2500_GMAT词汇

2500. updraft

'ʌpdrɑ:ft, -dræft 上升气流;[建] 向上之排气

'ʌpdrɑ:ft, -dræft [建] 向上通风的

🎤例句
  • As the hot air rises, a powerful updraft is also created by the tower that allows air to be continually sucked through 32 turbines, which spin to generate power 24 hours a day. (当热空气上升时,一股有力的上升气流被可以让32个涡轮持续吸引的塔所生成,那些涡轮可以产生24小时的动力来纺纱。)
🤔同义词
  • upcurrent, ascending air current (上升气流;[建]向上之排气)

2501. scrubber

'skrʌbə [化工] 洗涤器;洗刷者;刷子

🤩短语
  • gas scrubber (气体洗涤器)

  • wet scrubber (湿式除尘器;湿式洗涤器)

  • venturi scrubber ([化工]文丘里洗涤器)

🤔同义词
  • brush, washer ([化工][矿业]洗涤器;洗刷者;刷子)

2502. startlingly

'sta:tliŋli 惊人地;使人惊奇地

🤔同义词
  • surprisingly, alarmingly (惊人地;使人惊奇地)

2503. volunteer

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者;志愿兵

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿的

,vɔlən'tiə 自愿

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

2504. nomad

'nəumæd, 'nɔ- 游牧民;流浪者

'nəumæd, 'nɔ- 游牧的;流浪的

🎤例句
  • ...a country of nomads who raise cattle and camels. (...一个饲养牛和骆驼的游牧国家。)
🤔同义词
  • Vagabonds, Nads (游牧民;流浪者)

  • ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的)

2505. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

2506. revert

ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还

ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 恢复原状者

🤩短语
  • revert to type (返祖)
🎤例句
  • Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
🤔同义词
  • return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)

2507. electricity

,ilek'trisəti 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

2508. prominent

'prɔminənt 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

2509. skepticism

'skeptisizəm 怀疑论;怀疑的态度

🎤例句
  • I know there are those who don’t believe we can do all these things. I understand the skepticism. (我知道有些人不相信我们可以完成所有这些事情,我理解他们所持的怀疑态度。)

  • Therefore, I do not think we should go in for complete skepticism, but for a doctrine of degrees of probability. (因而我绝不认为我们应当赞成彻底的怀疑主义,而是赞成可能性程度的学说。)

🤔同义词
  • scepticism (怀疑论;怀疑的态度)

2510. atmosphere

气氛;大气;空气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

2511. legitimation

li'dʒitimeitə 合法化;承认为嫡出

🎤例句
  • This was the birth or, if we prefer to call it so, the legitimation of Gallicanism. (这是出生或,如果我们喜欢将它命名为如此,合法化。)
🤔同义词
  • legalization, decriminalization (合法化;承认为嫡出)

2512. impulse

'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力

'impʌls 推动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

2513. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的

'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

2514. reverence

'revərəns 崇敬;尊严;敬礼

'revərəns 敬畏;尊敬

🎤例句
  • We stand together now in mutual support and in reverence for the dead. (出于相互支持和对逝者的敬意,我们现在站到了一起。)
🤔同义词
  • dignity, sanctity (崇敬;尊严;敬礼)

  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬)

2515. sluggish

'slʌɡiʃ 萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的

'slʌɡiʃ 市况呆滞;市势疲弱

🤩短语
  • sluggish economy (萧条的经济)

  • sluggish market (呆滞的市面)

🎤例句
  • Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)

  • Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)

2516. concentration

,kɔnsən'treiʃən 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

2517. navy

'neivi 海军

🤩短语
  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • united states navy (美国海军)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • the British Navy (英国海军)

  • He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)

🤔同义词
  • seapower ([军]海军)

2518. warbler

'wɔ:blə 啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人

🤔同义词
  • song bird (啭鸟;鸣鸟;用颤音歌唱的人)

2519. distinctive

dis'tiŋktiv 有特色的,与众不同的

🤩短语
  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
🎤例句
  • a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)

2520. plague

pleiɡ 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人

pleiɡ 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸

🤩短语
  • bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)

  • great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))

  • devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)

2521. genetic

dʒi'netik 遗传的;基因的;起源的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

2522. parlor

'pɑ:lə 客厅;会客室;业务室

'pɑ:lə 客厅的

🤩短语
  • beauty parlor (美容院)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • massage parlor (n. 按摩院;(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院)

🎤例句
  • The parlor overlooks the street. (这客厅可俯瞰街道。)

