2700_GMAT词汇

2700. irreversible

,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

2701. appliance

ə'plaiəns 器具;器械;装置

🤩短语
  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • appliance industry (器械工业)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • medical appliance (医疗器械)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • office appliance (办公用品)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)

  • heating appliance (加热器)

🎤例句
  • The device most often used to do this is a load balancer, which is an appliance that accepts requests from the outside world and hands them off to the next available application server. (进行这一操作最常用的设备是一个负载均衡器,这是一个从外部接收请求并将它们移交给下一个可用应用程序服务器的装置。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)

2702. inspiration

,inspə'reiʃən 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计

🎤例句
  • The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)

  • He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)

  • He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)

  • Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)

  • He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)

  • He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)

2703. perception

pə'sepʃən 知觉;[生理] 感觉;看法;洞察力;获取

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

2704. optical

'ɔptikəl 光学的;眼睛的,视觉的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

2705. moral

'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德的;精神上的;品性端正的

'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德;寓意

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

2706. unscrupulous

,ʌn'skru:pjuləs 肆无忌惮的;寡廉鲜耻的;不讲道德的

🎤例句
  • unscrupulous employers (无耻的雇主)
🤔同义词
  • abandoned, jack-leg (肆无忌惮的;寡廉鲜耻的;不讲道德的)

2707. deduce

di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

2708. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的

kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

2709. commitment

kə'mitmənt 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

2710. artery

动脉;干道;主流

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

2711. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;目标的;宾格的

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

2712. recur

ri'kə: 复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归

🎤例句
  • There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)

2713. quadratic

kwɔ'drætik [数] 二次的

kwɔ'drætik 二次方程式

🤩短语
  • quadratic programming (二次规划)

  • quadratic form (二次型)

  • quadratic polynomial (二次多项式)

  • quadratic curve (二次曲线,二次方曲线)

  • quadratic equation ([代数]二次方程式)

  • quadratic function (二次函数)

  • quadratic optimization (二次最优化)

  • quadratic convergence ([计]二次收敛)

  • quadratic interpolation (二次插值,二次插值法)

  • quadratic residue (二次剩余)

  • quadratic approximation (二次逼近)

🎤例句
  • Both vegetables and quadratic polynomials are made more interesting with the Mandelbrot set. The formula explains the repeating complexity of broccoli heads like this one. (有了曼德尔勃特集合,蔬菜和二次多项式都变得有趣多了。这个方程式表现了类似图中的花椰菜菜籽的重复的复杂性。)

  • Both vegetables and quadratic polynomials are made more interesting with the Mandelbrot set. (有了曼德尔勃特集合,蔬菜和二次多项式都变得有趣多了。)

  • The quadratic equation may have instilled horror in many of us. (对很多人来说,二次方程是很恐怖的。)

🤔同义词
  • double-dip ([数]二次的)

2714. serotonin

,siərəu'təunin, ,ser- [生化] 血清素;5-羟色胺(血管收缩素)

🤔同义词
  • enteramine (血清素;[生化]5-羟色胺(血管收缩素))

2715. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

2716. conserve

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱;蜜饯

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

2717. nutrition

nju:'triʃən 营养,营养学;营养品

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

2718. deterioration

di,tiəriə'reiʃən 恶化;退化;堕落

🤩短语
  • environmental deterioration (环境恶化)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, regression, degradation (恶化;[生物]退化;堕落)

2719. miraculous

mi'rækjuləs 不可思议的,奇迹的

🎤例句
  • She made a miraculous recovery from her injuries. (她受伤后奇迹般地康复了。)

  • They had a miraculous escape when their car plunged into a river. (他们的车冲入河里,而他们却奇迹般地逃生了。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (不可思议的,奇迹的)

2720. acidity

ə'sidəti 酸度;酸性;酸过多;胃酸过多

2721. patriarchal

,peitri'ɑ:kəl 家长的;族长的;由族长统治的

🤩短语
  • patriarchal society ([人类学]父权社会;宗法社会)
🎤例句
  • a patriarchal society (父权制社会)

