3300_GRE词汇

3300. reimbursement

,ri:im'bə:smənt 付还, 退还

🤩短语
  • tax reimbursement (退税)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

  • claim reimbursement (索赔,要求付款)

  • tax reimbursement for export (出口退税)

🎤例句
  • She is demanding reimbursement for medical and other expenses. (她在要求医疗和其他费用的报销。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, payment, repayment (退还,偿还;赔偿)

3301. sifter

'siftə 负责筛选的人, 筛子

🤔同义词
  • boult, sieve ([粮食][矿业]筛子;负责筛选的人)

3302. gynaecocracy

,ɡaini'kɔkrəsi 妇女当政, 女权政治

🤔同义词
  • gynecocracy (妇女当政;女权政治)

3303. appendage

ə'pendidʒ 附加物, 附属肢体

🎤例句
  • Upon marriage, a woman automatically lost most of her legal rights and became an appendage of her husband. (结婚后,妇女自动失去自己大部分的法律权利,成为丈夫的附属品。)
🤔同义词
  • affixture, annexment (附加物;下属;[动][解剖]附器(如植物的枝叶和动物的腿尾))

3304. addendum

ə'dendəm 附录, 补遗

🤩短语
  • addendum circle (齿冠圆)

  • addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)

🎤例句
  • I mean an addendum which he called postscript. (我的意思是是他叫做补充说明的附录。)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, appendix, supplement (附录,附件;[图情]补遗;附加物)

3305. vengeance

'vendʒəns 复仇, 报仇

🤩短语
  • with a vengeance (adv. 猛烈地;极度地)

  • take vengeance on someone (向某人报复)

🎤例句
  • a desire for vengeance (复仇的愿望)

  • a vow of vengeance (复仇的誓言)

  • an act of vengeance (复仇的行为)

🤔同义词
  • revenge, revanche (复仇;报复;报仇)

3306. relapse

ri:'leæps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps 复发, 回复原状

🤩短语
  • relapse into (复发;堕落为)
🎤例句
  • She had a relapse and died soon after. (她旧病复发,不久就去世了。)
🤔同义词
  • recrudescency, palindromia ([医]复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状)

3307. recurrence

ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 复发, 重现, 循环

🤩短语
  • recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)

3308. resurrection

,rezə'rekʃən 复苏

🎤例句
  • a resurrection of old jealousies (昔日嫉妒心的再次出现)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, retrieval, renewal, revival (复活;恢复;复兴)

3309. renaissance

'rɛnəsɑns 复兴, 复活, 新生, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期

🤩短语
  • renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)

  • early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))

  • harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)

  • high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)

  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)

3310. manifold

'mænifəuld 复印本, 多种

🤩短语
  • intake manifold (进气歧管)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • riemannian manifold ([数]黎曼流形;黎曼廖)

  • hydraulic manifold (液压系统分路阀箱)

  • inlet manifold (进气总管;入口集合管)

  • manifold block (歧管档块)

  • fuel manifold (燃油歧管;燃油总管)

🎤例句
  • The moves in chess are not only manifold, but involute. (下棋的走法不但多种多样, 而且错综复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • copy (复写,复印;增多;使……多样化)

  • various, multi-faceted (多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的)

3311. intricacy

'intrikəsi 复杂, 错综

🎤例句
  • The intricacy of the structure may be caused in part by material ejected from a binary central star, but as yet, there is no direct evidence that the central star has a companion. (其复杂的结构可能部分由二元中心星喷射的物质产生,但是至今还没有直接的证据表明存在两个中心星。)

  • Even the most complicated computer man has yet built can't compare in intricacy with the brain. (即使是迄今为止人类制造出的最复杂的电脑如果与人脑的复杂相比也望尘莫及。)

  • The intricacy of a farmer or the innocence of an intellectual, the cunningness of a white-collar or the character of a laid-off female worker could all be discerned through certain details. (农民的复杂和知识分子的单纯,白领的狡猾和下岗女工的德行,都能从细节上甄别出某种做人的基本质地。)

🤔同义词
  • complexity, sophistication (错综,复杂;难以理解)

3312. replica

'replikə 复制品

🎤例句
  • replica guns (仿真枪)
🤔同义词
  • reproduction, ectype ([古][电影]复制品,复制物)

