4900_GRE词汇

4900. cupidity

kju:'piditi 贪心, 贪婪

🎤例句
  • the cupidity of some businessmen (一些商人的贪婪)
🤔同义词
  • greed, covetousness (贪心,贪婪)

4901. esurience

i'sjuəriəns,-ənsi 贪心,贪婪

🤔同义词
  • greed, avarice (贪婪;贪吃;饥饿)

4902. paralysis

pə'rælisis 瘫痪, 麻痹

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

4903. palaver

pə'lævə 谈判, 交涉, 闲聊

🤔同义词
  • negotiation, court, treaty (谈判,交涉;奉承)

  • gas, rabbit on (唠叨;空谈;奉承,拍马)

  • flatter, lick one's boots (奉承)

4904. tango

'tæŋɡəu 探戈

🎤例句
  • A tango was playing on the jukebox. (自动点唱机播放着一首探戈舞曲。)

4905. probing

'prəubiŋ 探通术

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • ...a fibre-optic probe. (…一根光纤探针。)
🤔同义词
  • ascertainment (探索;探查)

  • exploring, questing (探索(probe的ing形式))

4906. exploration

,eksplɔ:'reiʃən 探险, 踏勘, 探测, 探查, 探察术

🤩短语
  • exploration and development (勘探与开发)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • oil exploration (石油勘探)

  • space exploration (太空探索;空间探索;外层空间探索)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)

  • exploration stage (探索阶段;探究阶段)

  • exploration drilling (钻探;[经]勘探钻井)

  • exploration right (探矿权;勘探权;试采权)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • exploration geochemistry (勘查地球化学)

  • exploration geophysics (勘探地球物理学;探测地球物理学)

🎤例句
  • oil exploration facilities in the North Sea (北海的石油勘探设施)

  • You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around. (你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营,去周围的山里探险。)

🤔同义词
  • inquiry, detection, search (探测;探究;踏勘)

4907. probe

prəub 探针, 探测器

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • ...a federal grand-jury probe into corruption within the FDA. (…联邦大陪审团对食品及药品管理局内部腐败的一次调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

4908. confection

kən'fekʃən 糖果, 蜜饯, 调制, [药]糖膏(剂), 精制工艺品

🎤例句
  • ...a confection made with honey and nuts. (...一种蜂蜜和坚果制成的甜食。)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, modulation (糖果,蜜饯;调制;糖膏(剂);精制工艺品)

4909. saccharin

'sækərin 糖精

🤩短语
  • saccharin sodium (糖精钠)

  • sodium saccharin ([化]糖精钠)

🎤例句
  • The saccharin-fed animals, on the other hand, showed no such rise in temperature. (另一方面,食用糖精的小白鼠并没有出现体温升高的现象。)

  • The use of saccharin is strongly discouraged during pregnancy because it can cross the placenta and may remain in fetal tissues. (怀孕期间要强烈阻止糖精的食用,因为它可以穿过胎盘并可以积聚在胎儿的体内。)

  • Though not fully researched and proven, your metabolic rates could be being altered by diet foods, including the low-calorie sweetener saccharin, which increases the chance of weight gain. (尽管这还没有确切的研究证明,但是你的新陈代谢速度可能被减肥食物所改变,包括低热量的甜味剂糖精,它增大了你获得体重的机率。)

🤔同义词
  • gluside, saxin ([有化]糖精;邻磺酰苯甲酰亚胺)

4910. treacle

'tri:kl 糖蜜, 甜蜜, 过分甜蜜的声调

🤔同义词
  • molasses, sirup (糖蜜;过分甜蜜的声调)

4911. icing

'aisiŋ 糖衣, 结冰

🤩短语
  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)
🎤例句
  • Paul made five-year-old Michelle a birthday cake with yellow icing. (保罗给5岁的米歇尔做了一个裹了黄色糖霜的生日蛋糕。)
🤔同义词
  • sugar-coat (结冰;[食品]糖衣;酥皮)

