2900_GMAT词汇
2900. secure
si'kjuə 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的
si'kjuə 保护;弄到;招致;缚住
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secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
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secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
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secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
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secure operating system (安全操作系统)
- Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
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safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
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invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
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call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
2901. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的
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species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
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species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
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species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
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species abundance (物种丰度)
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species group (种群;种组)
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Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
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pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
2902. paramount
'pærəmaunt 最重要的,主要的;至高无上的
'pærəmaunt 最高统治者
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of paramount importance (最重要的)
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paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)
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During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)
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Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)
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primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)
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monarch, imperator (最高统治者)
2903. conceptual
kən'septjuəl 概念上的
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conceptual design (概念设计;方案设计)
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conceptual model (概念模型;概念模式)
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conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
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conceptual analysis (概念分析)
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conceptual art (概念艺术)
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conceptual knowledge (概念知识;理性知识)
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conceptual thinking (概念思维;概念性思考)
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conceptual schema (概率模式;概念框图)
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conceptual scheme (概念图式;概念架构)
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conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
- the conceptual framework of the play (该剧的概念框架)
2904. insuperable
in'sju:pərəbl 不能克服的;无敌的
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There were insuperable obstacles, and the plan was abandoned. (由于存在无法克服的障碍,计划被放弃了。)
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As usual, the hero was facing insuperable odds. (照例,男主角遇到了无法克服的困难。)
- invincible, unsurmountable (不能克服的;无敌的)
2905. apprentice
ə'prentis 学徒;生手
ə'prentis 使…当学徒
- freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)
2906. reluctant
ri'lʌktənt 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
2907. fracture
'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折
'fræktʃə 破裂;折断
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fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
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fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
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fracture surface (断裂面)
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fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
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bone fracture (骨折)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
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fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
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fracture process (断裂过程)
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fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
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ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
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fracture appearance (断口外观)
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comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
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damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
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stress fracture (应力性骨折)
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fracture test (断口试验)
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fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
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compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
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a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)
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a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)
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cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
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crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
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crack, flaw (使破裂)
2908. prevail
pri'veil, pri:- 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜
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prevail over (胜过;占优势)
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prevail on (说服,劝说)
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prevail upon (说服;诱使)
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prevail with (劝说;说服)
- Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
2909. medieval
,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的
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These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)
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a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)
- original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)
2910. empirical
经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的
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empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)
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empirical analysis (经验性分析)
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empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
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empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
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empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
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empirical evidence (实验性证据)
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empirical data (经验数据(公式))
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empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)
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empirical test (验证;经验检验)
-
empirical model (经验模型)
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empirical method (经验法,经验方法)
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empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)
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empirical coefficient (经验系数)
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empirical value (经验值;实验数值)
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empirical design (经验设计)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)
2911. reverse
ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败
ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转
ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
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in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
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reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
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reverse side (背面,反面)
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reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
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reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
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reverse order ([计]倒序)
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reverse direction (反向)
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reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
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reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
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reverse voltage (反向电压)
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forward and reverse (正反向)
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reverse process (反转过程)
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peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
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reverse current (反向电流)
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reverse rotation (反转)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
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just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
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failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
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bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
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upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
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retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
2912. trunk
trʌŋk 树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱
trʌŋk 把…放入旅行箱内
trʌŋk 干线的;躯干的;箱子的
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trunk road (干道;干线道路)
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trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
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tree trunk (树干)
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trunk stream (干流;主流)
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elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
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sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
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trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
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stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
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arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
2913. retain
ri'tein 保持;雇;记住
- I find it very difficult to retain facts. (我觉得具体事实很难记住。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
2914. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的
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Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
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an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
2915. reserve
储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
储备;保留;预约