2722. amalgam

ə'mælɡəm [材] 汞合金,[化工] 汞齐;混合物

🤩短语
  • dental amalgam (银汞合金)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, hybrid, mix, compound ([材]汞合金,[化工]汞齐;混合物)

2723. offshoot

'ɔfʃu:t, 'ɔ:- 分支;支流;衍生物

🎤例句
  • the Mafia and its offshoots (黑手党组织及其分支)
🤔同义词
  • branch, embranchment (分支;支流;[化学]衍生物)

2724. automation

,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动化;自动操作

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

2725. mandatory

'mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri 强制的;托管的;命令的

'mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri 受托者(等于mandatary)

🤩短语
  • mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)

  • mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)

  • mandatory measures (指令性措施)

  • mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)

🎤例句
  • Murder carries a mandatory life sentence . (谋杀罪依照法律要判无期徒刑。)

  • The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. (理事会规定所有护士必须每三年参加一次进修课程。)

🤔同义词
  • managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)

  • bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))

2726. commute

(搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿

通勤(口语)

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)

  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. (洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

2727. automate

'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化,使自动操作

🎤例句
  • Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
🤔同义词
  • robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)

2728. throne

θrəun 王座;君主;王权

θrəun 登上王座

🤩短语
  • frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))

  • take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)

🎤例句
  • He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)

  • In 1913, George V was on the throne (= was ruling ) . (1913年乔治五世在位。)

🤔同义词
  • emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)

2729. humidity

hju:'midəti [气象] 湿度;湿气

🤩短语
  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)

  • air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)

  • humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • humidity resistance (防潮性能)

  • soil humidity (土壤湿度)

  • humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)

  • absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)

  • atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)

  • humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)

  • humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)

  • humidity content (湿度;含水量)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)

2730. overlay

,əuvə'lei, 'əuvəlei 覆盖图;覆盖物

,əuvə'lei, 'əuvəlei 在表面上铺一薄层,镀

🤩短语
  • overlay welding (堆焊)

  • gradient overlay (渐变叠加)

  • map overlay (分色透眉;地图着色)

🎤例句
  • the brass fire surround with its decorative overlay (带有装饰覆盖物的铜质壁炉围饰)
🤔同义词
  • covering, integument ([计][建]覆盖图;覆盖物)

2731. superiority

sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə- 优越,优势;优越性

🤩短语
  • air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)

  • superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)

  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)

🎤例句
  • Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
🤔同义词
  • advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)

2732. ratio

'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比率,比例

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • From the database snapshot, note the counters in Listing 3 and monitor the ratio among these counters. (在数据库快照中,注意清单 3 中的计数器并监控这些计数器之间的比例。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

2733. dealership

'di:ləʃip 代理权;代理商;经销权

🎤例句
  • But since this is a nationwide average and the days' supply is low, a dealership in one part of the country may have exactly the A5 the customer wants, while a dealer elsewhere has a waiting list. (但是因为这是一个世界范围的平均数,供货周期短,可能有部分国家的代理商的确有客户想要的A5,而其它代理商只是有一份等待的客户名单。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, attorneyship (代理权;代理商;经销权)

2734. sporadically

spə'rædikəli 零星地;偶发地

🎤例句
  • Hepatitis A occurs sporadically and in epidemics worldwide, with a tendency for cyclic recurrences. (甲型肝炎属偶发疾病,在世界各地流行,有循环复发的趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • contingently, adventitiously (零星地;偶发地)

2735. optimism

'ɔptimizəm 乐观;乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

2736. synthesis

'sinθisis 综合,[化学] 合成;综合体

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

2737. deem

di:m 认为,视作;相信

di:m (Deem)人名;(英)迪姆

🎤例句
  • French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
🤔同义词
  • count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)

  • consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)

2738. metamorphic

,metə'mɔ:fik 变质的;变性的;变态的

🤩短语
  • metamorphic rock (变质岩)

  • metamorphic complex (变质杂岩,变质杂岩体)

  • metamorphic grade (变质程度;变质级别)

