100_GRE词汇

100. ornery

'ɔ:nəri 爱争吵的, 卑下的, 一般的

🎤例句
  • an ornery kid (一个坏脾气的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • mean, base (坏脾气的;低劣的)

101. ambiguous

æm'biɡjuəs 暧昧的, 不明确的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

102. propitiatory

prəu'piʃiətəri 安抚的, 和解的

🎤例句
  • a propitiatory gift of flowers (为和解而送的鲜花)
🤔同义词
  • conciliatory, ingratiating (安抚的;劝解的;讨好的)

103. tranquil

'træŋkwil, 'træn- 安静的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

104. sedate

si'deit 安静的, 稳重的

🎤例句
  • a sedate seaside town (宁静的海边小镇)

  • The wedding was rather a sedate occasion. (婚礼上气氛庄重。)

🤔同义词
  • quiet, composed, calm, steady, tranquil (安静的;沉着的)

105. obscure

暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • obscure legal phrases (费解的法律术语)

  • For some obscure reason, the group is very popular. (这个组合莫名其妙地很受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

106. dingy

dindʒi 暗黑的, 邋遢的

🎤例句
  • a dingy room (阴暗邋遢的房间)

  • a dingy side-street (昏暗肮脏的小街)

🤔同义词
  • lowering, caliginous (昏暗的;肮脏的)

107. implicit

im'plisit 暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

108. surreptitious

,sʌrəp'tiʃəs, ,sə:- 暗中的, 秘密的, 偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • Rory tried to sneak a surreptitious glance at Adam’s wristwatch. (罗里试图偷偷看一眼亚当的手表。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的;鬼鬼祟祟的;暗中的)

109. sordid

'sɔ:did 肮脏

🎤例句
  • a sordid little room (肮脏的小房间)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (肮脏的;卑鄙的;利欲熏心的;色彩暗淡的)

110. squalid

'skwɔlid, 'skɔ:- 肮脏的

🎤例句
  • How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)

  • a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)

111. scruffy

'skrʌfi 肮脏的, 不整洁的, 破旧的

🎤例句
  • a scruffy old pair of jeans (一条不干净的旧牛仔裤)

  • scruffy shops (凌乱的商店)

🤔同义词
  • shot, shabby (破旧的;肮脏的;不整齐的)

112. concave

kɔn'keiv, 'kɔnkeiv 凹的, 凹入的

🤩短语
  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • concave surface (凹面,内弧面)

  • concave grating (凹面光栅)

  • concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)

  • concave bank (凹河岸;冲刷河岸)

🎤例句
  • a concave lens (凹透镜)
🤔同义词
  • hollow, cuppy ([数]凹的,凹面的)

113. haughty

'hɔ:ti 傲慢的

🎤例句
  • a haughty laugh (傲慢的大笑)
🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming (傲慢的;自大的)

114. assuming

ə'sju:miŋ 傲慢的, 不逊的, 僭越的

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, haughty (傲慢的;不逊的;僭越的)

115. contumelious

,kɔntju:'mi:ljəs 傲慢的, 侮辱性的

🎤例句
  • Furthermore, the aggressor wrote contumelious words aft . (更有甚者, 侵略者在船尾写了侮辱性的话。)

  • I have read a sentence in an essay:Even Yangjia are put to death, please don't use any contumelious words on him. (即使杨佳被判死刑,也不许用侮辱性的字眼。)

  • It was found that structural models of a swearing discourse possess 3 parts: the swearing appellation, the contumelious special swearing expression, and the auxiliary statement of swearing cause. (本文发现:詈骂言语行为的话语结构模式主要包括三部分,即詈骂性称呼语、侮辱性专门詈骂语和辅助性詈骂原因陈述;)

🤔同义词
  • assuming, arrogant (傲慢的;侮辱性的)

116. overbearing

,əuvə'bεəriŋ 傲慢的, 专横的

🎤例句
  • a bossy overbearing wife (专横霸道的妻子)
🤔同义词
  • assuming, arrogant (傲慢的;压倒一切的)

