2300_GRE词汇

2300. stratum

'streitəm, 'stræ-, 'strɑ:- [地] 地层, 层, 社会阶层

🤩短语
  • stratum corneum (角质层;角层;角化层)

  • bearing stratum ([工程]承重层)

🎤例句
  • people of different social strata (各个社会阶层的人)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, layer, tier ((组织的)[生物]层;[地质]地层;社会阶层)

2301. ooze

u:z [地] 软泥

🤔同义词
  • leak out, uncork (渗出;泄漏)

  • leak out, seep (渗出;泄漏)

  • slud ([地质]软泥)

2302. liman

li'mɑ:n [地]漓漫,大河口湾,泻湖

🤔同义词
  • lagoon, barachois (泻湖;河口;溺谷)

2303. landslide

[地]山崩, 崩塌的泥石

🤩短语
  • landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)

  • landslide control (滑坡控制;滑坡防治)

🎤例句
  • He won last month's presidential election by a landslide. (他以绝对优势赢得了上个月的总统选举。)
🤔同义词
  • flying colours, mudslide ([地质]山崩;大胜利)

2304. mesa

'meisə [地]台地, 岩石台地, 平顶山

🤔同义词
  • plateaus, tableland (台地;[地理]平顶山)

2305. acclivity

ə'klivəti [地]向上的斜坡

🎤例句
  • As soon as we descend down the slope of sadness, we accelerate over the ever-feel-good acclivity of happiness. (一旦我们从痛苦的斜坡滑下去,我们就加速开始有快乐的感觉。)

  • Why did Ford's accelerator always have an accidental failure on acclivity? (为什么福特的加速器在斜坡上总是有意外的出错?)

2306. petrology

pi:'trɔlədʒi [地]岩石学

🤩短语
  • igneous petrology (火成岩岩石学)

  • metamorphic petrology (变质岩石学)

🎤例句
  • Alkaline rocks from the Three Rivers region are characterized by unique geology, petrology and Petrochemistry. (三江地区的碱性岩有其独特的地质、岩石学与岩石化学特征;)

  • The international journal provides monthly publication on the fields of mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry. (本期刊是国际性的月刊,内容涉及矿物学、岩石学和地球化学。)

  • Micro-level seismic petrology studies the relationship between rock micro structure and seismic elastic parameters, to serve for seismic reservoir prediction. (微观层面的地震岩石学研究岩石微观结构和地震弹性参数间的关系,为地震储层预测服务;)

🤔同义词
  • lithology, geognosy ([岩]岩石学)

2307. shale

ʃeil [地]页岩, 泥板岩

🤩短语
  • oil shale (n. [地]油页岩)

  • black shale (黑色页岩)

  • shale shaker (振动筛;泥浆振动筛)

  • shale oil (n. 页岩油)

  • carbonaceous shale (碳质页岩;炭质页岩)

🤔同义词
  • clayslate ([岩]页岩;泥板岩)

2308. isthmus

'isməs [地理]地峡, 峡部

🎤例句
  • the Isthmus of Panama (巴拿马地峡)

2309. gneiss

nais [地质]片麻岩

🎤例句
  • Baby, you're so gneiss I'll never take you for granite. (宝贝,你是如此的片麻岩,我永远不会把你当花岗岩的。)

  • Granulite - the metamorphic gneiss district level are mostly granulite facies to senior amphibolite facies. (麻粒岩-片麻岩区的变质程度多属麻粒岩相到高级角闪岩相。)

2310. anode

[电]阳极, 正极

🤩短语
  • anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)

  • sacrificial anode ([化]牺牲阳极)

  • anode plate (阳极板)

  • anode effect (阳极效应)

  • anode current (阳极电流;板极电流)

  • insoluble anode (不溶性阳极)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • anode voltage (阳极电压)

  • anode coating (阳极涂层,阳极氧化层)

  • anode copper ([机]阳极铜)

🎤例句
  • So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)

  • Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)

  • The kit comes with an anode, a cathode, and an LED light. (这种套装电池包括一根阳极、一根阴极和一颗LED灯。)

🤔同义词
  • positive pole, positive electrode ([电子]阳极,[电]正极)

2311. spat

spæt [动] 蚝卵, 口角, 掌击

🤩短语
  • spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)

  • spit out (吐出)

  • spit on (向…吐唾沫)

  • spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)

  • spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)

  • spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

🤔同义词
  • logomachy (口角;蚝卵;蚝仔;掌击)

  • row, lock horns (争吵;一巴掌打去)

2312. chipmunk

'tʃipmʌŋk [动] 花栗鼠

🎤例句
  • The boy stood motionless, like a mouse or a chipmunk when it knows you're watching. (男孩一动不动站着,好像一只老鼠或花栗鼠知道有人在盯着它一样。)

  • The picture featured a cartoon rendering of the fan’s face on top of the company’s logo of a cute chipmunk. (这些画像是印在公司非常可爱的花栗鼠标志上。)

  • The idea of a 50 gram cute, tiny and fluffy chipmunk with its adorable curly tail drinking from a baby bottle is enough to warm even the coldest hearts. (一个50克重的可爱的,小巧的,毛茸茸的金花鼠,还有一个讨人喜欢的卷毛大尾巴,捧着一个婴儿奶瓶在喝水,这个想法恐怕足够的温暖一个最冰冷的心。)

🤔同义词
  • flickertail ([脊椎]花栗鼠;金花鼠)

2313. gull

ɡʌl [动] 鸥, 易受骗之人, 笨人

🤩短语
  • sea gull (海鸥)
🤔同义词
  • simp, schmuck ([鸟]鸥;笨人;易受骗之人)