4912. scald

skɔ:ld 烫伤,烫洗

🎤例句
  • Scalds, burns and poisoning can all be life-threatening. (烫伤、烧伤和中毒都有可能危及生命。)
🤔同义词
  • to get a burn, heat up (烫伤;烫洗;加热;晒焦)

  • to get a burn, boil out (烫伤;烫洗;煮沸)

  • empyrosis (烫伤;烫洗)

4913. truancy

'tru:ənsi 逃避

🎤例句
  • the school’s truancy rate (学校的旷课率)
🤔同义词
  • malpractice, absenteeism (旷课,逃学;玩忽职守)

4914. peach

pi:tʃ 桃子, 桃树, 桃色, <美俚>受人喜欢的人(或物)

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • peach tree (桃树)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • flat peach (蟠桃)

  • juicy peach (水蜜桃)

🎤例句
  • Anderton scored a peach of a goal. (安德顿射入一个好球。)
🤔同义词
  • fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))

  • inform, rat (告密)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发)

4915. crockery

'krɔkəri 陶器, 瓦器

🎤例句
  • a stack of dirty crockery (一大堆脏碗碟)
🤔同义词
  • earthenware, pottery ware (陶器;瓦器;土器)

4916. colloquium

kə'ləukwiəm 讨论会

🎤例句
  • In this context, I am very grateful to President Havel for having organized a colloquium for dialogue recently here in Prague. (我非常感谢哈韦尔总统最近在布拉格组织的一次对话式的讨论会。)

  • Since these early days, I have met Oppenheimer on many occasions and I have been able to see what admirable qualities he had, particularly as a chairman for a discussion or a colloquium. (这段时间之后,我遇见过他许多次,因而得以发现他所拥有的令人叹服的特质,特别是他作为研讨会或座谈会主席的才能。)

🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, seminar, symposium (讨论会;专题座谈会)

4917. symposium

sim'pəuziəm 讨论会, 座谈会

🤩短语
  • annual symposium (年会)
🎤例句
  • He had been taking part in an international symposium on population. (他那时在参加一个有关人口的国际研讨会。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)

4918. sourpuss

'sauəpus 讨人嫌的家伙

4919. noose

nu:s 套索, 束缚, 陷阱, (the noose)绞刑

🎤例句
  • ...a horrifying videotape of a man swinging from a noose. (…一盘一名男子吊在绞索上的恐怖录像带。)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, hanging (套索;束缚;绞刑)

  • reata (用套索捉;使落入圈套)

4920. prerogative

pri'rɔɡətiv 特权

🎤例句
  • Arriving late is a woman’s prerogative . (迟到是女人的特权。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the rights of kings and queens"],"COLLOINEXA":["the royal prerogative"]} (君主特权)

🤔同义词
  • franchise, special privilege (特权)

  • favoured (有特权的)

4921. privilege

特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

4922. idiosyncrasy

特质, 特性

🎤例句
  • one of the many idiosyncrasies of English spelling (英语拼写的众多特点之一)
🤔同义词
  • mode, attribute, style, particularity, colour (特质;气质;风格)

4923. splint

splint 藤条, 薄木条, 薄金属片, (外科用的)夹板

🤔同义词
  • assula, plywood board ([医]夹板;薄木条;薄金属片)

4924. terrace

'terəs, -is 梯田的一层, 梯田, 房屋之平顶, 露台, 阳台, 倾斜的平地

🤩短语
  • roof terrace (屋顶平台)

  • garden terrace (花园露台,庭园露台)

🎤例句
  • Some guests recline in deck chairs on the sea-facing terrace. (有些客人斜躺在朝海露台的躺椅上。)
🤔同义词
  • platform, balcony (平台;[农]梯田;[建]阳台)

4925. allusion

ə'lju:ʒən 提及, 暗示

🤩短语
  • in allusion to (针对;引喻)
🎤例句
  • This last point was understood to be an allusion to the long-standing hostility between the two leaders. (这最后一点曾被理解为对这两位领导人之间长久敌意的一种影射。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, reference, mention, reminder, implication (暗示;提及)

