2900_GRE词汇

2900. exception

ik'sepʃən 除外, 例外, 反对, 异议

🤩短语
  • with the exception of (除了…以外)

  • without exception (无例外地,一律)

  • with the exception (除了…情况)

  • no exception (没有例外;无一例外)

  • an exception to (…的一个例外)

  • exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)

  • exception to the rule (出轨边缘)

  • make an exception (例外,破例)

  • take exception (反对;有反感)

  • exception handler (异常处理程序)

🎤例句
  • It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)

  • The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)

  • We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)

  • The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)

  • Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)

🤔同义词
  • dissention, demurral (例外;异议)

2901. cuisine

kwi'zi:n 厨房烹调法, 烹饪, 烹调风格

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

2902. reserve

储备(物), 储藏量, 预备队

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • $10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)

  • oil reserves (石油储备)

🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

2903. penalty

'penəlti 处罚, 罚款

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

2904. corral

kɔ:'rɑ:l 畜栏

🤔同义词
  • stall, poundage (畜栏;环形车阵)

  • lockon (把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵)

2905. penetration

,peni'treiʃən 穿过, 渗透, 突破

🤩短语
  • penetration rate (焊透率;穿进速率;进尺速度)

  • penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)

  • penetration test (渗透试验;透入度试验)

  • market penetration (市场渗入;行销渗透)

  • penetration resistance (贯入阻力,穿透阻力;抗穿刺性)

  • water penetration (漏水;渗水;透水力)

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • rate of penetration (机械钻速;钻进速度)

  • penetration method (贯入法,灌入法;渗透法)

  • cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • full penetration (全熔透;焊透)

  • internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)

  • penetration coefficient (穿透系数,渗透系数)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • Cover the entire device to prevent water penetration. (把整台设备都罩住以免进水。)
🤔同义词
  • breakthrough, perception, insight, infiltration, intrusion (渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力)

2906. subpoena

səb'pi:nə 传票

🎤例句
  • He has been served with a subpoena to answer the charges in court. (他被送达了一张出庭应诉的传票。)
🤔同义词
  • cite, arraign (传唤,传审;传讯)

  • citation, summons ([法]传票)

2907. saga

'sɑ:ɡə 传奇

🤩短语
  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)
🎤例句
  • Our saga, and my experiment, was over. (我们的“传奇”,我的实验,结束了。)

  • For Seymour, the saga of motherly love was anything but. (对于西摩来说,这是一个讲述母爱的传奇故事。)

  • After my high school saga, I never really had a chance to dance again. (在高中的传奇之后,我再也没有真正拥有过跳舞的机会了。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, tale, fame (传说;冒险故事;英雄事迹)

2908. contagion

kən'teidʒən 传染, 传染病, 蔓延, 歪风, 腐化

🤩短语
  • emotional contagion (情绪感染)
🎤例句
  • There is some danger of contagion. (有接触传染的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, epidemic (传染病;蔓延;触染)

2909. legend

'ledʒənd 传说, 伟人传, 图例联想集团,中国最大的国有品牌微机制造商之一

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

2910. vessel

'vesəl 船, 容器, 器皿, 脉管, 导管

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

2911. jib

dʒib 船首三角帆, 起重机的臂, 挺杆

🎤例句
  • This is popularly called sailing under “jib and jigger”—the jigger being an old square-rigger term for the aft-most mast flying a triangular sail. (这种航行法常被叫做“jib and jigger”——jigger是对于船尾桅杆上的三角帆的古老叫法。)
🤔同义词
  • hang off (踌躇不前;停止不动;移转)

  • jibb ([船]船首三角帆;起重机的臂)

2912. rafter

'rɑ:ftə, 'ræf- 椽, 筏夫

🎤例句
  • The club was packed to the rafters (= very full ) . (俱乐部里挤满了人。)
🤔同义词
  • viga ([建]椽;筏夫(等于raftsman))

2913. cluster

'klʌstə 串, 丛

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • a diamond cluster ring (群镶钻戒)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

2914. concatenation

kɔn,kæti'neiʃən 串联

🎤例句
  • Listing 2 shows a sample algorithm which creates such a key by string concatenation. (清单 2 显示了一个通过字符串串联创建此类键的示例算法。)

  • He had a three-brush motor, with dynamic brake and intermittent on one speed only—his system was a concatenation of a lot of different ideas. (迪肯说,“他有一个三刷马达,配有动态制动和以均速间歇——他的系统将不同想法综合串联在了一起。)

