2600_GRE词汇

2600. ballerina

,bælə'ri:nə 芭蕾舞女

🎤例句
  • She became a ballerina. (她成了一名演主角的芭蕾舞女演员。)

  • Under the skin a ballerina might have the heart of a boxer. (在皮肤之下,一个芭蕾舞演员可能有一颗拳击者的心。)

  • As a ballerina, to embody the duality of the Swan Queen and the black swan can be a fiendishly difficult task. (作为一名芭蕾舞女演员,去体现天鹅女王和黑天鹅的两面性可能是一个残忍的困难的任务。)

2601. scab

skæb 疤, 痂, 不参加罢工的工人, 恶棍, 工贼

🎤例句
  • The area can be very painful until scabs form after about ten days. (这个部位会非常疼痛,直到大约十天后结了痂为止。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, seab ([皮肤]痂;疤;疥癣;恶棍)

  • callus (结痂;生疙瘩;破坏罢工)

2602. hold

把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱

🤩短语
  • hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)

  • on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))

  • get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)

  • take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)

  • hold in (抑制;约束)

  • hold good (仍然有效;适用)

  • hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)

  • hold on to something (抓住...不放)

  • hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)

  • hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • hold down (抑制;压制;保有)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • hold for (保温时间是…;适用)

  • hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)

  • hold a candle to (不能与…相比)

  • hold by (坚持)

  • hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)

  • take hold of (v. 握住)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

🎤例句
  • I realized that the woman had a hold over my father. (我意识到那女人控制着我父亲。)
🤔同义词
  • own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)

  • control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)

2603. hegemony

hi'ɡeməni, hi'dʒem- 霸权

🎤例句
  • The Beijing model in this context seems like a natural counterweight to America’s ideological hegemony. (在这样的背景下,北京模式似乎是美国意识形态霸权天然的抗衡力。)
🤔同义词
  • supreme (霸权;领导权;盟主权)

2604. idiocy

'idiəsi 白痴, 白痴的行为

🎤例句
  • ...the idiocy of continuing government subsidies for environmentally damaging activities. (...继续对危害环境的活动给予政府补贴的这种愚蠢行为。)
🤔同义词
  • natural, baichi ([内科]白痴;白痴的行为)

2605. idiot

'idiət 白痴, 愚人, 傻瓜

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

2606. ferret

'ferit 白鼬, 雪貂, 侦探, 细带

🤩短语
  • ferret out (搜出,搜获)
🤔同义词
  • rake out, seek out (搜出,查获;驱出;用雪貂猎取)

  • seek, beat for (搜索,侦破)

  • dick, stoat (雪貂;白鼬;侦探)

2607. oscillation

,ɔsi'leiʃən 摆动, 振动

🤩短语
  • oscillation frequency (振荡频率)

  • oscillation circuit (振荡电路;振荡回路)

  • damped oscillation (阻尼振荡;阻尼振动;减幅振荡)

  • forced oscillation (强制振荡;受迫振动)

  • oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)

  • oscillation mode (振荡模式;振动方式)

  • parasitic oscillation ([电]寄生振荡)

  • torsional oscillation (扭转振荡)

  • oscillation period (振荡周期)

  • free oscillation (自由振荡)

  • oscillation theory (振动理论)

🎤例句
  • the oscillations of a pendulum (钟摆的摆动)
🤔同义词
  • vibration, oscillating movement ([物]振荡;[力]振动;摆动)

2608. ferry

'feri 摆渡, 渡船, 渡口

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

2609. mammonism

'mæmənizəm 拜金主义, 贪财

🎤例句
  • I don't know somebody who are mammonism . (我不理解那些拜金主义的人。)

  • It is generally said that mammonism is the root cause. (一般会说拜金主义是根本原因。)

🤔同义词
  • money worship, plutolatry (拜金主义;贪财)

2610. wrench

rentʃ 扳钳, 扳手, 猛扭, 痛苦, 扭伤, 歪曲

🤩短语
  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)

  • pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)

  • impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)

  • socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed the rope and gave it a wrench. (他抓住绳子猛地一拉。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)

  • rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)

2611. speck

spek 斑点

🤩短语
  • a speck of (一点点)
🎤例句
  • He has even cut himself shaving. There is a speck of blood by his ear. (他甚至在刮脸时划伤了自己。他耳边有一点血迹。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt (灰尘;污点;小颗粒)

  • dapple (使有斑点)

2612. macula

'mækjulə 斑点, 污点, 黑点, 斑疹, 太阳黑子

🤔同义词
  • spot, sunspot (太阳黑子;(矿物的)[皮肤]斑疵点;(皮肤上的)斑点)

2613. stripe

straip 斑纹, 条纹

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)

2614. crate

kreit 板条箱, 柳条箱

🤩短语
  • wooden crate (木箱)
🎤例句
  • ...a crate of oranges. (…一箱橘子。)

2615. slate

sleit 板岩, 石板, 石片, 蓝色

🤩短语
  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • wipe the slate clean (勾销往事)

  • on the slate ([英国口语]赊账,挂账)

  • clean the slate (v. 了结往事;免除义务)

🎤例句
  • There were several slates missing from the roof. (房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, flagstone ([岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片)

'kɔpi,rait 版权, 著作权

🤩短语
  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • copyright infringement (版权侵犯)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • copyright act (版权法;版权法案)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

  • copyright page (版权页)

🎤例句
  • Who owns the copyright of this book? (谁拥有这本书的版权?)

  • The database will be protected by copyright . (这个数据库将受到版权保护。)

🤔同义词
  • literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)

2617. transaction

træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • financial transactions (金融业务)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

2618. calotte

半球帽, 头盖帽, 半球状的东西

🤔同义词
  • skullcap (无边便帽;[生物]帽状物;小圆顶)

2619. bust

bʌst 半身像, 胸像, (妇女的)胸部

🤩短语
  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • bust point (胸点)

🎤例句
  • a 36-inch bust (36英寸的胸围)
🤔同义词
  • fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)

  • seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)

  • failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)

2620. nibble

'nibl 半位元组, 细咬, 轻咬, 啃

🤩短语
  • nibble at (一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵;啃)
🤔同义词
  • find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)

  • find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)

2621. obbligato

,ɔbli'ɡɑ:təu 伴奏

🎤例句
  • Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato. (很快,他的右臂绕过小男孩的另一侧,增加了一段连续的伴奏。)

  • Piano and cello are given equal roles in the Sonata in A (Op. 69), a break with the 18th-century format of a piano sonata accompanied by an instrumental obbligato. (作品69号A调奏鸣曲中,钢琴与大提琴平分秋色,这种方式打破了18世纪以前钢琴奏鸣曲中,其他器乐占次要角色的布局。)

  • To those friends possessing computer, by super herosoft2000, the selected obbligato music can be compressed into MP3 or transfered to WAV form, then to make a obbligato CD. (有计算机的朋友可以利用超级解霸2000将选定的伴奏音乐压缩成MP3 或转成WAV 格式文件后再刻录成光盘。)

🤔同义词
  • accompaniment (伴奏;助奏)

  • indispensable to (不可缺少的)

2622. helping

'helpiŋ 帮助, 协助, (食物)一份

🤩短语
  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • thanks for helping (感谢帮忙)

  • lend a helping hand (伸出援助之手, 助一臂之力)

  • helping behavior (助人行为)

🎤例句
  • a double helping of pie (双份馅饼)
🤔同义词
  • assistance, aid, hand, serving, boost (帮助,协助;一份食物)

  • assistant, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided (辅助的;给予帮助的)

  • aiding (帮助;扶持(help的ing形式))

2623. mitten

'mitən 棒球手套, 拳击手套

🤩短语
  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
🎤例句
  • The Canadian Oxford Dictionary also lists garbage mitt—a new one on me—that is supposedly a heavily padded deerskin mitten favoured by garbage men. (《加拿大牛津英语词典》还列出了“垃圾手套”——我也是第一次看到——它应该是一种塞了很多棉花的鹿皮手套,分量较重,受到收垃圾的人的喜爱。)