4926. exaltation

,eɡzɔ:l'teiʃən 提升, 提高, 兴奋, 得意洋洋

🎤例句
  • The city was swept up in the mood of exaltation. (该城被兴奋的情绪给席卷了。)
🤔同义词
  • up with, lift (得意洋洋,欣喜;提拔;举起)

4927. hoist

hɔist 提升间, 升起

🤩短语
  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)

  • chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)

🎤例句
  • Give me a hoist onto your shoulders. (你把我扛到肩膀上吧。)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)

  • lift, heave up (升起;吊起)

4928. prompt

prɔmpt 提示, 付款期限

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

4929. inscription

in'skripʃən 题字, 碑铭

🎤例句
  • a Latin inscription on the memorial stone (纪念碑上的拉丁语碑文)
🤔同义词
  • epigraph, mintage (题词;铭文;刻印)

4930. hoof

hu:f

🤩短语
  • on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)

  • show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)

🎤例句
  • The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)

  • travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)

  • ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)

4931. embodiment

im'bɔdimənt 体现, 具体化, 化身

🎤例句
  • He is the embodiment of evil. (他是邪恶的化身。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, shape, pink (体现;化身;具体化)

4932. razor

'reizə 剃刀

🤩短语
  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • electric razor (电动剃刀;电动刮胡刀)

  • razor wire (铁丝网;刀片刺网)

  • safety razor (安全剃刀)

🎤例句
  • an electric razor (电动剃须刀)

  • a disposable razor (一次性剃刀)

🤔同义词
  • shave (剃,用剃刀刮)

  • shiv (剃刀)

4933. scuttle

'skʌtl 天窗, 舱室小孔, 煤桶, 急速逃走

🤔同义词
  • skylight, clerestory ([建]天窗;煤桶;筐)

  • get out of, run from (逃避;急促地跑)

  • destroy, undermine (使船沉没;破坏)

4934. patio

'pætiəu 天井, 院子

🎤例句
  • With a pool and patio outside and a working fireplace and spiral staircases inside, the seven-bedroom house should have buyers lining up. (外面有游泳池和院子,里面有壁炉和旋转楼梯,这个拥有七间卧室的房子本来应该有很多买家的。)
🤔同义词
  • courtyard, gazebo (露台;天井)

4935. firmament

'fə:məmənt 天空, 太空, 苍天

🎤例句
  • There are no stars in the firmament. (天空没有星星。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven, sky, air, high (天空;苍天)

4936. azure

'æʒə 天蓝色, 苍天, 碧空

🤩短语
  • azure blue (天青蓝)

  • azure stone (琉璃;青金石;蓝铜矿)

🤔同义词
  • cerulean (蔚蓝的)

  • ciel, ethereal blue (天蓝色;碧空)

4937. canopy

'kænəpi 天篷, 遮篷

🤩短语
  • canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
🎤例句
  • the forest canopy (森林的树冠层)
🤔同义词
  • baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)

  • blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)

4938. lodestone

'ləudstəun 天然磁石, 吸引人的东西

🎤例句
  • There, copper plates near the entrance bear snippets of Morse code, and a naturally magnetized lodestone sits by a compass rose etched in granite. (这面铜板离入口很近,在入口的地方刻有一段莫尔斯电码,旁边还有一块天然磁石摆放在一块刻有罗盘刻度的花岗岩上。)
🤔同义词
  • loadstone, puller (天然磁石;吸引人的东西(等于loadstone))

4939. antenna

æn'tenə 天线

🤩短语
  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • dipole antenna (偶极天线)

  • transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • monopole antenna (单极天线)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • antenna gain (天线增益)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)

  • wire antenna (导线天线)

  • helical antenna (螺旋形天线)

  • parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)

  • active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)

  • loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)

  • omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)

🎤例句
  • television antennas (电视机天线)
🤔同义词
  • Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)