  • The Arab revolt of 2011 belongs to a rare class of historical events: a concatenation of political upheavals, one detonating the other, across an entire region of the world. (2011年的阿拉伯起义属于一类罕见的历史事件:政治剧变的串联,这些动乱相互引爆,遍及一整个世界性的区域。)

🤔同义词
  • tandem connection, connection in series (串联,连结)

2915. mattress

'mætris 床垫, 空气垫, (用以护堤等的)沉床

🤩短语
  • spring mattress (弹簧床垫;弹簧褥子)

  • air mattress (空气垫;橡胶气垫)

  • mattress pad (床垫褥,床垫)

🤔同义词
  • bedpad (床垫;褥子;空气垫)

2916. intrusion

in'tru:ʒən 闯入, 侵扰

🤩短语
  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
🎤例句
  • the unwelcome intrusion of the press (不受欢迎的新闻界的侵扰)
🤔同义词
  • penetration, effraction ([地质]侵入;闯入)

2917. originality

ə,ridʒə'næləti 创意, 新奇

🎤例句
  • Her earlier work shows a lot of originality. (她的早期作品显示出丰富的独创性。)

  • A lot of his designs lack originality. (他的很多设计都缺乏创意。)

  • a young writer of great originality (一位极富创意的年轻作家)

🤔同义词
  • creativity, novelty (创意;独创性,创造力;原始;新奇)

2918. gasconade

,ɡæskə'neid 吹牛

🎤例句
  • Honesty and frankness do more for the public's confidence … than extravagant boasting or supercilious gasconade. (诚实和率直比言过其实的吹嘘或者高傲的自夸更能增加公众的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • hot air, talk horse (夸口,吹牛)

  • fanfaronade, blague (夸口,吹牛)

2919. flamdoodle

吹牛

2920. braggart

'bræɡət 吹嘘

🎤例句
  • Her father was an old unmarried professor of mathematics, a brutal man and a braggart, who went out to give lessons in spite of his age. (她的父亲是个性情粗暴、爱吹牛的老数学教师,从没正式结过婚,虽然上了年纪,却还靠替人补课度日。)
🤔同义词
  • gassing, boasting (吹嘘;好自夸者;大言者)

  • boastful, windy (吹牛的;自夸的)

2921. icicle

'aisikl 垂冰, 冰柱

🎤例句
  • Missis walked in', she said, `as chill as an icicle, and as high as a princess. (“夫人走进来了,”她说,“跟个冰柱似的,冷冰冰的,又像个公主似的高不可攀。)

  • The “icicle of death” grew so rapidly towards the seabed that teams could see it advancing before their eyes. (这种朝着海底生长的“死亡冰柱”生长速度很快,摄影人员用肉眼就能观察到它的生长过程。)

  • Visitors have removed artifacts, and the hull is festooned with rusticles: icicle-shaped accretions of iron oxide, otherwise known as rust. (工艺品被移走后,发现船体上结满了一团团的锈:冰柱般的铁氧化物,不像是已知的铁锈。)

🤔同义词
  • icle ([水文]冰柱;垂冰;冷冰冰的人)

2922. gavel

'ɡævəl

🎤例句
  • A judge bangs his gavel. (一位法官敲响他的小木槌。)

  • The auctioneer laid down his gavel "I'm sorry, the auction is over". (那拍卖经纪人放下他的槌子说:“很抱歉,竞标已经结束了。”)

  • The gavel has a frog's head as frogs symbolize change in Japanese culture. (这把木槌上有一个青蛙头雕饰,因为在日本文化中青蛙象征着改变。)

2923. mallet

'mælit 槌棒

🎤例句
  • I even have a wooden mallet that was used by a judge over 300 years ago during condemnation proceedings in Salem. (我甚至还有一把300多年前的木槌。)

  • The water-filled bowls, when rubbed with a leather-wrapped mallet, exhibit a lively dance of water droplets as they emit a haunting sound. (在用皮革包裹的木槌摩擦倒满水的碗时,碗里的水滴会跳起生动的舞蹈,同时它们发出萦绕不绝的声音。)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar, staff (棒,槌棒;木槌;球棍)

2924. chastity

'tʃæstəti 纯洁, 贞节, 简洁

🎤例句
  • He took a vow of chastity and celibacy. (他发下了守贞和独身的誓。)
🤔同义词
  • purity, immaculacy (贞洁;纯洁;简洁)