  • One day, she said, as she was leaving the priest’s parlor, he pulled her aside for a passionate kiss. (她说,一天,在她离开那位牧师的客厅时,他把她拉到一边,激情地吻了她。)

  • I thought maybe Grandpa came over and sat around the den or parlor or whatever for years before he proposed. (我以前以为奶奶来到爷爷家,坐在私室或客厅或什么地方几年,然后爷爷才求婚的。)

🤔同义词
  • drawing-room, foreroom (客厅;会客室;业务室)

2523. enormous

i'nɔ:məs 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

2524. priest

pri:st 牧师;神父;教士

pri:st 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司

🤩短语
  • high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
🎤例句
  • He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)

2525. pelvis

'pelvis 骨盆

🤩短语
  • renal pelvis (肾盂)
🎤例句
  • Scans of his chest, abdomen, and pelvis likewise showed nothing. (扫描他的胸部,腹部和骨盆也没有什么发现。)

  • However, if you have pain in only one of your hips, you probably have either an uneven pelvis or unequal leg lengths. (然而,如果你只是一侧髋关节疼痛,那么你可能骨盆不平衡或者腿长度不一致。)

  • Though Ardi would have spent much of her time in the trees, her pelvis was adapted to walking upright when she came down to the forest floor. (尽管阿迪一生中大部分时间也许是在树上渡过的,但当她下到森林地面上时,她的骨盆是适合直立行走的。)

2526. pollen

'pɔlin 传授花粉给

'pɔlin [植] 花粉

🤩短语
  • bee pollen (蜂花粉)

  • pollen tube (n. 花粉管)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

  • pollen mother cell (花粉母细胞)

🎤例句
  • The problem occurs because plants need to transfer pollen by wind and insect to fertilization and reproduce. (发生这样的问题是因为植物需要通过风和昆虫传递花粉进行受精繁殖。)

2527. alien

'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的

'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人

'eiljən 让渡,转让

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

2528. diminish

di'miniʃ 使减少;使变小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

2529. shrink

收缩;畏缩;<俚>精神病学家

使缩小,使收缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I've seen a shrink already. (我已经看过了精神病医生。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

2530. concerned

kən'sə:nd 有关的;关心的

kən'sə:nd 关心(concern的过去时和过去分词);与…有关

🤩短语
  • concerned with (关心;涉及;忙于;与…有关)

  • concerned about (关心;担忧)

  • the parties concerned (当事人;有关方面;协议双方;当事者)

  • party concerned (有关当事人)

  • authorities concerned (有关当局;主管部门)

  • be concerned in (与…有关)

  • units concerned (有关单位)

🎤例句
  • Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned. (离婚是非常痛苦的,涉及孩子的话更是如此。)

  • Some of the farmers concerned suffer particularly from the low prices. (涉及的农民当中,有些人因低价受到的损失尤为惨重。)

  • We are trying to reach an agreement with all concerned (= everyone who is involved or affected ) . (我们试图与相关各方达成协议。)

🤔同义词
  • relevant, involved (有关的;关心的)

2531. constant

'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的

'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

2532. potential

pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势

pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

2533. municipality

mju:,nisi'pæləti 市民;市政当局;自治市或区

🎤例句
  • the municipality of Berkeley (伯克利市政当局)

  • an elected municipality (选举产生的市政府)

🤔同义词
  • citizen, corporation (市民;市政当局;自治市或区)

2534. militancy

'militənsi,-təns 战斗性;交战状态

🎤例句
  • But the army says militancy is down to a “subcritical” level. (但是军队称交战状态已经降到“临界点以下”的等级。)
🤔同义词
  • belligerency (战斗性;交战状态)

2535. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部的;全体的;一切在内的

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部地;总的说来

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤;罩衫

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

2536. rodent

'rəudənt 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的

'rəudənt [脊椎] 啮齿动物

🎤例句
  • This is an actual monster, some sort of rodent-like creature with a dinosaur beak. (这真的是怪兽,有点像啮齿动物,但长着恐龙一样的嘴巴。)

  • But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)

  • Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. (像疟原虫在蚊子和人之间循环一样,弓形虫的循环界于其啮齿类和猫科宿主之间,在不同宿主体内活出不同的生存阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)

  • gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)

2537. slip

slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退

slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故

slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的

slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

2538. state

steit 国家;州;情形

steit 规定;声明;陈述

steit 国家的;州的;正式的

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)

  • She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)

  • The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)

  • ...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

2539. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

2540. mandate

'mændeit 授权;命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作

'mændeit 授权;托管

🎤例句
  • Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. (会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)