4940. naivety

na:'i:vti 天真烂漫, 无邪的行为

🤔同义词
  • artlessness (无邪的行为;天真烂漫(等于naivete))

4941. catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教徒

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

4942. idyll

'idil, 'aidil 田园诗, 牧歌

🎤例句
  • She finds that the sleepy town she moves to isn't the rural idyll she imagined. (她发现,她要搬入的这个宁静小镇并不是自己想象的那种乡村田园。)
🤔同义词
  • eclogue, Sunnyside (田园诗;牧歌;田园生活)

4943. beet

bi:t 甜菜, 甜菜根

🤩短语
  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)

  • beet root (甜菜根)

🎤例句
  • ...fields of sweet corn and beet. (…甜玉米和甜菜地)
🤔同义词
  • bette ([作物]甜菜;甜菜根)

  • repair, doctor (生火;修理;改过)

4944. concoction

kən'kɔkʃən 调合, 混合, 调合物

🎤例句
  • He sipped the concoction cautiously. (他小心翼翼地啜着调配出来的酒。)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, mix (混合;调合;调合物)

4945. palette

'pælit 调色板, 颜料

🤩短语
  • color palette (调色板)

  • palette knife (调色刀)

🎤例句
  • The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette. (那位画家的右手握着画笔,左手拿着调色盘。)
🤔同义词
  • color, paint ([计]调色板;颜料)

4946. ketchup

调味蕃茄酱

🤩短语
  • tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)
🎤例句
  • a bottle of tomato ketchup (一瓶番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • tomato catchup, tomato paste (蕃茄酱)

4947. flavouring

'fleivəriŋ 调味料

🤩短语
  • flavouring agent (调味剂;食用香料;增香剂)
🎤例句
  • artificial flavourings (人工调味品)
🤔同义词
  • stacte, fines herbs (香料;调味料)

4948. condiment

'kɔndimənt 调味品

🎤例句
  • Fact: Apparently this condiment can reinstate shine to your small change. (事实:这显然是调味品的小改变让事物恢复光芒。)

  • So in an attempt to see if I can change my reaction to this common condiment I thought I'd try a not very scientific experiment. (所以说就算要做个测试来看我能不能改变我对普遍调味品的反应,我宁愿选择一个不那么科学的实验。)

🤔同义词
  • seasoning, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料)

4949. seasoning

'sizəniŋ 调味品, 调料

🤩短语
  • in season (应时的;当令)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)

  • growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • for a season (一会儿)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • hot season (n. 炎热的季节)

  • low season (淡季)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • cold season (冷季;寒季)

  • breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)

  • off season (淡季;非生产季节)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

🎤例句
  • Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning. (将肉、洋葱、胡萝卜及一些佐料拌在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • condiment, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西)

4950. dalliance

'dæliəns 调戏, 调情

🎤例句
  • In Jordan, this is a shortcut to signal interest in a dalliance. (在约旦,这个是一个调情的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • larkishness, merriment (嬉戏;闲混;调情)

4951. caper

'keipə 跳跃

🎤例句
  • Pearl, looking at this bright wonder of a house, began to caper and dance, and imperatively required that the whole breadth of sunshine should be stripped off its front, and given her to play with. (珠儿望着这幢灿烂而奇妙的住宅,开始雀跃起来,使劲要求从住宅前腿上把整整一层阳光给剥下来,好让她玩个痛快。)
🤔同义词
  • gambol, bound with (雀跃)

  • jump, spring (跳跃,雀跃;[园艺]刺山柑花蕾;不法活动)

4952. audition

ɔ:'diʃən 听, 听力, 试听

🤩短语
  • audition for (向…试唱,试演;参加…面试;面试)
🎤例句
  • ...an audition for a Broadway musical. (…一部百老汇歌舞剧的试演。)
🤔同义词
  • hearing, ear (听力,[生理]听觉;试听)

