2100_GRE词汇

2100. gross

ɡrəus 总的, 毛重的

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • The company was guilty of gross negligence. (该公司犯了重大的失职罪。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

2101. incendiary

in'sendjəri 纵火的, 煽动的

🎤例句
  • a hip-hop album with incendiary lyrics (充满煽动性歌词的嘻哈乐专辑)
🤔同义词
  • Molotov cocktail, liquid fire ([军]燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者)

  • demagogical, inciting (煽动的;放火的,纵火的)

2102. stunning

'stʌniŋ 足以使人晕倒的, 极好的

🎤例句
  • She was 55 and still a stunning woman. (她55岁,仍是个极美的女人。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;使人晕倒的;震耳欲聋的)

2103. baffling

'bæfliŋ 阻碍的, 令人丧气的, 使困惑的, 令人莫名其妙的, 变幻的, 不可理解的

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🤔同义词
  • retardative, impedimentary (令人困惑的;阻碍的;令人丧气的;变幻的)

  • confounding (使困惑;挫败(baffle的ing形式))

2104. opprobrious

ə'prəubriəs 嘴不干净的, 无礼的, 粗野的, 该骂的, 可耻的

🤔同义词
  • rude, offensive (无礼的;嘴不干净的;该骂的;可耻的)

2105. nethermost

'neðəməust 最底下的, 最下面的

🎤例句
  • Grandson Chu saw shelf's nethermost film, the wry smile wrote to shake to shake head and wished this store owner also enough bold. (孙子楚看到了货架最底下的片子,苦笑着摇了摇头,心想这店老板也够大胆的。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum (最下面的;最低的)

2106. superlative

sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高的

🤩短语
  • superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
🎤例句
  • a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
🤔同义词
  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)

  • best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)

2107. empyreal

,empai'ri,əl, em'pririəl 最高天的, 苍天的, 九天的

🤔同义词
  • firmamental (九天的;(古人宇宙论的)最高天的;苍天的;由纯净之火或光形成的)

2108. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最后的, 最终的, 根本的

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

2109. proximate

'prɔksimit 最近的

🤩短语
  • proximate analysis (工业分析;近似分析)

  • proximate cause (近因;直接原因)

🎤例句
  • However, this hypothesis is a proximate explanation and is perfectly compatible with the ultimate explanation we have focused on here. (但是,这个假说是最接近的解释,并且与我们重点阐述的最终结论完美地吻合。)
🤔同义词
  • recent, latest, near, current, last (近似的;最近的)

2110. overriding

,əuvə'raidiŋ 最重要的;高于一切的

🤩短语
  • manual override (手动超越控制;并联手动阀)
🎤例句
  • a question of overriding importance (高于一切的重要问题)

  • Their overriding concern is with efficient crime control. (他们最为关心的是如何有效控制犯罪。)

🤔同义词
  • supreme, principal, main, lead (高于一切的,最重要的)

2111. plastered

'plɑ:stəd, 'plæs- 醉醺醺的

🤩短语
  • plastered with (涂上灰泥)
🎤例句
  • Chris was plastered after five beers. (五瓶啤酒下肚,克里斯就烂醉如泥了。)
🤔同义词
  • legless (醉醺醺的;涂得厚厚的)

  • affixed (使平;涂以灰泥;粘贴;掩饰(plaster的过去分词形式))

2112. reverent

'revərənt 尊敬的, 虔诚的

🎤例句
  • a hushed reverent voice (毕恭毕敬的低语声)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good, dear (虔诚的;恭敬的;尊敬的)

2113. stagy

'steidʒi 做作的

🎤例句
  • a very stagy manner (非常做作的举止)
🤔同义词
  • affected, hokey (做作的,不自然的)

2114. abreast

ə'brest 并肩地, 并排地

🤩短语
  • abreast of (保持与…并列)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

  • keep abreast with (保持与…并列;不落后于;跟上)

