2000_GRE词汇

2000. strident

'straidənt 轧轧响的, 刺耳的, 尖锐的

🎤例句
  • the strident calls of seagulls (海鸥尖厉的叫声)
🤔同义词
  • grinding, sharp, harsh (刺耳的;尖锐的;吱吱尖叫的;轧轧作响的)

2001. sticky

'stiki 粘的, 粘性的

🤩短语
  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)

🤔同义词
  • glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)

2002. slimy

'slaimi 粘糊糊的, (分泌)粘液的, 泥泞的

🎤例句
  • slimy mud (黏糊糊的泥巴)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (黏滑的;泥泞的;谄媚的,虚伪的)

2003. glutinous

'ɡlu:tinəs 粘性的

🤩短语
  • glutinous rice (糯米)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • glutinous rice wine (糯米酒;黄酒)

🎤例句
  • glutinous mud (黏性泥)
🤔同义词
  • sticky, viscous ([植]粘的;粘性的;胶状的)

2004. viscous

'viskəs 粘性的, 粘滞的, 胶粘的

🤩短语
  • viscous oil (粘性油;稠油区)

  • viscous flow (粘性流;滞流)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • viscous liquid (粘性液体,粘滞流体;黏滞液体,黏性液)

  • viscous damping (粘滞阻尼)

  • viscous damper (黏性减振器,黏性阻尼器;粘性阻尼器)

  • viscous force (粘性力;粘力)

  • viscous friction (粘性摩擦;粘滞摩擦)

  • viscous dissipation (粘性耗散;粘滞耗散;粘滞扩散)

  • viscous resistance (粘性阻力;粘滞阻力)

🎤例句
  • As the liquid cools, it becomes viscous. (这液体冷却后会变黏稠。)
🤔同义词
  • sticky, gummy ([物]粘性的;黏的)

2005. coherent

粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

2006. cohesive

粘着的

🤩短语
  • cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)

  • cohesive soil (粘性土壤)

  • cohesive strength (凝聚强度)

  • cohesive energy (内聚能)

  • cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)

  • cohesive property (粘结性)

🤔同义词
  • combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)

2007. prevailing

pri'veiliŋ, pri:- 占优势的, 主要的, 流行的

🤩短语
  • prevailing wind (主风;恒风;盛行风)

  • prevailing circumstances (当时环境)

  • prevailing rate (市价;现行汇率)

  • prevailing market price (现行市价)

  • prevailing party (胜诉的一方)

  • prevailing price (现价,当时价格;普遍价格)

🎤例句
  • The prevailing mood of public opinion remained hostile. (公众仍普遍持敌对情绪。)

  • the prevailing economic conditions in Northern Ireland (北爱尔兰普遍的经济状况)

🤔同义词
  • popular, general, fashionable, going, common (流行的;一般的,最普通的;占优势的;盛行很广的)

  • winning (盛行,流行(prevail的现在分词形式);获胜)

2008. secular

长期的

🤩短语
  • secular variation (长期变化)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🤔同义词
  • chronic, long time, standing, eternal, lay (世俗的;长期的;现世的;不朽的)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师)

2009. illuminating

i'lju:mineitiŋ 照亮的, 启蒙的, 照明的

🤩短语
  • illuminating lamp (照明灯泡)
🎤例句
  • a very illuminating book (一本极具启发性的书)
🤔同义词
  • lit, floodlit (照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的)

  • lighting (照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式))

2010. eclectic

折衷的, 折衷学派的

🎤例句
  • galleries with an eclectic range of styles and artists (收藏各个流派和艺术家作品的美术馆)
🤔同义词
  • preferential, selectional (折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的)

2011. possessed

pə'zest 着魔的, 疯狂的

🤩短语
  • possessed of (具有;拥有)
🎤例句
  • She was convinced he was possessed by the devil . (她确信他被魔鬼附身了。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, mad, insane (疯狂的;着魔的)