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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in reserve (备用的;留下的)
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without reserve (无保留地)
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natural reserve (自然保护区)
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reserve currency (储备货币)
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foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
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reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
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reserve for (为…而保留)
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oil reserve (储油量)
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federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
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federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
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reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
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reserve a room (预订房间)
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deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
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reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
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$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
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oil reserves (石油储备)
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store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
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stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
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book for, make reservation (预订)
2916. fraction
'frækʃən 分数;部分;小部分;稍微
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volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
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a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
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mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
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ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
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mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
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molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
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size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
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weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
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continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
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decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
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to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
2917. feudal
'fju:dl 封建制度的;领地的;世仇的
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feudal society (封建社会)
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feudal system (封建制度)
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feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
-
the feudal system (封建制度)
-
feudal society (封建社会)
- feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)
2918. resolve
ri'zɔlv 决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…
ri'zɔlv 坚决;决定要做的事
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
- Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
2919. caffeine
'kæfi:n [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)
-
Avoid caffeine (= drinks with caffeine ) before bedtime. (睡觉前不要喝含有咖啡因的饮料。)
-
a caffeine-free cola (不含咖啡因的可乐)
- coffeine, thein ([药][有化]咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂))
2920. gut
内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡;勇气;直觉;肠
取出内脏;摧毁(建筑物等)的内部
简单的;本质的,根本的;本能的,直觉的
- gut feeling (直觉)
-
He had a gut feeling that Sarah was lying. (他凭直觉感到萨拉在撒谎。)
-
Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them. (请告诉我们你对这些我们了解的事实的直觉反应。)
-
courage, inside, neck, channel, narrow (内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡)
-
eviscerate (取出内脏;摧毁内部装置)
-
simple, organic, plain, fundamental, essential (简单的;本质的,根本的)
2921. skeptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的
-
Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)
-
L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)
2922. cord
kɔ:d 绳索;束缚
kɔ:d 用绳子捆绑
-
spinal cord (脊髓)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
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cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
umbilical cord (脐带)
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power cord (电源线)
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vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
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tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
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cord fabric (帘布)
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detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)
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bungee cord (弹力绳)
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supply cord (电源软线,电源线)
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cotton cord (棉纱绳)
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tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
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patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
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nylon cord (尼龙绳)
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extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
spermatic cord (精索)
-
ac cord (交流电绳)
-
flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)
-
The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)
-
He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)
- chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)
2923. feminist
女权主义者
主张女权的
- She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years. (20多年来,她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。)
2924. interact
,intə'rækt 互相影响;互相作用
,intə'rækt 幕间剧;幕间休息
-
interact with (与……相互作用)
-
interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
2925. permanent
永久的,永恒的;不变的
烫发(等于permanent wave)
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
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permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
2926. seedling
'si:dliŋ 秧苗,幼苗;树苗
-
seedling stage (苗期)
-
seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)
- The two species effectively team up to break down young rice plants for their nutrients, causing a plant disease known as rice seedling blight. (这两个物种结合起来,能有效地分解水稻的幼苗作为它们的营养来源,并造成水稻幼苗的枯萎。)
- sapling ([作物]秧苗,[植]幼苗;树苗)
2927. depletion
di'pli:ʃən 消耗;损耗;放血
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
depletion region ([电]耗尽区;势垒区;阻挡层)
- consumption, waste, wear (消耗;损耗;放血)
2928. fiscal
fiskəl 会计的,财政的;国库的
fiskəl (Fiscal)人名;(法)菲斯卡尔
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
fiscal year (会计年度;(美)财政年度)
-
fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
fiscal system (财政制度;会计制度)
-
proactive fiscal policy (积极的财政政策)
-
fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
current fiscal year (本会计年度,本财政年度)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
fiscal control (财务控制)
-
fiscal law (财政法)
-
a fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
a fiscal matter (财政事务)
- monetary, financial (会计的,财政的;国库的)
2929. terminate
'tə:mineit 使终止;使结束;解雇
'tə:mineit 结束的
- terminate a contract (终止合约)
-
The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)
-
a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)
-
fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)
-
result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)
-
ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)
2930. adulatory
'ædjuleitəri 阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的
- ...adulatory reviews. (…奉承的评论。)
- gnathonic, flattering (阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的)
2931. acoustical
ə'ku:stikəl [声] 声学的;听觉的;音响的
- aural, auditive ([声]声学的;听觉的;音响的)
2932. triumph
'traiəmf, -ʌmf 胜利,凯旋;欢欣
'traiəmf, -ʌmf 获得胜利,成功
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
2933. alpha
'ælfə 希腊字母的第一个字母;开端;最初
-
alpha and omega (始终;全部)
-
alpha male (大男子主义者)
-
alpha rays (α射线)
- origin, dawn (希腊字母的第一个字母;开端;最初)
2934. enclose
in'kləuz 围绕;装入;放入封套
- Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
2935. semiconductor
,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai- [电子][物] 半导体
-
semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
-
power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)
-
semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)
-
oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)
-
compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)
-
organic semiconductor (有机半导体)
-
semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)
-
national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)
-
semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)
-
metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)
-
semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)
-
taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)
-
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)
-
semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)
-
In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. (在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。)
-
What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)
-
They can then be printed onto a roll of metal foil that becomes a continuous semiconductor. (然后他们可以把这种墨水印刷在一卷金属箔上,从而制成连续的半导体。)
- quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)
2936. circular
'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的
'sə:kjulə 通知,传单
-
circular arc (圆弧)
-
circular saw (圆锯)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
circular hole (圆孔)
-
circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
-
circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
circular interpolation (环形内插法)
-
circular tube (圆管)
-
circular ring (圆环)
-
circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
-
circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
-
circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
-
circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
-
circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
-
circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
-
circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
-
circular disk (圆盘)
- a circular table (圆桌)
-
indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
-
notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
2937. tangible
'tændʒəbl 有形的;切实的;可触摸的
'tændʒəbl 有形资产
-
tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)
-
tangible value (有形资产的价值)
-
tangible property (有形资产)
-
tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)
- The silence of the countryside was almost tangible . (乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。)
-
concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)
-
material property (有形资产)
2938. chalice
'tʃælis 杯;圣餐杯;酒杯
- Some churches have also begun to allow "intinction" or dipping bread in communion wine rather than sharing the chalice, while others have stopped offering wine altogether, the newspaper said. (报纸上说,有的教堂已经开始允许用面包蘸圣餐酒,不再共用圣餐杯,而其他一些教堂则完全停止供应集体圣餐酒了。)
- calix, grail (杯;圣餐杯;酒杯)
2939. indigent
'indidʒənt 贫困的;贫穷的(副词indigently)
- Among them: How could the states afford to supply lawyers to all indigent defendants? (其中包括:各州如何承担为所有贫穷被告提供律师的费用?)