🎤例句
  • As the car drew abreast of him, Jack suddenly recognised the driver. (那辆车追上来与杰克并行时,他一下子就认出了驾车的人。)
🤔同义词
  • jugate, neck-and-neck (并排的;肩并肩的)

2115. unawares

,ʌnə'wεəz 不料, 不知不觉地

🎤例句
  • We had walked unawares over the border. (我们无意中越过了边界。)
🤔同义词
  • only, unknowingly (不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料)

2116. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 非常地, 极度地

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

2117. asunder

ə'sʌndə 分离, 成碎片

🤔同义词
  • separately, disjunctively (化为碎片地;分离地)

  • apart, isolated (分成碎片的;分离的)

2118. galore

gə'lɔ: 丰富地

🎤例句
  • You can prepare as much as you like and amass material galore, but unless you come in fresh, like an athlete onto the track, you aren’t going to do the job required. (只要你喜欢,你可以尽量准备、丰富材料,但只有像运动员一样新鲜地走上跑道,你才能保证自己完成工作。)
🤔同义词
  • richly, abundantly, profusely (丰富地)

  • abundant, massive, extensive, substantial, macro (丰富的;大量的)

2119. summarily

'sʌmərəli, sə'mεərəli 概要地, 概略地, 立刻, 草率地

🎤例句
  • He was summarily dismissed. (他被立即开除。)
🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, now, shortly, roughly (概要地;立刻;概略地)

2120. adagio

ə'dɑ:dʒiəu 缓慢地

🤔同义词
  • slow-motion, dilatory (缓慢的)

  • slowly, lentamente (缓慢地)

2121. allegro

ə'leiɡrəu 急速地

🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, lightning, fleet (快速的)

  • hastily, vite (急速地)

2122. astray

ə'strei 迷途地, 入歧途地

🤩短语
  • go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)

  • led astray (引入歧途)

  • went astray (走失)

🤔同义词
  • stray (迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的)

2123. gratis

'ɡreitis 免费, 白送

🎤例句
  • David gives the first consultation gratis. (戴维免费提供第一次咨询。)
🤔同义词
  • freely, cost-free (免费地)

  • free, franco (免费的)

2124. expressly

ik'spresli 明白地, 特别地, 清楚地

🎤例句
  • He was expressly forbidden to speak to the girl. (他被明确禁止与那个女孩说话。)
🤔同义词
  • definitely, obviously, specially, clearly, particularly (清楚地,明显地;特别地,专门地)

2125. gropingly

'grəupiŋli 摸索着, 暗中摸索地

2126. abask

暖洋洋地

2127. proverbially

prə'və:biəli 如谚语所说的, 众所周知的

🎤例句
  • He is a proverbially dour New England Puritan. (他是个众所周知的抑郁的新英格兰清教徒。)

2128. incognito

隐名埋姓地, 化名地

🎤例句
  • That night, Lenin travelled incognito to the party headquarters. (那天晚上,列宁微服出行,去了党总部。)
🤔同义词
  • anonymity (匿名者;微行者)

2129. incommodious

,inkə'məudjəs 狭窄的

🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (不便的;狭窄的)

2130. hysterical

his'terikəl a歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的

🎤例句
  • Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)

  • Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)

🤔同义词
  • fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)

2131. appreciative

ə'pri:ʃiətiv a欣赏的, 有欣赏力的, 表示感激的, 承认有价值的

🎤例句
  • There is a murmur of appreciative laughter. (有一阵低低的赞赏的笑声。)
🤔同义词
  • obliged, indebted (感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的;承认有价值的)

2132. heyday

'heidei 喜悦、惊奇时所发声音

🤔同义词
  • noon (全盛期)

  • here (嘿!(表喜悦或惊奇等))

2133. rudiments

'ru:dimənts n 初步;入门

🤔同义词
  • alphabet, ABC (入门;初步;基础知识)

2134. instigation

,insti'ɡeiʃən 鼓动, 煽动

🤩短语
  • at the instigation of (受…的唆使;在…的煽动下)
🎤例句
  • First, at my instigation, we repaired to an artists’ colony in France; then spent three months in Paris. (起先,在我鼓动下,我们搬到法国的一个艺术家聚居地;然后在巴黎过了三个月。)

