4300_GRE词汇

4300. soprano

sə'prɑ:nəu, -'præ- 女高音

🎤例句
  • She sings soprano . (她唱女高音。)

4301. matriarchy

'meitriɑ:ki 女家长制, 女族长制

🎤例句
  • She was the main authority-figure in the home. Jeb describes it as having been, "A kind of matriarchy... when we were growing up, dad wasn't at home. (她是家中主要的权威人物.杰布曾这样描述道, “一种女家长制------我们成长的时候,爸爸不在家,妈妈就分发糖果和发号施令.”)

  • The working class, which has long defined our notions of masculinity, is slowly turning into a matriarchy, with men increasingly absent from the home and women making all the decisions. (长期以来,被我们认定为阳刚之气代名词的工人阶级,正慢慢转向母权制,男性在家庭中作用正逐渐消失,由女性做所有决定。)

4302. millinery

'milinəri 女帽类

🎤例句
  • ...her aunt's modest millinery shop. (...她姑姑的小女帽店。)

4303. boudoir

'bu:dwɑ:r 女人的会客室或化妆室, 闺房

🤔同义词
  • gynaecea, harim (闺房;女人的会客室或化妆室)

4304. sibyl

'sibil 女巫, 女算命师, (古罗马或古希腊的)女预言家

🤔同义词
  • sybil, hag (女巫;女预言家)

4305. heiress

'εəris 女性继承人

🎤例句
  • ...the heiress to a jewellery empire. (…一家大型珠宝公司的女继承人。)
🤔同义词
  • inheritress (女继承人)

4306. nunnery

'nʌnəri 女修道院, 尼姑庵

🎤例句
  • Unsure whether I have been understood, I put in a brisk spurt to the nunnery. (不知道他是否明白我的意思,我快步冲刺般地朝尼姑庵跑去。)

  • I like to think they were sent to a nunnery, but in any case they disappeared. (我认为她们可能被送到女修道院去了,但是不管怎么样她们还是消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • convent, covent (尼姑庵;女修道院)

4307. succubus

'sʌkjubəs 女妖, 妓女, 魔鬼

🎤例句
  • The succubus is the female counterpart of the incubus. She is a demon seductress who preys on sleeping men, draining them of their “vitality.” (女淫妖与男淫妖相对应,指的是一种以入睡男子为猎物,吸收他们精元的妖魔。)
🤔同义词
  • devil, demon (女妖;妓女;魔鬼;男魇魔)

4308. occidental

,ɔksi'dentəl 欧美人, 西方人

🤔同义词
  • western (西方人;欧美人)

  • western, hesperian (西方的;西洋的)

4309. puke

pju:k 呕吐, 呕吐物, 吐剂

🎤例句
  • Whether you call it spit-up, puke or barf mulch, there’s simply no denying the fact that every article of clothing you own will eventually start to smell like baby vomit. (不管你管他叫吐出来的东西还是呕吐物什么的,不可否认的是你身上的每件东西都开始闻起来像婴儿呕吐物。)
🤔同义词
  • sickness, emesis (呕吐;呕吐物(等于vomit);吐剂)

  • shoot the cat, throw up (呕吐)

  • shoot the cat, hork (呕吐)

4310. contingency

偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件

🤩短语
  • contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)

  • contingency planning (应急计划)

  • contingency table (列联表;相依表)

  • contingency theory (权变理论)

🎤例句
  • a contingency plan (应变计划)

  • Add up your outgoings, putting on a bit more for contingencies. (把你的经常性开支加起来,再增加些钱用于意外开支。)

🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)

4311. idol

'aidəl 偶像, 崇拜物, 幻象, [逻]谬论

🤩短语
  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

🎤例句
  • a pop idol (流行乐偶像)
🤔同义词
  • vision, icon (偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论)

4312. idolater

ai'dɔlətə 偶像崇拜者, 崇拜者, 皈依者, 追星族

🤔同义词
  • worshiper, adorer (偶像崇拜者;崇拜者;皈依者)

4313. iconoclast

ai'kɔnəuklæst 偶像破坏者, 提倡打破旧习的人

4314. scramble

'skræmbl 爬行, 攀缘, 抢夺, 混乱

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • The village was a 20-minute scramble away. (村子离这里有20分钟的攀登路程。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