  • metamorphic petrology (变质岩石学)

🎤例句
  • This metamorphic rock has been compressed for millions of years. (这种变质岩已经过数百万年的压缩。)
🤔同义词
  • turned, abnormal (变质的;变性的;变态的)

2739. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;危害

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,和解;折衷

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

2740. coleslaw

'kəul,slɔ: 凉拌卷心菜(等于coldslaw)

🎤例句
  • When you make coleslaw or potato salad, use light or non-fat mayonnaise. (当你做凉拌卷心菜或者土豆沙拉,用低或者无脂的蛋黄酱。)

  • Urban Pantry also sells biscotti, zucchini pickles, coleslaw and garlic-marinated sweet red peppers. (此外还出售意大利脆饼、西葫芦腌菜、凉拌卷心菜丝和蒜香甜红椒。)

2741. ideographic

,idiəu'ɡræfik, ,aidi-,-kəl 表意的;表意字构成的

🤔同义词
  • token (表意的;表意字构成的)

2742. tremendous

极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

2743. objection

əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

2744. multiplier

'mʌltiplaiə [数] 乘数;[电子] 倍增器;增加者;繁殖者

🤩短语
  • multiplier effect (乘数效应)

  • lagrange multiplier (n. 拉格朗日乘子)

  • frequency multiplier ([电子]倍频器)

🎤例句
  • Were the government to use a multiplier of five instead of three, the proportion of Americans below the poverty line would rise to more than 24 percent. (如果政府用5而不是3做乘数,那美国的贫困人口比例将会上升到24%以上。)
🤔同义词
  • facient, multiplying factor ([数]乘数;[电子]倍增器;增加者;繁殖者)

2745. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

2746. invariant

in'vεəriənt 不变的

in'vεəriənt [数] 不变量;[计] 不变式

🤩短语
  • time invariant (时不变的;时不变)

  • invariant system (不变系统;不变量系统;无变系)

🎤例句
  • The invariant space has to be as well a deformation of a classical space, a deformation that makes it noncommutative. (这些不变的空间同样也是经典空间的变形,它们通过这种变形成为非对易空间。)

  • Crucially, this was true at all frequencies, which means the phenomenon is scale invariant - the other key criterion for self-organised criticality. (最重要的是,所有的频率都是这样,意味着这种现象是规模不变的-自我组织临界的另一个重要标准。)

  • For example, in an accounting application, consistency would include the invariant that the sum of all asset accounts equal the sum of all liability accounts. (例如,在记账应用程序中,一致性可能包括所有资产账户的总和始终等于所有负债账户的总和这个不变式。)

  • a point in space, rather than its coordinates, is an invariant ()

🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging ([计][数]不变的)

2747. underwriter

'ʌndə,raitə 保险公司;保险业者;承诺支付者;担保人

🤩短语
  • lead underwriter (主承销商;主要包销商)
🎤例句
  • If the market will not buy the shares, the underwriter buys them. (如果市场不买这些股票,包销商就会买。)
🤔同义词
  • insurer, insurance company (保险公司;保险业者;承诺支付者;担保人)

2748. antiquated

'æntikweitid 过时的;陈旧的;年老的

'æntikweitid 使古旧;废弃(antiquate的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • antiquated laws (过时的法律)
🤔同义词
  • old, ancient, aged, advanced (过时的;陈旧的;年老的)

  • disused (使古旧;废弃(antiquate的过去分词))

2749. transmission

trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 传动装置,[机] 变速器;传递;传送;播送

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

2750. coyote

'kɔiəut 一种产于北美大草原的小狼;引外国人从墨西哥偷渡进入美国的不法分子

2751. nucleon

'nju:kliɔn [高能] 核子

🎤例句
  • The achievements and the remaining problems of the nucleon structure and nuclear force are reviewed. (评述了核子结构和核力研究取得的成就及存在的问题。)

  • This might be caused by nuclear deformation and nucleon pair effect, and the experimental inaccuracy should not be neglected. (这可能是核形变及核子对效应造成的,试验中的测量误差也不可忽视。)

