2700_GRE词汇

2700. scourge

skə:dʒ 鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸

🎤例句
  • ...the best chance in 20 years to end the scourge of terrorism. (…20年来结束恐怖主义灾难的最佳机会。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (鞭打;蹂躏;严斥;痛斥)

  • disaster, misfortune (鞭;灾祸;鞭子;苦难的根源)

2701. lash

læʃ 鞭子, 鞭打, 睫毛, 责骂, 讽刺

🤩短语
  • lash out (猛击;猛烈抨击;大肆挥霍)
🎤例句
  • They were each given fifty lashes. (他们每人挨了50鞭。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, hide, egg, strike (鞭打;冲击;摆动;扎捆;煽动;讽刺)

  • drive, belt (鞭打;猛击;急速甩动)

  • hit, flogging (鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺)

2702. alteration

,ɔ:ltə'reiʃən 变更, 改造

🤩短语
  • hydrothermal alteration (热液蚀变;水热蚀变)

  • alteration work (改建工程)

  • design alteration (设计变更)

🎤例句
  • Making some simple alterations to your diet will make you feel fitter. (对你的饮食做一些简单的改变会使你感觉更健康。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, changing (修改,改变;变更)

2703. mutation

mju:'teiʃən 变化, 转变, 元音变化, (生物物种的)突变

🤩短语
  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • mutation breeding (诱变育种)

  • mutation rate (突变率;变异概率;突变速率)

  • point mutation (点突变)

  • genetic mutation (基因突变)

  • induced mutation (诱发突变)

  • mutation frequency (突变频率)

  • mutation theory (突变理论;突变学说)

  • missense mutation ([遗传学]错义突变)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, diversification, turn ([遗]突变;变化;元音变化)

2704. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 变换, 转化

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

2705. apostasy

ə'pɔstəsi 变节, 背教, 脱党

🎤例句
  • ...a charge of apostasy. (...被控变节。)
🤔同义词
  • treachery, tergiversation (变节;脱党;背教)

2706. apostate

ə'pɔsteit 变节者, 背教者, 脱党者

🤔同义词
  • turncoat, flopper (脱党者;变节者;叛教者)

2707. chameleon

kə'mi:liən 变色龙

🎤例句
  • The chameleon survives by blending in with its background. (变色蜥蜴因能与环境融为一体而生存下来。)

  • The chameleon's skin replicates the pattern of its surroundings. (变色龙的皮肤可随环境的模式而改变颜色。)

  • Both of us being biologists, we swerved to follow the elusive chameleon. (我们都是生物学家,便转而讨论这让人难以捉摸的变色龙。)

🤔同义词
  • anole, Zelig (变色龙;善变的人;轻浮的人)

2708. prestidigitation

'presti,didʒi'teiʃən 变戏法

🎤例句
  • Magic can be a lifetime hobby and card magic is the poetry of prestidigitation. (魔术可以是终身爱好,并且卡片魔术是戏法诗歌。)
🤔同义词
  • conjury, hokey pokey (变戏法)

2709. metamorphosis

,metə'mɔ:fəsis 变形

🎤例句
  • It took me some time to undergo the metamorphosis from teacher to lecturer. (我经历了很长时间才从普通教师转变成讲师。)

  • the metamorphosis of China under Deng’s economic reforms (在邓领导的经济改革下中国经历的蜕变)

🤔同义词
  • deformation, transformation, distortion, decomposition (变形;变质)

2710. feculence

'fekjuləns 变浊, 渣滓, 污物

🤔同义词
  • sewage, leaving (变浊;污物;渣滓)

2711. detour

'di:,tuə, di'tuə 便道, 绕路

🤩短语
  • make a detour (迂回)
🎤例句
  • He did not take the direct route to his home, but made a detour around the outskirts of the city. (他没有直接回家,而是在市郊绕了一段路。)
🤔同义词
  • go round (绕道;迂回)

2712. frippery

'fripəri 便宜而俗艳的服装, 无用的东西

🤔同义词
  • dead dog (无用的东西;便宜而俗艳的服装)

2713. doodad

'du:dæd 便宜货, 新出品,小摆设

🤔同义词
  • be a steal, cheapie (便宜货;新出品;小玩意儿)

