These structural changes on the protein's surface kick off a cascade of events that affect the expression of genes, such as those that turn carotenoid production on and off. (这一蛋白质表面的结构改变产生了一系列能够影响基因表现的东西,比如打开或者关闭类胡萝卜素的生产。)

225. immune

i'mju:n 免疫的;免于……的,免除的

i'mju:n 免疫者;免除者

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

226. enlist

in'list 支持;从军;应募;赞助

🤩短语
  • enlist in (v. 应募,参军)
🤔同义词
  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;从军;应募;赞助)

  • recruit (使入伍;征募;谋取…的赞助或帮助)

227. essence

'esəns 本质,实质;精华;香精

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

228. corresponding

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

229. tissue

组织;纸巾;薄纱;一套

饰以薄纱;用化妆纸揩去

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

230. treaty

'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

231. oblateness

'ɔbleitnis, ɔb'leitnis 扁圆形;[天] 扁率

🎤例句
  • The oblateness tends to decrease since the formation of the earth. (地球的扁率自形成以来总体趋势在减小。)

  • In this paper, we discuss the effect of the Earth's oblateness and ionosphere on the retrieval, and analyze the result of the local curvature correction and the ionosphere calibration. (本文采用模拟的方法,分析其中地球扁率及电离层对反演结果的影响,并讨论局部圆弧修正及电离层修正的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • flattening (扁圆形;[天]扁率)

232. inaccurate

in'ækjurət 错误的

🎤例句
  • This is a silly and inaccurate way to think about time, however. (然而,这是一种愚蠢和错误的看待时间的方法。)

  • It could also be an invalidation notice specifying that part of data should not be considered in the integration process because it is inaccurate. (它经常是一个无效的通告,部分的数据集成过程中应该不会被考虑,因为他们是错误的。)

🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)

233. qualitative

'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

234. rectangle

'rek,tæŋɡl 矩形;长方形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Suppose the width of a rectangle is x metres. (设长方形的宽是 x 米。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

235. migrate

mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 移动;随季节而移居;移往

🎤例句
  • People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)

  • transplant (使移居;使移植)

236. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应

🎤例句
  • Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

237. block

块;街区;大厦;障碍物

阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖

成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • a wall made of concrete blocks (由混凝土块砌成的墙)
🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

238. division

[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

239. intersperse

,intə'spə:s 点缀;散布

🎤例句
  • sunny periods interspersed with showers (晴天,间或有阵雨)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, spread (点缀;散布)

  • shed, lie around (点缀;散布)

240. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁的;使人悲伤的

'melənkəli 忧郁;悲哀;愁思

🎤例句
  • The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

241. perturb

pə'tə:b 扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

242. contractor

'kɔntræktə 承包人;立契约者

🤩短语
  • general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)

  • project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • building contractor (建筑承包商)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

🎤例句
  • a roofing contractor (盖屋顶的承包商)
🤔同义词
  • entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)

243. contingent

因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的;可能的;依情况而定的;偶然的;[逻]有条件的

分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分;代表团

🤩短语
  • contingent on (视…而定;取决于…)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • contingent liability (或有负债;不确定债务;临时负债)

🎤例句
  • Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? (苏格兰代表团到了没有?)
🤔同义词
  • occurrent, chancy (因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的)

  • happenchance, detachment (分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分)

244. beehive

'bi:haiv 蜂窝;蜂箱

🎤例句
  • If they wanted to eat something sweet, they had tolocate a beehive, smoke out the bees and retrieve the honey, often byclimbing up a tree or chopping it down. (如果他们想吃某些甜东西,就必须找到一个蜂箱,用烟把蜜蜂熏出来,取出蜂蜜,往往还要爬上树或把蜂窝砍下来。)

  • The spirit of a beehive, the behavior of an economy, the thinking of a supercomputer, and the life in me are distributed over a multitude of smaller units (which themselves may be distributed). (蜂窝精神,经济体的行为,超级电脑的思维,还有我内在的生命分布在众多更小的单元上(这些单元自身可能也会被再分布)。)