2012. chaste

tʃeist 贞洁的, (思想, 言论, 尤其是性的节操)有道德的, 朴素的

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

2013. vibrant

'vaibrənt 振动

🎤例句
  • I guess it depends on the meaning of the word “vibrant. (我猜这个词应该作它“振动的、战栗的”词义解读。)
🤔同义词
  • oscillatory, libratory ([力]振动的;充满生气的;响亮的;战栗的)

2014. tremulous

'temjuləs 震颤的

🎤例句
  • a tremulous voice (颤抖的声音)
🤔同义词
  • timid, harehearted (胆小的;战栗的;震颤的)

2015. sedative

'sedətiv 镇静的, 止痛的

🎤例句
  • But this Dom Cobb – we'll call him Christopher Nolan – doesn't need a specially formulated sedative. (不过这个柯布——我们将叫他克里斯托弗·诺兰——并不需要特殊配方的镇静剂。)

  • Milk contains tryptophan, the amino acids that have a sedative effect and calcium that helps the brain use tryptophan. (牛奶中含有色氨酸,具有镇静效果的氨基酸,以及可以有助于大脑利用色氨酸的钙。)

  • After repeated prodding, Murray revealed a few details about his actions, saying he had only given Jackson a dose of the sedative lorazepam to help him sleep, Senneff testified. (在不断的敦促下,莫里透露了他活动的几个细节,他说他仅仅给了杰克逊以及镇静剂帮他入睡,这个,斯尼弗可以作证。)

🤔同义词
  • killer, tranquillizer ([药][医]镇静剂;能使安静的东西;止痛药)

  • calmative ([医]使镇静的;使安静的)

2016. polemic

pɔ'lemik, pə- 争论的

🎤例句
  • You can compare it to the visual arts, to painting, to drawing; it can document reality, like still photographs. It can explain and record like journalism, and it can be a polemic, like a pamphlet. (你可以把电影比作可视艺术进行描写绘制,可以像照片一样呈现事实,也可以像新闻一样进行解释和报道,同时还可以像小册子一样进行争论。)

  • It's one of the most polemic subjects of ever: is there more intelligent life in the Universe or not? (这是史上最具有争议的课题之一:宇宙中到底还有没有其他高智商生物存在?)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat (争论;辩论者)

  • disputative, litigious (好争论的)

2017. eristic

e'ristik 争论的, 好争论的

🤔同义词
  • gladiatorial, contestable (争论的)

2018. prim

prim 整洁的

🤩短语
  • prim and proper (循规蹈矩的;一本正经的)
🎤例句
  • a prim suit (一套正装)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, wooden, formal, dead (拘谨的;整洁的;呆板的)

2019. natty

'næti 整洁的

🎤例句
  • a natty suit (笔挺时髦的套装)

  • He was a natty dresser. (他的衣着整洁而时髦。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, clear, sharp, fly, quick (整洁的;敏捷的;考虑周到的;清楚的)

2020. dapper

'dæpə 整洁的, 整齐的, 短小精悍的, 小巧玲珑的, 潇洒的, 衣冠楚楚的

🎤例句
  • a dapper little man in a grey suit (一身灰西装、打扮利落的小个子男人)
🤔同义词
  • ordered, regular, straight (短小精悍的;衣冠楚楚的;整洁的;整齐的)

2021. trim

trim 整齐的, 整洁的

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • trim suburban gardens (修剪齐整的郊区花园)
🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

2022. postprandial

pəust'prændiəl 正餐后的, 餐后的

🎤例句
  • a postprandial nap (饭后小睡)
🤔同义词
  • after-dinner ([医]餐后的)

2023. obverse

'ɔbvə:s, ɔb'və:s, əb- 正面的

🎤例句
  • On the obverse, the traditional goddess of victory, holding a palm in her left hand and a winner's crown in her right. (奖牌正面为传统的胜利女神。 她左手持棕榈叶,右手拿着胜利者佩戴的花冠。)

  • On the obverse, an athlete standing on some steps, holding in his right hand a laurel crown, symbol of victory, and raising his left arm. (奖牌正面为一名运动员站在台阶上,右手拿着一簇月桂花冠,象征着胜利,左手高高举起。)