117. arrogant

'ærəɡənt 傲慢的, 自大的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

118. snooty

'snu:ti 傲慢的, 自大的, 鄙视别人的

🎤例句
  • snooty neighbours (目中无人的邻居)
🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming, haughty (傲慢的,自大的;目中无人的)

119. abstruse

æb'stru:s 奥妙的, 深奥的

🎤例句
  • Maths is a mix of abstruse theory and detailed calculations. (数学既有深奥的理论,又有精密的计算。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, deep (深奥的;难懂的)

120. octogenarian

,ɔktədʒi'nεəriən 八十岁的, 八十多岁的

🎤例句
  • Marius on that barricade after the octogenarian was the vision of the young revolution after the apparition of the old. (马吕斯继那八十岁老人之后,屹立在街垒上,这是继老革命而起的新生革命的形象。)

  • Before I left Moscow, Putin hosted a small dinner in the Kremlin with a jazz concert afterward, featuring Russian musicians from teenagers to an octogenarian. (离开莫斯科之前,普京在克里姆林宫主办了一次小规模的宴会,宴会后有一场爵士乐演出,音乐家从十几岁到八十多岁都有。)

121. platonic

plə'tɔnik, plei- 柏拉图哲学的, 柏拉图主义的, 理想的, 不切实际的

🤩短语
  • platonic love (n. 精神恋爱;柏拉图式恋爱)
🎤例句
  • She values the platonic friendship she has had with Chris for ten years. (她珍视她同克里斯之间已经长达10年的柏拉图式的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • ideal, unreasonable, dream, perfecting (理想的;柏拉图哲学的;不切实际的;纯精神友谊的)

122. pied

'paid 斑驳的, 杂色的

🤩短语
  • pied piper (n. 穿花衣的吹笛手;善开空头支票的领导者)
🎤例句
  • a pied wagtail (黑白鸰)
🤔同义词
  • shot, varied (杂色的;斑驳的;穿花衣服的)

123. purblind

'pə:blaind 半盲的, 惺松眼的, 迟钝的

🤔同义词
  • dense, crass (半盲的;愚钝的;惺松眼的)

124. translucent

trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- 半透明的, 透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

125. concomitant

kən'kɔmitənt 伴随的

🎤例句
  • war with all its concomitant sufferings (战争及其引起的一切苦难)
🤔同义词
  • accompanied, codependent ([数]相伴的;共存的;附随的)

  • accompaniment (伴随物)

126. retentive

ri'tentiv 保持的

127. reserved

保留的, 包租的

🤩短语
  • rights reserved (保留权利)

  • all rights reserved (版权所有)

  • all right reserved (保留一切权力)

  • reserved area (保留区)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • reserved word ([计]预定字;[计]保留字;[计]关键词)

  • reserved copy (正本;保留本)

🎤例句
  • Ellen was a shy, reserved girl. (埃伦是个腼腆、寡言的姑娘。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, saving, retained (保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的)

128. vindictive

vin'diktiv 报复性的

🎤例句
  • a bitter and vindictive old man (充满仇恨和报复心的老人)
🤔同义词
  • spiteful, malicious (怀恨的;有报仇心的;惩罚的)

129. retributive

ri'tribjutiv 报应的

🎤例句
  • The onus is now on the Libyan people to show restraint and respect for the rule of law in dealing with regime officials and soldiers, and to refrain from vigilantism and retributive justice. (利比亚人民现在所能做的就是克制和尊重政府官员和士兵维持法纪,避免种种自卫报复行为。)

  • From the angle of the relationship between justice and social order, retributive justice means suppressing and sacrificing the demand of protecting social order. (着眼于正义与社会秩序的关系,报应正义意味着对保护社会秩序的需要的抑制与牺牲;)

🤔同义词
  • punitory, disciplinal (报应的;惩罚的)

130. disaffected

disə'fektid 抱不平的, 有叛意的, 不服的

🎤例句
  • the disaffected youth from poor neighborhoods (贫民区那些心存不满的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • disgruntled, malcontented (不满的;有叛意的;愤愤不平的)