  • The governing body of world football, Fifa, has opened ethics proceedings against its president Sepp Blatter at the instigation of his rival for the Fifa leadership Mohamed Bin Hammam. (世界足球管理机构,即国际足联开始对主席塞普•布拉特(Sepp Blatter)进行道德审查程序。 这是由于竞选足联主席的对手哈曼(Mohamed Bin Hammam)的煽动。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, excitement, needle (煽动,鼓动;教唆;刺激)

2135. helot

'helət (古希腊斯巴达的)奴隶

🎤例句
  • For to be illegals would create what in Europe is called a “helot” population, helots in ancient Greece having had an ill-defined intermediate status between slaves and free citizens. (——译者注】”的人群。 在古希腊,希洛特的地位界定模糊,介于奴隶和自由民之间的中间地位。)
🤔同义词
  • slave, bondman (受人轻视之人;(古希腊斯巴达的)奴隶)

2136. detente

dei'tɔŋt (国际关系等的)缓和

🎤例句
  • ...their desire to pursue a policy of detente. (...他们寻求两国关系缓和政策的渴望。)
🤔同义词
  • relaxation, alleviation ((国际关系中紧张局面的)缓和)

2137. gardenia

ɡɑ:'di:njə 〈植〉栀子栀子花

2138. flatulence

'flætjuləns 肠胃气胀

🎤例句
  • It’s also problematic because of a high sodium content, extremely low protein, feelings of weakeness, and increased flatulence. (这种方法也是存在问题的,因为其中钠含量很高,而蛋白质含量又非常少,会使人感到虚弱,也会增加肠胃气胀。)

  • And of course, there is cow flatulence: as cattle digest grass or grain, they produce methane gas, of which they expel up to 200 L a day. (当然还有牛的肠胃气涨:当牛消化草或谷物时,每天产生超过200升的甲烷气体。)

  • The undigested sugars end up in the colon, where they begin to ferment, producing gas that can cause cramping, bloating, nausea, flatulence and diarrhea. (这些不能消化的糖分最终积聚在盲肠中发酵产气,引起痉挛、肿胀、呕吐、肠胃胀气和痢疾。)

🤔同义词
  • ego, coxcombry ([内科]肠胃气胀;浮夸;自负)

2139. gorgon

'ɡɔ:ɡən 丑陋可怕的女人

🤔同义词
  • rutabaga (蛇发女怪(希腊神话中的一个形象);丑陋女人)

2140. schlock

ʃlɔk 次品,伪劣品,伪劣货

🎤例句
  • The gift store sells both tasteful gifts and cheap schlock. (这家礼品店既出售高档礼品,又经销劣质便宜货。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, shlock (伪劣品;次品)

  • mean, base, budget (低劣的;廉价的(等于shlock))

2141. stoic

高度自制者;坚忍克己之人

2142. blandishments

'blændiʃmənts 哄骗,劝诱

🎤例句
  • Influencing the local press has always been part of ISI operations, usually through bribes, blandishments or intimidation. (给当地媒体施压也是情报局经常做的事,通常通过行贿、哄骗或胁迫影响媒体。)

2143. positiveness

'pɔzətivnis 肯定;信心

🎤例句
  • They are mostly lack of positiveness psychologically. The psychological source must be found so that they will stop wanting to command. (这种人大多是心理上缺乏肯定,必须找出心理根源,才能停止不断想挥棒的行为。)
🤔同义词
  • confidence, hope, reliance (信心;肯定)

2144. temp

temp 临时雇员

🎤例句
  • She began working for the company as a temp. (她开始在这家公司做临时雇员。)
🤔同义词
  • super (临时雇员)

2145. doddle

'dɔdl 轻而易举的事;不费吹灰之力的事

🎤例句
  • The exam was a doddle! (这次考试太简单了!)
🤔同义词
  • breeze, pianola (轻而易举的事,不费吹灰之力的事)