2541. devoid

di'vɔid 缺乏的;全无的

🤩短语
  • devoid of (没有;缺乏的)
🎤例句
  • I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling. (我从未见过这样一张完全没有感情的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • lacking, scarce (缺乏的;全无的)

2542. formation

fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构造;编队

🤩短语
  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • formation water (地层水)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)

  • film formation (成膜;膜的形成)

  • rock formation (岩层)

  • image formation (成像;图像形成)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • scale formation (结垢)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)

  • formation energy (形成能)

  • soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)

  • cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)

  • ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • formation of image (成像,地层成象)

  • hippocampal formation (海马结构)

  • reticular formation (网状结构)

🎤例句
  • We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)

2543. constrict

kən'strikt 压缩;束紧

🎤例句
  • Caffeine constricts the blood vessels in your body. (咖啡因会使体内的血管收缩。)

  • Linda’s throat constricted and she started to cry. (琳达喉咙发紧,哭了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • to compress, telescope (压缩;束紧)

2544. pint

paint 品脱;一品脱的量;一品脱牛奶或啤酒

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)

2545. prank

præŋk 恶作剧,开玩笑;戏谑

præŋk 装饰;打扮

🤩短语
  • play pranks (◎戏弄,开玩笑)
🎤例句
  • a childish prank (孩子气的恶作剧)
🤔同义词
  • mischief, trick (恶作剧,开玩笑;戏谑)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array, trick out (装饰;打扮)

  • play the peacock, monkey business (炫耀自己;胡闹)

2546. theophylline

,θi:ə'fili:n, -in, ,θiə-, θi'ɔfilin [有化] 茶碱

🎤例句
  • If you take theophylline, your doctor may advise you to avoid caffeine. (如果你在服用茶碱类药物,你的医生也可能会建议你远离咖啡因。)

  • Indeed, when caffeine is ingested and broken down by the liver, one byproduct is small amounts of theophylline. (事实上,当咖啡因被人们摄入后,它会被肝脏分解,产生的副产物中就含有少量茶碱。)

  • Taking it along with caffeinated foods and beverages may increase the concentration of theophylline in your blood. This can cause ill effects, such as nausea, vomiting and heart palpitations. (与含有咖啡因的食品或饮品共同服用可能会增加血液中的茶碱浓度,这将导致一些不良反应,如恶心、呕吐和心悸等。)

🤔同义词
  • thein ([有化]茶碱)

2547. span

/spæn/ 跨度,跨距;范围

/spæn/ 跨越;持续;以手指测量

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span. (它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶,翅膀张开有2英寸宽。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

2548. larva

'lɑ:və [水产] 幼体,[昆] 幼虫

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

2549. harbor

'hɑ:bə 庇护;怀有

'hɑ:bə 海港;避难所

🤩短语
  • pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))

  • safe harbor (安全港;避风港)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • harbor bureau (港务局)

🤔同义词
  • nourish (庇护;怀有)

  • haven, home (海港;避难所)

  • exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)

2550. attain

ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达

ə'tein 成就

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

2551. termite

'tə:mait [昆] 白蚁

🎤例句
  • A German man and woman, their faces in close-up, talked about the good and essential symbiotic nature of termite mounds, with subtitles. (一个德国男人和女人的脸部特写镜头,他们在谈论白蚁堆美好而必要的共栖性特质,带字幕。)

  • Office blocks modeled on termite nests and buildings that can resist climate change have been the focus at a conference by some of Australia's most influential designers in Melbourne. (澳大利亚一些最有影响的设计师在墨尔本的一个会议上着重讨论了以白蚁巢穴为模型的办公楼群,以及能够抵御气候变化的建筑物。)

  • The hills recede into the distance and now we are in vast grasslands dotted with termite mounds, skyscraper sandcastles of the insect world. (山丘已经远去,我们现在行进在宽广的草原上,草地上有白蚁堆,那是昆虫世界的摩天大楼。)

🤔同义词
  • white ant ([昆]白蚁)

2552. milkweed

'milkwi:d 乳草属植物;马利筋属植物;野参类

2553. hurricane

'hʌrikən 飓风,暴风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)

  • The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)

  • The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

2554. republican

ri'pʌblikən 共和国的;共和政体的;共和主义的;拥护共和政体的

ri'pʌblikən 共和主义者

🤩短语
  • republican party (共和党)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)

2555. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

2556. overlap

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 重叠;重复

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 部分重叠;部分的同时发生

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • a large degree of overlap (很大程度上的重叠)

  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

2557. aquarium

ə'kwεəriəm 水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸

🤩短语
  • vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
🎤例句
  • In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)