  • While Star Wars characters are depicted in colour on the reverse of the new coins, a traditional effigy of the Queen by the sculptor Raphael Maklouf dominates the obverse. (星战角色的彩照将被印在钱币的背面, 正面依然是雕塑家拉斐尔•马克鲁夫笔下的传统女王肖像。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, facade (正面;对立面;主要的一面)

  • front, full-face (正面的;[植]倒转的;对应面的)

2024. orthodoxy

'ɔ:θədɔksi 正统的

🎤例句
  • One consequence of this is that a number of pillars of business orthodoxy are being eroded. (这引发的一个后果就是,一些核心的正统商业思想逐渐受到腐蚀。)

  • If you simplify your English, you are freed from the worst follies of orthodoxy. (如果你简化你的英语,你就不会有正统说教的最蠢笨的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • legitimacy (正统;正教;正统说法)

2025. orthodox

正统的, 传统的, 习惯的, 保守的, 东正教的

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

2026. antithetic

,ænti'θetik,-kəl 正相反的, 对立的

🤔同义词
  • contrary, opposite, against (对立的;对偶的)

2027. confirmed

kən'fə:md 证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的

🤩短语
  • confirmed by (由…确认;由某人确认)

  • confirmed cases (诊断疫情;确认病例)

  • confirmed letter of credit (保兑信用证)

🎤例句
  • I'm a confirmed bachelor. (我是个坚定的独身主义者。)
🤔同义词
  • committed, frequent, firm, stable, decisive (确认的;保兑的;坚定的;惯常的)

  • authorized (确证;使坚定(confirm的过去分词);批准)

2028. knowledgeable

'nɔlidʒəbl 知识渊博的, 有见识的

🎤例句
  • Do you think you are more knowledgeable about life than your parents were at your age? (父母在你这个年龄时,你认为你比他们更了解生活吗?)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, wise, bright, clever, smart (知识渊博的,有知识的;有见识的;聪明的)

2029. adipose

'ædipəus 脂肪的, 肥胖的

🤩短语
  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)
🎤例句
  • The authors found that brown adipose tissue, a kind of fat, plays a very significant role in burning energy when exposed to cold. (他们发现的是一种脂肪,名为褐色脂肪组织,在身体遇到寒冷时燃烧能量方面发挥了非常显著的作用。)

  • Klauer said small animals and babies have brown adipose tissue, but as people get older, they tend to lose it. (克劳尔说幼小的动物和婴儿都有褐色脂肪组织,但是当人长大后,常常会失掉它。)

🤔同义词
  • fatty, round ([生物][生化]脂肪的;肥胖的)

  • adeps (动物脂肪)

2030. intuitive

in'tju:itiv 直觉的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

2031. lineal

'liniəl 直系的, 正统的

🎤例句
  • lineal descendants (直系后代)
🤔同义词
  • direct, patrimonial (直系的;嫡系的;世袭的)

2032. commendable

kə'mendəbl 值得表扬的

🎤例句
  • Your enthusiasm is highly commendable . (你的热情非常值得嘉许。)

  • Baldwin answered with commendable honesty. (鲍德温的回答诚实可嘉。)

🤔同义词
  • recommendable, all-right (值得赞美的;很好的;可推荐的)

2033. desirable

di'zaiərəbl 值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)

  • a desirable neighborhood (理想的社区)

  • It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers. (应该对电脑有所熟悉,这是很有益处的。)

  • It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible. (把成本控制得越低越好。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

2034. laudable

'lɔ:dəbl 值得赞美的, 值得称赞的

🎤例句
  • a laudable attempt (值得称道的尝试)

2035. botanical

bə'tænikəl 植物学的

🤩短语
  • botanical garden (植物园)
🎤例句
  • The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
🤔同义词
  • phytological (植物学的)

2036. analgesic

,ænæl'dʒi:sik 止痛的, 不痛的

🎤例句
  • If approved, the FDA said Cymbalta would be the first nontraditional analgesic approved for chronic pain. (FDA称,如果欣百达获得批准,它将是第一个非传统慢性疼痛止痛药。)