2714. identification

ai,dentifi'keiʃən 辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

2715. rebuttal

ri'bʌtəl 辩驳, 举反证

🎤例句
  • He is conducting a point-by-point rebuttal of charges from former colleagues. (他正在对前同事的指责逐条加以驳斥。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, refutation ([法]反驳;辩驳;反证)

2716. vindication

,vindi'keiʃən 辩护, 辩明, 拥护

🤔同义词
  • apology, justification (辩护;证明无罪)

2717. plait

plæt, pleit 辫子

🎤例句
  • ...a short, energetic woman with her hair in plaits. (…一个梳着发辫、充满活力的矮个女人。)
🤔同义词
  • pleat (褶;辫状物)

  • pleach, complect (编织;把…编成辫(等于pleat);给…打褶)

2718. tag

tæɡ 标签, 鞋带、绳子等末端的金属物, 垂下物, 附属物, 名称, 标记符, 陈词滥调, 结束语

🤩短语
  • price tag (价格标签;标价)

  • name tag (胸牌;名称标签)

  • tag along (紧跟;尾随)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)

  • dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)

🎤例句
  • His speed earned him the tag of ‘the runner’. (他的速度使他赢得了“飞人”的称号。)
🤔同义词
  • name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)

  • dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)

  • tread on the heels of (紧随)

2719. dart

英 [dɑ:t] 美 [dɑrt] 标枪, 镖, (昆虫的)刺, 飞快的动作

🎤例句
  • a poisoned dart (毒镖)
🤔同义词
  • javelin, onrush (镖;飞镖;标枪;猛冲)

  • pitch, throw (突进;投掷;猛冲)

  • cast, toss (投掷;投射)

2720. lance

lɑ:ns, læns 标枪, 长矛, 矛状器具, 捕鲸枪

🤩短语
  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • free lance (自由作家,自由撰搞人;自由骑士)

  • spray lance (喷雾杆;喷液枪;喷杆)

🎤例句
  • ...the clang of lances striking armour. (…长矛撞击盔甲的铿锵声。)

2721. heading

'hediŋ 标题

🤩短语
  • cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)

  • heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)

  • heading up (抬高水位)

  • heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)

  • subject heading (主题标目)

  • magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)

  • heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)

🎤例句
  • chapter headings (章节标题)
🤔同义词
  • title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)

2722. byline

标题下署名之行

🤔同义词
  • avocation, bywork (标题下署名之行;铁路支线;副业)

  • affix one's signature (署名)

2723. norm

nɔːm 标准, 规范

🤩短语
  • social norm (社会规范)

  • matrix norm (矩阵范数)

🎤例句
  • Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm. (乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, quota (规范,基准;[经管]定额,分配之工作量)

2724. gauge

ɡeidʒ 标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. (这个指数是政府对未来经济活动的主要判断标准。)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

2725. cuticle

'kju:tikl 表皮

🤔同义词
  • periostracum, stratum corneum ([生物]角质层;[解剖]表皮;护膜)

2726. alias

'eiliæs 别名, 化名

🎤例句
  • a spy operating under the alias Barsad (一个化名巴萨德进行活动的间谍)
🤔同义词
  • allonym, byname (别名,化名)

2727. chic

ʃi:k, ʃik 别致的款式(尤指妇女的服饰)

🎤例句
  • With simple supplies like scrap book paper and paint, you can easily convert them into chic and affordable gift boxes, flower vases or handy dispensers. (用废书刊剪报或者涂料,你可以很容易地将其转换成别致的并且负担得起的礼品盒,花瓶或简易分类罐。)
🤔同义词
  • stylishness, trendiness (时髦;别致的款式)

  • picturesque (别致的)

2728. complaisance

kəm'pleizəns 彬彬有礼, 殷勤, 柔顺

🤔同义词
  • hospitality, refined and courteous urbane (殷勤;彬彬有礼;柔顺)

2729. helve

helv

🤔同义词
  • handle, shank (柄)

2730. haft

hɑ:ft, hæft 柄, 把手

🤔同义词
  • handle, residence, field, accommodation ([建]把手;牧场;住处)

  • pitch up (安顿下来)

2731. handle

'hændl 柄, 把手, 把柄, 口实, 手感

🤩短语
  • handle with (处理)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)

  • long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)

  • handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)

  • handle bar (把手;车把)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • metal handle (金属拉手)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • selection handle (选择控点)

  • control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)

  • up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)

  • handle a case (办案)

  • brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)

🎤例句
  • Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)
🤔同义词
  • shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)

  • operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)

2732. hilt

hilt 柄, 刀把

🤩短语
  • to the hilt (最大限度地;完全地)
🎤例句
  • The golden hilt is ornamented with three large emeralds, topped by a golden watch with an emerald lid. (金制的刀柄装饰有三颗大绿宝石,顶部是金色手表和翠绿色的盖子。)

  • The newfound hilt may have been left behind because it was unwanted, or it may have been inaccessible, according to Moore's colleague Wendy Welsh, a conservator on the project. (据此项目保管人、摩尔的同事温迪.威尔士说,这把刚刚发现的剑柄可能因为没有用被扔下的,也可能是剑柄不容易拿到手的原因。)

  • The sword hilt—found in pieces but reassembled for this picture—is among their latest finds and was revealed to the public this month. (这把剑柄——此图是由碎片拼凑成的剑柄——是他们的最新发现物之一,本月公布于众的。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, shank (刀把,柄)

2733. pathology

病理学

🤩短语
  • plant pathology (植物病理学)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • forensic pathology (法医病理学)

🎤例句
  • One person may show lots of pathology in their brain while another shows very little, yet both may have had dementia. (即使两人都患有痴呆症,但一人的大脑可能在病理现象中呈现较多,而另一个人可能较少。)

  • According to the scientific team, only one of these four categories of gamblers actually shows signs of a significant pathology. (根据科学小组得知,事实上在这四种赌徒里只有一种显示出明显的病理学的迹象。)

  • It makes sense to leave the ovaries if there is no risk factors or pathology at the time of surgery, especially in young women since those are the ones who seem to be most affected. (斯科西亚说,“如果在手术时没有出现危险因素或病理原因,那么保留卵巢就是合理的,尤其是那些年轻妇女,因为她们似乎是受到影响最大的人群。”)

2734. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人, 残废者

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • I resented being treated as an invalid. (我讨厌别人把我当病人看待。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

2735. morbidity

mɔ:'bidəti 病态, 不健全, 发病率

🤩短语
  • morbidity rate (患病率;发病率)
🎤例句
  • They do not need a third burden of high morbidity and mortality from crashes, accidents, injuries, and violence. (它们不需要因撞车、事故、伤害 和暴力造成高度发病率和死亡率的第三种负担。)

  • Is there anyone out there, like myself, who is not convinced these childhood morbidity statistics have nothing to do with immunizations? (有没有人像我一样,不相信这些儿童发病率的统计与免疫接种无关?)

  • Again, in the absence of well-functioning health systems, we are unlikely to get even the most basic population data on morbidity and mortality. (同样,如果缺乏运转良好的卫生系统,我们甚至不可能获取关于发病率和死亡率的最基本的人口数据。)

🤔同义词
  • incidence of a disease, incidence rate ([医]发病率;病态;不健全)

2736. botulism

'bɔtjulizəm 波特淋菌中毒, 香肠中毒

2737. deprivation

剥夺

🤩短语
  • sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)

  • relative deprivation ([社会]相对剥夺;相对性匮乏)

🎤例句
  • Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours. (还有数百万人由于工作时数长导致他们严重睡眠不足。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, losing, expense, disadvantage, cost (剥夺;损失;免职)

2738. spinach

'spinidʒ, -itʃ 菠菜, 胡说八道

🤩短语
  • water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

🎤例句
  • The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)

  • Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)

2739. barge

bɑ:dʒ 驳船, 游艇

🤩短语
  • barge in (v. 闯入;干涉)

  • barge into (闯入;与…相撞)

  • barge pole (n. 驳船撑竿)

🎤例句
  • Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge. (用火车运货的费用几乎比用货船高出3倍。)
🤔同义词
  • titubate, burst into (蹒跚;闯入)

  • lighter, catamaran ([船]驳船;游艇)

2740. exposition

,ekspəu'ziʃən 博览会, 展览会, 说明, 曝露, [戏]展示部分, [音]呈示部

🎤例句
  • ...an art exposition. (…一个艺术展览。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

2741. erudition

,eru:'diʃən 博学

🎤例句
  • His erudition was apparently endless. (他显然学识渊博。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, scholarship (博学;学识)