4953. stethoscope

'steθəskəup 听诊器

🎤例句
  • Listening to a purring cat through a stethoscope is also a great relaxation technique. (用听诊器听猫发出呼噜呼噜的声音,也是很好的放松技巧。)

  • I leaned in the corner, stripped of my stethoscope and white coat of authority, as Chip stood examining Ruth. (我站在角落里,摘掉我戴着的听诊器脱掉白大褂,静静地等待科迪给如斯进行体检。)

  • Future capabilities, Mr Murphy hopes, might include a digital stethoscope to analyse breathing sounds and a haematoma scanner to look for a brain haemorrhage. (墨菲先生希望,未来该装置的功能还包括:一个数字听诊器来分析呼吸声,一个血肿扫描仪以寻找脑部出血点。)

🤔同义词
  • echometer ([临床]听诊器)

4954. kiosk

'ki:ɔsk, ki'ɔsk 亭子

🎤例句
  • "We went into a market and established a kiosk in that market out of a butcher's shop," Kalanda says. (卡兰达说,“由于一家肉店,我们进入这个市场,在那个市场我们建立了一个公用电话亭”)

  • We found that only about 5% of the time did people bother to tell the kiosk that they took an accessory. (我们发现,只有在近5%的情况下,人们肯在数字亭中留下自己领取配件的信息。)

  • He operated a small tea shop there, a portable metal kiosk from which he served low-ranking bureaucrats who worked in the surrounding government offices. (如今他在这里开设了一家小茶亭——那是个轻便的金属亭子,为附近政府机构的低级别官员提供服务。)

🤔同义词
  • booth, bower (凉亭;公用电话亭;报摊)

4955. mooring

'muəriŋ, 'mɔ:- 停泊处

🤩短语
  • single point mooring (单点系泊)

  • mooring line (系船索;锚绳;系缆)

  • mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)

🎤例句
  • a temporary mooring (临时泊位)
🤔同义词
  • anchorage, harbourage (下锚;停泊处;系船具)

4956. berth

bə:θ 停泊处, 卧铺(口语)职业

🤩短语
  • wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)

  • upper berth (上层铺位)

  • berth ticket (卧铺票)

  • on berth (在泊位上;在泊)

  • lower berth (下层床铺)

  • soft berth (软卧)

  • on the berth (在泊位上)

🎤例句
  • Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could. (戈德林在第一艘他能订到卧铺的船上订了个位子。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeper, harbourage (卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事)

  • tie up (停泊;占铺位)

4957. mortuary

'mɔ:tjuəri, -tʃuə- 停尸房, 太平间

🎤例句
  • If you try any monkey tricks with me, I will shoot you right away, and your family can come and collect your body in the mortuary. (如果你们谁敢跟我耍花样,我现在就枪毙了他,他的家人可以等着到太平间里认领他的尸体。)

  • Her eyes were shut. If it was not for the fact you could see her breathing — and the odd flutter of her eyelid — she could indeed have been a body in a ­mortuary. (她的眼睛是闭着的(译注:可能这位记者的眼睛才是闭着的),如果你没有注意到她的呼吸和她眼睑的振颤,她简直就像一具放在太平间里的死尸。)

🤔同义词
  • reposing room (太平间;停尸间)

  • sad, belly-up (死的;悲哀的)

4958. armistice

'ɑ:mistis 停战, 休战

🤩短语
  • armistice day (休战纪念日)
🎤例句
  • Finally, the Bolsheviks signed an armistice with Germany. (布尔什维克最终与德国签署了停战协议。 )
🤔同义词
  • truce ([军]停战,休战;休战协议)

4959. surcease

sə:'si:s 停止

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;中止)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

4960. cessation

se'seiʃən 停止

🎤例句
  • He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)

4961. halt

hɔ:lt 停止, 暂停, 中断

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • Heavy snowfalls brought traffic to a halt (= made it stop moving ). (大雪使得交通陷于停顿。)

  • The World Championship was brought to a temporary halt (= was stopped from continuing ). (世界锦标赛暂停举行。)