  • hornswoggle, rip off (骗;欺诈)

2314. roe

rəu [动](=roe deer)狍(分布于欧亚两洲), (3岁以上的)雌鹿, (还在雌鱼卵巢中的)鱼卵, (充满精液的)雄鱼生殖腺, (木材纵剖面的)鱼卵形黑色斑纹

🤩短语
  • fish roe (鱼卵,鱼子)

  • roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))

  • richard roe (某乙(对诉讼中不知名的当事人称呼))

🎤例句
  • ...cod's roe. (...鳕鱼子。)

2315. falcon

'fælkən 猎鹰

🎤例句
  • Animals representing mythical powers and military might surrounded him—pumas, a wolf, eagles, a falcon, an owl, and rattlesnakes—some buried alive in cages. (一些动物作为神和军事的力量的象征置放在他的周围——美洲狮、狼、鹰、隼、猫头鹰、响尾蛇——装在笼子里一起活埋。)
🤔同义词
  • peregrin ([鸟]猎鹰;隼)

2316. skunk

skʌŋk [动]臭鼬, 臭鼬皮, 讨厌鬼

🤔同义词
  • insect, shunk ([脊椎]臭鼬;臭鼬毛皮;讨厌鬼;卑鄙的人)

  • sell, fox (使惨败;欺骗)

2317. python

[动]大蟒, 巨蟒

🎤例句
  • SITTBOW, Cambodia (Reuters) - Cambodians are flocking to see a three-year-old boy they believe was the son of a dragon in a former life because his best friend is a four-meter-long python. (柬埔寨,路透社-柬埔寨人都成群结队去观看一个三岁的小男孩,由于小男孩最好的朋友是一条四米长的巨蟒,人们认为小孩前生是一条龙的儿子。)

  • Fat does a heart good—at least if you're a python, a new study says. (一项新研究得出的结论是,脂肪对心脏是有好处的——如果你是一条巨蟒的话。)

🤔同义词
  • constrictor (巨蟒;大蟒;丹舌)

2318. kangaroo

,kænɡə'ru: [动]袋鼠

🤩短语
  • kangaroo island (n. 袋鼠岛(澳大利亚岛,等于坎加鲁岛))
🎤例句
  • The kangaroo has a problem. (这只袋鼠有一个难题。)

  • This is the kangaroo from Australia. (这是一只来自澳洲的袋鼠。)

  • Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit large quantities of the harmful gas. (袋鼠胃中有一种特殊的细菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。 科学家想将这种细菌移至牛羊的胃中,以抑制它们所排放的大量有害气体。)

🤔同义词
  • roo ([脊椎]袋鼠)

2319. terrapin

'terəpin [动]龟鳖类

2320. actinia

æk'tiniə [动]海葵

🎤例句
  • Look at what do Ifind?. actinia. (看,我发现什么了?…。是海葵。)

  • Acaleph, coral, actinia , electric eel, seaweed, shark, whale, seal… (水母,珊瑚,海葵,电镘,海草,鲨鱼,鲸鱼,海豹…)

  • The obtained recombinant actinia neurotoxin has certain bioactivity and strong constriction promoting effect on isolated rat heart. (本发明获得的重组海葵神经毒素具有生物活性,对大鼠离体心房具有强烈的促进收缩作用。)

🤔同义词
  • sea anemone, zoantharian (海葵,海葵属)

2321. walrus

'wɔ:lrəs, 'wɔl- [动]海象, 海象胡须

🤔同义词
  • sea elephant, sea-ox ([脊椎]海象)

2322. porcupine

'pɔ:kjupain [动]豪猪, 箭猪

🎤例句
  • In Maine, the most commonly counted roadkill species is the North American porcupine. (在缅因州,公路交通事故中杀死的动物种类是北美箭猪。)

  • Not like porcupine needles or anything, but small pointy projections on the surface that basically make the organ bumpy. (它不像豪猪的刺或其它什么的,但是在表面上有尖状的凸起使这个器官起伏不平。)

  • Lang wears so much product in his hair that when he sways in rapture to his playing his head looks like a porcupine in a typhoon. (郎朗总是对他的头发大做文章,每次表演到行头上时,他的脑袋看上去就像在台风中乱窜的一只箭猪。)

🤔同义词
  • hedgepig (箭猪,[脊椎]豪猪)

2323. locust

'ləukəst [动]蝗虫, 蚱蜢, 蝉

🤩短语
  • black locust (刺槐;洋槐)

  • locust bean (槐豆)

  • locust tree (刺槐,槐树)

  • locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)

  • honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))

🎤例句
  • a swarm of locusts (一大群蝗虫)
🤔同义词
  • grasshopper ([植保]蝗虫,[昆]蚱蜢)

2324. canary

kə'nεəri [动]金丝雀, 淡黄色

🤩短语
  • canary islands (加那利群岛;金丝雀群岛)

  • canary yellow (n. 淡黄色)

🎤例句
  • Tommy: I cleaned the bird cage and the canary disappeared. (汤米:我刚才打扫鸟笼来着,金丝雀不见了。)

  • Your software project might have its own kind of pit canary. (您的软件项目也可以有自己的矿井金丝雀。)

  • Look for some petal earth tones like canary yellow and light natural shades like aqua! There will be soon a dramatic transformation in your wedding that soon forms a fab. (不妨寻找一些如金丝雀黄或如水流动的天然亮色作为裙摆的颜色,这将会使你的婚礼有一个充满戏剧性的出人意料的改变!)