  • Events recorded by the ALICE experiment from the first lead ion collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair. (CERN LHC Alice Detector) (图为欧洲核子研究中心的Alice探测器记录下的当 核子对 在中心物质能量为2.76电子伏下的首次铅离子碰撞试验)

2752. register

'redʒistə 登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出

'redʒistə 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

2753. delta

'deltə (河流的)三角洲;德耳塔(希腊字母的第四个字)

🤩短语
  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))

  • delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)

  • delta modulation (增量调制)

  • delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))

  • mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))

  • delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)

🎤例句
  • the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)

2754. domain

dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

2755. sidestep

'saidstep 回避;横跨一步躲避

'saidstep 台阶;横跨的一步

🎤例句
  • The report sidesteps the environmental issues. (报告回避了环境问题。)
🤔同义词
  • shun, shy away from (回避;横跨一步躲避)

  • steps (台阶;横跨的一步)

2756. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

2757. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征

'daiəlekt 方言的

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

2758. sensitive

敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的

敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

2759. burrow

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu (兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

2760. potent

'pəutənt 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的

🎤例句
  • potent drugs (强效药物)

  • a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)

  • Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)

  • A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)

2761. aspect

'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

2762. census

'sensəs 实施统计调查

'sensəs 人口普查,人口调查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • He and Mary journeyed to Bethlehem to be counted in the Roman census, and while they were there the child was born. (他和玛利亚一起去到伯利恒,罗马的人口普查把他们统计在内。 他们在那里时,孩子降生了。)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

2763. jurisdiction

,dʒuəris'dikʃən 司法权,审判权,管辖权;权限,权力

🤩短语
  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • tax jurisdiction (税务管辖权)

  • territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)

  • appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)

  • civil jurisdiction (民事管辖权;民事审判)

  • non-exclusive jurisdiction (不排他法律管辖区;非专属性管辖权)

  • legal jurisdiction (法定管辖)

🎤例句
  • The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts. (英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。)
🤔同义词
  • rights, competence, rod (司法权,[法]审判权,管辖权;权限,权力)

2764. impoverished

im'pɔvəriʃt 穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的

im'pɔvəriʃt 使贫困(impoverish的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy. (我们需要减少使经济贫困的租税负担。)
🤔同义词
  • destitute (穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的)

2765. odor

'əudə 气味;名声

🤩短语
  • body odor (n. 体臭)

  • odor control (臭气控制,气味控制;四氟化硅处理)

  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

🎤例句
  • The researchers demonstrate that it is possible to generate odor in a compact device that can fit on the back of a TV with potentially thousands of odors. (研究员表示,将一个可以散发上千种气味的小型设备安装在电视背后,从而实现电视(根据情景)生成气味是可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, fame (气味;名声)

2766. nocturnal

nɔk'tə:nəl 夜的;夜曲的;夜间发生的

🤩短语
  • nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)

  • nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)

🎤例句
  • Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)

2767. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

2768. asphalt

'æsfælt 沥青;柏油

'æsfælt 以沥青铺

'æsfælt 用柏油铺成的

🤩短语
  • asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • modified asphalt (改性沥青;改良沥青)

  • emulsified asphalt (乳化沥青)

  • asphalt road (沥青柏油路)

  • asphalt content (沥青含量)

  • asphalt emulsion (沥青乳液)

  • petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)

  • asphalt felt (油毡纸;沥青毡)

  • asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)

  • asphalt paver (沥青摊铺机;沥青铺洒机;地沥青)

  • asphalt plant (制造沥青装置)

  • mastic asphalt (沥青砂胶;石油沥青砂胶)

  • asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)

  • asphalt cement (沥青膏;地沥青胶泥;沥青水泥)

🎤例句
  • Most streets are laid with asphalt. (多数街道是用柏油铺的。)

  • These comprise asphalt, tar and waxes. (其中包括沥青,焦油和蜡。)

  • I have told them that I run in the bike lanes of roads because asphalt is softer than concrete. (我告诉他们我常跑自行车道,因为我能感觉出柏油路面比混凝土路面更加柔软。)