  • estranged (使疏远;使不友爱(disaffect的过去分词))

131. grumble

抱怨地表示, 嘟囔地说

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

132. mutinous

'mju:tinəs 暴动的, 反抗的

🎤例句
  • There was a mutinous look in Rosie’s eyes. (罗丝的眼里有一种桀骜不驯的神色。)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, rebellious (暴动的;反抗的;难制服的)

133. riotous

'raiətəs 暴动的, 骚乱的, 狂欢的

🎤例句
  • Their riotous behaviour led to their arrest. (他们因暴乱行为被捕。)
🤔同义词
  • independent, free (暴乱的;狂欢的;不受约束的;放荡的;茂盛的)

134. touchy

'tʌtʃi 暴躁的, 难以处理的, 易起火的

🎤例句
  • She is very touchy about her past. (她对自己的过去非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • irritable, hypersusceptible (过敏的;易生气的;难以取悦的)

135. vile

vail 卑鄙的, 可耻的, 恶劣的, 可憎的, 简陋的, 低廉的, 坏透的, 不足道的

🎤例句
  • This coffee tastes really vile. (这咖啡太难喝了。)

  • a vile smell (难闻的气味)

  • She has a vile temper. (她的脾气太坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, evil, base, mean, ill (卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的)

136. abject

卑鄙的, 可怜的

🎤例句
  • an abject apology (低声下气的道歉)
🤔同义词
  • poor, base, mean, evil, dirty (卑鄙的;可怜的;不幸的)

137. mingy

'mindʒi 卑鄙的, 吝啬的

🎤例句
  • My godmother never gives me anything but mingy ten shillings at Christmas. (我的教母除了在圣诞节很吝啬地给我十个先令外,什么也不给我。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, tight, mean, low, base (吝啬的;卑鄙的;少得可怜的;卑贱的)

138. humble

卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

139. mournful

'mɔ:nful, 'məun- 悲哀的

🎤例句
  • Durant was thin, mournful and silent. (杜兰特很消瘦,神情悲伤,沉默不语。)

  • the slow, mournful music of the bagpipes (风笛奏出的缓慢、忧伤的音乐)

🤔同义词
  • sad, threnetical (悲哀的;令人惋惜的)

140. plaintive

'pleintiv 悲哀的, 哀伤的

🎤例句
  • They lay on the firm sands, listening to the plaintive cry of the seagulls. (他们躺在坚实的沙滩上,听着海鸥的哀鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • sad, sorrow-stricken (哀伤的;悲哀的)

141. doleful

'dəulful 悲哀的, 阴沉的, 寂寞的

🎤例句
  • a doleful song about lost love (一首关于逝去的爱情的哀歌)
🤔同义词
  • lonely, sad, dark, heavy, blue (寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的)

142. woeful

'wəuful 悲伤的, 悲哀的, 可怜的, 遗憾的

🎤例句
  • woeful eyes (悲伤的眼神)
🤔同义词
  • sad, sorry, evil, miserable (悲哀的;悲惨的;遗憾的;不幸的)

143. distressing

di'stresiŋ 悲伤的, 使痛苦的, 使烦恼的

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • It is very distressing to see your baby attached to tubes and monitors. (看到你的孩子插着管子,连着监控器,真是令人担忧。)
🤔同义词
  • disastrous, sorrowful (使痛苦的;悲伤的;使烦恼的)

  • necessitating (使痛苦;迫使(distress的ing形式);使困苦)

144. boreal

'bɔ:riəl 北的

🤩短语
  • boreal forest (北方森林)
🎤例句
  • Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories has more than 11, 500 square miles of wilderness that includes ice fields, mountains, alpine tundra, and boreal forest. (西北地区的纳翰尼国家公园保护区有超过11 500平方英里的荒原,包括冰原,高山,高山苔原,北方森林。)

  • For the rest of the century, rising temperatures are expected to threaten Canada’s boreal forest and its diverse wildlife. (未来的全球温度上升将会威胁到加拿大的北方森林和它多样化的野生物种。)