🤔同义词
  • serin, Kanariya ([鸟]金丝雀;淡黄色)

2325. tadpole

'tædpəul [动]蝌蚪

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • He is my tadpole. (他就是我的蝌蚪。)

  • The tadpole produce the sound by pushing air out of their lungs. (这种蝌蚪通过将空气从肺中挤出,来发出声音。)

🤔同义词
  • pollywog ([脊椎]蝌蚪)

2326. iguana

i'ɡwɑ:nə [动]鬣蜥(一种产于南美洲和西印度群岛的大蜥蜴)

🎤例句
  • This iguana is one of the few lizards found in that cold climate. (这种鬣蜥是在寒冷的气候条件下发现的少数蜥蜴当中的一种。)

  • The green iguana’s extensive range comprises the rain forests of northern Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and southern Brazil. (绿鬣蜥分布广泛,活动范围包括墨西哥北部、中美洲、加勒比岛和巴西南部的雨林。)

2327. owl

aul [动]猫头鹰, 枭, 惯于晚上活动的人Object Window Library, Borland C++ 的类库

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

2328. cougar

[动]美洲狮(尤指Felis concolor)

🎤例句
  • Then Mrs. McAlister grabbed a shovel in the yard and swung it at the cougar. (于是阿里斯特太太抓起后院的一把铁锹对着美洲狮挥来挥去。)

  • Finally, the cougar ran off and Mrs. McAlister held her children and was thankful they were safe. (最后美洲狮跑开了,阿里斯特太太抱着她的孩子,很欣慰他们都平安无事。)

  • Now they ought to be listed with other endangered species like the Eastern cougar and Kemp's Ridley turtle. (如今,它们应该同濒临灭绝东部美洲狮和肯氏龟一起列入濒危物种的名录。)

🤔同义词
  • mountain lion, leopard ([脊椎]美洲狮,美洲豹(特指Felis concolor))

2329. cuttlefish

'kʌtl,fiʃ [动]墨鱼, 乌贼

🎤例句
  • For toothpaste I used washed-up cuttlefish bone with wild fennel seeds, an oddity for a vegan. (我使用洗过的墨鱼骨头做牙刷,野生茴香籽做牙膏(素食主义者的古怪用品)。)

  • As an octopus, a squid, or a cuttlefish moves around a reef in the ocean, it instantly camouflages itself against the background. (当海洋中的章鱼、鱿鱼、墨鱼游绕在暗礁处时,它们可以立即变身成暗礁的颜色来伪装自己。)

  • Thiscombination of moulded pork fat and thick white cuttlefish takes some chewingbut, served in a good broth of spring onions, is delicious. (这种用肥猪肉和厚厚的白色的墨鱼混合而成的丸子十分耐嚼,配以很好的小葱汤,非常地美味。)

🤔同义词
  • inkfish, sea sleeve ([无脊椎]乌贼;墨鱼)

2330. oyster

'ɔistə [动]牡蛎, 蚝, 沉默者

🤩短语
  • oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)

  • oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))

  • oyster shell (牡蛎,牡蛎壳;贝壳)

  • pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))

  • oyster oil (蚝油)

🎤例句
  • He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them. (他吃了两打牡蛎,每一个都吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • Gigas, ostracean (牡蛎,[无脊椎]蚝;沉默寡言的人)

2331. finch

fintʃ [动]雀类(如燕雀,金翅雀等)

🎤例句
  • The scientists tried playing the same sound sample again with another group, and they got pissed, too -- virtually every finch that heard it, in fact. (而科学家们对另外一群孟加拉雀们播放同样的叫声,他们同样也很生气。 事实上每一只鸟都是如此。)

2332. mollusk

'mɔləsk [动]软体动物

🎤例句
  • Atype of mollusk, the lined chiton has colorful lines on its valves andwhite or yellow spots or bands on its girdle. (条纹石鳖是一种软体动物,瓣膜上有彩色条纹,条带上有白色或黄色斑点或环状物。)

  • "To my eye, it's pretty clearly modified by human hands, though it may originally have originated as a fossil cavity of some ancient mollusk, " Rundkvist wrote. (伦德奎斯特写道,“ 按我的观点,这东西很清楚是用人手修改过的。 尽管它原来可能只是某些古代软体动物化石中空的型腔。”)

  • Measuring more than 16 inches (407 millimeters), this giant mollusk is the biggest ever found in its subclass--Caudofoveata. (超过16英寸(407毫米)的长度,使这种大型的软体动物成为尾腔亚纲中迄今为止发现的最大的物种。)

2333. buzzard

'bʌzəd [动]秃鹰类, 贪婪的人

2334. hyena

hai'i:nə [动]土狼, 鬣狗

🎤例句
  • "Maybe a hyena chewed off the face soon after it died, " White said. (“也许在它死后不久,土狼就咬掉了它的面部,”怀特说。)

  • He couldn’t see the hyena, but the stench of it was there, the stagnant reek of meat and sweat and piss. (他看不见鬣狗,但是他能嗅到它身上的恶臭,那混杂着肉味、汗味和尿骚的恶臭。)

  • I have never had the pleasure of examining the private parts of a hyena, but from what I’m told, the females have something that so resembles a penis it makes mating downright tricky. (我对检查鬣狗的私处从来没有什么兴趣,但根据别处听来的说法,雌性鬣狗也有一个很像雄性生殖器的部位,使得交配活动变得颇为微妙。)

🤔同义词
  • hyaena, aardwolf ([脊椎]鬣狗,土狼)