2742. polymath

'pɔlimæθ 博学者

🎤例句
  • If Charles I owned a real Leonardo before he was executed in 1649, this means our national love affair with the Renaissance polymath has been going on for almost 400 years. (若查理一世在1649年被处决前拥有一幅达·芬奇真迹,那意味着我们国家和达·芬奇这位文艺复兴时的博学家有过近400年的渊源。)

  • The polymath Doyle tried to kill off Holmes at the turn of the century, but public outcry encouraged the author to resuscitate the archetypal detective in 1901's The Hound of the Baskervilles. (上世纪初,博学的柯南道尔曾尝试让福尔摩斯在自己的作品中死去,但公众的强烈抗议迫使他在1901年创作《巴斯克维尔庄园的猎犬》时将这位超级神探复活过来。)

🤔同义词
  • learned, knowing, wise, scholarly, well-read (博学的)

2743. foil

fɔil 箔, 金属薄片, [建]叶形片, 烘托, 衬托

🤩短语
  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • metal foil (金属箔)

  • foil paper (箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸)

  • foil bag (箔衬袋)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • foil mill (箔材轧机)

  • silver foil (银箔)

  • plastic foil (塑料薄膜)

🎤例句
  • chocolates in foil wrappers (箔纸包的巧克力)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, dispute, stem, block (衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于)

  • tole ([材]箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;[建]叶形片)

2744. cripple

'kripl 跛子

🎤例句
  • I was abandoned by family and friends as a supposedly hopeless cripple. (我被家庭和朋友当作一个恐怕是毫无希望的跛子抛弃了。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

2745. supplement

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

2746. subvention

səb'venʃən 补助金

🎤例句
  • The standard for medical subvention is to be set by people's government of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. (医疗补助金的标准由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定。)

  • Article 19 The unemployed who receive medical treatment during the period of receiving unemployment insurance compensation, may apply for medical subvention from social insurance agencies. (第十九条 失业人员在领取失业保险金期间患病就医的,可以按照规定向社会保险经办机构申请领取医疗补助金。)

  • b.medical subvention during the period of receiving unemployment insurance compensation; (领取失业保险金期间的医疗补助金;)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, aid, subsidy, pension, allowance (津贴;[会计]补助金;援助)

2747. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补助金, 津贴

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

2748. mammal

'mæməl 哺乳动物

🤩短语
  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
🎤例句
  • A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)

  • The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)

  • The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)

🤔同义词
  • suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)

2749. inquietude

in'kwaiətju:d 不安

🎤例句
  • Also, the apocalyptic and oracular tone provides the spectators with a glimpse of the anxiety and inquietude penetrating current Japanese society. (其天启式、神谕性的基调让观众一睹渗透整个日本社会的焦虑和不安情绪。)

  • It symbolizes youth and vitality of a city. You may not identify with such passion, agitation, inquietude and rebellion, but you can never neglect them. (它是一个城市年轻的标志,激情而躁动,不安而叛逆,你可以不认同它,你却不能忽略它。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, tension, unrest (不安;焦虑)

2750. ineptitude

i'neptitju:d 不称职

🤔同义词
  • inadequacy, impropriety (不适当,不合适;不称职;愚笨)

2751. perfidy

'pə:fidi 不诚实, 背信

🤔同义词
  • dishonesty, deceitfulness (不诚实;背信弃义)

2752. nonentity

nɔn'entəti 不存在

🎤例句
  • "Know" is an answer of affirmation, nonentity the slightest problem. (“知道”是一个肯定的答案,不存在丝毫问题。)
🤔同义词
  • nothingness, inexistence (不存在;虚无;无足轻重的人)

2753. grouch

ɡrautʃ 不高兴的人, 心怀不满

🎤例句
  • He's an old grouch but she puts up with him. (他是个老牢骚精,但她容忍他。)
🤔同义词
  • complaint, complain of (心怀不满;不高兴的人;抱怨)

  • whine about, pinge (发牢骚;闹脾气;抱怨)

2754. iniquity

i'nikwəti 不公正

🎤例句
  • They were trying to protect their son from iniquity. (他们竭力保护儿子免受不公正待遇。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, wrong, wickedness (邪恶;不公正)

2755. anomaly

ə'nɔməli 不规则, 异常的人或物

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • The space shuttle had stopped transmitting data, a very serious anomaly for the mission. (这架航天飞机已经停止了传输数据,这是这次任务中一个十分严重的反常现象。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