2146. gleanings

所拾得的落穗搜集到的情报或新闻

2147. sellotape

'seləuteip 透明胶带(商标名称)

🎤例句
  • A small sign was attached to the wall with peeling Sellotape. (一个小标志被双面胶粘在墙上。)
🤔同义词
  • Scotch tape, cellulose tape (透明胶带,塑料胶带(商标名称))

2148. mongolism

'mɔŋɡəlizəm; mɔn- 先天愚型病

2149. mogul

'məuɡəl, ,məu'ɡʌl 显要人物;有权势的人

🎤例句
  • ...an international media mogul. (...一位国际传媒大亨。)
🤔同义词
  • mughal, mover and shaker (有权势的人;显要人物)

2150. vicissitudes

vi'sisitju:dz 兴衰;枯荣;变迁

🤩短语
  • vicissitudes of life (悲欢离合)
🎤例句
  • Whatever the vicissitudes of her past life, Jill now seems to have come through. (不管过去经历了什么世事变迁,吉尔现在似乎已经度过难关了。)

2151. pandemonium

,pændi'məunjəm 喧嚣;大混乱;大吵大闹

🎤例句
  • There was complete pandemonium in the kitchen. (厨房里乱哄哄的。)

  • When the verdict was read pandemonium broke out in the courtroom. (宣判的时候法庭上乱成一团。)

2152. mecca

'mekə 众人渴望去的地方

🎤例句
  • Thailand has become the tourist mecca of Asia. (泰国已经成为亚洲旅游胜地。)

2153. heroics

装腔作势的豪言壮语

🎤例句
  • America’s present need is not heroics, but calm diplomacy. (美国当前需要的不是逞英雄,而是冷静的外交。)

2154. leviathan

li'vaiəθən (《圣经》中象征邪恶的)海中怪兽, 巨物

🤔同义词
  • monolith, dreadnaught (海中怪兽;庞然大物;巨轮)

2155. carousal

kə'rauzəl (=carouse)喧闹的酒宴

🎤例句
  • Boisterous, drunken merrymaking; a carousal. (宴;喧嚣的狂欢作乐;狂欢。)

2156. haemostat

(=hemostat][医)止血器, 止血药

🎤例句
  • Objective To prove the clinical effect of portable auto-haemostat machine on body's limbs. (目的:验证便携式肢体自动止血器的人体临床效用。)

  • Conclusion The portable high-frequency argon-beam coagulatory haemostat is excellent and reliable. (结论:便携式高频氩束凝固止血器具有良好可靠的止血效果。)

2157. carat

'kærət (=karat)克拉(宝石的重量单位)

🎤例句
  • the Orloff diamond, a stone of 194.5 carats (奥尔洛夫钻石,一块194.5克拉的宝石)
🤔同义词
  • karat ([宝][计量]克拉(等于karat))

2158. paranoid

'pærənɔid (=paranoiac)患妄想狂者

🎤例句
  • ...these sad, deluded paranoids. (…这些可悲的、被蒙蔽的妄想狂们。)

2159. supplicant

'sʌplikənt (=suppliant)恳求者, 恳请者

🎤例句
  • He flung himself down in the flat submissive posture of a mere supplicant. (他猛地趴在地上,做出一个卑微的哀求者那谦卑的姿态。)

2160. saturnalia

,sætə'neiliə, -ljə (1)(古罗马的)农神节(2)纵情狂欢

2161. philistine

'filistain; fi'listin (1)市侩;庸人(2)门外汉

🎤例句
  • When it comes to art, the man’s a philistine. (说起艺术,这个人是一窍不通。)

2162. spite

spait (in ~ of)不顾, 不管, 敌意

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)

  • Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)

🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

2163. nap

næp (白天)小睡, 打盹, 细毛, 孤注一掷

🤩短语
  • take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)

  • have a nap (打个盹)

  • cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)

🎤例句
  • an afternoon nap (午睡)
🤔同义词
  • beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)

  • caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)