2624. siege

si:dʒ 包围, 围城, 长期努力, 不断袭击, 围攻

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

2625. veneer

və'niə 薄板, 单板, 胶合板, 饰面, 外表, 虚饰

🤩短语
  • wood veneer (薄木片)

  • veneer board (胶合板)

  • core veneer (中心单板)

🎤例句
  • He was able to fool the world with his veneer of education. (他能够通过对自己的教育背景加以虚饰来愚弄世人。)
🤔同义词
  • facing, person, garment (外表;虚饰;[建]饰面;胶合板的一层;[木]薄木片)

  • gild (胶合;虚饰;给…镶以饰片)

2626. lamella

lə'melə 薄片薄层, 薄片,[动]瓣,鳃,壳层,[植]菌褶

🤔同义词
  • Scaleboard, Blech (薄板;薄片;薄层)

2627. gauze

ɡɔ:z 薄纱, [医]纱布, 薄雾

🤩短语
  • cotton gauze (纱布;冷布)

  • gauze pad (网垫)

🎤例句
  • His hands were wrapped in gauze bandages. (他的两只手包着纱布。)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, tela ([医][纺]纱布;薄纱;薄雾)

2628. gem

dʒɛm 宝石, 珍宝, 精华, 被喜爱的人, 美玉

🎤例句
  • precious gems (珍贵的宝石)
🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, treasure, pearl ([宝]宝石;精华;珍品;宝物;美玉)

  • lie around, set sth off (点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石)

2629. glyptography

宝石雕刻术

🎤例句
  • The art of engraving or carving, especially on precious stones; glyptography. (宝石雕刻术雕刻艺术,尤指宝石雕刻术;)

2630. lapidary

'læpidəri, -deri 宝石商

🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s approach in these lapidary stories is off-kilter and desolate—most of them involve unions unhappy or unraveling, and violence animates several. (肯尼迪的创作手法使书中宝石般的故事显得离奇而又荒凉,大多数故事是不幸或破坏的结合体,也有一些暴力故事穿插其中增添色彩。)

2631. bodyguard

'bɔdiɡɑ:d 保镖, 护卫

🎤例句
  • The senator arrived, surrounded by personal bodyguards. (这位参议员在私人保镖的簇拥下抵达。)
🤔同义词
  • triggerman, bouncer (保镖)

2632. custody

'kʌstədi 保管

🤩短语
  • in custody (被拘留)

  • custody transfer (运输监护)

🎤例句
  • Managers are responsible for the safe custody and retention of records. (经理有责任安全保管并保留记录。)

  • The collection of art books is now in the custody of the university. (这批艺术类藏书现在由这所大学保管。)

🤔同义词
  • keeping, detention ([经管]保管;监护;拘留;抚养权)

2633. indemnification

in,demnifi'keiʃən 保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物

🤔同义词
  • protection, satisfaction, conservation, lee, safeguard ([经][保险]赔偿;保护;赦免;补偿金)

2634. patronage

'pætrənidʒ 保护人的身份, 保护, 赞助, 光顾

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your patronage. (感谢您的惠顾。)
🤔同义词
  • sponsorship, auspice (赞助;光顾;任免权)

2635. salvo

'sælvəu 保留条款

🤔同义词
  • volley, circumlocution (齐射;[军]齐鸣;齐声欢呼喝彩;保留条款;遁辞)

  • volley ([军]齐鸣)

2636. coffer

'kɔfə 保险箱

🎤例句
  • A component might perform scientific calculations, collect performance data, count the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, or read the number of dollars in President Bush's campaign coffer. (组件可能实现科学计算,收集性能数据,计算1971年1月1日到现在的毫秒数,仰或是读取布什总统竞选活动保险箱里的美金数。)
🤔同义词
  • treasury, chest, fund, capital, peter (围堰;保险箱;金库;资金)

2637. fort

fɔ:t 堡垒, 边界上的贸易站

🤩短语
  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • fort lauderdale (劳德代尔堡(美国佛罗里达州东南沿海城市))

🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;[军]要塞;(美)边界贸易站)

2638. fortress

'fɔ:tris 堡垒, 要塞

🎤例句
  • ...a 13th-century fortress. (…一座13世纪的城堡。)
🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;要塞)

2639. retribution

,retri'bju:ʃən 报偿

🎤例句
  • He didn't want any further involvement for fear of retribution. (由于害怕遭到惩罚,他不想进一步卷进去。)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, rod, payment, discipline, reward (报应;惩罚;报答;报偿)

2640. revenge

ri'vendʒ 报仇, 复仇

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

2641. reprisal

ri'praizəl 报复

🎤例句
  • They didn’t tell the police for fear of reprisal . (由于害怕报复,他们没有报警。)
🤔同义词
  • retaliation, revenge (报复(行为);报复性劫掠)

2642. whine

hwain 抱怨, 牢骚, 哀鸣

🤩短语
  • whine about (发牢骚)
🎤例句
  • ...the whine of air-raid sirens. (…空袭警报的尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • complain, pinge (发牢骚;哭诉;嘎嘎响;发呜呜声)

  • complaint, beef (抱怨;牢骚;哀鸣)

2643. upstart

'ʌpstɑ:t, ʌp'stɑ:t 暴发户

🎤例句
  • He tried to pass for a gentleman;but everyone knew he was an upstart. (他设法将自己冒充成为一名绅士,但每个人都知道他只是一位暴发户。)
🤔同义词
  • nouveau riche, bounder ([经]暴发户;自命不凡的人;傲慢自负的人)

  • self-glorifying, pretentious (暴富的;自命不凡的)

2644. parvenu

'pɑ:vənju 暴发户

🤔同义词
  • nouveau riche, bounder ([经]暴发户,新贵)

2645. tempest

'tempist 暴风雨, 骚乱, 动乱

🎤例句
  • I hadn't foreseen the tempest my request would cause. (我没有想到我的请求会带来这么大一场风波。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, trouble, turmoil, rainstorm ([气象]暴风雨;骚动;动乱)

  • heat, disorder (使狂怒;扰乱,使激动)

  • make a fuss about, make a big deal out of (小题大作;起大风暴)

2646. enormity

i'nɔ:məti 暴行, 巨大, 极恶

🎤例句
  • I was numbed by the enormity of the responsibility. (我对责任的艰巨性感到不知所措。)
🤔同义词
  • greatness, vastness (巨大;暴行;极恶)

2647. outrage

'autreidʒ 暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒

🎤例句
  • The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage. (陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。)

  • a sense of moral outrage (一种义愤填膺的感觉)

🤔同义词
  • anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)

  • ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)

2648. tyrant

'tairənt 暴君

🎤例句
  • The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)

2649. gluttony

'ɡlʌtəni 暴食, 贪食

🎤例句
  • In love, as in gluttony, pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. (在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。)

  • So how are all our basic needs and behaviors—hunger and gluttony and frugality and charity and stinginess—connected in the brain? (我们基本的需求和行为在大脑中是如何联结的:饥饿、暴食、节俭、慈善、吝啬。)

  • Sensuality, gluttony, and the life of license repress the life of the spirit, and the soul never blossoms; and this is what it is to lose one's soul. (声色狗马、暴饮暴食,放荡的生命压抑精神的生命,灵魂就决不会开花结果;这就是丧失灵魂的缘由。)

🤔同义词
  • gourmandise, engorgement (暴食,暴饮暴食;贪食,贪吃)

2650. eruption

i'rʌpʃən 爆发, 火山灰, [医]出疹

🤩短语
  • volcanic eruption (火山喷发)
🎤例句
  • The last eruption of this volcano lasted over a year, so this cannot be ruled out. (该火山上次爆发持续了一年,所以现在也不能排除这个可能性。)

  • Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption. (我们的工作如同地质学家,我们收集一场即将到来的地震或火山爆发的迹象。)

  • If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice. (假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的普通老鼠,那么这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。)

🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, outbreak ([天]爆发,[地质]喷发;火山灰;出疹)

2651. detonation

,detə'neiʃən 爆炸, 爆炸声, 爆裂

🤩短语
  • detonation wave (爆震波)

  • detonation velocity (爆炸速度;起爆速度)

🎤例句
  • ...accidental detonation of nuclear weapons. (...核武器的意外引爆。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, burst (爆炸;爆炸声;爆发)

2652. mug

杯子

🤩短语
  • mug shot (面部照片)
🎤例句
  • a coffee mug (一个咖啡杯)
🤔同义词
  • cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)

  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)

2653. woe

wəu 悲哀

🤩短语
  • weal and woe (祸福)
🎤例句
  • He listened to my tale of woe. (他听了我悲伤的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, sadness, tragedy, grief (悲哀,悲痛;灾难)

  • alas, gosh (唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨))

2654. threnody

'θrenədi, ,θri:- 悲歌, 哀歌

🎤例句
  • The film concludes with a threnody about the unwanted. (影片以一曲压抑的悲歌结束了。)
🤔同义词
  • keen, coronach (挽歌;葬歌;悼词)

2655. elegy

'elidʒi 悲歌, 挽歌

🎤例句
  • ...a touching elegy for a lost friend. (...致亡友的一首动人挽歌。)
🤔同义词
  • keen, threnode (挽歌,哀歌)

2656. tragedienne

trə,dʒi:di'en 悲剧女演员

2657. lament

lə'ment 悲伤, 哀悼, 恸哭, 挽诗, 悼词

🤩短语
  • lament over (哀悼;为……而悲痛)
🎤例句
  • A lone piper played a lament. (风笛手独自吹起一支挽歌。)
🤔同义词
  • keen, elegy (挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情)

  • grieve over, mourn over (哀悼;悲叹;悔恨)

  • regret, grieve over (哀悼;痛惜)

2658. wail

weil 悲叹, 哀号, 痛快

🤔同义词
  • moan (哀号;悲叹)

  • regret, lamentation (哀号;悲叹;恸哭声)

2659. jeremiad

,dʒeri'maiəd 悲叹, 悲痛, 悲哀的故事

🤔同义词
  • regret, lamentation (悲叹;伤心的故事)

2660. distress

di'stres 悲痛, 穷困, 不幸, 危难, 忧伤

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

2661. caribou

'kæribu: 北美产驯鹿(=Rangifer)

🎤例句
  • “For example, if you look at a northern community, they might have a substantial amount of caribou in their diet and they might dry the meat in the home, ” he said. (他还说:“例如,如果你观察一下北方社区,居民们的饮食中或许有相当多的驯鹿肉,而他们可能在室内把肉晾干。)

2662. cultch

贝壳屑

🎤例句
  • raft and cultch culture of oysters and mussels. (牡蛎和贻贝筏式养殖和碎壳床养殖)

  • A male hermit crab had found a very big cultch, was then clean the shell cleaning up, has made own house. (一只公寄居蟹找到了一只很大的空贝壳,便把贝壳清理干净,做成了自己的房子。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage (贝壳屑;牡蛎卵块;垃圾)

2663. conchology

kɔŋ'kɔlədʒi 贝壳学, 贝类学

2664. ridge

ridʒ 背脊, 山脊, 屋脊, 山脉, 犁垄

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

2665. renegade

'reniɡeid 背教者, 变节者, 叛徒

🎤例句
  • a renegade army unit (一支变节的陆军分队)
🤔同义词
  • rat, traitor (叛徒;变节者;脱党者)

  • tergiversate, turn one's coat (背叛;脱离)

  • diastatic (叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的)

2666. treachery

'tretʃəri 背叛, 背信弃义, 变节, 叛逆行为

🎤例句
  • the treachery of those who plotted against the king (密谋反对国王者的不忠行为)
🤔同义词
  • betrayal, tergiversation (背叛;变节;背叛行为)