🤔同义词
  • bitumen, chian ([材]沥青;[建]柏油)

2769. offender

ə'fendə 罪犯;冒犯者;违法者

🤩短语
  • sex offender (性犯罪者)

  • criminal offender (罪犯;犯罪者)

🎤例句
  • Community punishment is used for less serious offenders. (社区服务刑被用来处罚犯罪情节较轻者。)

  • At 16, Scott was already a persistent offender (= someone who has been caught several times for committing crimes ). (斯科特16岁时就已经是个惯犯了。)

🤔同义词
  • criminal, culprit (罪犯;冒犯者;违法者)

2770. infinity

in'finəti 无穷;无限大;无限距

🤩短语
  • at infinity (在无穷远处)
🎤例句
  • the infinity of space (太空的无边无际)
🤔同义词
  • boundlessness, without end ([数]无穷;无限大;无限距)

2771. auction

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖;竞卖

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖

🤩短语
  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • at auction (拍卖)

  • auction market (拍卖市场)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • public auction ([经]公开拍卖)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • auction price ((法)拍卖价格)

  • reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)

  • auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)

  • sale by auction (拍卖)

🎤例句
  • Eight drawings by French artist Jean Cocteau will be auctioned next week. (法国艺术家让·科克托的8幅画作将在下周拍卖。)
🤔同义词
  • be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)

  • public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)

2772. ethanol

'eθə,nɔl [有化] 乙醇,[有化] 酒精

🎤例句
  • But the significance of the quarrel goes well beyond ethanol. (但是这场争论的意义远远不止于乙醇问题。)

  • No cars in Brazil run on pure gasoline anymore. The government requires that all vehicles run on blended fuel of about one-quarter ethanol. (如今巴西不再使用单纯靠汽油驱动的汽车,政府要求所有机动车均采用含四分之一乙醇的混合燃料。)

  • This includes construction of 15 ethanol plants with assistance from Brazil. (这包括在巴西的帮助下建设15个乙醇生产厂。)

🤔同义词
  • ethyl alcohol, alki (乙醇,[有化]酒精)

2773. independent

,indi'pendənt 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的

,indi'pendənt 独立自主者;无党派者

🤩短语
  • independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • independent control (独立控制,局部控制)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

  • independent living (独立生活)

  • independent school (独立学校;私立学校)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)

  • independent work (独立工作)

  • independent travel (自助旅游)

  • independent set (独立集)

  • independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

🎤例句
  • There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)

  • an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)

  • small independent bookshops (私营小书店)

  • schools in the independent sector (私立学校)

  • Mr. Vassiliou, standing as an independent, succeeded in convincing a significant number of voters of his argument. (瓦西里欧先生以无党派人士身份成功地说服了大量选民支持他的观点。)

🤔同义词
  • alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)

2774. scavenge

'skævindʒ 打扫;排除废气;以…为食

🎤例句
  • Pigs scavenged among the rubbish. (猪在垃圾堆里觅食。)
🤔同义词
  • do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)

  • clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)

2775. arithmetic

ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,算法

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

2776. kidney

'kidni [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

2777. mastodon

'mæstədɔn [古生] 乳齿象;庞然大物

'mæstədɔn 巨大的;庞大的

🤔同义词
  • monolith, leviathan ([古生]乳齿象;庞然大物)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的;庞大的)

2778. plankton

'plæŋktən 浮游生物(总称)

🎤例句
  • ...its usual diet of plankton and other small organisms. (...它通常赖以为食的浮游生物和其他微生物。)

2779. comprehend

,kɔmpri'hend 理解;包含;由…组成

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

2780. evil

'i:vəl 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的

'i:vəl 罪恶,邪恶;不幸

🤩短语
  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)

  • do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)

  • evil thoughts (邪念)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • evil wind (阴风;贼风)

  • social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

🎤例句
  • an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)

  • his evil deeds (他的恶行)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)

  • sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)