  • Ginger Tea - Ginger, being a natural analgesic and antipyretic, can help reduce your fever and its effects. (姜茶 ——姜,作为一种天然的止痛剂和退热剂,可以帮助退热和减轻由此引起的其他症状。)

  • But acetaminophen is a fairly weak analgesic, experts say. (但专家认为,对乙酰氨基酚的镇痛效果不强。)

🤔同义词
  • paregoric, anodyne ([药]止痛剂;镇痛剂)

  • painkilling, antalgic ([药]止痛的)

2037. papyraceous

纸草的, 纸状的

🎤例句
  • Two types of mummification are known, the "hematic" type common to cattle and the " papyraceous " type of swine. (木乃伊有两种类型,常见于牛的“出血”型和猪的“纸状”型。)
🤔同义词
  • papery (纸状的;薄如纸的(等于papery))

2038. pristine

'pristain, -ti:n 质朴的

🎤例句
  • Walking through the alleys of this venerable water town, one cannot fail to appreciate its pristine and intoxicating atmosphere. (走过这个古老的水乡古镇的小巷,人们不能不欣赏它的质朴,令人陶醉的气氛。)
🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (原始的,古时的;纯朴的)

2039. therapeutic

,θerə'pju:tik 治疗的, 治疗学的

🤩短语
  • therapeutic action (治疗作用)

  • therapeutic massage (保健按摩)

  • therapeutic index (治疗指数,治疗指标)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

🎤例句
  • Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain. (有些人称这种草药具有止痛的疗效。)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, treated, medicinal, remedial (治疗的;治疗学的;有益于健康的)

2040. pestilent

'pestilənt 致命的

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, kill, fatal, deadly (致命的;有害的;恼人的;危害社会的)

2041. lethal

'li:θəl 致命的

🤩短语
  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • lethal concentration (致死浓度)

🎤例句
  • a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)

  • a lethal weapon (致命的武器)

  • death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)

  • a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)

2042. thanatoid

'θænətɔid 致命的, 象死的, 死了一般的

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly (致命的;似死的;死了一般的)

2043. retarded

ri'tɑ:did 智力迟钝的, 发展迟缓的

🤩短语
  • mentally retarded (智障;智力迟钝)
🎤例句
  • ...a special school for mentally retarded children. (…一家弱智儿童的特殊学校)
🤔同义词
  • backward (智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的)

2044. moderato

,mɔdə'rɑ:təu 中板的

2045. moderate

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 中等的, 适度的, 适中的

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

2046. interim

'intərim 中间的, 临时的, 间歇的

🤩短语
  • in the interim (在其间)

  • interim provisions (暂行规定)

  • interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)

  • interim report (期中报告)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • interim measure (临时措施)

  • interim certificate (临时证书)

  • interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)

🎤例句
  • an interim report (中期报告)

  • He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)

  • An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)

  • transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)

2047. medieval

,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:- 中世纪的, 仿中世纪的, 老式的, <贬>原始的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

2048. median

中央的, [数学] 中线的, 中值的

🤩短语
  • median nerve (正中神经)

  • median line (正中线)

  • median age (中位数年龄;中值年龄)

  • median value (中位數,中值)

  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)

🎤例句
  • The median age of the group is 42. (该组的中间年龄为42岁。)
🤔同义词
  • mid-value, medium value (中值,[数]中位数;中线)

  • mid, centre (中值的;中央的)

2049. turgid

'tə:dʒid 肿的, 浮夸的

🎤例句
  • a turgid Social Science textbook (一本枯燥乏味的社会科学教科书)
🤔同义词
  • swollen, tumid ([临床]肿胀的;浮夸的;浮肿的)

2050. tumid

'tju:mid 肿胀的, 肿大的

🎤例句
  • Schoolboy how pouch of purify black, tumid ? (男生怎样去除黑色、肿胀的眼袋?)
🤔同义词
  • swollen, turgid ([临床]肿胀的;浮夸的)