2164. brim

brim (杯, 碗等)边, 边缘, (河)边

🤩短语
  • to the brim (充满,满到边缘上)

  • brim with (洋溢着;充满着)

🎤例句
  • Rain dripped from the brim of his baseball cap. (雨水从他的棒球帽檐上滴下来。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, rim (边;边缘)

  • spill over, flow over (满溢;溢出)

2165. papoose

pə'pu:s (北美土人的)幼儿, 婴儿

🤔同义词
  • infant, bairn (幼儿;(美)非工会会员工人)

2166. consolation

,kɔnsə'leiʃən (被)安慰, 起安慰作用的人或事物

🤩短语
  • consolation prize (安慰奖)
🎤例句
  • If it’s any consolation, things do get easier as the child gets older. (聊可安慰的是,随着这孩子慢慢长大,境况也好起来了。)

  • He had the consolation of knowing that he couldn’t have done any better. (他知道自己已经尽了最大努力,心中便有了安慰。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, relief, sympathy (安慰;慰问;起安慰作用的人或事物)

2167. effigy

'efidʒi (被憎恨或蔑视的人的)肖像, 雕像

🎤例句
  • a threat to burn the president in effigy (威胁要焚烧总统模拟像)
🤔同义词
  • image, statue, portrait, icon ([建]雕像,肖像)

2168. harpoon

hɑ:'pu:n (捕鲸用)鱼叉

🎤例句
  • A rifle and a harpoon gun were hanging from the wall of his rickety shack. (在纳希破烂不堪的小屋里,墙上挂着一支步枪和一支鱼叉枪。)
🤔同义词
  • gig (用鱼叉叉;用鱼叉捕获)

  • gaff, leister (鱼叉)

2169. seine

sein (捕鱼用的)拖拉大围网

🤩短语
  • seine river (n. 塞纳河)
🤔同义词
  • purse net (围网;拖地大网)

2170. sabotage

'sæbətɑ:ʒ, ,sæbə'tɑ:ʒ (不满的职工或敌特等的)阴谋破坏, 怠工, 破坏

🎤例句
  • The terrorists were planning acts of sabotage to destabilize the country. (恐怖分子在策划破坏国家安定的行动。)

  • industrial sabotage (工业破坏活动)

🤔同义词
  • encumber, incumber (妨害;对…采取破坏行动)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;破坏活动;怠工)

2171. rebus

'ri:bəs (猜字的)画谜

🎤例句
  • It can be likened to a rebus, which uses pictures and single letters, or numbers to represent whole words (e.g, "i <3 u" means “I love you”, b4 means before, lol means laugh out loud, etc. ). (这种短信文是由图片、字母或数字的组合来代表某个单词的,感觉像字谜一样。 比如:"i <3 u"就代表“我爱你”(中间的<3像是一颗心的形状,代表“爱”),b4就是before(以前)这个单词的缩写形式,而lol则是laugh out loud(大声笑出来)这三个单词的缩写。)

  • Most people know a sort of puzzle called rebus. (大多数人都知道有一种称为画谜的猜谜。)

🤔同义词
  • logogriph (画谜;(以画为提示的)字谜)

2172. curd

kə:d (常用复数)凝块, 凝乳, 凝结物

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • soybean curd (豆腐)

  • preserved bean curd (腐乳;酱豆腐)

  • milk curd (凝乳)

🤔同义词
  • renneting ([食品]凝乳;凝乳状物)

  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

2173. puppy

'pʌpi (常指未满一岁的)小狗, 小动物, 自负的青年

🤩短语
  • puppy love (早年初恋;少男少女间短暂的爱情(等于calf love))

  • puppy dog (小公狗,幼年狗)

🎤例句
  • a six-month-old puppy (一只六个月大的小狗)
🤔同义词
  • Zergling, purp (小狗,幼犬)

2174. groove

ɡru:v (唱片等的) 凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态

🤩短语
  • groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)

  • deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)

  • groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)

  • ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)

  • groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)