2756. feud

不和, (部落或家族间的)世仇, 封地, 争执

🤩短语
  • at feud with (与…有仇,与…不和)

  • blood feud (族仇;世仇)

🤔同义词
  • difference, conflict, misunderstanding (不和;争执;封地)

2757. indispensable

,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物

🎤例句
  • To be without some of the things you wan is an indispensable part of happiness. (你追求不到的东西有时也是幸福不可缺少的一部分。)

  • This is an indispensable organization, but an organization that can only work because of the staff and their contribution and your dedication. (联合国是一个必不可少的组织,但也是一个全因有了其全体职员的贡献及他们的奉献才能运作的组织。)

🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

2758. incertitude

in'sə:titju:d 不肯定, 不确定, 无把握

🤔同义词
  • uncertainty, doubt (不确定,无信心;疑惑)

2759. disaffection

,disə'fekʃən 不满

🎤例句
  • ...people's disaffection with their country and its leaders. (...人民对自己国家和领导人的不满。)
🤔同义词
  • dissatisfaction, grievance (不满;背叛)

2760. pique

pi:k 不满, 生气, 愤怒

🤩短语
  • out of pique (由于反感(或忿怒))
🎤例句
  • He stormed out in a fit of pique . (他气呼呼地冲了出去。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激;伤害…自尊心;激怒)

  • vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;呕气)

2761. opprobrium

ə'prəubriəm 不名誉, 耻辱, 责骂

🎤例句
  • His political opinions have attracted the opprobrium of the Left. (他的政治观点遭到左派的抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • ignominy, stigma (耻辱,不名誉;责骂,咒骂)

2762. gravamen

不平, 苦诉, [律]控诉要旨

🤔同义词
  • discontentment, grievance (不平;苦诉;[法]控诉要旨)

2763. impropriety

,imprə'praiəti 不适当, 不适当的事物

🎤例句
  • He resigned amid allegations of financial impropriety. (他因在财务上不恰当的陈述辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequacy, inaptitude (不适当;不正确;用词错误;[审计]不正当行为)

2764. impunity

im'pju:nəti 不受惩罚, 免罚, 无患

🤩短语
  • with impunity (不受惩罚地,无恙地)
🎤例句
  • It’s astonishing that these criminals are free to walk the streets with impunity. (令人惊讶的是,这些罪犯可以招摇过市却依然逍遥法外。)

2765. incongruity

,inkɔŋ'ɡru:əti 不调和的, 不适宜的

🎤例句
  • The incongruity of her situation struck Gina with unpleasant force. (吉娜猛然意识到自己处境尴尬,心里很不舒服。)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disparity (不协调;不一致;不适宜)

2766. dissenter

di'sentə 不同意者, 非国教派的人, 反对者

🎤例句
  • Political dissenters were imprisoned. (持不同政见者遭到监禁。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, opponent (持异议者;反对者)

2767. opaque

əu'peik 不透明物

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • You can do that, but I find the syntax kind of opaque. (您可以这样做,但是我发现语法有些不透明。)

  • A second laser can then be fired through the normally opaque sodium; it passes through, but not much faster than a racehorse can run. (然后,通过通常不透明的钠发射第二束激光;光线虽能通过, 但它运动的速度不会比一匹赛马更快。)

  • Unlike the other two, this is not an opaque type; its structure is documented. (与另外两个数据类型不同,这是一个透明的类型;其结构在文档中有介绍。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

2768. opacity

əu'pæsiti 不透明性

🎤例句
  • Opacity of the eye lens can be induced by deficiency of certain vitamins. (眼球晶状体的混浊可由缺乏某些维生素引起。)
🤔同义词
  • ambiguity, shadiness ([光]不透明;不传导;暧昧)

2769. intransigence

in'trænsidʒəns,-dʒənsi 不妥协态度, 不让步,不调和

🤔同义词
  • disharmony, dissonance (不妥协;不让步;不调和)

2770. nonconformity

,nɔnkən'fɔ:məti 不信奉国教(尤指英国国教), 不墨守成规, 不一致

🎤例句
  • You're deliberately unconventional. Even your choice of clothes is a statement of your nonconformity. (你故意有悖传统,甚至连着装都在表明你与众不同。)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disagreement, disparity (不一致;不信奉国教;不墨守成规)