2051. multifarious

,mʌlti'fεəriəs 种种的, 各式各样的

🎤例句
  • multifarious business activities (各种各样的商业活动)
🤔同义词
  • various, miscellaneous (多种的;各式各样的;多方面的;多样性的)

2052. seminal

种子的, 精液的, 生殖的

🤩短语
  • seminal fluid (精液)

  • seminal vesicle (精囊)

  • seminal plasma (精浆;精清)

🎤例句
  • a seminal study of eighteenth-century France (对18世纪法国的开创性研究)
🤔同义词
  • reproductive, spermic (种子的;精液的;生殖的)

2053. momentous

məu'mentəs 重大的, 重要的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

2054. hefty

'hefti 重的, 肌肉发达的

🎤例句
  • a tall hefty man (一个高大健壮的男人)

  • a hefty tome (大开本厚书)

  • hefty camera equipment (笨重的照相器材)

🤔同义词
  • weighty, muscular (重的;肌肉发达的;异常大的)

  • strongly, extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (强有力地;非常)

2055. errant

'erənt 周游的, 不定的, 错误的

🤩短语
  • knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)
🎤例句
  • Usually his cases involved errant husbands and wandering wives. (通常他接手的案子都涉及出轨的丈夫和离家出走的妻子。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper (不定的;周游的;错误的;偏离正路的)

2056. porcine

'pɔ:sain, -sin 猪的

🎤例句
  • It also became apparent that the new virus contains bits and pieces derived from avian and human strains of influenza, as well as porcine ones, further muddying its origins. (后来也发现这种新病毒混合了鸡鸭的禽流感、人类的流行感冒、加上一些类似于猪的病毒,使新型流感的起源更加扑朔迷离。)

  • In more recent years, at least judging from a search of the Post archives, cads, thugs, molesters, and swindlers have most frequently elicited what the paper might call the porcine pejorative. (在最近的这些年里,至少从对档案的数据库可以判断出,新闻报纸上更会经常使用像猪一样的这个轻蔑的词来指代无赖,恶棍,猥亵犯,骗子这类人。)

  • Farmers responded to low pork prices last year by breeding fewer pigs, some of which have since fallen victim to porcine diarrhoea. (去年的猪肉价格低,农民养猪的少,加之部分猪的数量由于腹泻病的出现而下降。)

🤔同义词
  • swinish (猪的,像猪的)

2057. peptic

'peptik 助消化的, 胃蛋白酶的

🤩短语
  • peptic ulcer ([医]消化性溃疡)
🎤例句
  • As described above, antioxidants help prevent the destruction of cells in our body that can lead to cataracts, glaucoma, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, peptic ulcers, heart disease and cancer. (正如上面所述,抗氧化剂能帮助预防体内细胞毁灭所导致的白内障、青光眼、静脉曲张、痔疮、胃溃疡、心脏病和癌症。)

2058. cloistered

'klɔistəd 住在修道院的, 隐居的

🎤例句
  • Academics lead a cloistered life. (学者们过着隐居般的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • reclusive, enclosed (隐居的,与世隔绝的)

2059. attentive

ə'tentiv 注意的, 专心的, 留意的

🎤例句
  • an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
🤔同义词
  • advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)

2060. beatific

,bi:ə'tifik,-kəl 祝福的, 快乐的, 幸福的

🎤例句
  • ...a beatific smile. (...一个幸福的微笑。)
🤔同义词
  • happy, blessed, festival (幸福的;祝福的;快乐的)

2061. reputable

'repjutəbl 著名的

🎤例句
  • If the company is a member, it’s a good sign that they are reputable (but not always). (如果公司是成员之一,一个好标志就是他们的名声好 (但不总是这样)。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, respected (声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的)

2062. celebrated

'selibreitid 著名的

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • a celebrated actress (著名女演员)

  • a celebrated legal case (一宗备受关注的官司)

🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, renowned, distinguished, famed (著名的;有名望的)