  • Beside the many lakes the landscape is dominated by extensive boreal forests (about 68 percent of land area) and little arable land. (包括许多湖泊在内的风景主要是北方森林(大约占陆地总面积的68%)和极少量的耕地。)

🤔同义词
  • Northern (北的,北方的;北风的)

145. dorsal

dɔ:səl 背的, 脊的

🤩短语
  • dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)

  • dorsal root (背根;后根)

  • dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)

  • dorsal root ganglion (背根神经节)

🎤例句
  • a shark’s dorsal fin (鲨鱼的背鳍)
🤔同义词
  • neural, tergal ([解剖][生物]背部的;背的,背侧的)

146. treacherous

'tretʃərəs 背叛的, 背信弃义的, 奸诈的, 叛逆的

🎤例句
  • a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)

  • a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)

147. perfidious

pə'fidiəs 背信弃义的

🎤例句
  • Their feet will trample on the dead bodies of their perfidious aggressors. (他们将从背信弃义的侵略者的尸体上踏过。)
🤔同义词
  • disloyal, treasonable (背信弃义的;不忠的)

148. bereft

bi'reft 被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的

🤩短语
  • bereft of (失去;丧失)
🎤例句
  • The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life. (看起来,这地方人迹罕至。)
🤔同义词
  • lost (丧失的;被剥夺的;失去亲人的)

149. bushed

buʃt 被草丛笼罩的, 疲倦的

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🤔同义词
  • tired, worn (疲倦的;被草丛笼罩的;不知所措的)

150. unfettered

'ʌn'fetəd 被除去脚镣的,无拘无束的

🎤例句
  • unfettered economic activity (自由的经济活动)
🤔同义词
  • free and easy (无拘无束的;被除去脚镣的)

  • diverted, freed (使自由(unfetter的过去分词);解开脚链;释放)

151. guarded

'ɡɑ:did 被防护者的, 被看守着的, 被监视着的, 警戒着的

🤩短语
  • guard against (防止;提防)

  • on guard (警惕;站岗)

  • mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)

  • point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)

  • security guard (保安人员)

  • coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)

  • off guard (不提防;不警惕)

  • national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • old guard (保守派;保守势力)

  • shooting guard (得分后卫)

  • on guard against (提防)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

  • prison guard (监狱看守)

  • keep guard (站岗)

  • guard a pass (把关)

  • guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

🎤例句
  • The minister was quite guarded in his comments. (部长说话很小心。)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;被监视着的;警戒着的;被看守著的)

  • secured (保卫,看守(guard的过去式))

152. downtrodden

'daun'trɔdən 被践踏的, 被蹂躏的,被压制的

🎤例句
  • The owner is making huge profits at the expense of downtrodden peasants. (物主靠压榨农民而赢得暴利。)
🤔同义词
  • oppressed (被践踏的,被蹂躏的;受压迫的)

153. dopey

'dəupi 被麻醉的, 笨的, 迟钝的

🎤例句
  • a dopey grin (咧开嘴的傻笑)
🤔同义词
  • slow, obtuse (迟钝的;被麻醉的;呆笨的)

154. derelict

'derilikt 被抛弃了的

🎤例句
  • Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. (她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。)
🤔同义词
  • ownerless, masterless (玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的)

  • Ishmael (遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人)

155. preoccupied

pri:'ɔkjupaid 被先占的, 全神贯注的

🤩短语
  • preoccupied with (全神贯注于;沉浸在)
🎤例句
  • What’s wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied. (辛迪怎么了?她好像有点心事重重。)
🤔同义词
  • concentrated, rapt (全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的)

156. forlorn

fə'lɔ:n 被遗弃的

🤩短语
  • forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)
🤔同义词
  • alone, hopeless (被遗弃的;绝望的;孤独的)

157. outcast

'autkɑ:st, -kæst, ,aut'kɑ:st, -'kæst 被逐的, 被排斥的, 被遗弃的

🤔同义词
  • transportee (流浪的人;被驱逐的人)

  • homeless, forlorn (被遗弃的;无家可归的;被逐出的)