- poor, needy (贫困的;贫穷的(副词indigently))
2940. refutation
,refju:'teiʃən, -fju- 反驳;驳斥;辩驳
- He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges. (他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。)
- contradiction, rebuttal ([计]反驳;驳斥;辩驳)
2941. intangible
in'tændʒəbl 无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的
-
intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
-
intangible property (无形财产)
-
tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)
-
intangible value (无形价值)
- The island has an intangible quality of holiness. (该岛屿有一种难以形容的神圣感。)
- invisible, discarnate (无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的)
2942. relinquish
ri'liŋkwiʃ 放弃;放手;让渡
- No one wants to relinquish power once they have it. (人一旦有了权就不想放弃。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;放手;让渡)
2943. injection
in'dʒekʃən 注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道
-
injection molding (喷射造型法)
-
water injection (注水;喷水)
-
injection mold (注塑模具)
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
injection moulding (注射模塑(法);喷射铸造法)
-
injection pressure (注射压力,喷注压力)
-
steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
-
gas injection (注气;煤气喷射)
-
injection well (注入井)
-
injection rate (注入量;注射速率;喷吹率)
-
injection machine (注射成型机)
-
coal injection (喷吹煤粉)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
injection water (注射水)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
intravenous injection (静脉注射)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
The nurse gave me a tetanus injection. (护士给我打了破伤风预防针。)
-
The children hate having injections. (孩子们讨厌打针。)
-
The only sure treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection. (唯一有效的治疗方法是使用抗生素,最好是注射使用。)
- congestion, inoculability (注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道)
2944. sensible
明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;
可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
2945. shellfish
'ʃelfiʃ 甲壳类动物;贝类等有壳的水生动物
- Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)
2946. coral
'kɔ:rəl 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
'kɔ:rəl 珊瑚的;珊瑚色的
- The seas around Bermuda are full of colourful corals and fantastic fish. (百慕大周围的海域中到处都是五彩的珊瑚虫和奇异的鱼类。)
- polyp ([无脊椎]珊瑚;珊瑚虫)
2947. approve
ə'pru:v 批准;赞成;为…提供证据
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
2948. indiscriminate
,indis'kriminət 任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的
- the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)
2949. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 培养;陶冶;耕作
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
2950. adherence
əd'hiərəns 坚持;依附;忠诚
- Holdbrooks has more in common with his former colleagues than he realises: their allegiance to the army is matched by his adherence to faith. (霍德布鲁克与昔日同僚的相似之处比他意识到的还要多:他们对军队的效忠就好比他对信仰的坚持。)
- loyalty, insistence (坚持;[力]依附;忠诚)
2951. recall
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回想起,记起;取消
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆;撤消
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
2952. underlying
,ʌndə'laiiŋ 潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的
,ʌndə'laiiŋ 放在…的下面;为…的基础;优先于(underlie的ing形式)
-
underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
underlying strata (底板岩石)
-
underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)
-
underlying share (期权基础股份)
-
underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)
-
the underlying causes of her depression (她抑郁的根本原因)
-
There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train. (有一种潜在的假设,认为年轻一些的雇员容易培训。)
- organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)
2953. disparaging
dis'pæridʒiŋ 毁谤的;轻蔑的
dis'pæridʒiŋ 蔑视(disparage的ing形式)
-
In one study, for instance, subjects were asked to listen to recordings of people supposedly saying disparaging things about them. (例如,在一份调查中,受调查者被安排听别人毁谤自己的录音。)
-
It not known whether it was his stature or his penchant for fashionable sunglasses that once drew disparaging comments from political rival Dominique de Villepin. (不知是他的身高还是他对时尚太阳镜的嗜好因此曾经招致了政坛敌手多米尼克·德维尔潘的轻蔑言论。)
-
If you jump right into job hunting, you risk entering an interview with a negative attitude or making a disparaging remark about your former employer, neither of which will win you any points. (如果你立即投身于寻找职业的行列中,你面试时就会有一个消极的态度,并且说一些毁谤旧老板的话,这会带给你很大风险,其中任何一种行为都会使你吃不消。)
- scornful, contemptuous (毁谤的;轻蔑的)
2954. commoner
'kɔmənə 平民;自费学生;下议院议员
- It's only the second time a potential heir to the throne has married a commoner. (这只是第二次王储与平民结婚。)
- populace, common man (平民;自费学生;下议院议员)
2955. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的;可实行的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
2956. skeptic
怀疑论者;怀疑者;无神论者
- sceptic, atheist (怀疑论者;怀疑者;无神论者)
2957. locomotive
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 火车头的;运动的;移动的
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车;火车头
-
electric locomotive (电气机车)
-
diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
-
steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)