2771. heathen

'hi:ðən 不信上帝者, 异教徒, 野蛮人, 粗野的人

🎤例句
  • They first set out to convert the heathen. (他们最初打算教化异教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, unbeliever (异教徒;粗野的人)

  • wild, brutal (异教的;野蛮的)

2772. adversity

əd'və:səti 不幸, 灾祸, 逆境

🎤例句
  • his courage in the face of adversity (他面对逆境的勇气)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, evil, grief (逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸)

2773. ignoramus

,iɡnə'reiməs 不学无术的人, 无知识的人

🤔同义词
  • idiotes (不学无术的人;无知的人)

2774. repugnance

ri'pʌɡnəns 不一致

🎤例句
  • If we gave the least expression to our natural repugnance for this meal, no sense of responsibility for our health could prompt him to press it on us a second time. (如果我们稍稍流露出一点对于这顿早餐的自然的厌恶表情,那么即便他有为我们的健康负责的责任感,也不会使他一再地勉强我们吞咽下去的。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, variance (反感;厌恶;不一致,抵触)

2775. variance

'vεəriəns 不一致, 变化, 变异, 变迁, 分歧, 不和

🤩短语
  • variance analysis (方差分析;差异分析)

  • analysis of variance (方差分析)

  • at variance (不和;有分歧)

  • at variance with (与…不和)

  • total variance (总方差,总变异数)

  • cost variance (成本差异)

  • error variance (误差方差;误差变量;误差偏差)

  • variance ratio (方差比,变异比;变异刺激)

  • residual variance ([数]剩余方差)

  • additive variance (加性方差)

🎤例句
  • a price variance of 5% (5%的价格差异)
🤔同义词
  • differentiation, shift, change, diversification, turn ([生物]变异;变化;不一致;分歧;[数]方差)

2776. dissonance

'disənəns 不一致, 不调和, 不谐和音

🤩短语
  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
🤔同义词
  • variance, disagreement, disparity, disharmony (不一致;不调和;不和谐音)

2777. insufficiency

,insə'fiʃənsi 不足

🤩短语
  • renal insufficiency ([医]肾机能不全)

  • cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)

  • respiratory insufficiency (呼吸功能不全;呼吸衰竭)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • Also called adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism, Addison's disease occurs in all age groups and affects both sexes. Addison's disease can be life-threatening. (阿狄森氏病也称肾上腺机能不足症或低皮质醇症,该病可以在各年龄组群中出现且男女都可发病。阿狄森氏病可危及患者生命。)

  • Also called adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism, Addison's disease occurs in all age groups and affects both sexes. (阿狄森氏病也称肾上腺机能不足症或低皮质醇症,该病可以在各年龄组群中出现且男女都可发病。)

  • The shortage in net weight of delivered cargo was due to insufficiency of originally dispatched weight. (到货净重短少,系原发货重量不足所致。)

🤔同义词
  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足,不充分;机能不全;不适当)

2778. puttee

'pʌti, pʌ'ti: 布绑腿, 皮绑腿

🤔同义词
  • legging (布绑腿,皮绑腿;裹腿)

2779. edict

'i:dikt 布告, 法令

🎤例句
  • The emperor issued an edict forbidding anyone to leave the city. (皇帝下令禁止任何人出城。)
🤔同义词
  • notice, act, ordinance (法令;布告)

2780. infantry

'infəntri 步兵, 步兵团

🤩短语
  • light infantry (轻步兵)

  • infantry division (步兵师,陆军师;机步师)

🎤例句
  • an infantry regiment (步兵团)
🤔同义词
  • fantassin, doughboy (步兵;步兵团)

2781. pedestrian

pi'destriən 步行者

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

2782. installment

in'stɔ:lmənt 部分

🤩短语
  • installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)

  • installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)

  • payment by installment (分期付款)

  • monthly installment (按月付款)

🎤例句
  • I will cover these transitions in the next installment. (我将在接下来的部分中讨论这些转移。)

  • We will also discuss this in more detail in an upcoming installment. (我们将在后续的部分中更详细地讨论这个问题。)

  • In this installment of Mission:Messaging, I will walk you through the tasks to configure basic SSL channels with self-signed certificates, building two scripts as we go. (在《任务:消息传递》系列的这个部分,我将和您一起完成使用自签名证书配置基本 SSL 通道的任务,我们将构建两个脚本。)