4315. harrow

'hærəu 耙(地), 使精神痛苦

🤩短语
  • disc harrow (圆盘耙;圆片耙)
🤔同义词
  • fork ([农机]耙)

  • excruciate, twist (耙地;使苦恼)

4316. sycophant

'sikəfənt, -fænt 拍马屁的人, 谄媚者, 奉承者

🎤例句
  • a dictator surrounded by sycophants (被阿谀奉承者包围的独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • toadeater, flatterer (谄媚者;奉承者)

  • flattering, subservient (奉承的;拍马的)

4317. auction

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖

🤩短语
  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • at auction (拍卖)

  • auction market (拍卖市场)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • public auction ([经]公开拍卖)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • auction price ((法)拍卖价格)

  • reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)

  • auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)

  • sale by auction (拍卖)

🎤例句
  • The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction. (这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)

  • public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)

4318. ordination

,ɔ:di'neiʃən 排成等级, 分类, 任命, [宗]神职授任, 颁布法令

🎤例句
  • ...supporters of the ordination of women. (…女性担任圣职的支持者们。)
🤔同义词
  • classification, category, appointment, breakdown ([生物]分类;任命;神职授任;排成等级)

4319. preclude

pri'klu:d 排除

🎤例句
  • And although a modified waterfall approach does not preclude the use of feedback, it does not facilitate, accommodate, or encourage it. (虽然一个改进的瀑布型开发方法并不排除反馈的使用,但是它并没有促进、支持和鼓励反馈的使用。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

4320. exclusion

ik'sklu:ʒən 排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物

🤩短语
  • to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)

  • exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)

  • pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)

🎤例句
  • Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)

4321. perspiration

,pə:spə'reiʃən 排汗

🎤例句
  • He wiped the beads of perspiration (= drops ) from his brow. (他擦去了额头的汗珠。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, pain, struggle, try (汗水;流汗;努力)

4322. drainage

'dreinidʒ 排水, 排泄, 排水装置, 排水区域, 排出物, 消耗

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

4323. rehearsal

ri'hə:səl 排演, 演习, 预演, 试演

🤩短语
  • dress rehearsal (彩排)
🎤例句
  • a wedding rehearsal (婚礼的预演)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, training, discipline, practice (排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述)

4324. faction

fækʃən 派别, 小集团, 派系斗争, 小派系, 内讧

🎤例句
  • struggles between the different factions within the party (党内的派系斗争)

  • the leaders of the warring factions (交战各派的领导人)

🤔同义词
  • wing, junta (派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说)

4325. discretion

dis'kreʃən 判断力

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • Promotions are left to the discretion of the supervisor. (晋升由主管决定。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

4326. treason

'tri:zən 叛逆, 通敌, 背信, 叛国罪

🤩短语
  • high treason (叛国罪)
🎤例句
  • The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)

4327. traitor

'treitə 叛逆者, 叛国者

🎤例句
  • Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

4328. mutineer

,mju:ti'niə 叛徒, 反抗者

🎤例句
  • Mr Fini was ostensibly a high-minded mutineer. (菲尼明显是一个高调的反叛者。)
🤔同义词
  • revolter, resister (反抗者;叛变者)

4329. onlooker

'ɔn,lukə, 'ɔ:n- 旁观者

🎤例句
  • A crowd of onlookers had gathered at the scene of the accident. (一群旁观者围聚在事故现场。)
🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (旁观者;观众(等于spectator))

4330. bypass

'baipɑ:s,-pæs 旁路

🤩短语
  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)

  • gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • bypass operation (捷径术)

  • bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

🎤例句
  • a triple heart bypass operation (心脏三重旁通管手术)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)

  • side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)

4331. jilt

dʒilt 抛弃情人的女子

🤔同义词
  • cast aside, turn one's back on (抛弃(情人))

4332. bubble

'bʌbl 泡沫, 幻想的计划

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

4333. artillery

ɑ:'tiləri 炮的总称, 炮兵的总称

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

4334. embryo

'embriəu 胚胎, 胎儿, 胚芽

🤩短语
  • embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)

  • in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)

  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

🎤例句
  • The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)

  • earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)