-
locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)
-
battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)
- an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
-
moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)
-
engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)
2958. underscore
,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 强调;划线于…下
,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 底线,[计] 下划线
- The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)
-
bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)
2959. numerator
'nju:məreitə 分子;计算者;计算器
- counter, molecule (分子;计算者;计算器)
2960. substantiate
səb'stænʃieit 证实;使实体化
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
2961. litter
'litə 垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱
'litə 乱丢;给…垫褥草;把…弄得乱七八糟
-
People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)
-
a town with a litter problem (存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇)
-
refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)
-
give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)
2962. noncommercial
,nɔnkə'mə:ʃəl 非经营的
- noncommercial organizations ()
2963. preflight
起飞前的;为起飞作准备的
2964. entrant
'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者
- All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
- new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)
2965. ongoing
'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 不间断的,进行的;前进的
'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 前进;行为,举止
-
their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)
-
ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)
-
The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)
-
advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)
-
behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)
2966. reversion
ri'və:ʃən, -ʒən 逆转;回复;归还;[遗] 隔代遗传;[法] 继承权
- This looks like a reversion to Mexico's previous solidarity with the global left. (看起来墨西哥与全球左翼之前的连结又恢复了。)
- feedback, heritage, succession, restoration, return (逆转;回复;归还;[遗]隔代遗传;[法]继承权)
2967. chronicle
'krɔnikl 编年史,年代记;记录
'krɔnikl 记录;把…载入编年史
- ...this vast chronicle of Napoleonic times. (…这本关于拿破仑时期的大部头编年史。)
-
page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)
-
register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)
2968. disapproving
,disə'pru:viŋ 反对的;不赞成的
,disə'pru:viŋ 不赞成;不同意(disapprove的ing形式)
- disapprove of (不赞成;不喜欢)
- a disapproving frown (不以为然的皱眉)
-
anti, averse (反对的;不赞成的)
-
dissenting (不赞成;不同意(disapprove的ing形式))
2969. Hispanic
hi'spænik 西班牙的
-
Miami’s Hispanic community (迈阿密的西裔美国人社区)
-
Hispanic Studies (西班牙语国家研究)
2970. millennium
mi'leniəm 千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代
-
millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))
-
millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
- chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)
2971. forfeit
'fɔ:fit 罚金;没收物;丧失的东西
'fɔ:fit 因受罚而丧失的;被没收的
'fɔ:fit (因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)
- The company’s property may even be forfeit. (公司财产甚至可能被没收。)
-
amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)
-
confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)
-
starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))
2972. repousse
rə'pu:sei (冲压细工制成)凸纹面;凸纹制作术
rə'pu:sei 凸纹饰的;金属细工的
- toreutic (凸纹饰的;金属细工的)
2973. enact
颁布;制定法律;扮演;发生
- a drama enacted on a darkened stage (在灯光暗淡的舞台上演的戏剧)
- play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)
2974. tenant
'tenənt 承租人;房客;佃户;居住者
'tenənt 租借(常用于被动语态)
- The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
-
lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)
-
rent (租借(常用于被动语态))
2975. equity
'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
-
equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
-
equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
-
in equity (依衡平法)
-
equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
-
owner's equity (业主权益)
-
return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
-
equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
-
equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
-
negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
-
equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
-
equity method (权益法)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
2976. capitalize
'kæpitəlaiz 使资本化;以大写字母写;估计…的价值
- capitalize on (利用)
- Our intention is to capitalize the company by any means we can. (我们的目的是尽一切可能把该公司资本化。)
- do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)
2977. congress
'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 国会;代表大会;会议;社交
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
congress party (国大党)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
-
act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
2978. devise
di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给
di'vaiz 遗赠
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
2979. colonize