2781. communist

'kɔmjunist 共产党员;共产主义者

'kɔmjunist 共产主义的

🤩短语
  • communist party (共产党)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))

  • communist international (共产国际)

  • chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)

🎤例句
  • Without the communists in France, the resistance might not have succeeded in World War II. (如果没有法国的共产主义者,二战中的抵抗运动可能不会成功。)

2782. embarrassed

im'bærəst 尴尬的;窘迫的

im'bærəst 使困窘;使局促不安(embarrass的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • feel embarrassed (感到尴尬)
🎤例句
  • Lori gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing. (我们要是请洛丽唱歌,她就会难为情。)

  • He looked embarrassed when I asked him where he’d been. (我问他去了哪里,他显得很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, abashed (尴尬的;窘迫的)

2783. prose

prəuz 散文;单调

prəuz 散文的;平凡的;乏味的

prəuz 写散文;乏味地讲话

prəuz 把…写成散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

2784. stimulant

'stimjulənt [药] 兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料

'stimjulənt 激励的;使人兴奋的

🎤例句
  • economic stimulants (经济刺激因素)
🤔同义词
  • a shot in the arm, irritation ([药]兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料)

  • incentive, hortatory (激励的;使人兴奋的)

2785. pall

pɔ:l 幕;棺罩;遮盖物

pɔ:l 覆盖;使乏味

🤩短语
  • pall ring (鲍尔环)
🤔同义词
  • housing, screen, curtain, covering (幕;棺罩;遮盖物)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;使乏味)

2786. conform

kən'fɔ:m 符合;遵照;适应环境

kən'fɔ:m 一致的;顺从的

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • Joseph does not conform to the stereotype of a policeman. (约瑟夫不同于人们一般印象中的警察形象。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

2787. receptive

ri'septiv 善于接受的;能容纳的

🤩短语
  • receptive field (感受野;接受域)
🎤例句
  • You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)

  • a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)

2788. plausible

'plɔ:zəble 貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

2789. cult

祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒

🤩短语
  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • cult of personality (个人崇拜)

🎤例句
  • O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
🤔同义词
  • church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)

2790. wary

'wεəri 谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

2791. enlightened

in'laitənd 开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的

in'laitənd 启迪(enlighten的过去式)

🎤例句
  • ‘Empowerment’ is the new buzz-word in enlightened management circles. (“授权”是开明的管理层所使用的时髦新语。)
🤔同义词
  • progressive, civilized (开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的)

2792. connotation

,kɔnəu'teiʃən 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)

🎤例句
  • a negative connotation (负面的含义)
🤔同义词
  • implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))

2793. solidarity

,sɔli'dæriti 团结,团结一致

🎤例句
  • a gesture of solidarity (团结的表示)

  • an appeal for worker solidarity (呼吁工人们团结)

🤔同义词
  • unity, consolidation (团结,团结一致)

2794. varsity

'vɑ:səti 大学;大学运动代表队

'vɑ:səti 大学代表队的

🎤例句
  • the varsity football team (大学足球队)
🤔同义词
  • university, college, campus (大学;大学运动代表队)

2795. emulate

'emjuleit, 'emjulit 仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争

'emjuleit, 'emjulit 仿真;仿效

🎤例句
  • He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. (他希望效仿怀尔德的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争)

  • simulation, stylization (仿真;仿效)

2796. interpolation

插入;篡改;填写;插值

🤩短语
  • interpolation method (插值法;内插法;插补方法)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • spline interpolation (样条插值,样条内插;仿样内插法)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • bilinear interpolation (双线性插值)

  • interpolation error (内插误差)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • quadratic interpolation (二次插值,二次插值法)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • interpolation polynomial (插值多项式)

🤔同义词
  • insertion, manipulation (插入;篡改;添写)

2797. initial

i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的

i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名

i'niʃəl 词首大写字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

2798. tropical

'trɔpikəl 热带的;热情的;酷热的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

2799. tyrannosaurus

tai,rænə'sɔ:rəs 暴龙

🤩短语
  • tyrannosaurus rex (雷克斯霸王龙(恐龙名称))