  • Its other green initiatives have included a rooftop garden, beehive, and rooftop composting of the restaurant's food scraps. The nightclub has a landfill diversion rate of 89 percent. (其他的绿色运动包括屋顶花园、蜂窝以及利用餐厅食物残渣在屋顶进行堆肥项目。这家夜总会的垃圾填埋转移率达到89%。)

🤔同义词
  • skep, honeycombing (蜂窝;[蜂]蜂箱)

245. ecosystem

'i:kəu,sistəm, 'ekəu- 生态系统

🤩短语
  • natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)

  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)

  • ecosystem function (生态系统功能)

  • artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • ecosystem type (生态系统型)

🎤例句
  • ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
🤔同义词
  • ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)

246. envelop

in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖

in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹

🎤例句
  • the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)

  • package, parcel (信封;包裹)

247. dismal

凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的

低落的情绪

🤩短语
  • dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
🎤例句
  • The future looks pretty dismal right now. (目前前景似乎相当暗淡。)

  • a dismal, grey afternoon (一个阴沉灰暗的下午)

🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)

248. acquiesce

,ækwi'es 默许;勉强同意

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

249. stature

'stætʃə 身高,身材;(精神、道德等的)高度

🎤例句
  • Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. (伯纳德个子矮,头很大。)
🤔同义词
  • height, shape, altitude (身高,[人类]身材;(精神、道德等的)高度)

250. bead

bi:d 珠子;滴;念珠

bi:d 形成珠状,起泡

🤩短语
  • glass bead (玻璃珠)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • bead welding (堆焊;珠焊;坡口焊;窄焊道焊接)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • bead wire (卷边嵌线;轮胎钢丝)

  • back bead (背面焊道(缝);封底焊道)

🎤例句
  • She wore a string of green glass beads around her neck. (她脖子上戴着一串绿色的玻璃珠子。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠子;滴;念珠)

  • foam formation (形成珠状,起泡)

251. eject

i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 喷射;驱逐,逐出

🎤例句
  • Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)

252. planetary

'plænitəri 行星的

🤩短语
  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • planetary gear transmission (行星齿轮传动)

  • planetary transmission (行星齿轮变速箱)

  • planetary motion (行星运动)

  • planetary gear train (行星轮系)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • planetary boundary layer (行星边界层;地表边界层)

  • planetary system (行星系)

🎤例句
  • Within our own galaxy there are probably tens of thousands of planetary systems. (在我们所在的银河系中,很可能存在数以万计的行星系。)

253. propeller

prəu'pelə [航][船] 螺旋桨;推进器

🤩短语
  • propeller shaft (n. 传动轴;螺旋轴)

  • propeller blade (螺旋桨叶片)

  • screw propeller (n. 螺旋桨)

  • marine propeller (船用螺旋桨)

  • controllable pitch propeller (可调螺距螺旋桨;可变螺距螺旋桨;调距螺旋桨;可掂螺旋桨)

🤔同义词
  • airscrew, airfoil ([印刷][航][船]螺旋桨;推进器)

254. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 存留,坚持;持续,固执

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

255. prompt

prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的

prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白

prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格

prɔmpt 准时地

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

256. overt

'əuvə:t, əu'və:t 明显的;公然的;蓄意的

🎤例句
  • Although there is no overt hostility, black and white students do not mix much. (虽然没有明显的敌意,但黑人学生和白人学生还是交往不多。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

257. latitude

'lætitju:d 纬度;界限;活动范围

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • north latitude (北纬)

  • high latitude (高纬度)

  • middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)

  • wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • south latitude (南纬)

🎤例句
  • The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)

258. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的

səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

259. ration

'ræʃən, 'rei- 配给;定量供应

'ræʃən, 'rei- 定量;口粮;配给量

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • Fuel was rationed during the war. (战争期间,燃油定量供应。)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

260. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

261. episodic

插曲式的

🤩短语
  • episodic memory (情景记忆,情节记忆;事件记忆)
🎤例句
  • These are usually episodic in nature and for the most part are a reflection of the immature central nervous system. (这些通常在本质中表现为插曲式的,大多数情况下是未成熟的中枢神经系统的反射。)