2925. lexicon

'leksikən 词典

🤩短语
  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
🎤例句
  • a lexicon of geographical terms (地理学术语词汇表)
🤔同义词
  • dictionary, wordbook ([语]词典,辞典)

2926. lexicographer

,leksi'kɔɡrəfə 词典编纂者

🎤例句
  • In Britain, a lexicographer (dictionary author) named Samuel Johnson, who lived in the 18th century, coined the word “gray” and supported its use. (十八世纪的英国有一个叫塞缪尔.约翰逊的词典编撰人(词典作者)。 他杜撰了“gray”这个单词,并提倡使用。)

  • The lexicographer told the New York Times that "It's easy to stack the deck by finding a definition that does or does not highlight a nuance that you're interested in. (这位词典编纂者告诉《纽约时报》说,“事先找好对一方有利的定义以便突出或抹去词与词间的细微差别,这样造假其实很容易。”)

  • "It has both currency and potential longevity," said Christine Lindberg, senior lexicographer for Oxford's US dictionary program, in a statement. (牛津美语辞典项目的高级词典编纂人克里斯汀•琳德伯格在一份声明中说:“这个词既符合当下的潮流,也有一定的潜在寿命。”)

2927. malapropism

'mæləprɔpizəm 词语误用, 用词错误可笑

🎤例句
  • However , the five basic principles set up here on the basis of the theory of information equivalence , are available for translating English malapropism . (然而,如果以信息等效理论为基础,我们仍然能提出一些适用于英语误用词翻译的基本原则。)

2928. porcelain

'pɔ:səlin, -lein 瓷器, 瓷

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • blue and white porcelain (青花瓷;青花瓷器)

  • red porcelain (紫砂)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • porcelain ware (瓷器)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • porcelain enamel (搪瓷;瓷釉)

  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

  • porcelain crucible (瓷坩埚)

  • glazed porcelain (玻璃瓷)

  • porcelain cup (瓷杯,瓷盆;瓷盘绝缘子)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

  • household porcelain (日用瓷)

🎤例句
  • a porcelain vase (瓷花瓶)
🤔同义词
  • china, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷;瓷器)

  • china, delicate, fine (瓷制的;精美的)

2929. thesaurus

θi'sɔ:rəs 辞典

🎤例句
  • The most extensive approach is a full thesaurus. (最广泛使用的方法是完整的辞典。)

  • In a typical approach, SKOS tools display the thesaurus or taxonomy to the user for browsing. (典型情况下,SKOS 工具会把辞典或分类法显示给用户进行浏览。)

  • A thesaurus-based model for organizing information contains the most structure and provides the greatest search and filter capabilities. (基于辞典的信息组织模型包含最多的结构,并提供最强的搜索和筛选功能。)

🤔同义词
  • treasury, treasure house (宝库;辞典;知识宝库;分类词汇汇编)

2930. resignation

,reziɡ'neiʃən 辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 顺从

🎤例句
  • Illness forced his resignation. (他不得不因病辞职。)

  • Further resignations are expected later this week. (本周后半周会有更多人辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)

2931. charity

'tʃærəti 慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体

🤩短语
  • in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)

  • charity work (慈善工作)

  • out of charity (出于仁慈)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)

  • charity sale (义卖)

  • charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)

🎤例句
  • Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)

2932. philanthropist

fi'lænθrəpist 慈善家

🎤例句
  • A philanthropist is someone who donates to charity. So Harper was admitting that he views "the environment" as a charity case. (慈善家是一些热衷于慈善事业的人,因此,哈珀算是承认他认为“保护环境”是一项慈善事业。)

  • But Lissoos is an entrepreneur, not just a philanthropist. (但利索斯是企业家,而不只是慈善家。)

🤔同义词
  • charitarian, humanitarian (慈善家,博爱主义者;乐善好施的人)

2933. magnetism

'mæɡnitizəm 磁, 磁力, 吸引力, 磁学

🤩短语
  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • residual magnetism ([物]残余磁性)

🎤例句
  • his personal magnetism (他的个人魅力)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (磁性,磁力;[电磁]磁学;吸引力)

2934. vixen

'viksən 雌狐, 唠叨的女人, 坏心眼的女人, 刁妇, 泼妇

🤔同义词
  • shrew, virago (雌狐;泼妇,刁妇;唠叨的女人;坏心眼的女人)