3313. ectype

复制品, 副本

🤔同义词
  • reproduction, repeat (复制品;副本)

3314. incarnation

,inkɑ:'neiʃən 赋予肉体, 具人形, 化身

🎤例句
  • She began recalling a series of previous incarnations. (她开始回想起种种前世化身。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, model, representative, pink, embodiment (化身;道成肉身;典型)

3315. plutocracy

plu:'tɔkrəsi 富豪统治

🎤例句
  • Financial plutocracy must give way to financial democracy – banking as if people mattered. (金融富豪必须让位于金融民主-人民做主的金融。)

  • If only millionaires can afford to run for office, we shall quickly become a plutocracy. (如果只有大富豪才负担得起公职的竞选,我们将很快变成富豪政治。)

3316. opulence

'ɔpjuləns 富裕

🎤例句
  • Money flowed into Rome and supported a growing bureaucracy and opulence, which ultimately led to the Reformation. (越来越多的钱流入罗马,并支持了官僚主义的富裕,最终导致了改革。)

  • It's hard to say what you'll find most breathtaking about the eternal city - the arrogant opulence of the Vatican or the timelessness of the Forum. (在这座永恒之城,很难有什么是最激动人心的发现 - 梵蒂冈傲慢的富裕或者是古罗马广场的永恒。)

🤔同义词
  • abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, richness (富裕;[经]丰富)

3317. abdomen

æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹, 腹部

🤩短语
  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • abdomen in (收腹)

🎤例句
  • He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)

3318. diarrhoea

,daiə'riə 腹泻

🎤例句
  • But the food itself was barely digestible, and many team members suffered from diarrhoea or constipation. (但食物本身难以消化,许多队员患了腹泻或便秘。)
🤔同义词
  • trot (腹泻)

3319. integument

in'teɡjumənt 覆盖物

🤔同义词
  • skin, covering (覆盖物;(动植物的)皮肤,外皮)

3320. permutation

,pə:mju:'teiʃən 改变, 交换, [数]排列, 置换

🤩短语
  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
🎤例句
  • a sandwich shop that sells every possible permutation of meat and bread (出售各种肉类和面包组合的三明治店)
🤔同义词
  • array, ranging ([数]排列;置换)

3321. amendment

ə'mendmənt 改善, 改正

🤩短语
  • first amendment (第一修正案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等))

  • constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)

  • soil amendment (土壤改良;土壤改良剂)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • legislative amendment (修订法例)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

🎤例句
  • constitutional amendments (宪法修正案)
🤔同义词
  • improvement, correction, reformation (修正案;改善;改正)

3322. proselyte

'prɔsilait 改信仰者

3323. reshuffle

'ri:'ʃʌfl 改组

🎤例句
  • a Cabinet reshuffle (内阁重组)
🤔同义词
  • recompose (重新洗牌;改组;重作安排)

  • restructuring, reorganization (重新洗牌;改组)

3324. thatch

θætʃ 盖屋的材料, 茅草屋顶, 浓密的头发

🎤例句
  • They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch. (他们会住在一座有一个绿门和新茅草屋顶的小房子里。)
🤔同义词
  • couch grass, fireweed (茅草,杂草;浓密的头发;茅草屋顶)

3325. conspectus

kən'spektəs 概论, 大纲

🎤例句
  • The first part is conspectus, which including the definition of steel structure architecture and a general background knowledge. (第一部分为概论,包括钢结构建筑的概念及相关背景知识的阐述。)

  • The design theory consists of architecture conspectus, basic elements, basic knowledge, and steps of the design and conformation structure. (设计原理部分包括:建筑概论,建筑的基本要素,建筑的基本知识,建筑(方案)设计的步骤,形态构成。)

🤔同义词
  • overview, generality (概论;概观)

3326. sensation

sen'seiʃən 感觉, 感情, 感动, 耸人听闻的

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

3327. induction

感应, 感应现象, 归纳

🤩短语
  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • induction heating (感应加热)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)

  • induction period ([化]诱导期)

  • induction machine (感应式电机)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)

  • induction method (归纳法)

  • induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)

  • induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)

  • induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)

  • induction heater (电感应加热器)