2335. ecdysis

'ekdisis [动]蜕皮, 蜕化

🎤例句
  • The process of toads ecdysis was reported, and the significance of environmental protection and the commercialization of bufonic was discussed. (报道了中华大蟾蜍自然蜕皮(蟾蜍衣)的过程,并讨论了蟾蜍衣商品化的经济意义和环保意义。)

  • The 2nd ecdysis larvae appeared eyestalk, the 4th pereiopod was recognized as a faint swelling and the1st, 2nd pereiopod had 6,6 pairs of natatory setae on the exopod respectively. (第2次蜕皮后的叶状幼体开始出现眼柄及第4步足呈乳头状突起,第1、第2步足外肢具有6对羽状刚毛;)

  • Hormones regulate many insect functions, including ecdysis and metamorphosis. Pheromones are chemicals emitted by one individual that alter the behavior of another member of the same species. (激素调节昆虫的许多功能,包括蜕皮和变态。性信息素是由一种个体释放出来以改变同种其它成员行为的化合物。)

🤔同义词
  • deplumation, exuviae (换羽毛;(蛇等的)[动][昆]蜕皮)

2336. exuviae

iɡ'zju:vii: [动]脱落的皮, 空壳

🎤例句
  • The results showed that this contact kairomone was capable of eliciting the antennal searching behavior of A. nilaparvatae and existed in honeydew and exuviae of all BPH stages. (结果表明:在褐飞虱的各虫态、蜜露及脱皮壳中均存在能引起稻虱缨小蜂触角搜索行为的接触性利它素;)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris (蜕皮;残骸;空壳)

2337. scorpion

'skɔ:pjən [动]蝎子, 心黑的人, 蝎子鞭, <俚>直布罗陀人

🤩短语
  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)
🤔同义词
  • defiler (蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人)

2338. cheetah

'tʃi:tə [动]印度豹(一种似豹的动物, 产于南亚及非洲)

2339. weasel

'wi:zəl [动]鼬鼠, 黄鼠狼, 狡猾的人, 告密者, 含糊话

🤩短语
  • catch a weasel asleep (乘精明细心的人麻痹不备欺骗他)
🤔同义词
  • get out of, run from (逃避;含糊其辞)

  • fox, serpent (鼬鼠;狡猾的人)

2340. sable

'seibl [动]紫貂, 黑貂, 黑貂皮, 丧服

🎤例句
  • ...a full-length sable coat. (...一件黑貂长大衣。)
🤔同义词
  • zibeline (黑貂;[脊椎]黑貂皮;丧服)

  • lowering, dingy (黑的;黑貂皮的;昏暗的)

2341. stymie

'staimi [高尔夫]妨碍球

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (从中作梗,阻挠;妨碍)

  • stimy (妨碍球)

2342. relict

'relikt, ri'likt [古]未亡人, 寡妇, 残余物, [生物, 生态]残余体

🤔同义词
  • widow lady, scrap (寡妇;残余物,[生物]残余体;未亡人)

2343. mastodon

'mæstədɔn [古生]乳齿象, 庞然大物

🤔同义词
  • monolith, leviathan ([古生]乳齿象;庞然大物)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的;庞大的)

2344. calcium

'kælsiəm [化]钙(元素符号Ca)

🤩短语
  • calcium carbonate (n. [化]碳酸钙)

  • calcium carbide ([化]电石,碳化钙)

  • calcium chloride (氯化钙)

  • calcium phosphate (n. [化]磷酸钙)

  • calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)

  • calcium sulfate (硫酸钙(等于calcium sulphate))

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • calcium salt (钙盐)

  • calcium alginate (藻酸钙)

  • calcium oxalate (草酸钙)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • calcium nitrate (硝酸钙)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium gluconate (葡萄糖酸钙)

  • calcium hydrophosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • calcium aluminate (铝酸钙)

  • calcium lactate (乳酸钙)

  • calcium fluoride (氟化钙)

  • calcium hypochlorite (次氯酸钙)

🎤例句
  • Like fibre, calcium binds with fat molecules and helps flush them out through the intestine. (像纤维、钙可以和脂肪分子结合,帮助他们彻底的通过肠道。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起你吃的和喝的东西对于你的骨骼里的钙质量就有重大的影响。)

  • What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is critical to the amount of calcium in your bones. (从儿童时期起,你所吃的食物和饮用的饮料,对骨骼中的钙含量都是很关键的。)

2345. alkali

'ælkəlai [化]碱

🤩短语
  • alkali resistance (抗碱性,耐碱性;耐碱坚牢度)

  • alkali metal ([化]碱金属;[医]硷金属)

  • alkali solution (碱性液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

🎤例句
  • The extremely salty, alkali lake holds little life, but its waters are a favorite spot for wading birds. (其味极咸,碱湖保存了湖中的小生命,但其水域仍为涉水鸟所喜欢的地方。)

  • To get similar characteristics from composites, the carbon fibres are first chemically treated with an alkali which creates lots of tiny pits on their surface. (为了在复合碳材料上获取与电容器相似的性质,这种碳纤维首先经过碱化学处理以令其表面生成许多细微的凹点。)

  • After seeing how this air makes the ugly sagebrush and the patches of alkali and brown earth a feast to the eye, one can understand how the light of heaven may make the ugliest faces beautiful. (这儿的空气能使丑陋的灌木和斑驳的盐碱地、褐色的泥土变成视觉盛宴。 只要见过这些,你就明白为什么说天堂的圣光能让最丑的脸变得美好。)

🤔同义词
  • alcali ([化学]碱;可溶性无机盐)