2558. infectious

in'fekʃəs 传染的;传染性的;易传染的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

2559. disability

,disə'biləti 残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件

🤩短语
  • learning disability (学习障碍;智能障碍)

  • physical disability (残疾;肢体残疾;生理缺陷)

  • disability insurance (残疾保险)

🎤例句
  • Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient. (供残疾人使用的设施仍然不足。)
🤔同义词
  • physical disabilities, drawback (残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件)

2560. mold

məuld 塑造;使发霉;用模子制作

məuld 霉菌;模子

🤩短语
  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)

  • mold making (机械模具)

  • casting mold (铸型,铸模)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • sand mold (砂型,沙模)

  • rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)

  • mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)

  • mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)

  • mold core (型芯;模芯)

  • mold release (脱模剂;脱模)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • die mold (压模,压铸模)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • blow mold (吹制模)

  • green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)

  • gypsum mold (石膏模型)

  • compression mold (压模)

🎤例句
  • The plastic was poured into the mold and left to set until it was firm. (塑料被注入模子后, 便放在一边让它慢慢凝结硬化。)
🤔同义词
  • model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)

  • mould (发霉)

  • fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)

2561. preeminent

pri'eminənt, ,pri:- 卓越的;超群的

🎤例句
  • Bombastic boasts—"We are positioned to become the preeminent provider of XYZ"—do not constitute a position. (言过其实的自夸——“我们定位于成为XYZ的卓越供应商”——并不能构建其地位。)

  • And there is every reason to think America will once again regain its preeminent role as an American powerhouse. (我们也完全有理由相信,美国将再次赢得美利坚强国的卓越地位。)

  • Sweden cars are extremely prestigious and reliable in the world for its preeminent safety performance, including SAAB. (瑞典制造的轿车在世界上最为有口皆碑的是其超群的安全性能,萨博也不例外。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)

2562. manic

'meinik, 'mæ- 躁狂的;狂热的

'meinik, 'mæ- 躁狂症者

🤩短语
  • manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)
🎤例句
  • She seemed slightly manic. (她好像有点激动。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (躁狂的;狂热的)

2563. lizard

'lizəd 蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物

🤔同义词
  • cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)

2564. bargaining

'bɑ:ɡiniŋ 讨价还价;交易;交涉

'bɑ:ɡiniŋ 讨价还价;交易(bargain的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • bargaining power (议价能力)

  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

🎤例句
  • The 4% pay raise was the result of some hard bargaining . (4%的加薪是经过一番艰苦谈判后才取得的结果。)

  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)

🤔同义词
  • trade, truck ([贸易]讨价还价;交易;交涉)

  • haggling ([贸易]讨价还价;交易(bargain的ing形式))

2565. feign

fein 假装;装作;捏造;想象

🤩短语
  • feign death (假死;装死)
🎤例句
  • Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room. (我假装头痛,上楼到自己房间去了。)
🤔同义词
  • act, simulate, come, vision, image (假装;装作;捏造;想象)

  • seem, act (假装;装作;作假;佯作)

2566. calamitous

kə'læmitəs 灾难的,悲惨的;不幸的

🎤例句
  • ...the calamitous state of the country. (...该国家的悲惨境况。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, catastrophic, miserable (灾难的,悲惨的;不幸的)

2567. nebula

'nebjulə 星云;角膜云翳

🤩短语
  • horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)

  • orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • emission nebula (发射星云)

2568. infer

in'fə: 推断;推论

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

2569. eruption

i'rʌpʃən 爆发,喷发;火山灰;出疹

🤩短语
  • volcanic eruption (火山喷发)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, outbreak ([天]爆发,[地质]喷发;火山灰;出疹)

2570. subtle

'sʌtl 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

2571. epidemic

,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的

,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行

🤩短语
  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)

🎤例句
  • Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)

  • infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)

2572. introductory

,intrə'dʌktəri 引导的,介绍的;开端的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

2573. typhoid

'taifɔid 伤寒的;斑疹伤寒症的

'taifɔid 伤寒

🤩短语
  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • typhoid mary (伤寒玛丽(伤寒带菌者);坏事传播者)

🎤例句
  • a sudden outbreak of typhoid (伤寒的突然爆发)
🤔同义词
  • enteric fever (伤寒)

2574. spatial

'speiʃəl 空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的

🤩短语
  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • spatial data (空间数据)

  • spatial analysis (空间分析)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • spatial frequency (空间频率)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)

  • spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)

  • spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)

  • spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

🎤例句
  • ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)

2575. intersect

,intə'sekt 相交,交叉

🎤例句
  • Streets usually intersect at right angles. (街道通常成直角相交。)

  • So tell me about. You have done music, where do these things intersect for you? (那么,你已经做过音乐和,艺术,这些事情的交叉点在哪里呢?)