  • induction training (入职培训;就职培训)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)

3328. arroyo

ə'rɔiəu 干枯的河床, 峡谷, 小河

🎤例句
  • He checked the sandy areas of the arroyo for any tracks. (他检查了旱谷沙地的所有痕迹。)
🤔同义词
  • riverlet, streamlet (小河;河谷;干涸沟壑)

3329. haversack

'hævəsæk 干粮袋, 帆布背包

3330. intervention

,intə'venʃən 干涉

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

3331. trunk

trʌŋk 干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子, 主干, 象鼻

🤩短语
  • trunk road (干道;干线道路)

  • trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)

  • tree trunk (树干)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

🎤例句
  • He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)

  • arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)

3332. xerophyte

'ziərəufait 干燥地带植物

🎤例句
  • Casuarina equisetifolia is a tropical xerophyte species and can adapt in ighlt salinized soil. (木麻黄是热带旱生类型植物,但能适应轻盐渍土。)

  • The species of mesophyte are the most of ecological type of water and those of xerophyte take 7.51%. The volcanic landform has a profound influence on plant diversity. (在水分生态类型中,中生植物是主要的生态类型,旱生植物占总种数的7.51%。火山地貌对植物多样性具有深刻影响。)

3333. desiccant

'desikənt 干燥剂

🎤例句
  • amount of desiccant must be used to offset the wooden bracing if placed inside of the barrier (经常在屏蔽袋外部使用木制支架。 合适数量的干燥剂必须使用在木制支架内。)

  • A patent-pending University of Maryland student design, the liquid desiccant waterfall is arranged into the wall and helps provide high-efficiency humidity control. (由马里兰大学学生设计、正在申请专利的液态干燥剂水幕被设置在墙体中,以提供高效的湿度控制。)

  • It is a low-tech version of the “Do Not Eat” desiccant packets that may have been packed in the box the phone came in, to keep moisture away from the circuitry during shipping and storage. (这是“禁止食用”干燥剂的低技术版。 和那些手机盒子里为了在运输和贮藏过程中防潮的小包有同样功效。)

🤔同义词
  • exsiccative (去湿的,使干燥的)

  • dryer, drying agent, silica fee ([助剂]干燥剂)

3334. bristle

'brisl 刚毛, 猪鬃

🤩短语
  • bristle with (充满;密集)

  • bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)

🎤例句
  • As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out. (牙刷毛一旦磨损就扔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)

  • anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)

3335. compendium

kəm'pendiəm 纲要, 概略

🤩短语
  • compendium of materia medica (本草纲目)
🎤例句
  • The Roman Catholic Church has issued a compendium of its teachings. (罗马天主教会已经发行了一份其教义的概略。)
🤔同义词
  • schemata, rundown (纲要;概略)

3336. pen

pen 钢笔, 围栏, 围圈, 作家

🤩短语
  • pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)

  • put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)

  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)

  • pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))

  • pen tool (钢笔工具)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • pen point (笔尖)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)

  • a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)

  • a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)

  • write on (写;关入栏中)

3337. piano

pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:- 钢琴

🤩短语
  • play the piano (弹钢琴)

  • piano music (钢琴曲)

  • play piano (弹钢琴)

  • piano concerto (钢琴协奏曲)

  • piano lessons (钢琴课程,钢琴课)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)

  • electronic piano (电子钢琴)

🎤例句
  • Jean accompanied her on the piano . (琼为她钢琴伴奏。)

3338. sentry

'sentri 岗哨

🤩短语
  • stand sentry (站岗,守卫)

  • sentry box (岗亭)

🎤例句
  • The sentry would not let her enter. (警卫不会让她进来。)
🤔同义词
  • piquet, watcher (哨兵;岗哨)

  • keep watch (放哨)

3339. haven

'heivən 港口, 避难所

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

3340. fulcrum

'fu:lkrəm 杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物

🎤例句
  • The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the Budget. (该决定是预算中的战略支点。)
🤔同义词
  • supporting point, suspension centre ([力][机]支点;叶附属物)

3341. upsurge

'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 高潮

🎤例句
  • A new upsurge in construction is in the making. (一个建设的新高潮正在兴起。)