2346. aluminium

,ælju'minjəm [化]铝

🤩短语
  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • aluminium industry (制铝工业)

  • aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)

  • aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)

  • electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)

  • cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)

  • aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)

  • aluminium powder (铝粉)

  • aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)

  • aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)

  • pure aluminium (纯铝)

  • aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)

  • aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)

  • aluminium ingot (铝锭)

  • aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)

  • aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)

  • aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

🎤例句
  • recycled aluminium cans (再生铝罐)

2347. coacervate

kəu'æsəveit, ,kəuə'sə:vət [化]凝聚层

🎤例句
  • The result showed that solubilization of phenol in coacervate phase was related to the structure of surfactant micelle. (实验表明:溶质在凝聚层相的增溶与表面活性剂形成胶束的结构有关。)

  • By time series analysis, we build models depicting the cutting tool states, coacervate information from dynamic date and construct feature vectors for discrimination. (通过时间序列分析建立反映切削状态的数学模型,从动态数据中凝聚信息,构成用于判别的特征向量。)

  • Chromatin hetropycnote partly in spermatogonium, then become highly coacervate to form chromosome at the stage of spermatid and at last decondense at the stage of spermatozoon. (染色质在精原细胞中为部分异固缩,在精母细胞中高度凝聚为染色体,在精细胞及精子中为均匀非致密态。)

2348. arsenic

'ɑ:sənik, ɑ:'senik [化]砷, 砒霜

🤩短语
  • arsenic trioxide (三氧化二砷;[化]砒霜)

  • arsenic acid (砒酸;亚砷酸)

  • white arsenic (砒霜)

🎤例句
  • His wife poisoned him with arsenic. (他妻子用砒霜把他毒死了。)
🤔同义词
  • arsonium ([化学]砷;砒霜;三氧化二砷)

2349. litmus

'litməs [化]石蕊

🤩短语
  • litmus paper (石蕊试纸)

  • litmus test ([化]石蕊试验;立见分晓的检验办法)

🎤例句
  • Find the right “litmus test”, though, and what is now being done with TB drugs could succeed with any of these as well. (然而发现了正确的“石蕊试验”,与现在和治疗肺结核药物的一起进行的也会和任何一种实验一样成功。)

  • Find the right “litmus test”, though, and what is now being done with TB drugs could succeed with any of these as well. (不过,一旦寻得正确的「石蕊试纸检验法」,现在控管肺结核服药的成功案例,就可以在其他疾病上照本宣科。)

  • I wish there were some easy litmus test that I could just give you so you'd know which of you would be making a mistake taking this class. (我希望能有一种简单的石蕊测试,让我可以直接展示给你们并让你们知道,你们中的谁上这门课是一个错误。)

2350. bromide

'brəumaid [化]溴化物

🤩短语
  • lithium bromide ([化]溴化锂)

  • ammonium bromide (溴化铵(镇静药))

  • methyl bromide (甲基溴;溴化甲烷)

  • potassium bromide ([化]溴化钾)

  • ethidium bromide ([化]溴化乙锭)

  • benzalkonium bromide ([药]苯扎溴铵;新洁尔灭)

  • silver bromide (溴化银)

  • hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (十六烷基三甲基溴化胺)

  • sodium bromide ([化]溴化钠)

🎤例句
  • ...a dose of bromide. (...一服溴化物镇静剂。)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, platitude ([无化]溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调)

2351. tache

tætʃ, tɑ:ʃ [画]色彩, 斑点, 搭扣, 钩扣, 纽带, 环节

🤔同义词
  • ligament, hue (纽带;色彩;钩扣)

2352. ledger

'ledʒə [会计]分类帐, 分户总帐, 底帐, 横木

🤩短语
  • general ledger (总帐,总分类帐;普通分类帐)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • ledger account (分类帐)

  • general ledger accounts (总分类帐帐户;普通分类帐帐户)

🎤例句
  • In a journal entry, the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together, but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger, the debits and credits are entered in different accounts. (在日记帐上记帐时,既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录,但在分类帐记录中,一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。)
🤔同义词
  • general account, book of account (总帐,分户总帐;[会计]分类帐;帐簿;底帐;(手脚架上的)横木)

2353. cog

kɔɡ [机]嵌齿, 小船

🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square (以雄榫连接;一致,吻合;掷骰子时作弊,诈骗)

2354. sacrament

'sækrəmənt [基督教] 圣礼, (the sacrament) 基督教圣餐

🎤例句
  • ...the holy sacrament of baptism. (...洗礼圣事。)
🤔同义词
  • mystery, Eucharist (圣礼;圣餐;神秘的事物)

  • impawn, take an oath (立誓)

2355. installation

,instə'leiʃən [计]安装, 装置, 就职

🤩短语
  • equipment installation (设备安装)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)

  • installation and operation (安装和运转)

  • electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)

  • installation work (安装工作;布置工作)

  • installation cost (安装成本;设备费)

  • installation art (装置艺术)

  • power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)

  • installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)

  • mechanical installation (机械装置)

  • experimental installation (实验装置)

  • installation error (安装误差;安置误差)

  • installation site (安装位置;安装场所)

  • fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)

  • test installation (试验装置;试验安装)

  • electric installation (电气装置)

  • lighting installation (照明设备)

  • installation management (设置管理;设备管理)

  • installation drawing (装置图;安装图)

🎤例句
  • the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)

2356. compatibility

kəm,pætə'biləti [计]兼容性

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic compatibility (电磁适应性)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • compatibility test (适应性实验;可适性试验)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • compatibility condition (兼容性条件,协调性条件)

  • compatibility equation (相容性方程)