  • guide groove (导向槽;导槽)

  • dovetail groove (燕尾槽)

  • relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)

  • oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)

  • seal groove (密封槽)

  • groove face (槽面)

  • helical groove (螺旋槽)

🎤例句
  • The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)

  • a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)

  • slot (开槽于)

2175. lampoon

læm'pu:n (嘲讽个人的)强烈讽刺文

🎤例句
  • ...his scathing lampoons of consumer culture. (...他对消费文化的尖刻讥讽。)

  • The style Shelley is using here is that of popular lampoon. (这里雪莱用的是通俗的嘲讽手法。)

🤔同义词
  • dig at, satirize (讽刺)

  • squib (讽刺文章)

2176. lackey

'læki (穿制服的) 男仆, 侍从, 马屁精

🤔同义词
  • footman, manservant (男仆;侍从;马屁精)

  • wait upon, wait on (侍候,服侍;奉承)

2177. mermaid

'mə:meid (传说中的)美人鱼, <美>女子游泳健将

🤩短语
  • little mermaid (小美人鱼)
🤔同义词
  • sea-maiden (美人鱼(传说中的);女子游泳健将)

2178. conundrum

kə'nʌndrəm (答案有双关意义的)谜语, 难题

🎤例句
  • the conundrum of our purpose on Earth (我们为何目的活在世上这一难题)
🤔同义词
  • difficult problem, puzzler (难题;谜语)

2179. pitcher

'pitʃə (带柄和倾口的)大水罐, (棒球)投手

🎤例句
  • a pitcher of water (一罐水)
🤔同义词
  • hurler, caster (投手;大水罐)

2180. aviary

'eivjəri (动物园的)大型鸟舍, 鸟类饲养场

🎤例句
  • Already he had begun to forget them, and Shepperton soon became an extraordinary aviary, filled with birds of every species. (他已经把那些邻居们给忘记了,谢伯顿不久就变成了一个特别的鸟类饲养场,拥有各类品种的鸟。)

2181. brood

bru:d (动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝, (同种或同类的)一伙

🤩短语
  • brood over (计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思)

  • brood on (念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满))

  • brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)

🎤例句
  • ...a hungry brood of fledglings. (…一窝饥饿的雏鸟。)
🤔同义词
  • meditate on, be deep in thought (孵;沉思)

  • gang, tribe (一窝;一伙)

2182. habitat

'hæbitæt (动植物的)生活环境, 产地、栖息地, 居留地, 自生地, 聚集处

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

2183. nonobservance

,nɔnəb'zə:vəns (对法律, 习俗等的)不遵守, 违反

🎤例句
  • Unreliable IOP measuring with the tonometer is mainly connected with nonobservance of the tonometry 's methodology and with inadequate researcher's experience. (眼压仪不可靠的IOP测量主要与不遵守压力测量方法和研究者经验不足相关。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, infringement, breach (不遵守;违反)

2184. fealty

'fi:əlti (对封建主义的)效忠, 孝顺, 忠诚, 忠贞, 忠实

🤔同义词
  • faith, loyalty, devotion (忠诚;忠实)

2185. honorarium

,ɔnə'rεəriəm (对习俗或法律上不应取酬的服务的)酬劳(或答谢)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, reward, fee (报酬,酬金;谢礼)

2186. manor

'mænə (封建领主的)领地, 庄园

🤩短语
  • manor house (n. 领主之宅邸;庄园主的住宅)
🎤例句
  • Why do we have a manor? (我们为什么有庄园?)