  • The last big locust upsurge ended early in 2005 and the current alert level is green or calm. (上次大规模蝗虫高潮在2005年年初结束,目前的警报级别为绿色或平静。)

🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

3342. plateau

高地, 高原(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期、状态)

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • Inflation rates have reached a plateau. (通货膨胀率已趋平稳。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

3343. altimeter

'æltimi:tə, æl'timitə 高度计

🤩短语
  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radio altimeter (无线电测高度计)

🎤例句
  • And that is where the altimeter stayed for most of the 14-hour journey. (在14个小时旅途中的大部分时间里高度计都停留在那个位置。)

  • Messenger has begun testing this theory by deploying a laser altimeter to map the shape of craters at the poles - with some encouraging results. (信使号探测器已经开始用激光高度计来测量极地火山口德地形而且已经的除了一些让人振奋的结果。)

  • The new probe was built using improved electronics and batteries, and an extra radar altimeter, a device that will fire microwaves at the Arctic and Antarctic ice to reveal its thickness. (新的探测器在建造时使用了改进的电子设备和电池组,并且添加了新的的雷达高度计,这是一种发射微波测定两极冰层厚度的装置。)

🤔同义词
  • holometer, altometer ([测]测高仪,[航]高度计)

3344. viaduct

'vaiədʌkt 高架桥, 高架铁路, 间道

🤔同义词
  • high level bridge, elevated railroad ([交]高架桥;高架铁路)

3345. goblet

'ɡɔblit 高脚玻璃杯, 酒杯

🤩短语
  • goblet cell (杯状细胞)
🤔同义词
  • drinking cup, Tassie (酒杯;高脚杯)

3346. usury

'ju:ʒuri 高利贷, 高利

🎤例句
  • In medieval times, it was illegal for Chris­tians to practise usury. (在中世纪,基督徒放高利贷是犯法的。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, benefit, profit, advantage ([金融]高利;高利贷;利益)

3347. senility

si'niləti, se- 高龄, 老迈年高, 老态龙钟

🤩短语
  • delay senility (延缓衰老)
🤔同义词
  • senescence, consenescence ([基医]衰老;高龄;老态龙钟)

3348. flak

fleik 高射炮火

🤔同义词
  • attack, archie ([军]高射炮;抨击;谴责)

3349. strut

strʌt 高视阔步, 支柱, 压杆

🎤例句
  • ...the struts of a suspension bridge. (…一座悬索桥的支柱。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)

  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)

3350. freeway

'fri:wei 高速公路

🎤例句
  • the Central Freeway (中央高速公路)
🤔同义词
  • expressway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ([公路]高速公路)

3351. jollity

'dʒɔləti 高兴, 酒宴

🤔同义词
  • joy, festival (酒宴;高兴;欢乐)

3352. tableland

teibllænd 高原

🎤例句
  • The northwestern tableland area has a continental plateau climate with long and chilly winter and cool humid summer. (西北高原地区是大陆高原气候,有漫长而寒冷的冬季,凉爽而湿润的夏季。)

  • Few of tropical Africa's rivers are navigable from the ocean, dropping as they do from interior tableland to coastal plains by a series of falls and rapids. (酷热的非洲,几乎没有适于航海的河流,这些河流从内陆高原到海岸平原一路穿瀑布、过险滩,倾流而下。)

🤔同义词
  • meseta, altiplano ([地理]高原;台地)

3353. upswing

高涨, 向上摆动, 改进

🤩短语
  • on the upswing (在高涨)
🎤例句
  • ...an upswing in the economy. (...经济的忽然上扬。)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, gain, rise, upgrade (上升;增加;向上摆动)

  • rebound, step up (提高;回升;向上摆动)

3354. valediction

,væli'dikʃən 告别, 告别词

🤔同义词
  • farewell address, farewell speech (告别演说;告别词)

3355. cession

'seʃən 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权

🎤例句
  • Spanish cession of the territory in 1818 (1818年西班牙割让的领土)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, attornment ((权利的)转让,出让;(领土的)割让)

3356. loft

lɔft, lɔ:ft 阁楼

🎤例句
  • Our neighbours have just done aloft conversion(= changed the loft into bedrooms ). (我们的邻居刚刚完成阁楼改建。)
🤔同义词
  • garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鸽房)