  • The President has called for a halt to the wave of emigration. (总统呼吁遏制移民国外的热潮。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

4962. vent

vent 通风孔, 出烟孔, 出口, (感情等的)发泄

🤩短语
  • give vent to (发泄;吐露)

  • vent on someone (拿某人出气)

  • air vent (通气孔)

  • vent gas (排出气)

  • vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)

  • vent pipe ([机]通气管)

  • vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)

  • hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)

  • gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)

  • vent on (迁怒)

  • volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)

  • vent valve (排气阀)

  • vent air (通风空气)

🎤例句
  • a blocked air vent (堵塞的通风口)

  • a volcanic vent (火山口)

🤔同义词
  • exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)

  • relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)

  • reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)

4963. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 通路, 访问, 入门

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

4964. correspondent

,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通讯记者, 通信者

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

4965. mort

通知猎物已死的号角声, 大量, 许多

🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;通知猎物已死的号角声)

4966. par

pɑ: 同等, (股票等)票面价值

🤩短语
  • on a par (同等)

  • on a par with (与…同等;和…一样)

  • at par (adv. 平价;依照票面价格;与票面价值相等)

  • up to par (达到标准)

  • par value (面值;票面价值;平价)

  • above par (在标准以上;超过票面价值)

  • under par (低于或高于平值;(股票,证券等)在票面价值以上或下)

  • on par with (与…同等水平)

  • par excellence (出类拔萃的;最卓越的)

  • below par (在票面价值以下;在标准以下)

  • over par (超过票面价值)

  • no par value (无票面价值;非平价)

  • above par value (高于面值;高于票面价值;平价以上)

  • par value stock (有面值的股票)

🎤例句
  • bonds sold at 97% of their par value (以面值的97%销售的债券)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, level, prototype (标准;票面价值;平均数量)

  • standard, normal (标准的;票面的)

4967. equivalence

i'kwivələns 同等, [化]等价, 等值

🤩短语
  • functional equivalence (功能对等)

  • equivalence relation (等价关系)

  • equivalence principle (等效性原理;等效原则;等价原理)

  • equivalence class ([数]等价类)

🎤例句
  • ...the equivalence of science and rationality. (...科学和理性的相等。)
🤔同义词
  • equation, equivalent value (等值;相等)

4968. peer

同等的人, 贵族

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

4969. coterie

'kəutəri 同行, 圈内人, 伙伴

🤔同义词
  • partner, comrade (圈内人;小集团;伙伴;同志)

4970. accomplice

ə'kʌmplis 同谋者, 帮凶

🎤例句
  • Witnesses said the gunman immediately ran to a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice. (证人们说该枪手立即向由一名同犯驾驶的摩托车跑去。)
🤔同义词
  • complice, co-conspirator (同谋者,[法]共犯)

4971. conspirator

kən'spirətə 同谋者, 阴谋者, 反叛者

🎤例句
  • Julius Caesar was murdered by a group of conspirators famously headed by Marcus Junius Brutus. (尤利乌斯·凯撒被以人所共知的马库斯·朱尼厄斯·布鲁特斯为首脑的一伙谋反者谋杀了。)
🤔同义词
  • intrigant, plotter (阴谋者;反叛者;同谋者)

4972. compassion

kəm'pæʃən 同情,怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

4973. concurrent

kən'kʌrənt 同时发生的事件

🤩短语
  • concurrent engineering (并行工程;同步工程)

  • concurrent processing (同作处理;并行处理)

  • concurrent post (n. 兼职)

  • concurrent flow (并流;平行流)

  • concurrent process (并发进程)

🎤例句
  • When you mount the file system with this command, all its files use concurrent I/O. (当您使用这个命令装入文件系统时,其中所有的文件都使用并发 I/O。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, uniform ([计]并发的;一致的;[统计]同时发生的)

  • common point ([数]共点;[统计]同时发生的事件)

