3200_GMAT词汇

3200. version

'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

3201. virtuoso

,və:tju'əuzəu 艺术品鉴赏家;古董收藏家;艺术大师

,və:tju'əuzəu 行家里手的;艺术爱好者的

🎤例句
  • violin virtuoso Vanessa Mae (小提琴大师陈美)

3202. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新;新方法

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

3203. inflammatory

in'flæmətəri 炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的

🤩短语
  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)

  • inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)

🎤例句
  • inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
🤔同义词
  • excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)

3204. fervent

'fə:vənt 热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的

🎤例句
  • a fervent appeal for peace (对和平的强烈呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • intense, eager, burning, sharp, enthusiastic (热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的)

3205. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生;出现;事件;发现

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

3206. stabilize

'steibilaiz 使稳固,使安定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

3207. interlude

'intəlu:d 插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数] 插算

'intəlu:d 使中断

🎤例句
  • a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
🤔同义词
  • incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)

  • disrupt (使中断)

  • build in, plug in (插入)

3208. fatal

'feitl 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的

'feitl (Fatal)人名;(葡、芬)法塔尔

🤩短语
  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)

  • fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)

  • If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)

🤔同义词
  • important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)

3209. crate

kreit 板条箱;篓

kreit 将某物装入大木箱或板条箱中

🤩短语
  • wooden crate (木箱)
🎤例句
  • Equipment and office supplies were crated and shipped. (设备及办公用品被装箱运走了。)

3210. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

3211. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

3212. collective

kə'lektiv 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的

kə'lektiv 集团;集合体;集合名词

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

3213. unearth

,ʌn'ə:θ 发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出

🎤例句
  • Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)

  • In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)

3214. parish

'pæriʃ 教区

🎤例句
  • Father Doyle moved to a new parish. (多伊尔神父调到了新的教区。)

3215. incentive

in'sentiv 动机;刺激

in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

3216. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

3217. permissive

pə'misiv 许可的;自由的;宽容的;(两性关系)放纵的

🎤例句
  • parents who are too permissive (太过放任的父母)

  • a permissive society (放纵的社会)

🤔同义词
  • free, kind, allowable (许可的;自由的;宽容的;(两性关系)放纵的)

3218. scandalize

'skændəlaiz 使震惊;诽谤;使愤慨

🎤例句
  • His outspoken views scandalized the nation. (他直言不讳的言论让全国震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, wrong (使震惊;诽谤;使愤慨)

3219. acoustic

ə'ku:stik 声学的;音响的;听觉的

ə'ku:stik 原声乐器;不用电传音的乐器

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🎤例句
  • In this performance, Rattle had the acoustics of the Symphony Hall on his side. (在这场演出中,拉特尔有着交响音乐厅传声效果的翼助。)
🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

3220. loch

lɔk 湖;海湾(狭长的)

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
🎤例句
  • Loch Ness (内斯湖)
🤔同义词
  • lake, bay, gulf (湖;海湾(狭长的))

3221. interior

in'tiəriə 内部;本质

in'tiəriə 内部的;国内的;本质的

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior of the church was dark. (教堂里很暗。)

  • the car’s warm interior (车里很暖和)

🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

3222. deliberate

di'libərət 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的

di'libərət 仔细考虑;商议

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

3223. sentinel

'sentinəl 哨兵

'sentinəl 守卫,放哨

🤩短语
  • stand sentinel (站岗,放哨,守卫)
🎤例句
  • She said it is important to remember that in villages, there will always be an increasing number of sentinel birds between vaccination campaigns as chicks are constantly hatching. (她说,在农村,在接种疫苗的战役之间总是存在数量不断增长的"哨兵"禽类,因为小鸡会不断地孵化出来。 意识到这一点是很重要的。)

  • Moreover, at the gateway of every reading lesson stood sentinel an array of words, with separated syllables, and forbidding accent marks like fixed bayonets, barring the way to the infant mind. ( 在每一课文的入口,都排列着一队音节分开的生字的哨兵,禁止通行的重音符号就像一把把瞄准的刺刀,阻挡了小孩的心的进入通道。)