  • The castle dates from the 1500s and has a rustic charm, reminiscent of a grand West Country manor. (城堡的历史可追溯到1500年代,极富乡村魅力,令人回忆起西南各郡的庄园。)

🤔同义词
  • possession, fazenda (庄园;领地;采邑,采地)

2187. goad

ɡəud (赶牲口用的)刺棒, 激励物, 刺激物

🎤例句
  • The offer of economic aid was a goad to political change. (提供经济援助是政治改革的推动力。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, animation, excitement, needle (刺激;(赶牲口用的)刺棒;激励)

  • stimulate, fan, power, egg, motivate (刺激;激励;用刺棒驱赶;煽动)

2188. spasm

'spæzəm (感情等)一阵发作, 痉挛

🤩短语
  • muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)

  • facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)

🎤例句
  • Maggie felt a muscle spasm in her back. (玛吉觉得背部肌肉一阵抽搐。)

  • Tom’s jaw muscles had gone into spasm . (汤姆的颌部肌肉开始抽搐。)

🤔同义词
  • fit, tic ([临床]痉挛;抽搐;一阵发作)

2189. temper

'tempə (钢等)韧度, 回火, 性情, 脾气, 情绪, 心情, 调剂, 趋向

🤩短语
  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • temper mill (平整机)

  • hot temper (急躁的脾气)

  • in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)

  • lose your temper (发脾气)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)

  • in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)

  • temper brittleness (回火脆性)

  • out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never seen Vic lose his temper. (我从未看到过维克发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)

  • comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)

  • pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)

2190. libretto

li'bretəu (歌剧、音乐剧等的)歌词(或剧本)

🎤例句
  • ...the author of one or two opera librettos. (...一两个歌剧的词作者。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, scenario (剧本;歌词集)

2191. avocation

,ævəu'keiʃən (个人)副业, 业余爱好

🎤例句
  • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. (他在印刷厂工作,同时是个博物学爱好者。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, appetite, hobby (副业;业余爱好;嗜好)

2192. melon

'melən (各种的)瓜

🤩短语
  • melon seeds (瓜子)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • hami melon (哈密瓜)

  • water melon (西瓜)

  • winter melon (冬瓜)

  • honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)

  • rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)

  • sweet melon (蜜瓜)

🎤例句
  • ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)

2193. numerology

,nju:mə'rɔlədʒi (根据出生日期等数字来解释人的性格或占卜祸福的)数字命理学

🎤例句
  • Still, Professor Carlson does concede there are two significant aspects about 11/11/11 that can be construed as lucky even by people like him who don't believe in numerology. (但卡尔森教授仍然勉强同意,甚至像他这样不相信数字命理学的人也得承认,这一天有两个可以称之为幸运的因素。)

  • Camping plunged confidently into biblical numerology: God revealed to Noah in the year 4990 BC that there would be yet 7 days until the flood of waters would be upon the earth. (康屏自信满满地让自己沉浸在圣经的数字命理学中:公元前4990年上帝启示诺亚说还有7天时间洪水就要淹没大地了。)

2194. cognomen

kɔɡ'nəumen (古罗马人的)姓, 名字(尤指绰号)

🤔同义词
  • family name, sobriquet (姓氏;绰号)

2195. hecatomb

'hekətu:m (古希腊的)大祭,百牲祭, 大屠杀

🤔同义词
  • holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;百牲祭)

2196. pillory

'piləri (古刑具)颈手枷, 示众

2197. emission

i'miʃən (光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

2198. husk

hʌsk (果类或谷物的)外壳(通常用复数), 皮, 无价值之物

🤩短语
  • rice husk (米糠)
🤔同义词
  • fur, tegument ([植]皮;外壳;无价值之物)

  • pare (削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说)

2199. hull

hʌl (果实等的)外壳, 船体, Hull赫尔

🤩短语
  • ship hull (船体)

  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • rice hull (稻壳;稻谷壳;粗糠)

  • hull cell (赫尔电池;薄膜电池)

  • hull girder (相当桁;主船体桁,船桁体)

  • hull form (船型,船体外型)

  • pressure hull (耐压壳体)

  • hull insurance (船身保险)

  • hull construction (船体结构,船体构造)

  • hull steel (船用钢;造船钢;船体钢)

🎤例句
  • The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side. (船体右舷遭到大面积损坏。)
🤔同义词
  • crust, outer housing ([船]船体;(果实的)[植]外壳)

  • unshell, decorticate ([粮食]去壳)