158. vernacular

və'nækjulə 本国的

🤔同义词
  • native, patrial (本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的)

  • provincialism, patois (本地话,方言;动植物的俗名)

159. ontic

本体的, 实体的

🎤例句
  • So government publicity is government ontic being, but not public entity or idiographic publicity. (因而公共性是政府的实体性存在,而非公共实体和具体的公共性。)

  • A formless void is a prevalent cognition when people think of the creation of universe. Furthermore, it offers a philosophical ontic conception. (其中的“混沌”是人类对宇宙万物之初的一种普遍认识,并且提供了一个哲学中宇宙观的本体概念;)

  • The paper introduces the work principle of CPC system on the pass-line, and analyses the producing reasons, varieties and adjusting demands for ontic vice of the CPC system. (介绍了纠偏设备的工作原理,分析了冷轧厂轧制线上,带钢纠偏设备本体缺陷产生的原因、种类和调整要求。)

🤔同义词
  • noumenal, hypostatic (本体的;实体的)

160. indigenous

in'didʒinəs 本土的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

161. hulking

'hʌlkiŋ 笨重的, 粗陋的

🎤例句
  • Two hulking figures guarded the entrance of the club. (两个壮汉守卫在俱乐部门口。)
🤔同义词
  • cumbersome, ponderous (笨重的;粗陋的)

162. clumsy

'klʌmzi 笨拙的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

163. logged

'lɔɡd, lɔ:ɡd 笨拙的, (树)劈成木材的

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;锯成圆木的;停滞的;进水的)

164. unwieldy

,ʌn'wi:ldi 笨拙的, 不实用的, 难处理的, 难使用的, 笨重的

🎤例句
  • unwieldy bureaucracy (尾大不掉的官僚机构)
🤔同义词
  • problem, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的)

165. gauche

ɡəuʃ 笨拙的, 粗鲁的, 偏转的, 无礼的

🎤例句
  • It would be gauche to mention the price. (提及价格是不得体的。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, crude, rude, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;粗鲁的;不善交际的;偏转的)

166. uncouth

,ʌn'ku:θ 笨拙的, 粗俗的, 不舒适的

🎤例句
  • The article says that this could be because women can ‘better appreciate the thought and expense’ that goes into buying and wrapping chocolates than the uncouth men who wolf them down. (文章显示这可能是因为女性能更好的欣赏想法和消费而购买和包装巧克力,相反笨拙的男性会直接将其大口大口的吃掉。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, strange, unknown, gross, rough (笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的)

167. nasal

'neizəl 鼻的, 鼻音的, 护鼻的

🤩短语
  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • nasal septum (鼻中隔,鼻隔)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • nasal bone (鼻骨)

  • nasal feeding ([医]鼻饲法)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • nasal polyp ([医]鼻息肉)

  • nasal discharge (鼻涕;流鼻涕)

🎤例句
  • the nasal passage (鼻腔)
🤔同义词
  • rhinal (鼻的;[语]鼻音的)

  • rhinolalia (鼻骨;[语]鼻音;鼻音字)

168. figurative

'fiɡjurətiv 比喻的, 修饰丰富的, 形容多的

🤩短语
  • figurative language (形象语言;语言特色)
🎤例句
  • He’s my son, in the figurative sense of the word. (打个比方,他就像是我的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • tralatitious, parabolical (比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的)

169. compulsory

kəm'pʌlsəri 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

170. derogatory

di'rɔɡətəri 贬损的

🤩短语
  • derogatory sense (贬义)
🎤例句
  • Their conversation contained a number of derogatory racial remarks . (他们的谈话包含了一些带有种族偏见的侮辱性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomplimentary (贬损的)

171. prolate

'prəuleit 扁长的

🎤例句
  • Passive energy dissipation existing in the spinner of prolate dual-spin satellite will lead to nutation divergence. (细长体双自旋卫星自旋部分的能量耗散会导致卫星章动运动的发散。)

  • In chapter 3, a novel optimal UWB shaping pulse design algorithm based on prolate spheroidal wave functions is described. (第3章主要介绍了一种基于扁长椭球波函数的超宽带成形脉冲优化设计算法。)