2063. grasping

'ɡrɑ:spiŋ 抓的, 贪婪的, 握的

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • Hanson was a hard grasping man. (汉森是个苛刻贪婪的人。)
🤔同义词
  • greedy, gripple (贪婪的;紧紧抓住的)

  • understanding (理解,领会(grasp的现在分词形式);抓紧,抓牢)

2064. presumptuous

pri'zʌmptjuəs, -tʃuəs 专横的

🎤例句
  • Clearly, it is presumptuous and immoral for a small group of individuals to keep these things under wraps while there is so much misery on the planet. (显然地,一小群人把这些事情保密起来而还有很多人在承受那么多的苦难,这是专横和邪恶的。)
🤔同义词
  • imperious, masterful (专横的;放肆的;冒昧的)

2065. imperious

im'piəriəs 专横的

🎤例句
  • She raised her hand in an imperious gesture. (她傲慢地扬起手。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (专横的;迫切的;傲慢的)

2066. despotic

de'spɔtik, des'pɔtikəl 专制的, 暴虐的

🎤例句
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant. (该国家被一位专横的暴君统治着。)
🤔同义词
  • tyrannous, Neronian (暴虐的,暴君的;专横的)

2067. invert

in'və:t, 'invə:t 转化的

🤩短语
  • invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
🎤例句
  • The puzzle_scan_words() function has a $flip parameter that can invert the scan from horizontal to vertical. (puzzle_scan_words() 函数有一个 $flip 参数,可以将扫描从水平方向转化为垂直方向。)

  • But once it completes its calculation, it might have to broadcast the results, so its requirements would invert. (但一旦完成了计算,它也许会广播计算结果,因此发送和接收的容量需求又得调转。)

  • This is precisely what data warehousing applications do offering the possibility to aggregate information along a variety of axis and to invert relationships in the data. (他所说的正是数据仓库应用的功能——沿着某些变量轴聚合信息并转化数据间的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)

2068. sublime

sə'blaim 庄严的, 崇高的, 壮观的, 卓越的, 极端的, 异常的

🎤例句
  • an air of sublime contentment (极为满足的神态)
🤔同义词
  • ultra, extreme, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的;令人崇敬的;极端的;超群的)

  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex (崇高;顶点)

  • rarefy (升华;纯化;变高尚)

2069. superb

sju'pə:b, sə- 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

2070. sapient

'seipiənt, 'sæ- 装聪明样的, 自以为聪明的, 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有见识的

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, clever, wise, smart, bright (聪明的;伶俐的;装聪明样的;有见识的)

  • Homo sapiens ((史前的)智人)

2071. ironclad

'aiənklæd 装甲的, 打不破的

🎤例句
  • an ironclad battleship (装甲战列舰)
🤔同义词
  • armored, steel-clad (装甲的;打不破的;坚固的)

2072. pneumatic

nju:'mætik 装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的

🤩短语
  • pneumatic conveying (气力输送;气动输送;气龄送;风送)

  • pneumatic system (气压系统;空气糸统,通气系)

  • pneumatic control (压力气体控制;气压操纵)

  • pneumatic actuator (气压传动装置)

  • pneumatic valve (气动阀;气动活门)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

  • pneumatic drive (气动驱动;气力传动,气力传动装置;气动传动)

  • pneumatic tool (气动工具;风动工具)

  • pneumatic pressure (气压)

  • pneumatic drill (风钻;空气钻;气动排种式播种)

  • pneumatic component (气动元件)

  • pneumatic servo (气动伺服系统;气压随动系统)

  • pneumatic power (气动功率;气动动力)

  • pneumatic pump (气动泵;风动泵;空气泵)

  • pneumatic control valve (气动控制阀)

  • pneumatic tube (气动导管;气压输送管;气压管,输气管)

  • pneumatic type (气化型)

  • pneumatic brake (气压制动器,空气制动器;气闸)

  • pneumatic transmission (气力输送)

  • pneumatic element (气动元件)

🎤例句
  • pneumatic tyres (充气轮胎)
🤔同义词
  • air-actuated, aerated ([物][机][动力]气动的;充气的;[脊椎]有气胎的)