2935. poke

pəuk 刺, 戳, 懒汉, 袋子

🤩短语
  • poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)

  • poke into (探听;干涉)

🎤例句
  • John smiled at them and gave Richard a playful poke. (约翰冲他们笑了笑,还顽皮地捅了理查德一下。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)

  • stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)

  • soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)

2936. stab

stæb 刺, 刺伤的伤口, 一阵突然而强烈的感觉, 中伤, 伤痛

🎤例句
  • severe stab wounds (严重的刺伤)

  • a stab victim (一个被刀捅了的人)

  • He killed him with a stab to the heart. (他一刀刺中他心脏把他杀死了。)

🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)

  • smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)

  • stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)

2937. prickle

'prikl 刺, 刺痛, 柳条篮子

🎤例句
  • I felt a prickle of disquiet. (我焦躁得如坐针毡。)
🤔同义词
  • smart, thorn (刺;刺痛;植物的皮刺;针刺般的感觉)

  • stick, pink (针一般地刺;戳;使感到刺痛)

  • tingle (引起刺痛;感到刺痛)

2938. sting

stiŋ 刺, 刺痛, 针刺

🎤例句
  • a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

2939. cacophony

kæ'kɔfəni 刺耳的音调, 不协和音, 杂音

🎤例句
  • All around was a cacophony of voices. (刺耳声响遍四周。)
🤔同义词
  • dissonance (刺耳的音调;不和谐音)

2940. stimulant

'stimjulənt 刺激物

🎤例句
  • economic stimulants (经济刺激因素)
🤔同义词
  • a shot in the arm, irritation ([药]兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料)

  • incentive, hortatory (激励的;使人兴奋的)

2941. stimulus

'stimjuləs 刺激物, 促进因素, 刺激, 刺激

🤩短语
  • economic stimulus (经济刺激)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)

🎤例句
  • Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)

2942. prier

刺探者,窥探者

🤔同义词
  • snooper, pryer (刺探者;窥探者)

2943. embroidery

im'brɔidəri 刺绣品, 粉饰, 刺绣, 装饰

🤩短语
  • embroidery machine (绣花机;刺绣机)

  • embroidery factory (刺绣厂;丝厂)

  • machine embroidery (机绣;绣花机;电绣)

  • embroidery thread (绣花线;刺绣用线)

🎤例句
  • The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. (这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。)
🤔同义词
  • stitchwork, broidery ([纺]刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰)

2944. bosk

bɔsk 丛林,树丛,灌木丛

🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林;小树丛)

2945. rowdy

'raudi 粗暴而又好争吵的人, 吵嚷者, 小流氓

🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, clamorous (吵闹的;粗暴的)

  • roughneck, churl (粗暴的人;好吵闹的人)

2946. kitsch

kitʃ 粗劣作品或工艺品

2947. grit

ɡrit 粗砂

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • I want grits with my eggs instead of hash browns. (我想要粗玉米粉加鸡蛋而不是土豆煎饼。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

2948. vulgarity

vʌl'ɡærəti 粗俗, 粗俗语, 粗野行为

🤔同义词
  • indelicacy, plebeianism (粗俗;粗俗语;粗野的动作)

2949. fustian

'fʌstiən 粗斜条棉布, 夸大的话

🤔同义词
  • flatulent, swollen (浮夸的;用纬起毛织物的)

2950. incivility

,insi'viləti 粗野

🎤例句
  • It is unclear how this fits with Mr Obama's oft-repeated pledges to bring a "new tone" to Washington, reach out to Republicans and work to end partisanship and incivility. (奥巴马一再保证要给华盛顿带来“新风格”,与共和党人展开合作,并努力结束党争和粗鲁。 然而他的言语不实该如何同他这些多次重复的承诺协调一致呢?)

  • Does anyone doubt that we live in an age of incivility , of distrust of other cultures? (有人怀疑过我们处在一种粗野、不信任其他文化的时代里?)