4974. homograph

'hɔməuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 同形异义字

🎤例句
  • In the third chapter, identical words have been divided into synonymy and homograph from semanteme. (第三章从词义的角度出发,将同形词分为同形同义词和同形异义词。)

4975. queer

kwiə 同性恋者

🤩短语
  • queer fish (怪人;没人要的鱼)

  • queer theory (酷儿理论(指文化中所有非常态的表达方式))

  • on the queer ([俚语]形迹可疑;不老实)

  • queer bird (古怪的家伙)

🤔同义词
  • strange, uncomfortable (奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的)

  • make a mess of, foul up (搞糟;使陷于不利地位)

  • put, gay (同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币)

4976. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 同意, 一致, 协定, 协议

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

4977. homeopathy

,həumi'ɔpəθi 同种疗法

🎤例句
  • Do you think there's something to homeopathy as well? (你认为你的工作也有些顺势疗法的意思?)

  • Q:Do you think there’s something to homeopathy as well? (《科学》:你认为你的工作也有些顺势疗法的意思?)

  • There is no justification in all of science for this idea -- and yet there remains some slim evidence that homeopathy works. (所有的科学都没有任何正当理由为这一思想辩护——然而,却有一些微小的证据证明顺势疗法在起作用。)

🤔同义词
  • homoeopathy ([临床]顺势疗法;同种疗法)

4978. verdigris

'və:diɡris 铜绿, 碱性碳酸铜, 碱性醋酸铜

🤔同义词
  • patina, aerugo ([有化]铜锈,[材]铜绿;碱式碳酸铜)

4979. patina

'pætinə 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色

🎤例句
  • He allowed a fine patina of old coffee to develop around the inside of the mug. (他任由马克杯里积上一层薄薄的咖啡垢。)
🤔同义词
  • shine, verdigris ([材]铜绿;光泽;神态;圣餐盘)

4980. governance

'ɡʌvənəns 统治, 管理, 统辖

🤩短语
  • corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • ...he will meet with officials from several countries to discuss ways to promote good governance. (...他将与诸国官员会面,讨论如何促进对国家的良性管理。)
🤔同义词
  • administration, management, supervision, regulation, disposal (管理;统治;支配)

4981. pathos

'peiθɔs 痛苦, 感伤, 悲怅, 哀婉

🎤例句
  • the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover (那个女人试图留住爱侣的哀婉之情)
🤔同义词
  • smart, feeling, hurt, compassion, sympathy (悲怅;痛苦;同情;哀婉动人的词句)

4982. anguish

'æŋɡwiʃ 痛苦, 苦恼

🎤例句
  • the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her (由于不知道她发生了什么事而痛苦不堪)
🤔同义词
  • smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)

  • agonize (使极度痛苦)

4983. affliction

ə'flikʃən 痛苦, 苦恼

🎤例句
  • the afflictions of old age (老年的各种痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • hardship, tribulation (苦难;苦恼;折磨)

4984. swig

swiɡ 痛饮, 大喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)

🎤例句
  • Brian took a swig of his beer. (布赖恩喝了一大口啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • hoptoad (痛饮,大喝;牛饮)

  • binge drinking, drink like a fish (牛饮;大喝特喝,豪饮)

4985. stowaway

'stəuə,wei 偷渡者, 匿身处

🎤例句
  • The crew discovered the stowaway about two days into their voyage. (船员们在航行大约两天后发现了那名偷乘者。)

4986. sluggard

'slʌɡəd 偷懒者, 懒鬼, 游手好闲的人

🤔同义词
  • loafer, bludger (游手好闲的人;懒鬼;偷懒者)

4987. fillet

英 [ˈfɪlɪt] 美 [ˈfɪlɪt] 头带, 带子, 肉片, 鱼片

🤩短语
  • fish fillet (鱼排;鱼肉块)

  • fillet weld (角焊缝)

  • fillet welding (角焊;角接焊)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • fillet steak (菲力牛排;里脊扒;里脊肉牛排)