4335. incubator

'inkjubeitə 培养的器具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器

🎤例句
  • a high-tech incubator on the east coast (位于东海岸的高科技企业扶持机构)
🤔同义词
  • hatcher, brooder ([禽]孵卵器;[儿科]保温箱;早产儿保育器;细菌培养器)

4336. redress

ri'dres 赔偿, 救济, 矫正

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • The only hope of redress is in a lawsuit. (获得赔偿的唯一希望就是打官司。)
🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

4337. reparation

,repə'reiʃən 赔偿, 弥补, 恢复, 修理

🎤例句
  • The government agreed to pay reparations to victims. (政府同意向受害者支付赔款。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, renovation (赔偿;修理;赔款)

4338. overdose

'əuvədəus, ,əuvə'dəus 配药量过多

🤩短语
  • drug overdose (药物过量;服药过量)
🎤例句
  • She took an overdose and died two days later. (她服药过量,两天后死了。)

4339. gusher

'ɡʌʃə 喷出物, 喷油井

🎤例句
  • And, at this particular moment, we are confronted by the picture of an uncontrolled gusher of oil spewing destruction into the gulf. (在这个特殊时期,我们面对的是一副这样的景象——海湾内的石油喷井无法控制下来,石油不停的流向海岸。)

  • Last year's Gulf of Mexico oil spill was but one blowout amid a gusher of corporate misdeeds, according to this exposé of the British oil giant. (根据此书对英国石油巨头的披露,去年的墨西哥湾石油泄露是一个存在无数违规操作中的自喷井的一次井喷。)

🤔同义词
  • spouter (喷油井;说话滔滔不绝的人)

4340. spout

spaut 喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口

🤩短语
  • up the spout (无可挽回;在典押中;在困难中)

  • down spout (下水管;雨落管;水落管;出渣槽)

🎤例句
  • She lifted the kettle a little and tilted its spout over the tea-pot. (她稍稍提起烧水壶,将壶嘴向茶壶倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • bocca, ejector nozzle (喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱)

  • belch out, spit up (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉)

  • belch out, to spray (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲)

4341. coup

ku: 砰然而有效的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动, 政变

🤩短语
  • military coup (军事政变)

  • coup de grace ((法)致命一击)

🎤例句
  • Haiti’s first elected President was deposed in a violent military coup . (海地的第一位民选总统在一场动荡的军事政变中被废黜。)

  • a coup attempt by junior officers (低级军官发动的一场军事政变)

  • He evaded capture after the failed coup . (政变失败后他逃脱了抓捕。)

🤔同义词
  • inspiration, good idea (政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击)

  • invert (使…颠倒;使…倾斜)

  • pitch, slope, lean (推倒;倾斜;溢出)

4342. distension

dis'tenʃən 膨胀, 延伸

🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (膨胀,扩张)

4343. intumescence

,intju:'mesəns, ,intju:'mesənsi 膨胀, 肿大

🎤例句
  • Approximate solutions were found for the rate of growth of a bubble in the process of intumescence. (得到了膨胀过程中气泡生长速率的近似解。)

  • Based on those experiments, a mathematic model of process of intumescence was established with the neglect of the transfer motion of the bubble. (在实验基础上,忽略气泡的迁移,建立了膨胀过程的数学模型。)

  • There are lymph gland inflammation, malignant lymphoma and all kinds of metastatic cancer, which often cause intumescence of shallow lymph gland. (淋巴结炎、恶性淋巴瘤,各种转移癌常引起颈部浅表淋巴结肿大。)

🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (膨胀;肿大)

4344. collision

碰撞, 冲突

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

4345. wholesale

'həulseil 批发, 趸售

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • He does wholesale business, while his brother is engaged in retail business. (他经营批发生意, 他弟弟则经营零售生意。)

  • When we buy goods from overseas, we generate some jobs in retail and wholesale. (当我们从海外购买物资,这在零售和批发制造了一些工作机会。)

  • At a wholesale vegetable market in Beijing, one manager says his costs have soared, as the products need to be transported in cool containers during the hot summer weather. (北京一个蔬菜批发市场,一名经理说他的成本已经猛增,因为夏天天气太热,这些产品都要装在冷却箱里进行运输。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

4346. sanction

'sæŋ,kʃən 批准, 同意, 支持, 制裁, 认可

🤩短语
  • legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)

  • economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)

🎤例句
  • a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)

  • the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)

  • The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)

  • Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)

🤔同义词
  • approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)

  • encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)

4347. shawl

ʃɔ:l 披肩, 围巾

🎤例句
  • She muffled up her face in her shawl. (她用围巾蒙住了脸。)

  • You fetch me my shawl. (你去把我的披肩拿来吧。)

  • And is your shawl to keep you warm in heaven or hell? (你的披肩会在哪儿为你保暖,天堂还是地狱?)

🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth (围巾,长方形披巾)

4348. cleavage

'kli:vidʒ 劈开, 分裂

🤩短语
  • cleavage fracture ([物]解理断裂;可裂性破坏)
🤔同义词
  • fragmentation, disruption (劈开,[口腔]分裂;[晶体]解理;[胚]卵裂)

4349. callus

'kæləs 皮肤的硬结组织, 胼胝, (植物伤口的)愈合组织, 老茧

🎤例句
  • the calluses on his hands (他手上的老茧)
🤔同义词
  • tyle, tyloma ([植][皮肤]胼胝;[生物]愈合组织;老茧)

  • stiffen (使生老茧;使变硬;使结痂)

  • harden, stiffen (变硬;结痂;生老茧)

4350. dermatology

,də:mə'tɔlədʒi 皮肤医学, 皮肤病学

🤩短语
  • dermatology department (皮肤科)

4351. cobbler

'kɔblə 皮匠, 补鞋匠, 工匠

🎤例句
  • The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. (这个区别不同于体力劳动和脑力劳动之间的区别;一个园艺工人或一个补鞋匠可能是工作者,一个银行职员可能是劳作者。)
🤔同义词
  • craftsman, workman (补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼)

4352. hustler

'hʌslə 皮条客, 骗徒, 催促者

🎤例句
  • ...an insurance hustler. (...一个保险诈骗者。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (催促者;妓女;骗子)

4353. juxtaposition

,dʒʌkstəpə'ziʃən 毗邻, 并置, 并列

🎤例句
  • This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park's stories. (残酷的现实和抒情诗般的美并存贯穿于帕克的故事之中。)
🤔同义词
  • apposition, parataxis (并置,并列;毗邻)

4354. lassitude

'læsitju:d 疲乏

🎤例句
  • Symptoms of anaemia include general fatigue and lassitude. (贫血症状包括全身疲劳和困乏。)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, boredom (疲乏;懒散;厌倦)

4355. fatigue

fə'ti:ɡ 疲乏, 疲劳, 累活, [军]杂役

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

4356. partiality

,pɑ:ʃi'æliti 偏爱

🤩短语
  • partiality for something (喜爱某物)
🎤例句
  • the problem of partiality in news reporting (新闻报道中有失公正的问题)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, preference, favour (偏心;偏袒;偏爱;癖好)

4357. declination

偏差

🎤例句
  • The algorithm of dichotomy was applied to find the optimum declination value when the construction of inner and outer envelopment was designed. (该算法使用点对合并的聚合方法来减少点元的数量;构造内外包络时,使用二分法寻找最佳偏移值。)
🤔同义词
  • differences, slope, deviation, pitch (倾斜;偏差;衰微)

4358. hermitage

'hə:mitidʒ 偏僻的寺院

4359. nepotism

'nepətizəm 偏袒, 起用亲戚, 裙带关系

🎤例句
  • allegations of nepotism and corruption (对任人唯亲和腐败行为的指控)
🤔同义词
  • networking through petticoat influence ([劳经]裙带关系;起用亲戚)

4360. deflection

di'flekʃən 偏斜, 偏转, 偏差

🤩短语
  • bending deflection (弯曲挠度)

  • deflection angle (偏转角;挠角;倾斜角)

  • beam deflection (射束偏转;梁的挠度;梁弯曲度)

  • deflection curve (变位(偏离)曲线;挠曲(挠度)曲线)

  • vertical deflection (垂直偏转;帧偏转;高低提前量)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)

  • lateral deflection ([电]旁向偏转)

  • horizontal deflection (水平偏转,水平偏差;行偏转系数)

  • elastic deflection (弹性挠曲)