  • software compatibility (软件兼容性)

🎤例句
  • compatibility of flavours (各种口味的相容性)

2357. scaffold

'skæfəld, -fəuld [建] 脚手架,绞刑台

🎤例句
  • Ascending the shaky ladder to the scaffold, More addressed the executioner. (摩尔沿着摇摇晃晃的梯子登上绞刑台,跟行刑人说了话。)
🤔同义词
  • false work, lding ([建]脚手架;鹰架;绞刑台)

2358. portico

'pɔ:tikəu, 'pəu- 门廊, 柱廊

🎤例句
  • We stood on the North Lawn gazing with wonder at her grand portico. (我们站在南草坪上惊奇地盯着白宫那巨大的圆柱门廊。)

  • It was a low building, like a small convalescent home, with a driveway that passed under a portico. (那是一座低矮的楼房,就像一个小疗养院,在门廊的下面有一条车道。)

  • On Tuesday morning, he and first lady Laura Bush will greet Obama and his wife, Michelle, at the storied mansion's front portico and see them in for a brief visit. (周二早上,他和第一夫人劳拉-布什将在这座多层建筑的前门廊会见奥巴马及其夫人米歇尔,并带领他们进行一个短暂的参观。)

🤔同义词
  • porch, entrance hall ((有圆柱的)[建]门廊;柱廊)

2359. fretwork

'fretwə:k [建]浮雕细工

2360. larynx

'læriŋks [解] 喉

🎤例句
  • The larynx, or voice box, sits lower in the throat in humans than in chimps, one of several . (人类的喉(亦称音箱),其在咽部的位置要低于黑猩猩,这是人们能说话的原因之一。)

  • As the larynx grows during puberty, the cartilage enlarges to accommodate it, creating a bump. (在青春期,随着喉的发育,软骨组织也相应增大,形成了一个肿块。)

  • As evolution continues, the time eventually will come when he will be able to create directly by the word emitted from his spiritualized larynx. (随着进化的继续,当他能够通过他精神化了的喉头发出的语言直接进行创造的时候,这个时代最重就要到来了。)

🤔同义词
  • fauces ([解剖]喉;喉头)

2361. leucocyte

'lju:kəusait [解]白细胞, 白血球

🎤例句
  • Lymphocyte is a kind of leucocyte of small volume. (淋巴细胞是一种体积较小的白细胞。)

  • People calls leukaemia " hematic cancer " have stated reason, leukaemia is the leucocyte in blood malign hyperplasia, treat hard like general cancer. (人们把白血病称为“ 血癌”是有一定道理的,白血病就是血液中的白细胞恶性增殖,像一般癌症一样难以治疗。)

  • Periodical examination of hepatic or renal function and blood picture is desirable since Kedacillin may increase SGOT. SGPT and BUN, and decrease erythrocyte and leucocyte. (磺苄青霉素钠可使血清谷-草转氨酶,血清谷-丙转氨酶和血液尿素氮增高,使红细胞和白细胞减少.所以最好要定期检查肝、肾功能和血象。)

🤔同义词
  • leukocyte, white blood cells ([解剖][细胞]白细胞;白血球)

2362. pituitary

pi'tju:itəri [解]垂体

🤩短语
  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • anterior pituitary (垂体前叶;脑下腺前叶)

  • pituitary tumor (垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

  • posterior pituitary (n. 脑垂体后叶)

🎤例句
  • Instead, the team discovered that the pituitary does not lose its ability to respond to insulin. (这样一来,研究团队发现脑垂体并不会消失对胰岛素响应的能力。)

  • As insulin levels rise with weight gain, the pituitary releases ever higher levels of the fertility-regulating luteinizing hormone. (随着体重增加,继而胰岛素水平上升,脑垂体释放更多调节生育的促黄体激素。)

  • Chronically high levels of luteinizing hormone and other signals released by the pituitary disrupt the natural cycle of fertility hormones that signal the ovaries to release eggs. (由脑垂体持续释放更多的促黄体激素和其他信号,这便破坏了传递信号给卵巢释放卵子的生育激素正常循环。)

2363. iris

'aiəris [解]虹膜, 鸢尾属植物, [希神]彩虹之女神, 虹, 虹彩

🤩短语
  • iris diaphragm (彩虹光圈;[摄]可变光圈(等于iris))

2364. ankle

'æŋkl [解]踝

🤩短语
  • ankle joint (踝关节)
🎤例句
  • slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
🤔同义词
  • gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)

2365. navel

'neivəl [解]脐, 肚脐, 中央, 中心点

🤩短语
  • navel orange (脐橙)
🎤例句
  • ...a girl with a ring in her navel. (…一个肚脐上挂环的姑娘。)
🤔同义词
  • center, middle ([解剖]肚脐;中央;中心点)

2366. palate

'pælit [解]上腭, 味觉, 趣味

🤩短语
  • cleft palate (【医】腭裂)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • hard palate ([解]硬腭)

🎤例句
  • It tasted very strange, at least to my untrained palate. (这东西尝起来怪怪的,至少对于我这未经训练的味觉来说是如此。)
🤔同义词
  • interest, gustation (味觉;上颚;趣味)

2367. synapse

'sainæps, 'si-, si'næps [解]神经原的神经线连接, 神经键

2368. oesophagus

i:'sɔfəɡəs [解]食管

🎤例句
  • ...cancer of the oesophagus. (...食道癌。)
🤔同义词
  • esophagus, gullet (食道,[解剖]食管)