🎤例句
  • ...fillet of beef with shallots. (…洋葱牛肉片。)
🤔同义词
  • filet, tenia (鱼片;头带;[建]平边;饰线)

  • slice up (用带缚;把…切成片)

4988. hood

hud 头巾, 兜帽, 车蓬, 引擎罩

🤩短语
  • robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)

  • range hood (抽油烟机)

  • under the hood (下罩;下面的套;在引擎盖下面)

  • fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)

  • little red riding hood (小红帽)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • engine hood (发动机罩;引擎罩(盖))

🎤例句
  • She threw back the hood of her cloak. (她把披风上的风帽向后甩去。)
🤔同义词
  • coverage, headkerchief (头巾;覆盖;兜帽)

4989. helmet

'helmit 头盔, 钢盔

🤩短语
  • safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)

  • motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)

  • welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • steel helmet (钢盔)

🎤例句
  • The Sword split the Knight's helmet and bit him fatally. (剑劈开了骑士的头盔并致命地刺进他。)

  • Instead, he was told the last time that she loved him, got a hug from her, put his helmet on her so that she can live, and die himself... (相反,他叫女孩最后一次说她爱他,最后一次拥抱他,并让她戴上自己的头盔,因而,女孩可以幸免于难,而他自己却离开了人世……)

  • Without Christ we are defenseless against the Devil, but with "the helmet of salvation" our minds are protected by God. (没有基督,我们无力防御魔鬼的攻击;但有救恩的头盔,我们的心思便有神的保护。)

🤔同义词
  • armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)

4990. skull

skʌl 头脑, 头骨

🎤例句
  • Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)

4991. suffrage

'sʌfridʒ 投票, 选举权, 参政权, [宗]代祷

🤩短语
  • universal suffrage (普选权)
🎤例句
  • ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
🤔同义词
  • poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)

4992. jettison

'dʒetisən 投弃, 投弃货物

🤔同义词
  • jetsam (投弃;投弃货物)

4993. sling

sliŋ 投石器, 弹弓, 投掷, 钩悬带, 吊索

🤩短语
  • sling someone out (赶走某人,驱逐某人)

  • rope sling (吊索;吊货索环;索套)

🎤例句
  • They used slings of rope to lower us from one set of arms to another. (他们用几条绳索把我们从一组吊臂降到另外一组吊臂。)
🤔同义词
  • riser cable, headwear ([机]吊索;投石器;抛掷)

  • trice (用投石器投掷;吊起)

4994. pelt

pelt 投掷, 疾行, 毛皮

🎤例句
  • ...a bed covered with beaver pelts. (…一张铺着海狸皮的床。)
🤔同义词
  • skin, shell (攻击或投掷;剥皮)

  • blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([皮革]毛皮;打击)

4995. clairvoyance

klεə'vɔiəns 透视, 洞察力, 千里眼

🎤例句
  • The military initially focused on 'remote viewing', the scientific term for clairvoyance and extrasensory perception (or ESP). (军方最初致力于开发“遥视”能力,这是千里眼和超感知觉的科学术语(或称ESP)。)

4996. perspective

pə'spektiv 透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

4997. typography

tai'pɔɡrəfi 凸版印刷术, 排印印刷样式

🎤例句
  • This is why display cases are rarely found in the world of digital typography, whereas they were once common in letterpress printing. (这就是当今数字化排印领域中罕见特排字体的原因,虽然它们在凸版印刷的时代盛行一时。)

4998. bulge

bʌldʒ 凸出部分

🎤例句
  • The gun made a bulge under his jacket. (手枪从他的夹克里面鼓了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)

4999. lurch

lə:tʃ 突然倾斜, 挫折, 举步蹒跚, 徘徊, 困境

🎤例句
  • The property sector was another casualty of the lurch toward higher interest rates. (房地产业是利率突然提高的又一受损行业。)
🤔同义词
  • frustration, setback (突然倾斜;蹒跚;挫折)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜;蹒跚)

  • defeat, down (击败)