🤔同义词
  • piquet, watcher (哨兵)

  • keep watch (守卫,放哨)

3224. alternate

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替;轮流

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的;轮流的

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 替换物

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • The two patterns alternate over periods of two to seven years in the tropical Pacific. (在热带的太平洋地区,这两种现象的交替周期超过了两到七年。)

  • To make the tiger blink, you alternate the transparency between the two areas by locating both the areas and paths in the corresponding XML. (要让老虎眨眼,可以通过在相应的 XML 中定位这两个区域及其路径来在两个区域间交替透明性。)

  • In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen. (在大多数审判中,12名陪审员和2名替补人员会被选出。)

🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

3225. signature

'signətʃə 署名;签名;信号

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

3226. pad

[pæd] 衬垫;护具;便笺簿;填补

[pæd] 步行;放轻脚步走

🤩短语
  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • pad printing (移印)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)

  • rubber pad (橡胶垫)

  • foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)

  • touch pad (触摸板)

  • scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)

  • launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)

  • bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • note pad (记事本;便条本)

  • tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)

🎤例句
  • Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)
🤔同义词
  • liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)

  • foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)

  • step, fill up (填补;走)

3227. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的

'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

3228. strand

strænd 线;串;海滨

strænd 使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后

🤩短语
  • chopped strand (短切原丝)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)

  • wire strand (钢丝索)

🤔同义词
  • string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)

  • ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)

  • beach, take the ground (搁浅)

3229. trivial

'triviəl 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

3230. chauvinism

'ʃəuvinizəm 沙文主义;盲目的爱国心

🤩短语
  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)
🎤例句
  • national chauvinism (民族沙文主义)
🤔同义词
  • jingoism, kultur (沙文主义;盲目的爱国心)

3231. trinomial

[数] 三项式;[生物] 三名法

三项式的

🎤例句
  • It is set up trinomial equation for fractured well on low-permeability gas reservoirs based on percolation mechanics. (文章从渗流力学基本理论出发,建立了低渗透气藏压裂井三项式产能方程。)

  • This paper develops a trinomial option pricing model that incorporates the first four moments of the stock return distribution. (提出了一个将股票收益分布的头四个动差结合起来的三项式期权定价模型。)

  • Through the theory of probability, we show the formula of the trinomial option pricing model for finite periods in a stock market. (利用概率论的理论,推导出了某一假定证券市场中有限周期买入期权的三项式期权定价公式。)

3232. polygraph

'pɔliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 测谎器;复写器;多种波动描记器

🎤例句
  • Hill's lawyers announced she had taken and passed a polygraph test. (希尔的律师们宣布她已接受并通过了测谎实验。)
🤔同义词
  • papyrograph (测谎器;[轻]复写器;[医]多种波动描记器)

3233. strait

streit 狭窄的;苦恼的

streit 海峡;困境

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

3234. tranquilizer

'træŋkwilaizə, 'træn- 镇定剂;使镇定的人或物

🎤例句
  • If a tranquilizer is prescribed, be sure your physician informs you of its possible side effects, such as addiction. (如果开了镇静剂,一定要让医生告诉你它可能带来的副作用,例如上瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • downer (镇定剂;使镇定的人或物)

3235. geological

dʒiə'lɔdʒikəl 地质的,地质学的

🤩短语
  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • geological structure (地质构造)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • geological mapping (地质填图;地质测绘,地质勘察)

  • geological map (地质图;工程地质及勘察地质图)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • geological time (地质时间;地质年代)

  • geological reserves (地质储量)

  • geological section (地质剖面;(道路)地质剖面图)

  • geological age (地质年代;地质时代;地质年龄)

  • geological profile (地质剖面,地质剖面图)

  • geological formation (地质建造)