  • Examples of this would be a half-hour sitcom, a one-hour drama, an episodic documentary, a how-to program such as cooking or home repair or a reality show. (包括半小时的情景喜剧,一小时的剧情片,一部插话式的纪录片,一个诸如烹饪或家居修补或真人秀的指引类节目。)

262. culpability

kʌlpə'biləti 可责;有过失;有罪

🤔同义词
  • criminality, sinfulness (可责;有过失;[法]有罪)

263. aquatic

ə'kwætik 水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的

ə'kwætik 水上运动;水生植物或动物

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

264. generational

,dʒenə'reiʃənəl 一代的;生育的

🎤例句
  • generational conflict (两代人之间的冲突)

  • generational divisions (两代人之间的分歧)

🤔同义词
  • birthing (一代的;生育的)

265. overflow

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出;泛滥;充溢

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

266. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

267. epochal

'epɔkəl 划时代的;新纪元的

🎤例句
  • This led to the next epochal shift. (这导致了下一个划时代的转变。)

  • Any system able to do that would be a truly epochal achievement, but such a miracle is not on the agenda of even the most advanced machine translation developers. (如果有翻译系统能翻译出这些因素,这将是划时代的成就;要知道,即使现在最先进的机器翻译研发机构也不敢将此作为研究目标。)

  • To see why, consider another epochal shift in the development of a rising economic power. (来看看为什么。 考虑到在政府日益增长的经济实力下的另一个划时代的转变。)

268. liberalize

'libərəlaiz 使自由化;宽大

🎤例句
  • ...authoritarian states that have only now begun to liberalize. (…现在刚刚开始放宽限制的独裁国家。)

269. financier

fai'nænsiə 欺骗;从事欺骗性金融活动

fai'nænsiə 金融家;投资家

🎤例句
  • The Connells were leading financiers of the Democratic Party in Congress. (康奈尔家族是民主党在国会中的主要出资方。)
🤔同义词
  • kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;从事欺骗性金融活动)

  • moneyman, money changer (金融家;投资家)

270. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 例证;例示

🎤例句
  • All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)

  • Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)

  • However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)

🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

271. underline

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

272. mesothelioma

'mesəu,θi:li'əumə, 'mez- [肿瘤] 间皮瘤

🎤例句
  • We extracted data on mesothelioma deaths reported to the World Health Organization mortality database since 1994, when the disease was first recorded. (我们提取了自1994年该疾病首次记录以来向世界卫生组织死亡数据库报告的间皮瘤死亡数据。)

  • However, there are concerns over the similar shape of nanotubes and asbestos fibres, which are known to cause damage to the lungs in conditions such as mesothelioma. (然而,人们对于形状类似的纳米管和石棉纤维颇有担忧,众所周知,这些材料能破坏肺部,导致间皮瘤等疾病。)

273. bluntly

'blʌntli 坦率地,直率地;迟钝地

🎤例句
  • ‘You’re drunk,’ she said bluntly. (“你喝醉了。”她不客气地说。)
🤔同义词
  • freely, directly, straight (坦率地,直率地;迟钝地)

274. exhale

eks'heil 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

275. etched

'etʃid 被侵蚀的;风化的

'etʃid [冶][印刷] 蚀刻(etch的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • “We used to work and eat,” Ms. Devi said, her face etched by decades of blistering winters, her fingers thick from summers of tilling the soil. (德薇的脸上蚀刻几十年冬天风霜,夏天的劳作使她的手变得又粗有厚,她说:“我们以前就是干活和吃饭。)

  • Crosses were etched into the walls. (十字架被凿刻在了墙上。)

  • Windows are etched with the vehicle identification number. (窗户被凿刻上了车辆识别号码。)

🤔同义词
  • eroded, efflorescent (被侵蚀的;风化的)

276. refund

ri'fʌnd 退还;偿还,归还

ri'fʌnd 退款;偿还,偿还额

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • I took the radio back, and they refunded my money . (我把收音机送回去,他们给我退了款。)
🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

277. inability

,inə'biləti 无能力;无才能

🎤例句
  • Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident. (她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。)
🤔同义词
  • incapacity, incompetency (无能力;无才能)

278. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理的;心理学的;精神上的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

279. plutonium

plu:'təuniəm [化学] 钚(94号元素)

🎤例句
  • What about plutonium in the drinking water? (钚会不会存在于饮用水里呢?)