  • static deflection (静载挠度;静载弯曲;静态压缩量;静态偏差)

  • deflection method (偏转法;变位法)

  • deflection system (偏转系统)

🎤例句
  • ...the deflection of light as it passes through the slits in the grating. (... 光线穿过栅栏缝隙的折射。)
🤔同义词
  • differences, deviation (偏向;[力]挠曲;偏差)

4361. eccentricity

,eksen'trisəti 偏心, 古怪, [数]离心率

🤩短语
  • eccentricity ratio (偏心率;偏心率比;偏心比)
🎤例句
  • She is unusual to the point of eccentricity. (她与众不同到了古怪的地步。)
🤔同义词
  • oddity, quirk (古怪;怪癖;[数]离心率)

4362. offset

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 偏移量, 抵销, 弥补, 分支, 平版印刷, 胶印

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

4363. patch

pætʃ 片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑纹, 斑点, 小块地, 眼罩, 傻瓜

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

4364. snide

snaid 骗子, 卑鄙勾当, 赝品, 假珠宝

🤔同义词
  • poor, false, mean, base, dirty (伪造的;卑鄙的;暗讽的)

  • fraud, sharp (赝品;骗子)

4365. shammer

'ʃæmə 骗子, 诈欺者, 伪君子

🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (骗子;撒谎者;欺诈者;冒充者)

4366. plagiarism

'pleidʒjərizəm 剽窃, 剽窃物

🎤例句
  • The journal accused the professor of plagiarism. (那份刊物指控该教授剽窃。)
🤔同义词
  • piracy, cribbing (剽窃;剽窃物)

4367. cribber

'kribə 剽窃者, 作弊者

🤔同义词
  • borrower, plagiarizer (剽窃者;作弊者)

4368. patchwork

'pætʃwə:k 拼缝物, 拼缀物, 拼凑物

🤩短语
  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)
🎤例句
  • a patchwork quilt (拼布被,百衲被)
🤔同义词
  • farrago, macedoine (拼缝物,拼缀物;混杂物)

4369. penury

'penjuri 贫困, 贫穷

🎤例句
  • He died in penury in 1644. (1644年他穷困潦倒而死。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, want (贫困;贫穷)

4370. anemia

ə'ni:miə 贫血, 贫血症

🤩短语
  • aplastic anemia ([医]再生障碍性贫血)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)

  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)

  • sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)

  • megaloblastic anemia (巨成红细胞性贫血)

🎤例句
  • Interference with the normal production of heme or globin leads to anemia. (血红素或球蛋白的正常产生收到干扰会导致贫血。)

  • Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education portends an intellectual anemia. (现在关心大学文科教育的重要性也许意味着患了智力贫血症。)

🤔同义词
  • anaemia, sickle cell disease (贫血;贫血症)

4371. mediocrity

,mi:di'ɔkrəti, ,med- 平常, 平庸之才

🎤例句
  • ...the mediocrity of most contemporary literature. (…大多数当代文学作品的平庸。)
🤔同义词
  • ordinariness (平庸之才;平常)

4372. pan

平底锅, 盘子, 面板

🤩短语
  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))

  • frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)

  • peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))

  • oil pan ([机]油盘)

  • baking pan (烘焙的盘子)

  • pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)

  • pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)

  • pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))

  • on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)

  • pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))

  • iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)

  • salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)

  • dust pan (簸箕;撮子)

  • pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)

  • cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

  • evaporation pan (蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a frying pan (炒锅)

  • pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)

  • Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)

🤔同义词
  • holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)

4373. coble

平底小渔船(=cobble)

4374. banality

bə'næləti 平凡, 陈腐

🎤例句
  • It is a mass-producer of banality. (这是陈腐平庸的大规模制造者。)

  • Hence, the limited perspective of active and energetic people, the banality of their thought and actions. (因此,有限的行动前途,精力充沛的人,他们想法以及行动的陈腐。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinariness, trivialness (平凡;陈腐;陈词滥调)

4375. poise

pɔiz 平衡, 均衡, 姿势, 镇静, 砝码

🎤例句
  • What amazed him even more than her appearance was her poise. (比她的长相更让他惊讶的是她的沉着镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)

  • balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)

  • hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)