2073. ornate

ɔ:'neit 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的

🎤例句
  • an ornate gold mirror (华丽的金镜子)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous, shining, superb (华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的)

2074. prudish

'pru:diʃ 装正经的, 过分规矩的

2075. splendid

'splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的

🎤例句
  • a splendid idea (很妙的主意)

  • a splendid opportunity (绝佳的机会)

  • The staff are doing a splendid job. (员工们干得非常棒。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)

2076. surefire

'ʃuə'faiə, 'ʃɔ:- 准不会有错的, 一定能达到目的的

🎤例句
  • Children soon learn that bad behaviour is a surefire way of getting attention. (儿童很快就知道,捣蛋准能引起注意。)

  • a surefire recipe for success (万无一失的成功秘诀)

🤔同义词
  • audience-proof (准不会有错的,一定成功的)

2077. scorching

'skɔ:tʃiŋ 灼热的, 激烈的

🤩短语
  • scorching heat (炎热)
🎤例句
  • the scorching desert heat (沙漠里的酷热)

  • a scorching hot day (酷热的一天)

🤔同义词
  • acute, acid (灼热的;激烈的;讽刺的;[化工]过早硫化的)

  • slitting, excising (把…烧焦;严厉批评;切割;[化工]过早硫化(scorch的ing形式))

2078. searing

'siəriŋ 灼热的,烫人的

🎤例句
  • the searing heat of the desert (沙漠的灼热)
🤔同义词
  • glowing, scorching (灼热的)

2079. preeminent

pri'eminənt, ,pri:- 卓越的

🎤例句
  • Bombastic boasts—"We are positioned to become the preeminent provider of XYZ"—do not constitute a position. (言过其实的自夸——“我们定位于成为XYZ的卓越供应商”——并不能构建其地位。)

  • And there is every reason to think America will once again regain its preeminent role as an American powerhouse. (我们也完全有理由相信,美国将再次赢得美利坚强国的卓越地位。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)

2080. predominant

,pri'dɔminənt 卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的

🎤例句
  • Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

2081. distinguished

dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 卓著的, 著名的, 高贵的

🤩短语
  • be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • be distinguished by (以…为特征)

  • distinguished professor (特聘教授)

  • be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)

🎤例句
  • a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)

2082. filial

'filjəl 子女的, 孝顺的, 当做子女的

🤩短语
  • filial generation (杂交后代)
🎤例句
  • her filial duty (她的孝道)
🤔同义词
  • obedient (孝顺的;子女的,当做子女的)

2083. supercilious

,sju:pə'siliəs 自大的, 傲慢的, 目空一切的

🎤例句
  • supercilious wine waiters (傲慢的侍酒师)
🤔同义词
  • lofty, arrogant (目空一切的,高傲的;傲慢的,自大的)

2084. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的, 自然产生的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

2085. upstage

'ʌp'steidʒ, ,ʌp'steidʒ, 'ʌpsteidʒ 自负的

🤔同义词
  • overdrop (抢…镜头;使相形见绌)

  • proud, conceited (自负的;在舞台后部的)

2086. thrasonical

自夸的, (打击等)沉重的, 吹牛的

🤔同义词
  • heavy, clunky ((打击等)沉重的;自夸的;夸口的;吹牛的)

2087. complacent

kəm'pleisənt 自满的, 得意的

🎤例句
  • There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)

  • a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)

🤔同义词
  • proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)

2088. axiomatic

,æksiəu'mætik 自明的

🎤例句
  • It was once regarded as axiomatic that globalisation would marginalise politics. (全球化将使政治边缘化在过去曾被当作不言自明的真理。)
🤔同义词
  • self-explanatory ([数]公理的;自明的)

2089. smug

smʌɡ 自鸣得意的

🎤例句
  • Thomas and his wife looked at each other in smug satisfaction. (托马斯和他妻子互相看着对方,面带着自鸣得意的满足。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, self-righteous (自鸣得意的;自以为是的;整洁的)