'kɔlənaiz 将…开拓为殖民地;移于殖民地;从他地非法把选民移入
- a dead tree that has been colonized by ants (被蚂蚁占据的一棵死树)
2980. hint
hint 暗示;线索
hint 暗示;示意
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
-
There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
-
‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
-
I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
2981. proportion
比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡
使成比例;使均衡;分摊
-
in proportion (成比例;相称)
-
a large proportion of (一大部分)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
out of proportion (不成比例)
-
mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
-
sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
proportion by weight (重量比)
- A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
-
ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
-
apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
2982. stroll
strəul 漫步;闲逛;巡回演出
strəul 散步;闲逛;巡回演出
-
tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)
-
roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)
-
roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)
2983. morphine
'mɔ:fi:n [毒物][药] 吗啡
- morphine sulfate ([化]硫酸吗啡,硫酸吗啡碱)
-
The effects of morphine on the stomach are potentiated by cholinergic drugs. (由于胆碱的作用,吗啡对胃的药物疗效增加了。)
-
One helped her daughter fulfill a wish to die by providing her morphine. The other injected heroin into her son herself. (一位给她的女儿注射了吗啡以满足她寻死的愿望,另一位则亲自给儿子注射了海洛因。)
- heroin ([毒物][药]吗啡)
2984. regenerate
ri'dʒenəreit, ri:- 使再生;革新
ri'dʒenəreit, ri:- 再生的;革新的
- Small nodules form as the liver cells regenerate. (肝细胞再生时会形成一些小结节。)
-
reform, revivify (使再生;革新)
-
innovate (再生;革新)
-
innovative, reproductive (再生的;革新的)
2985. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路
-
access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
- Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
2986. sustain
sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
-
He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
-
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
2987. imitate
'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
2988. malfunction
mæl'fʌŋkʃən 发生故障;不起作用
mæl'fʌŋkʃən 故障;失灵;疾病
- The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction. (该辐射会破坏微处理器和计算机存储器,使之出故障。)
-
get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)
-
fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)
2989. hypnotize
'hipnətaiz 使着迷;对…施催眠术;使恍惚
- We were completely hypnotized by her performance of the Haydn. (我们完全陶醉在她演奏的海顿作品之中。)
- enthrall, beguile (使着迷;对…施催眠术;使恍惚)
2990. depiction
di'pikʃən 描写,叙述
- You would think that such western imports would champion any depiction of homosexuality on television, right? (你会想,像这些西方进口会拥护电视媒体对同性恋的描写,对吧?)
- description, relation, statement, telling, narrative (描写,叙述)
2991. midpoint
'midpɔint 中点;正中央
- ...the midpoint between New York and Chicago. (...纽约与芝加哥之间的中点位置。)
- mid-position (中点;正中央)
2992. outcome
'autkʌm 结果,结局;成果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
2993. pregnancy
'preɡnənsi 怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长
-
ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)
-
tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)
-
pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
-
extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)
-
This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)
-
her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)
-
teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)
-
a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
- conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)
2994. adhere
əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随
- stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)
2995. generic
dʒi'nerik 类的;一般的;属的;非商标的
-
generic term (通用术语;地理通名)
-
generic type (类属型)
-
generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)
-
generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)
-
generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)
-
generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)
- Doctors sometimes prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names. (医生有时开比较便宜的非注册商标的药品,而不开比较昂贵的品牌药。)
- common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)
2996. clump
klʌmp 丛;笨重的脚步声;土块
klʌmp 形成一丛;以沉重的步子行走
- I heard the clump of Ralph’s boots going up the stairs. (我听到拉尔夫上楼,他的靴子踩得噔噔响。)
-
cluster, plexus (丛;笨重的脚步声;土块)
-
clot (使成一丛;使凝结成块)
2997. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
2998. purport
'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 声称;意图;意指;打算
'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 意义,主旨;意图
- ...a book that purports to tell the whole truth. (…一本声称讲出全部真相的书。)
-
say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)
-
significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)
2999. regiment
'redʒimənt 把…编成团;严格地管制
'redʒimənt 团;大量
- the regimented routine of boarding school (寄宿学校严格的生活规律)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)