2369. pancreas

'pænkriəs [解]胰腺

🤩短语
  • pancreas islet (胰岛)
🎤例句
  • And actually it damages the pancreas itself, after a while. (事实上,一段时间之后它对胰腺本身也会产生伤害。)

  • In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. (然而,有糖尿病的人,胰腺要么生成一点或根本没有生成胰岛素,或者是细胞没有正确的反应胰腺分泌的胰岛素。)

  • The scientists claim the rat stem cells grew in the niche left by the absent mouse pancreas and so almost any organ could be produced in this way. (科学家们声称大鼠干细胞刚好在小白鼠缺失的胰腺所在位置生长,所以几乎任何器官都可以通过这种方法生成。)

2370. anvil

'ænvil [解]砧骨

🎤例句
  • Scientists recently used a diamond anvil like this one to squeeze tiny samples of metallic glass. (最近,科学家用一种像图中所示的菱形铁砧来压制金属玻璃的小样品。)

  • A senior civil servant in Morocco laments that his country is “between the hammer and the anvil” of Africa and Europe. (一位摩洛哥高级文职官员不无惋惜地表示,自己的国家是身处非洲和欧洲的"锤砧之间"。)

  • Nut-cracking, for example, is a complex skill that involves placing a nut between an anvil stone and a hammer stone and coordinating the movements to hit the nut just right. (例如,弄碎坚果是一项复杂的技能,需要将坚果放在石砧和石锤之间,然后调整动作以恰当的方式击打坚果。)

🤔同义词
  • incus, stithy ([物]铁砧;[解剖]砧骨)

2371. canine

'keinain [解剖]犬齿

🤩短语
  • canine distemper (犬瘟热;犬温病)
🎤例句
  • This lack of time socializing with his siblings means that puppy will not develop important canine skills. (缺少和兄弟姐妹社交培训的小狗们不会提升他自身重要的犬科技能。)

  • Veterinarians believe a rise in canine diabetes, along with a surge in feline diabetes, are due to obesity. (兽医们相信犬糖尿病发病率的上升,以及猫糖尿病发病率的激增都是由于肥胖所致。)

  • A person bitten by a dog as a child, for instance, might be able to overcome a canine phobia if the old memory can be replaced with a less scary one. (比如,一个人在小时候被狗咬过,假使能将他这段记忆换成相对不那么可怕的事情,也许就可以帮助他克服犬恐惧症。)

🤔同义词
  • dogtooth, cuspid (犬;[解剖]犬齿)

2372. gland

ɡlænd [解剖]腺, [机械]密封管

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

2373. chevron

'ʃevrən v形臂章

🎤例句
  • The chevron or arrow road sign indicates a sharp bend to the left or right. (V形或箭头交通标志表示左方或右方有急转弯。)

2374. epaulet

'epəlet, ,epə'let [军]肩章, 肩饰

🎤例句
  • Functional epaulet at each shoulder. (在每个肩部的功能肩章。)

  • Lens:Li3 Bing Bing the Jing, epaulet, handcuffs all together, with really about. (镜头:李冰冰警服、肩章、手铐都齐了,和真的差不多。)

  • Service Medal yen sold off a bag, apprenticeship, and 11-piece set epaulet. (服务奖章日元抛售一包,学徒,以及11件套肩章。)

🤔同义词
  • shoulder mark, shoulder-flash (肩章;肩饰)

2375. blitz

blits [军]闪电战

🎤例句
  • The publicity blitz is aimed at persuading Americans that government help will get them out of their economic mess. (这场公共闪电战的目标是说服美国人相信政府将帮助他们走出经济大混乱。)

2376. echelon

'eʃəlɔn [军]梯形, 梯阵, 梯次编队

🤩短语
  • in echelon (排成梯队的(地);梯次配置的(地))

  • en echelon (雁列式的;梯形)

🎤例句
  • Their clients are drawn from the highest echelons of society. (他们的客户是从社会最高层吸引来的。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, layer, strata (梯形;梯次编队;梯阵;阶层)

2377. megalith

'meɡəliθ 考古巨石

🎤例句
  • The reporter walks into park of relics of earthquake of Qing Chuandong bayou, engraving on megalith together " 2008;" (记者走进青川东河口地震遗址公园,一块巨石上镌刻着“2008;)

  • This all says in advance okay, she occupies to the megalith mountain range, impossibly all and the mercenary soldier regiment is together ignorant. (这是提前都说好的,她去巨石山脉有事情,不可能一直和佣兵团呆在一起。)

  • Feng dance main, arrive megalith mountain scope, do you then want to quit? (凤舞法师,到达巨石山脉,你便要离开吗?)

2378. turquoise

'tə:kwɔiz, -kwɑ:z [矿]绿宝石, 绿松石色, 青绿色

🤩短语
  • turquoise blue (n. 土耳其玉色)
🎤例句
  • turquoise earrings (绿松石耳环)
🤔同义词
  • turcos, kallaite ([矿物]绿松石;蓝绿色)

  • glaucous, cyan (蓝绿色的)

2379. amethyst

'æmiθist [矿]紫水晶, 紫色

🎤例句
  • The necklace consisted of amethysts set in gold. (这条项链是金镶紫水晶的。)
🤔同义词
  • lila ([宝]紫水晶;紫晶;紫色)

2380. emerald

'emərəld [矿]祖母绿, 翡翠, 绿宝石, 翠绿色

🤩短语
  • emerald green (鲜绿色)
🤔同义词
  • jade, beryl (绿宝石,翡翠;[宝]祖母绿;翠绿色)

  • virid (翡翠的;翠绿色的)