  • bookworm, wonk (书呆子;自命不凡的家伙)

2090. pretentious

pri'tenʃəs, pri:- 自命不凡的

🎤例句
  • a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
🤔同义词
  • affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)

2091. involuntary

in'vɔləntəri 自然而然的, 无意的, 不知不觉的, 偶然的, 不随意的

🎤例句
  • When Willie tapped on the window, Miguel gave an involuntary jump. (威利敲了敲窗户,米格尔不由自主地跳了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, unconscious, spontaneous (无意识的;自然而然的;不知不觉的)

2092. egocentric

,i:ɡəu'sentrik, ,eɡ- 自我中心的, 利己主义的

🎤例句
  • He was egocentric, a man of impulse who expected those around him to serve him. (他自我中心,易冲动,希望周围的人为他服务。)
🤔同义词
  • selfish, egoistic ([心理]自我中心的;利己主义的)

  • individualist, egoist (利己主义者)

2093. perky

'pə:ki 自信的, 得意洋洋的

🎤例句
  • a perky salesgirl (精力充沛的女店员)
🤔同义词
  • confident, alive, lively, activated (神气的;得意洋洋的;自信的;活泼的)

2094. conceited

kən'si:tid 自以为是的, 逞能的, 狂想的

🤩短语
  • full of conceit (自高自大,十分自负)
🎤例句
  • You’re the most conceited, selfish person I’ve ever known. (你是我认识的人当中最自负、最自私的。)
🤔同义词
  • proud, swelled-headed (自负的;狂想的;逞能的)

2095. disengaged

,disin'ɡeidʒd 自由的, 闲散的, 空闲的

🤩短语
  • disengage from (摆脱;解开)
🎤例句
  • teenagers who are depressed or disengaged from their families (感到沮丧或与家人有隔阂的青少年)
🤔同义词
  • available, leisure, free, off (空闲的;自由的;已脱离的)

  • isolated (脱离(disengage的过去分词))

2096. footloose

'fut,lu:s 自由自在的, 到处走动的

🎤例句
  • footloose students traveling around Europe (在欧洲旅游、自由自在的学生)

  • When the kids leave home, you’ll be footloose and fancy-free (= free and without worries ) . (孩子离家之后,你就会自由自在、没有牵挂了。)

🤔同义词
  • untrammeled, unrestricted (自由自在的,不受束缚的)

2097. autonomous

ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

2098. integrated

'intiɡreitid 综合的, 完整的

🤩短语
  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • integrated management (综合管理)

  • integrated system (整合系统;集成化系统)

  • integrated development (全面发展)

  • integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)

  • integrated control (综合控制;综合防治法)

  • integrated design (综合设计)

  • integrated service (综合业务;集成服务;集成运输)

  • fully integrated (完全整合)

  • integrated logistics (综合物流)

  • be integrated into (与…相结合,统一到…中)

  • monolithic integrated circuit (n. 单片硅积体电路)

  • integrated planning (整体计划)

  • integrated project (综合项目;综合计划)

  • integrated software ([计]组合软件)

  • integrated information system (综合信息系统)

  • integrated communication (综合通信,整体通信)

  • integrated development environment (集成开发环境)

  • large scale integrated circuit (大规模集成电路)

  • integrated optics (集成光学;积体光学;集成光路)

🎤例句
  • an integrated public transport system (综合公共交通体系)

  • a racially integrated community (一个各种族和谐相处的社会)

🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, synthetic, whole, general, full (综合的;完整的;互相协调的)

2099. integrative

'intiɡreitiv 综合的, 一体化的

🎤例句
  • Such initiatives require leadership, learning by doing and the ability to think and plan in an integrative manner. (这样的措施需要领导能力、边学边做、思考的能力和一个综合性的计划方式。)

  • While this integrative view of stress probably seems obvious to the average thinking person, it’s taken basic scientists fifty years to reach the same conclusion. (尽管这种综合观点可能显而易见地符合普通人的想法,但基础科学家得要花五十年时间去得到同样的结果。)

🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, synthetic, general (综合的)