3357. attic

'ætik 阁楼, 顶楼, 解剖鼓室上的隐窝

🤩短语
  • attic faith (坚定的信义)

  • attic salt (高尚的智趣;文雅的机智)

  • attic window (屋顶通风窗)

🎤例句
  • a small attic room (一间小阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝)

3358. tussle

'tʌsl 格斗, 斗争, 争斗

🎤例句
  • his defeat in the leadership tussle (他在领导权争夺中的失败)
🤔同义词
  • scuffle (打斗;扭打;剧烈的斗争)

  • handicuff (争斗,扭打)

3359. introvert

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 格性内向的人

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我同情那些内向的人正如我会同情病人一样,因为他们的生活中都有缺失的部分。)

  • How do you think the introvert and the extrovert will behave in such an environment? (在完全相同的环境下,你认为内向的人和外向的人都会如何表现呢?)

3360. dictum

'diktəm 格言, [律] 法官的附带意见

🎤例句
  • Descartes’ famous dictum: ‘I think; therefore, I am’ (笛卡尔的名言 “我思故我在”)
🤔同义词
  • statement, profession (格言;声明;法官的附带意见)

3361. aphorism

'æfərizəm 格言, 警语, 谚语

🎤例句
  • That's more than a folksy aphorism when it comes to infectious diseases. (对于传染疾病而言,这句格言可就不仅仅是一句民间习语了。)
🤔同义词
  • sententia, maxim (格言;警句)

3362. adage

'ædidʒ 格言, 谚语

🎤例句
  • the old adage that a picture is worth a thousand words (“一图胜千言”这句古老格言)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw, proverb, motto (格言,[语]谚语;箴言)

3363. gnome

nəum 格言, 箴言, 土地神, 侏儒

🎤例句
  • a garden gnome (花园土地神石像)
🤔同义词
  • motto, maxim (土地神;格言;箴言)

3364. maxim

'mæksim 格言, 座右铭

🎤例句
  • I believe in the maxim "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." (我相信这句格言:“如果它没坏,不要去修理它。”)
🤔同义词
  • formula, criterion, motto (格言;准则;座右铭)

3365. lattice

'lætis 格子

🤩短语
  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • lattice structure (晶格(格子)结构)

  • lattice model (点阵模型;晶格模型)

  • lattice constant (晶格常数;点阵常数)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • lattice vibration (晶格振动,点阵振动)

  • lattice parameter (晶格参数;晶格常数)

  • lattice dynamics ([物]点阵动力学)

  • lattice gas (晶格气)

  • lattice point (格点的)

  • lattice energy ([化]点阵能;晶格能)

🎤例句
  • We were crawling along the narrow steel lattice of the bridge. (我们沿着大桥窄窄的钢制格子爬行着。)
🤔同义词
  • grid, grille ([晶体]晶格;[数][建]格子;格架)

3366. grille

ɡril 格子, 格子窗, 铁格子

🤩短语
  • radiator grille (水箱,水箱饰罩)
🤔同义词
  • grid, latticework (格子;格子窗;(银行,邮局柜台上的)[建]铁栅)

3367. seclusion

si:'klu:ʒən 隔离

🎤例句
  • They enjoyed ten days of peace and seclusion. (他们享受了十天与世隔绝的宁静生活。)
🤔同义词
  • insulation, isolation, segregation (隔离;隐退;隐蔽的地方)

3368. radix

'reidiks 根, 基数

🤩短语
  • radix astragali (黄芪(中草药))

  • radix scutellariae (黄芩)

  • radix puerariae (葛根)

  • radix isatidis (板蓝根)

  • radix aconiti (川乌)

  • radix rehmanniae (生地,地黄)

  • radix paeoniae alba (白芍)

  • radix bupleuri ([医]柴胡)

  • radix paeoniae rubra (赤芍)

  • radix curcumae (郁金)

🎤例句
  • 10 is the radix of the decimal system ()
🤔同义词
  • root, cardinality ([生物][解剖]根;[数]基数)

3369. modification

,mɔdifi'keiʃən 更改, 修改, 修正

🤩短语
  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • equipment modification (设备修改)

  • weather modification (人工影响天气)