  • But Iran not only insisted on the right to have the full fuel cycle, it also was interested in processing plutonium -- a faster way to a nuclear bomb than enriched uranium. (但是伊朗不但坚持有获得完整的能源圈的权力,它也有兴趣进行钚加工——那是一种比浓缩铀更快的制造核弹的途径。)

280. viscosity

[物] 黏性,[物] 黏度

🤩短语
  • low viscosity (低粘度)

  • blood viscosity (血液粘度;血液黏稠度)

  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oil viscosity (滑油粘度)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • mooney viscosity (门尼粘度)

  • viscosity ratio (粘度比)

  • fluid viscosity (流体粘度;流体的粘滞性)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • viscosity coefficient (粘度系数,粘性系数)

  • viscosity index improver (改善粘度添加剂;粘指剂;(机油的) 粘度指数改善剂)

  • kinematic viscosity (运动粘度;动粘滞率)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • viscosity measurement (粘度测定;粘度测量)

  • reduced viscosity (比浓黏度;(温度)折合粘度)

  • dynamic viscosity (动态粘滞度)

  • relative viscosity (相对粘度)

  • specific viscosity (比粘度;条件粘度;增比粘度)

  • plastic viscosity (塑性粘度)

🎤例句
  • ...the viscosity of the paint. (...油漆的黏稠度。)
🤔同义词
  • stickiness, adhesiveness (粘性,[物]粘度)

281. innovative

革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的

🤩短语
  • innovative design (创新设计)

  • innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)

🎤例句
  • an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)

  • innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)

🤔同义词
  • reformatory (革新的,创新的)

282. rationale

,ræʃə'nɑ:li, -'næ- 基本原理;原理的阐述

🎤例句
  • However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic. (但是,这些积极行动的根本原因当然不全是出于经济目的。)
🤔同义词
  • fundamental, basic principle (基本原理;原理的阐述)

283. staggering

惊人的,令人震惊的

🎤例句
  • The cost was a staggering $10 million. (费用竟高达 1,000 万美元。)

  • The financial impact on the town was staggering. (对这个镇所造成的财政影响令人惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • doddery, hitchy (蹒跚的;另人惊愕的;犹豫的)

  • tottering (蹒跚(stagger的ing形式))

284. previous

'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的

'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

285. opposite

'ɔpəzit, -sit 相反的;对面的;对立的

'ɔpəzit, -sit 对立面;反义词

'ɔpəzit, -sit 在…的对面

'ɔpəzit, -sit 在对面

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

286. quiescent

kwai'esənt 静止的;不活动的;沉寂的

🎤例句
  • ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)

287. endorsement

in'dɔ:smənt 认可,支持;背书;签注(文件)

🎤例句
  • This is a powerful endorsement for his softer style of government. (这是对他的更温和的执政风格的强有力认可。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, holding, support, authorization, adhesion (认可,支持;[金融]背书;签注(文件))

288. boreal

'bɔ:riəl 北的,北方的;北风的

'bɔ:riəl (Boreal)人名;(法)博雷亚尔

🤩短语
  • boreal forest (北方森林)
🎤例句
  • Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories has more than 11, 500 square miles of wilderness that includes ice fields, mountains, alpine tundra, and boreal forest. (西北地区的纳翰尼国家公园保护区有超过11 500平方英里的荒原,包括冰原,高山,高山苔原,北方森林。)

  • For the rest of the century, rising temperatures are expected to threaten Canada’s boreal forest and its diverse wildlife. (未来的全球温度上升将会威胁到加拿大的北方森林和它多样化的野生物种。)