🤔同义词
  • expanding, patulous ([数]扁长的;扩展的)

172. equable

'ekwəbl 变动小的, 平静的

🎤例句
  • a young man with a naturally equable temperament (生性温和的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, still (平静的;变动小的)

173. protean

prəu'ti:ən, 'prəuti- 变化多端的

🎤例句
  • He is a protean stylist who can move from blues to ballads and grand symphony. (他是一位富有变化的艺术家,能从布鲁斯转换到民谣以及雄壮的交响乐。)
🤔同义词
  • kaleidoscopic, ever-changing (千变万化的;一人演几个角色的;变形虫的)

174. inconstant

in'kɔnstənt 变化无常的

🎤例句
  • The theological critique is that Homer simply depicts the gods as false, as fickle, and inconstant. (神学批评是,荷马将众神描绘成,是虚假、易变且无常。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (变化无常的;易变的;多变的)

175. pejorative

'pi:dʒərətive 变坏的, 轻蔑的

🎤例句
  • For hard-line Republicans, the word ‘liberal’ had become a pejorative term. (对强硬派共和党来说,“自由”一词已成了贬义词。)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;[临床]恶化的,变坏的)

176. polemical

pə'lemikəl 辩论法, 辩论术, 好辩的, 挑起争端的

🎤例句
  • The reforms were attacked in a highly polemical piece in the ‘New Yorker’. (《纽约客》一篇措辞强硬的文章猛烈抨击了这些改革。)
🤔同义词
  • argumentative, disputative (好辩的;好争论的;挑起论战的)

177. measured

'meʒəd 标准的, 整齐的, 有规则的

🤩短语
  • measured data (测量数据)

  • measured value (测量值;测定值)

  • measured signal (被测信号)

  • measured profile (实测断面)

  • measured quantity (测定量;被测量)

🎤例句
  • a measured response to the problem (对问题作出的慎重回应)
🤔同义词
  • circumspective, deliberative (量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的)

  • gauged (测量,判断(measure的过去分词))

178. normative

'nɔ:mətiv 标准化的

🤩短语
  • normative analysis (规范分析)

  • normative document (标准文件)

  • normative economics (规范经济学)

  • normative mineral (标准矿物)

🎤例句
  • normative guidelines for senators (参议员行为准则)
🤔同义词
  • standard, prescriptive (规范的,标准的)

179. superficial

表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

180. convex

kɔn'veks 表面弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的

🤩短语
  • convex hull ([计]凸包;凸壳)

  • convex function (凸函数)

  • convex lens (凸透镜)

  • convex optimization (凸规划)

  • convex programming ([计]凸规划)

  • convex set ((管理数学)凸集)

  • convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)

  • convex surface (凸面)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • convex curve ([数]凸曲线)

  • convex edge (外弯边;凸边,凸面)

  • convex body (凸体)

  • convex bank (凸岸)

🎤例句
  • a convex lens (凸透镜)

  • a convex mirror (凸镜)

🤔同义词
  • gibbous (凸面的;凸圆的)

181. interrogative

,intə'rɔɡətiv 表示疑问的, 质问的

🤩短语
  • interrogative sentence (疑问句)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

🎤例句
  • He made a further interrogative noise. (他发出了进一步疑问的声音。)

182. urbane

ə:'bein 彬彬有礼的, 文雅的

🎤例句
  • Neil was urbane, witty, direct, and honest. (尼尔文雅机智,坦率诚实。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisant, courtlike (彬彬有礼的,温文尔雅的;都市化的)

183. complaisant

kəm'pleizənt 彬彬有礼的, 殷勤的, 柔顺的

🤔同义词
  • urbane, obedient (彬彬有礼的;顺从的;殷勤的)

184. morbid

'mɔ:bid 病的, 由病引起的, 病态的, 恐怖的

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • a morbid gene (致病基因)
🤔同义词
  • sick, pathological (病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的)

185. wavy

'weivi 波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的

🤩短语
  • wavy hair (n. 卷发;波浪发)
🎤例句
  • She had short, wavy brown hair. (她有一头又短又卷的褐发。)