🤔同义词
  • setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)

2783. disposition

,dispə'ziʃən 部署

🤩短语
  • disposition plan (配置平面图)

  • disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)

2784. underling

'ʌndəliŋ 部下, 下僚, 下属, 走卒

🎤例句
  • ...underlings who do the dirty work. (...干肮脏勾当的走卒们。)
🤔同义词
  • subordinate, inferiority (下属,部下;走卒)

2785. portfolio

pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 部长职务

🤩短语
  • investment portfolio (投资证券组合)

  • portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)

  • product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)

  • portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)

  • portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)

🎤例句
  • the foreign affairs portfolio (外交部长职责)
🤔同义词
  • folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)

2786. flair

才能, 本领

🎤例句
  • Jo has a flair for languages. (乔有语言天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • discernibility, discriminating power (资质;鉴别力)

2787. belongings

bi'lɔŋiŋz 财产, 所有物, 相关事物, 亲戚

🤩短语
  • sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
🎤例句
  • an insurance policy that covers your personal belongings (一张承保个人财物的保单)
🤔同义词
  • estate, property, treasure, possession, worth ([经]财产,所有物;亲戚)

2788. quarry

'kwɔri 采石场, (知识、消息等的)来源

🤩短语
  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • limestone quarry (石灰石采矿场)

🎤例句
  • a slate quarry (板岩采石场)
🤔同义词
  • source, provenience ([矿业]采石场;猎物;来源)

  • dig up, scoop out (挖出;努力挖掘)

2789. pastel

pæs'tel 彩色蜡笔, 彩色蜡笔画

🎤例句
  • The lobby is decorated in pastels. (门厅用柔和的淡色彩装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • female, delicate (柔和的;彩色蜡笔的,粉蜡笔的)

2790. trample

'træmpl 踩踏, 蹂躏

🤩短语
  • trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)

  • trample down (践踏)

🎤例句
  • When America is under stress, as is happening right now with debates about where to pare the budget, we sometimes trample the least powerful and most vulnerable among us. (当美国正在承受压力,正如当下争论的——在哪些方面削减预算,我们有时会蹂躏那些我们中间力量最弱小、最脆弱的群体。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)

  • ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)

  • havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)

2791. pantry

'pæntri 餐具室, 食品室

🤔同义词
  • larder, bottlekhana (餐具室;食品室;食品储藏室)

2792. atrocity

ə'trɔsəti 残暴, 暴行, 凶恶

🎤例句
  • The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished. (这场杀戮非常残酷,那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • enormity, thuggism (暴行;凶恶,残暴)

2793. barbarity

bɑ:'bærəti 残暴的行为, 残忍

🎤例句
  • the medieval barbarity of putting people in prison for debt (中世纪时把欠债人关进监狱的野蛮做法)
🤔同义词
  • devilry, grossness (残暴;粗野)

2794. hangover

'hæŋəuvə 残留, 遗物, 宿醉

🎤例句
  • I had a terrible hangover the next day. (第二天我的宿醉反应很厉害。)
🤔同义词
  • residuum, morning after ([内科]宿醉;残留物;遗物)

2795. brutality

bru:'tæləti 残忍, 野蛮的行为

🎤例句
  • allegations of police brutality (对警方暴行的指控)
🤔同义词
  • ruthlessness, affectionlessness (无情;残忍;暴行(需用复数形式))

2796. massacre

'mæsəkə 残杀, 大屠杀

🎤例句
  • the only survivor of the massacre (这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者)
🤔同义词
  • mow down (残杀;彻底击败)

  • holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)

2797. remnant

'remnənt 残余, 剩余, 零料, 残迹

🤩短语
  • supernova remnant (超新星遗迹,超新星残骸)
🎤例句
  • Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring. (在目前的这座教堂下面还有残余的古罗马地板。)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, residual, spare (剩余)

  • remaining, surplus, residual, odd (剩余的)

2798. remainder

ri'meində 残余, 剩余物, 其他的人, [数]余数

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

2799. remains

ri'meinz 残余, 遗迹, 遗体

🤩短语
  • still remains (仍然是)
🎤例句
  • extensive Roman remains (= of ancient buildings ) at Arles (阿尔勒的一大片古罗马遗迹)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, vestige (残余;遗骸)