  • behavior modification (行为矫正)

  • modification coefficient (变位系数)

  • data modification (数据修改)

  • addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)

🎤例句
  • They have used the same process for almost 50 years with only minor modifications . (同样的工序他们用了将近50年,期间只做过很小的改动。)
🤔同义词
  • correction, alteration, changing, revision (修改,修正;改变)

3370. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 工具, 器具

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

3371. sinecure

'saini,kjuə, 'sinu- 工作清闲而报酬丰厚的职位, 挂名职务, 闲职

🎤例句
  • She found him an exalted sinecure as a Fellow of the Library of Congress. (她给他找了一个级别很高的闲职:国会图书馆研究员。)

3372. affront

ə'frʌnt 公开侮辱, 轻蔑

🎤例句
  • It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this. (让一个人如此活着是对人类尊严的一种侮辱。)
🤔同义词
  • give offense, offend (冒犯,有意冒犯;面对;公开侮辱)

  • floccinaucinihilipilification, scornfulness (轻蔑;公开侮辱)

3373. equity

'ekwəti 公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 资产净值, [律]平衡法

🤩短语
  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)

  • equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)

  • in equity (依衡平法)

  • equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)

  • owner's equity (业主权益)

  • return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)

  • equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)

  • equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)

  • negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)

  • equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)

  • equity method (权益法)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

🎤例句
  • a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
🤔同义词
  • fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)

3374. cachet

'kæʃei, kæ'ʃei 公务印章, 私人印戳, 标记, 威望, 纪念邮戳

🎤例句
  • A Mercedes carries a certain cachet. (奔驰汽车久负盛名。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, prestige ((证明品质的)优良标志;公务印章;私人印戳;标记;威望;纪念邮戳)

3375. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击, 袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)

  • a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

3376. vault

vɔ:lt 拱顶

🤩短语
  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
🤔同义词
  • basement, undercroft (拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室)

  • jump, dance (跳跃;成穹状弯曲)

3377. resonance

'rezənəns 共鸣, 回声, 反响, 中介, 谐振, 共振, 共振子, 极短命的不稳定基本粒子

🤩短语
  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)

  • electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)

  • resonance vibration (共振;谐振)

  • cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)

  • resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)

  • parallel resonance (并联共振)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • resonance energy (共振能)

  • resonance circuit (谐振电路)

  • resonance peak (谐振峰值)

  • resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)

  • plasma resonance (等离子体共振)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)

  • His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)

3378. collusion

kə'lu:ʒən 共谋, 勾结

🤩短语
  • in collusion with (串通;与…勾结)
🎤例句
  • He found no evidence of collusion between record companies and retailers. (他找不出唱片公司与零售商互相勾结的证据。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, complicity (勾结;[法]共谋)

3379. conspiracy

kən'spirəsi 共谋, 阴谋

🤩短语
  • conspiracy theory (阴谋论)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

🎤例句
  • There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)

3380. tribute

贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤, 贡物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)

  • I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)

🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

3381. provision

prəu'viʒən 供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

3382. ravine

rə'vi:n 沟壑, 峡谷, 溪谷

🎤例句
  • The bus overturned and fell into a ravine. (这辆公共汽车翻了车,掉进了一处深谷。)
🤔同义词
  • canyon, quebrada ([地理]沟壑,山涧;峡谷)

3383. aqueduct

'ækwidʌkt 沟渠, 导水管

🎤例句
  • ...a nationwide system of aqueducts to carry water to the arid parts of this country. (...一个将水输送到该国干旱地区的全国性输水系统。)
🤔同义词
  • conduit, sike ([水利]渡槽;[解剖]导水管;沟渠)

3384. trench

trentʃ 沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

3385. hook

huk 钩, 吊钩

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)
🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

3386. crochet

krəu'ʃei 钩针编织品, 钩边

🤩短语
  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • crochet machine (n. 钩编机)

🎤例句
  • ...crochet artwork. (...钩针编织的艺术品。)

3387. crook

kruk 钩状物, (河、道的)弯处, <美口>骗子

🎤例句
  • The crooks got away across the park. (那些骗子穿过公园跑掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, dog, sharp, loop (骗子,坏蛋;弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物)