2667. endorsement

in'dɔ:smənt 背书, 签注(文件), 认可

🎤例句
  • This is a powerful endorsement for his softer style of government. (这是对他的更温和的执政风格的强有力认可。)
🤔同义词
  • approval, holding, support, authorization, adhesion (认可,支持;[金融]背书;签注(文件))

2668. dividend

被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

2669. energumen

被恶魔附者,狂热者

🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, enthusiast (狂热者;被恶魔附者)

2670. snowdrift

'snəudrift 被风刮在一起的雪堆, 随风飘飞的雪

🎤例句
  • Weller was once a stranded motorist himself. Driving in an Illinois blizzard when he was 16, he got stuck in a snowdrift. (韦勒自己曾经也是一个无助驾驶员,在他16岁的时候驾驶在伊利诺斯州的暴风雪中,陷入了雪堆。)

2671. defendant

di'fendənt 被告

🎤例句
  • We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告)

2672. prey

prei 被掠食者, 牺牲者, 掠食

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • a tiger stalking its prey (潜行跟踪猎物的老虎)
🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

2673. conscript

kən'skript 被征入伍的士兵

🎤例句
  • a young army conscript (一位被征召入伍的年轻士兵)
🤔同义词
  • call sb up (征召)

2674. executor

'eksikju:tə 被指定遗嘱执行者, 执行者

🎤例句
  • You don’t have to be the executor of the full idea, but as a problem solver, you have some responsibility for implementing the solution. (你不需要是整个计划的执行者,但作为一个解决问题者,你对整个方案的执行仍负有一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • performer (执行者;[法]遗嘱执行人)

2675. flush

flʌʃ 奔流, 晕红, 激动, 萌芽, 活力旺盛, 发烧, 一手同花的五张牌, 惊鸟

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • His words brought a warm flush to her face. (他那番话讲得她脸红发烫。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

2676. tomfool

'tɔm'fu:l 笨伯, 傻瓜

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, stupid, put, fool (傻瓜;笨蛋)

2677. schnorrer

'ʃnɔ:rə 笨蛋

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put (乞丐;笨蛋)

2678. daubster

'dɔ:bstə 笨画匠

🎤例句
  • John is a daubster who is known by their whole village. (约翰在他们村子是人尽皆知的笨画家。)

2679. lout

laut 笨人

🎤例句
  • ...a drunken lout. (…一个醉鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • chancer, gawky (笨拙的人)

  • befool, assify (愚弄)

  • bow down, to bow (鞠躬;屈服)

2680. hulk

笨重的船, 废船

🎤例句
  • a hulk of a man (壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • hull (废船;笨重的船;船体)

2681. gaucherie

'ɡəuʃəri: 笨拙

🎤例句
  • First love is a little gaucherie with a lot of curious. (初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • bearishness, unwieldiness (笨拙;无礼)

2682. debacle

dei'bɑ:kl 崩溃, 溃裂

🎤例句
  • the debacle of the 1994 elections (1994年大选的惨败)
🤔同义词
  • crash, disaggregation (崩溃;灾害;解冻)

2683. ligature

'liɡə,tʃuə, -tʃə 绷带

🎤例句
  • Except the fashion-forward hoppers among you, who will of course be looking to tighten the ligature around your upper arms while gazing at the packaging for the as-yet unreleased Jacob Smack. (除去你周围那些时尚前卫的嘻哈人士,你希望谁在凝视给至今未释放的雅各布·斯曼克的包裹时收紧缠住你上臂的带子呢?)
🤔同义词
  • joining, rope, cord, attachment (绷带;绳索;连字;连接物)

  • rope, tie off ([外科]结扎;捆)

2684. romp

rɔmp 蹦跳游戏, 顽皮的人

🤔同义词
  • play about, play around (玩耍;轻快地跑;轻易地取胜)

2685. proboscis

prəu'bɔsis 鼻子, 长鼻

🤩短语
  • proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
🎤例句
  • At least they didn't give me a butterfly's proboscis, or crab mandibles. (至少他们没有给我一只蝴蝶的鼻子,或者一只螃蟹的下颌。)
🤔同义词
  • nose, boko (鼻子;[昆]喙;象鼻;[无脊椎]吻)