  • Beside the many lakes the landscape is dominated by extensive boreal forests (about 68 percent of land area) and little arable land. (包括许多湖泊在内的风景主要是北方森林(大约占陆地总面积的68%)和极少量的耕地。)

🤔同义词
  • Northern (北的,北方的;北风的)

289. photosynthesis

,fəutə'sinθəsis 光合作用

🤩短语
  • net photosynthesis (净光合作用;净光能合成)
🎤例句
  • It has at least one gene necessary for photosynthesis—so far it’s the only animal known with this ability. (它有至少一个基因是光合作用所必需的——到目前为止这是唯一被发现具有此项能力的动物。)

  • The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis. (在撒哈拉沙漠下方,横贯非洲中部的植被带颜色非常深,因为植物由于光合作用吸收了大多数太阳光。)

  • As the ocean warms, it becomes more stratified, with the warmer water remaining at the top where the organisms need to be in order to do photosynthesis. (但是随着海水变暖,它的层次会更加分明,温度更高的海水会停留在表面,而这里正是生物体进行光合作用必需的地方。)

290. accretion

æ'kri:ʃən 添加;增加物;连生;冲积层

🤩短语
  • accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)
🎤例句
  • The script has been gathering editorial accretions for years. (该剧本经历了多年的修改加工。)
🤔同义词
  • addition, adjunction (添加;增加物;连生;冲积层)

291. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的

mə'tjuə 成熟;到期

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

292. Confucian

kən'fju:ʃjən 孔子的,儒家的;儒家学说的

kən'fju:ʃjən 儒家,儒家学者;孔子的门徒

🎤例句
  • The government played a major role in promoting Confucian philosophy. (该政府在推行儒家哲学上担当了一个重要角色。)

  • It was a preference for naturalness and simplicity that separated the Taoists from the Confucians. (正是对自然和质朴的偏爱把道家人士从儒家人士中区分开。)

293. restore

ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

294. marrow

'mærəu 髓,骨髓;精华;活力

🤩短语
  • bone marrow (骨髓)

  • marrow cell (骨髓细胞)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

  • chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)

🎤例句
  • a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
🤔同义词
  • essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)

295. allude

ə'lju:d 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到

🎤例句
  • With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)

296. benevolence

bi'nevələns 仁慈;善行

🎤例句
  • In his opinion, benevolence and expressions of gratitude appear to be subtle but powerful ways to bring happiness into one's life and to extend it. (按他的观点,仁慈和表达感谢之情似乎以微妙但强有力的方式把幸福带到生活中,并使它得到延续。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

297. distributor

经销商;批发商;[电] 分配器;分配者;散布者;[电] 配电盘

🤩短语
  • liquid distributor ([化]布液管,液体分配头)

  • air distributor (空气分配器;空气分布箱)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • water distributor (布水管)

  • ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)

  • asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

  • oil distributor (配油机)

  • distributor cap (分电器盖;分火盖)

🎤例句
  • ...Spain's largest distributor of petroleum products. (…西班牙最大的石油产品经销商。)
🤔同义词
  • dealer, franchiser (经销商;[纺][电]分配器;分配者;散布者;配电盘)

298. sufficiency

sə'fiʃənsi 足量,充足;自满

🎤例句
  • The war has affected the country’s economic sufficiency. (战争已经影响到了这个国家的经济富足。)
🤔同义词
  • plenty, amplitude, enough (足量,充足;自满)

299. hominid

'hɔminid 原始人类;人科动物

'hɔminid 人类及其祖先的

🎤例句
  • A hominid is really any extinct ape more closely related to us than the chimpanzee. (原始人类中任何一个灭绝的猿物种和我们的关系都比黑猩猩更密切。)

  • H. erectus is generally believed to be the direct ancestor of modern humans and also the first hominid to live in caves and tame fire. (人们通常认为直立人是现代人的直接祖先,也是第一个生活在洞穴中和学会用火的原始人类。)

🤔同义词
  • homonid (原始人类;人科动物)