186. avuncular

ə'vʌŋkjulə 伯父的, 伯父似的

🎤例句
  • an avuncular pat on the shoulder (慈爱地拍拍肩膀)
🤔同义词
  • grandmotherly (伯父的;叔伯的;慈祥的)

187. erudite

'eru:dait 博学的

🎤例句
  • There’s also the intrinsic pleasure you get from boosting your knowledge and becoming more erudite. (这也有利于你发自内心地努力奋进获得更多学识变得更博学。)

  • The supreme symbol for the author is the word; the erudite Hirst in The Voyage Out has the forename St John recalling the evangelist whose opening line was ‘In the beginning was the Word’. (文字是作家最有力的表达符号,《远航》中博学的赫斯特的教名为圣·约翰,取自感召福音的传教士之名。 他在小说中的开场白为:“语言是世界的初始”。)

🤔同义词
  • learned, knowing, wise, accomplished, read (博学的;有学问的)

188. halting

'hɔ:ltiŋ 跛的, 犹豫的, 蹒跚的

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • We carried on a rather halting conversation. (我们断断续续地交谈。)
🤔同义词
  • juberous, hesitating (犹豫的;蹒跚的;跛的)

  • stopping (停止;蹒跚;犹豫(halt的ing形式))

189. adjutant

'ædʒutənt 补助的

🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid (副官,助手)

  • assistant, helping, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided (辅助的)

190. ancillary

æn'siləri 补助的, 副的

🤩短语
  • ancillary equipment (辅助设备;外部设备;外围设备)

  • ancillary service (附属设备;辅助性服务)

  • ancillary materials (辅助材料)

🎤例句
  • Agreement was reached on several ancillary matters. (就一些相关问题达成了协议。)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, dependent, deputy, auxiliary (辅助的;副的;从属的)

  • friend, assistant, aid, attachment, mate (助手;附件)

191. raptorial

,ræp'tɔ:riəl 捕食生物的, 猛禽类的

🎤例句
  • Compared with omnivorous pheasants, insectivorous birds and raptorial birds Koklass's digestive system is similar to the typical phytophagous birds. (与杂食性鸡类、食虫鸟类及猛禽比较,勺鸡的消化系统具有典型植食性鸟类的特征。)

192. incommunicative

,inkə'mju:nikətiv 不爱说话的, 沉默寡言的

🤔同义词
  • uncommunicative, taciturn (沉默寡言的;不爱说话的)

193. fidgety

'fidʒiti 不安的, 不沉着的, 烦燥的, 难以取悦的

🎤例句
  • The boys get fidgety if they can’t play outside. (要是不能出去玩,这些男孩子就会坐立不安。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uncomfortable (不安的,烦躁的;难以取悦的)

194. labile

'leibail, -bil 不安定的, 易发生变化的

🎤例句
  • Sex is used by histrionics to prop up their self-esteem and to regulate their labile sense of self-worth. (演献症患者用性行为来支持她们的自尊,调节她们不安定的自尊感。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (易变的,不稳定的;不安定的)

195. immoral

'imɔrəl 不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的

🎤例句
  • Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)

  • It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)

196. incessant

in'sesənt 不断的, 不停的

🎤例句
  • The child’s incessant talking started to irritate her. (这孩子喋喋不休,她开始烦躁起来。)

  • incessant rain (连绵的雨)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, ceaseless, running (不断的;不停的;连续的)

197. infertile

in'fə:tail, -til 不肥沃的, 贫瘠的, 不毛的, 不结果实的

🎤例句
  • infertile couples (不孕的夫妇)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, desert (不肥沃的;不毛的;不结果实的;不能生殖的)

198. indiscriminate

,indis'kriminət 不分皂白的, 不加选择的

🎤例句
  • the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)

199. recusant

'rekjuzənt, ri'kju:- 不服权威的

🎤例句
  • I come from a recusant family and was educated at Catholic schools. (我出生在一个不服英国国教的家庭,在天主教学校里接受的教育。)