2381. termite

'tə:mait [昆]白蚁

🎤例句
  • A German man and woman, their faces in close-up, talked about the good and essential symbiotic nature of termite mounds, with subtitles. (一个德国男人和女人的脸部特写镜头,他们在谈论白蚁堆美好而必要的共栖性特质,带字幕。)

  • Office blocks modeled on termite nests and buildings that can resist climate change have been the focus at a conference by some of Australia's most influential designers in Melbourne. (澳大利亚一些最有影响的设计师在墨尔本的一个会议上着重讨论了以白蚁巢穴为模型的办公楼群,以及能够抵御气候变化的建筑物。)

  • The hills recede into the distance and now we are in vast grasslands dotted with termite mounds, skyscraper sandcastles of the insect world. (山丘已经远去,我们现在行进在宽广的草原上,草地上有白蚁堆,那是昆虫世界的摩天大楼。)

🤔同义词
  • white ant ([昆]白蚁)

2382. diminuendo

di,minju'endəu [乐]渐弱演奏(部分)

🤔同义词
  • decrescendo (渐弱;渐弱演奏)

  • decrescendo (渐弱的)

2383. flora

'flɔrə [罗神]花神

🤩短语
  • flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)

  • intestinal flora (肠菌类)

  • microbial flora (微生物菌丛)

  • normal flora (正常菌丛;正常微生物区系)

2384. misprision

玩忽职守, 渎职, 包庇罪行, 蔑视政府(或法庭)

🤔同义词
  • malfeasance, defiance (渎职;蔑视;玩忽职守;[法]知情不报)

2385. verdict

'və:dikt 裁决, 判决, 判断, 定论, 结论

🎤例句
  • The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)

2386. plaintiff

'pleintif [律]起诉人, 原告

🎤例句
  • The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California. (这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。)
🤔同义词
  • claimant, demandant (原告)

2387. spinster

'spinstə [律]未婚妇女, 老处女

2388. codicil

'kɔdisil [律]遗嘱的附录, 附录

2389. felony

'feləni [律]重罪

🎤例句
  • He pleaded guilty to six felonies. (他承认犯了6项重罪。)
🤔同义词
  • high crime (重罪)

2390. tenon

'tenən [木工]榫, 凸榫

🤩短语
  • mortise and tenon (阴阳榫)

  • tenon and mortise (榫臼;雌雄准)

2391. barn

bɑ:n [农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

2392. karate

kə'rɑ:te [日] 空手道(日本的一种徒手自卫武术)

🎤例句
  • No, I had it when I walked out the door. Dad picked me up to drive me to karate. (不可能,我出门的时候还带着,爸爸开车接我去上空手道的课,然后我把书包放在车里。)

  • Generally you exhale on the effort, if, say, doing weights, karate or boxing, and inhale on the “return”. (一般来说,如果你在练哑铃、空手道或拳击,你呼出的是努力,吸入的是“回报”。)

2393. autotype

'ɔ:təutaip 碳印法, 用碳印法印成的相片, 复写

🤔同义词
  • manifolding (复写;碳印法;单色版)

2394. epidermis

,epi'də:mis [生]表皮, 上皮

🎤例句
  • The pigment in the upper layer of skin (epidermis) that gives your skin its normal color is called melanin. (在浅层皮肤(表皮)中有种色素能让你的皮肤保持其正常的颜色,称为黑色素。)

  • Skin color is due to melanin, a pigment produced in the epidermis to protect us from the sun's potentially cancer-causing ultraviolet (UV) rays. (这是一种产生于表皮的色素,能够保护我们免受来自紫外线的侵袭。 紫外线正是来自太阳的潜在致癌物。)

🤔同义词
  • epithelium, scarfskin (上皮,[解剖][动]表皮)

2395. atavism

'ætəvizəm [生]隔代遗传, 返祖现象

🎤例句
  • Together we developed the theory that cancer tumours are a type of atavism that appears in the adult form when something disrupts the silencing of ancestral genes. (我们合作发展了肿瘤细胞是一种返祖现象这个理论,当远古基因的沉寂被扰乱时,返祖现象就会出现在成体型中。)
🤔同义词
  • reversion (返祖现象;[遗]隔代遗传)

2396. symbiosis

,simbi'əusis, -bai- [生]共生(现象), 合作(或互利,互依)关系

🎤例句
  • ...the link between bacteria, symbiosis, and the evolution of plants and animals. (...细菌、共生和动植物进化间的联系。)
🤔同义词
  • partnership, intergrowth ([生态]共生;合作关系;共栖)

2397. genome

'dʒi:nəum [生]基因组,染色体组

🤩短语
  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • genome analysis (染色体组分析,基因组分析)

  • viral genome (病毒基因组)

🎤例句
  • the human genome (人类基因组)
🤔同义词
  • chromosome complement ([遗]基因组;染色体组)

2398. pigment

'piɡmənt [生]色素, 颜料

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

2399. cytology

sai'tɔlədʒi [生]细胞学

🎤例句
  • Thus, the construction of the brain and the cytology, biophysics, and biochemistry of its component neurons reflect its fundamental function—to mediate behavior. (神经元的在大脑中的构建,以及它的细胞学、生物物理学和生物化学都表现着它作为大脑基础构件的基本功能,也正是这些功能在调节着行为。)

  • In 1898 he identified what he termed the "internal reticular apparatus"; the identification of this structure, which would later be named the Golgi complex, was a major breakthrough in cytology. (1898年,他鉴别出了被他命名为“细胞内部的网状结构”的结构;对于这一结构——现在被称为高尔基体——的鉴别,是细胞学上一个重大的突破。)