  • wind, sell, curve, bend, fox ([公路]使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗)

  • bend, double up ([公路]弯曲,成钩形)

3388. kennel

狗窝, 狗屋, 阴沟

🤩短语
  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • culvert, cloaca (狗屋;养狗场;[建]阴沟;一群狗)

3389. configuration

kən,fiɡju'reiʃən 构造, 结构, 配置, 外形

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration. (价格根据配置的不同从119美元到199美元不等。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

3390. solitude

'sɔlitju:d 孤独

🎤例句
  • the solitude of her house on the lake (她湖边那所房子的清静)
🤔同义词
  • privacy, loneliness (孤独;隐居;荒僻的地方)

3391. hub

hʌb 毂, 木片, 中心

🤩短语
  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)

  • brake hub (刹车轮毂;制动轮毂)

  • hub bearing (轮毂轴承)

  • usb hub (USB集线器;通用串行总线集线器)

🎤例句
  • the commercial hub of the region (该地区的商业中心)
🤔同义词
  • center, focus (中心;毂;木片)

3392. hoop

hu:p 箍, 铁环, 戒指, 篮

🤩短语
  • hoop stress (环向应力;箍应力;环形电压)

  • hula hoop (呼拉圈)

  • iron hoop (铁箍)

  • hoop iron (箍铁,箍钢)

🎤例句
  • A boy came towards them, rolling an iron hoop. (一个男孩滚着一个铁环朝他们走来。)
🤔同义词
  • burr ([建]箍;铁环;呼呼声)

  • invest, case (加箍于;包围)

3393. astrolabe

'æstrəuleib 古代的天体观测仪, 星盘

3394. curio

'kjuri,əu 古董, 古玩

🎤例句
  • Red and blue spectacles, it was imagined, would be routinely employed to watch a film. Flat projection would be a historical curio. (当时人们认为那种红蓝3D眼镜将是未来观影必备物品,平板投射技术将成为历史古董。)

  • In the Captain of the Axiom's cabin, there is a lit curio cabinet with a 1980's era white NASA Space Shuttle launch helmet with red and blue pin striping. (在真理号船长室里,有一个发光的装古董的橱柜(见下图),里头陈列着上世纪80年代NASA太空船上使用的白色头盔,饰有红蓝条纹。)

  • This curio has passed throgh many hands. (这种古玩已经多次转手了。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl ([古]古董;珍品)

3395. forum

'fɔ:rəm 古罗马城镇的广场(或市场), 论坛, 法庭, 讨论会

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

3396. gladiator

'ɡlædieitə 古罗马公开表演的格斗者(通常都是奴隶和俘虏), 精于辩论和格斗的人, 职业拳击者

🤔同义词
  • disputer, controversialist (斗剑者;古罗马公开表演的格斗者;争论者)

3397. legion

'li:dʒən 古罗马军团(约有3000至6000步兵,辅以数百名骑兵), <书>众多, 大批

🎤例句
  • ...the Sudan-based troops of the Libyan Islamic Legion. (…在苏丹驻扎的利比里亚伊斯兰教军团部队。)
🤔同义词
  • force, mass, battalion ((古罗马)军团;众多;军队)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, vast (众多的;大量的)

3398. paleography

,peili'ɔɡrəfi: 古文书, 古文书学

🎤例句
  • Courses include Latin, paleography, as well as courses in the history and literature of these periods. (课程包括拉丁语、古文字学和那些时期的历史文学。)

  • On the basis of philological and paleography evidence, he concluded its date is about the end of the third century A. (基于语言学和古文书学证据,他推论它的日期大约是公元后第三世纪末。)

3399. granary

'ɡrænəri 谷仓

🎤例句
  • The Mid-West is the granary of the U.S. (中西部是美国的粮仓。)

  • Every journey has its low point, and ours was the granary of France, known as the Beauce. (每次旅行都有低潮,我们的低潮是在贝奥斯,这里是有名的法兰西谷仓。)

  • "Now, it fills one granary and half of another"—roughly a 50 percent increase in production. (金多说,“现在的产量可以装满一个半粮仓了” ,粗略的计算,有50%的增产了。)

🤔同义词
  • barn ([粮食]谷仓,粮仓;盛产粮食的地区)