🤔同义词
  • bad manners (无礼貌)

2951. prompting

'prɔmptiŋ 促进, 激励, 提示

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • The New York team needed little prompting from their coach Bill Parcells. (纽约队几乎不需要教练比尔·帕索斯的提醒。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, animation, excitement, needle (激励;[计]提示;刺激)

  • pushing, facilitating (促进;激起;鼓舞(prompt的ing形式))

2952. interpolation

篡改, 添写, 插补

🤩短语
  • interpolation method (插值法;内插法;插补方法)

  • linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)

  • spline interpolation (样条插值,样条内插;仿样内插法)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)

  • bilinear interpolation (双线性插值)

  • interpolation error (内插误差)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • quadratic interpolation (二次插值,二次插值法)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • interpolation polynomial (插值多项式)

🤔同义词
  • insertion, manipulation (插入;篡改;添写)

2953. catalyst

'kætəlist 催化剂

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

2954. catalysis

kə'tælisis 催化作用

🤩短语
  • heterogeneous catalysis (多相催化)

  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

🎤例句
  • He invented ammonia synthesis with catalysis by iron. (它发现了铁催化合成氨的催化反应。)

  • They can potentially improve processes such as adsorption, catalysis and disinfection. (它们可能有潜力改善诸如吸附、催化和消毒等过程。)

  • Finally, the applications of epoxide hydrolase in fine chemicals fields used as biological catalysis and etc. were narrated, and its broad application prospect was viewed. (最后介绍环氧化物水解酶在生物催化等精细化学品领域中的应用,并展望其广阔的应用前景。)

🤔同义词
  • katalysis, catalytic action (催化作用;刺激作用)

2955. lullaby

'lʌləbai 催眠曲, 摇篮曲, 轻柔的声音

🤔同义词
  • berceuse, Lullabye For A While (摇篮曲;催眠曲)

2956. hypnosis

hip'nəusis 催眠状态, 催眠

🎤例句
  • Bevin is now an adult and has re-lived her birth experience under hypnosis. (贝文现在已是成年人,在催眠状态下,她再次经历了出生过程。)
🤔同义词
  • hypnotic state, saimin ([心理]催眠;[基医]催眠状态)

2957. acne

'ækni 痤疮, 粉刺

🤩短语
  • acne vulgaris (寻常痤疮;普通粉刺)
🎤例句
  • She wore no makeup, and her face was dotted with acne. (她没有化妆,脸上长满了粉刺。)
🤔同义词
  • comedo ([皮肤]痤疮,粉刺)

2958. discomfiture

dis'kʌmfitʃə 挫折, 失败,崩溃,尴尬

🎤例句
  • People laugh not only from pleasure or affection, but also at the discomfiture of someone else. (人们不仅因为愉悦和喜爱而笑,也会在他人造成挫折或尴尬的局面时而笑。)
🤔同义词
  • crash, disintegration (狼狈;挫败,崩溃)

2959. filings

'failiŋz 锉屑, 锉末

🤩短语
  • iron filings (铁粉,铁屑;锉铁屑(iron filing的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • ...iron filings. (...铁锉屑。)

  • ...metal filings. (...金属屑。)

🤔同义词
  • rasping ([机]锉屑;锉末)

2960. delusion

di'lu:ʒən 错觉

🎤例句
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me. (我有一种错觉,他要娶我。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, befuddlement (迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想)

2961. attainment

ə'teinmənt 达到

🤩短语
  • academic attainment (学力)
🎤例句
  • a low level of educational attainment (教育程度低)
🤔同义词
  • achievement, effort, success, wisdom, accomplishment (达到;成就;学识)

2962. flint

flint 打火石, 极硬的东西, 燧石

🎤例句
  • ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
🤔同义词
  • chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)

2963. doggerel

'dɔɡərəl 打油诗

🎤例句
  • ...fragments of meaningless doggerel. (...毫无意义的打油诗片断。)

2964. poetaster

打油诗人, 劣等诗人

🤔同义词
  • versemonger, rimester (打油诗人;蹩脚诗人)

2965. bale

大包, 大捆, (指标准量货物, 如稻草, 麦杆)货物

🎤例句
  • a bale of straw (一大捆稻草)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([包装]大包,大捆;货物)

2966. maul

mɔ:l 大槌

🎤例句
  • A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour [is] a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow. (作假见证陷害邻舍的,就是大槌,是利刀,是快箭。)

  • Creating a standout Android phone would not only be difficult given the experience of other companies but because it could get lost in the maul of Android phones available. (不仅打造一款杰出的Android系统手机很难给其他公司带来相关经验,并且Android手机的续航时间也遭到大家的大量抨击。)

🤔同义词
  • beetle (大槌)

  • attack, rough (打伤;殴打;抨击;粗暴对待)

2967. sledgehammer

'sledʒ,hæmə 大锤, 猛烈的打击

🤔同义词
  • punchy (手下不留情的;强力的)