2686. dirk

də:k 匕首

🤔同义词
  • knife, cris (短剑,匕首)

2687. tournament

'tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:- 比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛

🤩短语
  • invitational tournament (邀请赛)

  • tournament committee (竞赛委员会)

  • open tournament (公开赛)

  • tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)

🎤例句
  • I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)

2688. antedate

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 比正确日期早的日期

2689. pygmy

'piɡmi 俾格米人(属一种矮小人种,身长不足5英尺), 矮人, 侏儒, 小妖精

🎤例句
  • a literary pygmy (文学上的侏儒)
🤔同义词
  • manikin, mannikin ([内科]侏儒;俾格米人(一种身高不满五英尺的矮小人种);微不足道的人)

  • scrubby, dwarfish (矮小的;俾格米人的)

2690. asylum

ə'sailəm 庇护, 收容所, 救济院, 精神病院

🤩短语
  • political asylum (政治庇护,政治避难)

  • insane asylum (精神病院)

  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)

  • mental asylum (精神病院)

🎤例句
  • The court committed her to a lunatic asylum. (法院把她送进精神病院。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, umbrella, shelter (庇护;收容所,救济院)

2691. jade

dʒeid 碧玉, 翡翠, 老马

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • a jade necklace (翡翠项链)
🤔同义词
  • jadite, jasper (翡翠;[宝]碧玉;老马)

  • weary of, get tired (疲倦)

  • pooh, poh (使疲倦)

2692. wainscot

'weinskət, -skɔt 壁板, 装饰墙壁的材料(如瓷砖等)

🤔同义词
  • baseboard, mopboard ([建]护壁板;装饰墙壁的材料)

2693. bulwark

'bulwək 壁垒, 防波堤

🎤例句
  • The US must offer to assist this healing process and bolster democracy in Pakistan as the best bulwark against terrorists. (美国必须辅助这个恢复进程,鼓励巴基斯坦的民主,以此作为对抗恐怖主义的最佳防波堤。)
🤔同义词
  • vallum, mole (壁垒;保障;[水运]防波堤)

  • secure, preserve, shelter (保护;筑垒保卫)

2694. grate

ɡreit 壁炉, 炉

🤩短语
  • fire grate (炉篦)
🎤例句
  • A wood fire burned in the grate. (柴火在炉栅里燃烧。)
🤔同义词
  • fire place, grizzly screen (壁炉;格栅)

2695. sanctuary

'sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə- 避难所

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

2696. hem

hem 边, 缘, 摺边

🤩短语
  • hem and haw (支支吾吾;哼哼哈哈;犹豫)

  • bottom hem (下摆卷边;底卷边)

🎤例句
  • She lifted the hem of her dress and brushed her knees. (她拎起她连衣裙的下摆刷了她的两膝。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, rim (边,边缘;摺边)

  • case, invest (包围;给...缝边)

2697. outskirts

'autskə:ts 边界, (尤指)市郊

🎤例句
  • Hours later we reached the outskirts of New York. (数小时后我们到达了纽约市的外围地带。)
🤔同义词
  • suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)

2698. flange

flændʒ 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰

🤩短语
  • flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)

  • flange plate (凸缘板)

  • top flange (上翼缘;上凸缘)

  • flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)

  • bolted flange (栓结法兰;联接法兰;螺栓结合凸缘)

  • flange joint (凸缘接合)

  • bottom flange ([建筑]下翼缘;[电子]下阀盖)

  • blind flange ([建]盲板;堵塞法兰)

  • flange thickness (轮缘厚度;法兰厚度)

  • wheel flange (轮缘,轮凸缘)

  • connecting flange (连接法兰;联接凸缘)

  • welding neck flange (对焊法兰)

🎤例句
  • ...a steel plate with mounting flange. (...一个有安装法兰的钢板。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb ([机]法兰;[古生]凸缘;轮缘;边缘)

2699. fringe

frindʒ 边缘, 须边, 刘海

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)
🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)