  • geological museum (地质博物馆)

🎤例句
  • With geological maps, books, and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals. (有了地质地图、书籍和地图册,你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。)

3236. upstate

'ʌp'steit 北部的;偏僻的

'ʌp'steit 州的北部

'ʌp'steit 在州的北部;在州内远离大城市地区

🎤例句
  • upstate New York (纽约州的北部地区)

  • These buses will carry families upstate to visit relatives in prison. (这些公共汽车会载着家庭成员们到州最北部去探望入狱的亲人。)

🤔同义词
  • northern, remote, lonely (北部的;偏僻的)

3237. indigenous

in'didʒinəs 本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

3238. spinach

'spinidʒ, -itʃ 菠菜

🤩短语
  • water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

🎤例句
  • The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)

  • Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)

3239. hedge

用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复

对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)

  • ‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

3240. insomnia

in'sɔmniə 失眠症,失眠

🎤例句
  • If you have insomnia, try my simple cure. (如果你有失眠症,试试我的简单疗法。)

  • I have great friends whom I love but never want to hang out with because insomnia has stolen my desire to be social. (我有很多我喜爱的朋友,但是我再也不想和他们去逛街,因为失眠症使我失去了社交的欲望。)

🤔同义词
  • sleeplessness, agrypnia ([内科]失眠症,失眠)

3241. peak

pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌

pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起

pi:k 最高的;最大值的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

  • Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

3242. consultant

kən'sʌltənt 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

3243. olfactory

ɔl'fæktəri 嗅觉的;味道的

ɔl'fæktəri 嗅觉器官

🤩短语
  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • olfactory nerve (嗅神经;嗅觉神经)

🎤例句
  • the olfactory cells in the nose (鼻腔内的嗅觉细胞)
🤔同义词
  • osphradium (嗅觉器官)

3244. citywide

'siti,waid 全市的,全市性的

🎤例句
  • a citywide campaign to fight racism (全市反种族歧视运动)

3245. scurrilous

'skʌriləs, skə:- 下流的;说话粗鄙恶劣的;无礼的

🎤例句
  • a scurrilous attack on his integrity (对他正直人格的恶意诋毁)
🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;说话粗鄙恶劣的;无礼的)

3246. unavailable

'ʌnə'veiləbl 难以获得的;不能利用的;不近便的

🎤例句
  • Funding for the new school is unavailable. (这座新学校没有经费。)

3247. significant

sig'nifikənt 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的

sig'nifikənt 象征;有意义的事物

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

3248. enzyme

'enzaim [生化] 酶

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🎤例句
  • It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)

  • This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)

  • Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)

3249. note

nəut 笔记;音符;票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子

nəut 注意;记录;注解

🤩短语
  • please note (清注意)

  • of note (著名的,有名的)

  • editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)

  • take note (注意到;记笔记)

  • note on (音符开;注释)

  • take note of (注意;记笔记)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • note down (记录某事)

  • make a note (作笔记)

  • promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)

  • personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)

  • note book (记事本;票据簿)

  • thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)

  • make a note of (把…记下来)

  • debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • taste note (品酒记录)

  • high note (高音;映象唱片)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your lecture notes? (我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记?)
🤔同义词
  • bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)

  • watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)

3250. amphitheater

'æmfi,θiətə 竞技场;[建] 圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场

🤔同义词
  • lists, arena (竞技场;[建]圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场)

3251. mythology

mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话;神话学;神话集

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

3252. plummet

'plʌmɪt [测] 铅锤,坠子

'plʌmɪt 垂直落下;(价格、水平等)骤然下跌

🎤例句
  • House prices have plummeted down. (房价已经暴跌。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

3253. debris

'deibri: 碎片,残骸

🤩短语
  • debris flow (泥石流)

  • wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)

  • rock debris (岩屑)

  • falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)

  • cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)

🎤例句
  • She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, chip (碎片,残骸)

3254. chip

削,凿;削成碎片

[电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)