  • smasher (大锤;猛烈的打击)

2968. sack

sæk 大袋, 大袋之量, 麻布袋, 短而松的袍装, 布袋装, 洗劫

🤩短语
  • hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)

  • sack out (睡觉)

  • sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)

  • sack in (v. 睡觉)

🎤例句
  • the sack of Rome in 1527 (1527年对罗马城的劫掠)
🤔同义词
  • gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)

  • get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)

2969. audacity

ɔ:'dæsəti 大胆, 厚颜

🎤例句
  • I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money! (我真不敢相信,他竟胆敢还向我要钱!)
🤔同义词
  • boldness, hardiness (大胆;厚颜无耻)

2970. aorta

ei'ɔ:tə 大动脉

🤩短语
  • abdominal aorta (腹主动脉;腹织脉)

  • thoracic aorta (胸主动脉;胸织脉;胸总动脉)

  • ascending aorta (升主动脉;上行织脉[医])

  • descending aorta (降主动脉;下行织脉;下行支大动脉)

🎤例句
  • And because it is from a reconstituted aorta, the doctors do not need to administer anti-rejection drugs, which react to cancer treatments. (由于人工气管是由再造主动脉制成,医生不需要是用抗排斥药物来应对癌症治疗过程中的反应。)

  • AAA is a localized widening and weakening of the abdominal aorta, and primarily affects elderly Caucasian men who smoke, have high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. (AAA可引起腹主动脉的局部扩张和弱化,其主要影响人群为吸烟的,有高血压和高胆固醇水平的老年高加索人。)

  • They divided the children into groups with high, intermediate and low cotinine levels. Ultrasound was used to measure the thickness of the aorta and of the carotid artery in the neck. (研究人员按照可天宁含量水平将受访人群分成了高、中、低三组,并利用超声波来检查受访者主动脉与颈部动脉的血管壁厚度。)

2971. gale

ɡeil 大风, (突发的)一阵

🤩短语
  • fresh gale (大风,八级风)

  • strong gale (九级烈风)

🎤例句
  • a severe gale (一阵狂风)
🤔同义词
  • blast, heavy wind ([气象]大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵)

2972. blizzard

'blizəd 大风雪

🤩短语
  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)
🎤例句
  • We got stuck in a blizzard. (我们被暴风雪困住了。)
🤔同义词
  • snowstorm, bizzard (暴风雪,大风雪;大打击)

2973. synopsis

si'nɔpsis 大纲

🎤例句
  • If you’re speaking at a conference, people come to your session because of the synopsis – that’s what they’re interested in. (如果你是在进行一次商务会谈,人们来听你的演说是因为你所列出的演讲大纲,那是他们真正感兴趣的。)

  • This consists of a longer synopsis of your script with your contact information and an image that illustrates a possible marketing idea; it should fit on one sheet of paper. (里面应该包括一份较长的剧本大纲、你的联系方式以及一张说明你的潜在营销理念的图板;所有这些内容都应当浓缩在一页纸上。)

🤔同义词
  • program, brief (概要,大纲)

2974. precis

'preɪsi 大纲, 摘要

🎤例句
  • I suppose further that you need a precis of the idea so you can decide whether the suggestion is feasible and warrants more exploration. (我进一步假设您需要有一个大致的想法,以使得您可以决定那个建议是否切实 可行而且确保深入的研究。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, program, summary, resume (摘要;大纲)

2975. rhubarb

大黄, 大黄的叶柄

🎤例句
  • From the low-growing Indian rhubarb to the mighty English maples, the plants in this region get ready for the winter with a cornucopia of colors. (从低速度生长的印度大黄到巨大的英国枫树,这一地区的植物用丰富的色彩为冬天的到来做好准备。)

2976. holocaust

'hɔləkɔ:st 大毁灭, 大屠杀

🎤例句
  • A nuclear holocaust seemed a very real possibility in the '50s. (在50年代,核灾难似乎是件很有可能发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, death (大屠杀;毁灭)

2977. conflagration

,kɔnflə'ɡreiʃən 大火, 大火灾, 突发

🤔同义词
  • interference, war, collision (大火;快速燃烧;突发;冲突)

2978. shears

ʃiəz 大剪刀, 剪床

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Sam was trimming the hedge with a pair of garden shears . (萨姆拿着一把园艺剪刀正在修剪树篱。)