  • BP is also working on a "relief well" to intersect the original well, but this is experimental and could take two to three months to stop the flow. (英国石油公司正努力使这座减压救险井与原先的那一座相交。 这还在实验阶段,而且可能要花上几个月的时间来停止这次的漏油事件。)

🤔同义词
  • cross, cut (相交,交叉)

  • transect, cross cut (横断,横切;贯穿)

2576. passive

'pæsiv 被动的,消极的;被动语态的

'pæsiv 被动语态

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

2577. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍;打扰

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

2578. halt

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;休息

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)

  • Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

2579. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

2580. delicate

'delikət 微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)

  • delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

2581. bid

bid 投标;出价;表示;吩咐

bid 出价;叫牌;努力争取

🤩短语
  • bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)

  • in a bid to (为了…)

  • bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • bid price (投标价格;买价)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)

  • the olympic bid (申奥)

  • sealed bid (密封的投标)

  • bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)

  • bid up (v. 抬价)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)

  • take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)

  • bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)

  • bid against (抬高竞买)

  • competitive bid (adj. 招标的)

  • bid inviting (招标)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to bid for it. (她想出价买下它。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)

  • tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)

  • offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)

2582. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

2583. ally

英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手

英 [ˈælaɪ] 美 [ˈælaɪ] 使联盟;使联合

🤩短语
  • ally with (与…结盟)
🎤例句
  • a meeting of the European allies (欧洲盟国会议)

  • He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)

  • combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)

  • band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)

2584. sequence

'si:kwəns [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件

'si:kwəns 按顺序排好

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

2585. theme

θi:m 主题;主旋律;题目

θi:m 以奇想主题布置的

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

2586. engulf

in'ɡʌlf 吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽

🎤例句
  • despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)

2587. skeleton

'skelitən 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人

'skelitən 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

2588. representative

,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的

,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

2589. tangency

'tændʒənsi 相切,接触

🤩短语
  • point of tangency (切点)
🤔同义词
  • contact, touch (相切,接触)

2590. fetal

'fi:tl 胎的,胎儿的

🤩短语
  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • fetal death (胎死)

  • fetal position (胎姿,胎方位;胎儿型体位)

  • fetal monitor (胎儿监护器)

  • fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿乙醇综合征)

🎤例句
  • ...somewhere between the fourth and fifth month of fetal development. (...胎儿发育的第四到第五个月的某个时间。)
🤔同义词
  • foetal (胎的,胎儿的)

2591. admit

əd'mit 承认;准许进入;可容纳

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

2592. periphery

pə'rifəri 外围,边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面

🎤例句
  • extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)

2593. wig

wiɡ 假发;要人;头脑

wiɡ 使戴假发;斥责

🤩短语
  • big wig ([俚语]要人,大人物,大亨)

  • wig out (激动;发狂)

  • wigs on the green (打架;激烈争论)

🎤例句
  • Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy. (乔带着一头长长的假发,使她看起来很性感。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, personage ([轻]假发;要人;头脑)

  • tongue, carpet (使戴假发;斥责)

  • warm, fire (激动;发狂)

2594. scrub

skrʌb 矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物)

skrʌb 用力擦洗;使净化

skrʌb 矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的

🤩短语
  • body scrub (身体角质;身体磨砂膏)

  • scrub typhus (恙虫病;洪水热)

🎤例句
  • I gave the floor a good scrub . (我把地板仔细刷洗了一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • small, scouring (矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物))

  • depurate (用力擦洗;使净化)

  • dwarfish, runty (矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的)

2595. pant

pænt 喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事

pænt 气喘;喘息;喷气声

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

2596. mitigate

'mitiɡeit 使缓和,使减轻

🎤例句
  • Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)

2597. preponderance

pri'pɔndərəns 优势;多数;占优势

🎤例句
  • There is a preponderance of female students in the music department. (在音乐系里女学生占大多数。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, superiority, advantage, edge, dominance (优势;多数;占优势)

2598. taxpayer

'tæks,peiə 纳税人;所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物

🎤例句
  • The proposal could cost the taxpayer (= all ordinary people who pay tax ) another £18m a year. (这个提议也许又要让纳税人一年多花1,800万英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • taxer (纳税人;所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物)

2599. mutual

'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 共同的;相互的,彼此的

🤩短语
  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • mutual information (交互信息)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • mutual effect (相互作用)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)

  • The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)

🤔同义词
  • corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)