2979. harpsichord

'hɑ:psikɔ:d 大键琴

🎤例句
  • One piece was the harpsichord part for the Concerto in G (molto allegro) and the other was the Prelude in G major. (一件是G大调协奏曲的大提琴部分,另外一件是G大调协奏曲的序曲。)

  • There are also 19 harpsichord suites and several variation sets. (还有19间套房和大键琴套几个变化。)

🤔同义词
  • clavecin, cembalo (羽管键琴,大键琴)

2980. beaker

'bi:kə 大口杯, 有倾口的烧杯

2981. ewer

'ju(:)ə 大口水罐

🎤例句
  • Through the open door you see a red-tiled floor, a large wooden bed, and on a deal table a ewer and a basin. (从敞开的门外边,可以看到屋子里的红砖地,一张大木床,牌桌上摆着一只大口水罐和一个面盆。)

  • Monastery cloisters featured a stone trough for hand-washing, and medieval paintings of interiors often show a ewer, a basin and a cloth for drying hands in a corner of the room. (修道院回廊里展示的是一个洗手石槽,而院内的中世纪画中所画,通常是在房间角落里放置一个大口水罐,一个洗盆和一块用于擦手的布。)

2982. chunk

tʃʌŋk 大块, 矮胖的人或物

🎤例句
  • ice chunks (大冰块)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)

2983. hawser

'hɔ:zə 大缆, 曳船索, 系船索

🎤例句
  • It is clearly to sec that sway motion is increased with the increasing of the length of hawser. (计算结果表明,随着系缆索的长度的增加,油船的摇艏运动明显增大。)
🤔同义词
  • mooring line, mooring rope (粗缆;系船索)

2984. raff

大量, (乱七八糟的)一大堆

🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, billion (大量;废料(等于riffraff))

2985. continent

'kɔntinənt 大陆, 陆地

🤩短语
  • antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
🎤例句
  • the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
🤔同义词
  • mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)

  • self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)

2986. sow

səu 大母猪

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)

2987. backlog

'bæklɔɡ 大木材, 订货

🤔同义词
  • summerwood ([管理]积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材)

  • reserve ([计][贸易]储备;把…积压起来)

2988. chump

tʃʌmp 大木片, 大肉片, 木人

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put (大肉片;笨蛋;[木]大木片)

2989. necropolis

ne'krɔpəlis 大墓地, 古代的埋葬地

🎤例句
  • the extensive necropolis which served the Etruscan city of Caere (伊特鲁里亚塞雷古城的大型公墓)

2990. cerebrum

'seribrəm 大脑

🎤例句
  • While the cerebrum is unnecessary for basic survival responses, we still use far more than 10 percent of our brains. (即使大脑对基础生存反应来说是不必要的,我们仍然需要使用多于百分之10的大脑。)

  • The cerebrum contains the information that essentially makes us who we are: our intelligence, memory, personality, emotion, speech, and ability to feel and move. (大脑中包含的信息基本勾勒出了我们是怎样的人:我们的智力、记忆、个性、情感、言语、以及感觉和运动能力。)

  • The nervous system and cerebrum require nutrition. (神经系统和大脑需要营养物质。)

2991. latifundium

大农场主

🤔同义词
  • hacienda, estancia (大领地;大庄园;大农场主)

2992. exodus

'eksədəs 大批的离去, the E-出埃及

🎤例句
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)

2993. tankard

'tæŋkəd 大啤酒杯, 一大杯

🎤例句
  • ...a tankard of ale. (...一大杯麦芽啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • seidel (一大杯之量;大啤酒杯)

2994. havoc

'hævək 大破坏, 浩劫

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这座城市造成了大破坏。)

  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

2995. edifice

'edifis 大厦, 大建筑物

🎤例句
  • Their head office was an imposing edifice. (他们的总部大楼是一幢宏伟建筑。)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, large building (大厦;大建筑物)

2996. mansion

'mænʃən 大厦, 官邸, 公寓(用复数,用于专有名词中)

🤩短语
  • mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)

  • executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
🤔同义词
  • palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)

2997. howler

'haulə 大声叫喊者

2998. bravura

brə'vjuərə 大胜的尝试,勇气的举动(显示演奏家技艺的壮丽的乐段)

🎤例句
  • a bravura performance (技艺高超的表演)

2999. boulder

'bəuldə 大石头, 漂石

🤔同义词
  • ratchel, grait ([建]卵石,大圆石;[地质]巨砾)