4376. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 平衡, 平静, 均衡, 保持平衡的能力, 沉着, 安静

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

4377. plane

plein 平面, 飞机, 水平, 程度, 刨

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

4378. populace

'pɔpjuləs 平民

🎤例句
  • the effects of the war on the local populace (战争对当地百姓的影响)
🤔同义词
  • common people, common man (大众;平民;人口)

4379. civilian

si'viljən 平民, 公务员, 文官

🤩短语
  • civilian use (民用)

  • civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)

  • civilian population (平民;平均人口)

  • transferred to civilian work (转业)

  • civilian construction (民用建筑)

  • civilian worker (民工;农民工)

🎤例句
  • Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

4380. plebeian

pli'bi:jən, plə 平民, 庶民

🎤例句
  • This displacement, which places the "elegant" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. (“高雅”的名字移到平民身上,村野的名字移到贵人身上,那样的交流只能说是平等思想激荡的后果。)

  • As a result the economy lagged the political and civic development of the republic, and there were hostilities which broke out periodically between the patrician and plebeian classes. (这使得经济拖累了共和国政治和市民的发展,贵族阶级和平民阶级之间的敌对行为周期性爆发。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, civilian, general, low, average (平民的;普通的;粗俗的)

  • populace, common man (平民;百姓;粗俗的人)

4381. cider

'saidə 苹果酒

🤩短语
  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

🎤例句
  • At the bar he ordered a cider. (他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。)
🤔同义词
  • cyder, apple juice (苹果酒;苹果汁)

4382. flask

flɑ:sk 瓶, 长颈瓶, 细颈瓶, 烧瓶, 小水瓶

🤩短语
  • volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)

  • vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)

  • thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)

🎤例句
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
🤔同义词
  • lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)

4383. termagant

'tə:məɡənt 泼妇, 好吵架的女人

🤔同义词
  • fierce, cranky (暴躁的;凶悍的;好争吵的)

  • shrew, virago (泼妇;悍妇)

4384. persecution

,pə:si'kju:ʃən 迫害, 烦扰

🎤例句
  • ...the persecution of minorities. (…对少数派的迫害。)

  • ...victims of political persecution. (…政治迫害的受害者。)

🤔同义词
  • feeze (迫害;烦扰)

4385. impending

im'pendiŋ 迫近

🤩短语
  • impending death (濒死;垂死)
🎤例句
  • The town itself is believed to be largely deserted after many of its inhabitants fled the impending crackdown, some of them crossing the border to nearby Turkey. (据信,许多居民逃离即将发生的镇压活动之后,这个城镇大部分已经被遗弃,其中一些人穿越边境逃往附近的土耳其。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的)

  • threatening (迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词))

4386. imminence

'iminəns 迫切, 急迫,迫近的危险(或祸患)

🤔同义词
  • impendence, instancy (迫切;急迫,危急;迫近的危险或祸患)

4387. bankruptcy

'bæŋkrəptsi 破产

🤩短语
  • bankruptcy law (破产法)

  • bankruptcy court (破产法院)

  • bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)

  • bankruptcy code (破产法)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)

  • trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)

  • When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)

4388. bankrupt

'bæŋkrʌpt 破产者

🤩短语
  • go bankrupt (破产)

  • bankrupt of (完全缺乏)

🎤例句
  • In total, 80% of bankrupts are men. (总体来看,有80%的破产者为男性。)
🤔同义词
  • broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)

  • put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)

  • insolvent ([经]破产者)

4389. demolition

,demə'liʃən 破坏, 毁坏, 毁坏之遗迹

🤩短语
  • demolition blasting (拆除爆破)

  • demolition work (拆毁工作)

🎤例句
  • The project required the total demolition of the old bridge. (这项工程要求那座旧桥的彻底拆除。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting (拆除(等于demolishment);破坏;毁坏)

4390. destruction

di'strʌkʃən 破坏, 毁灭

🤩短语
  • destruction of (摧毁)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • environmental destruction (环境破坏)

  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • destruction test (破坏试验)

  • assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)

  • The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)

4391. fink

fiŋk 破坏及反罢工的人, 告发人, 密告人, 乞丐

🤔同义词
  • panhandler, begger (告发人,密告人;破坏及反罢工的人;乞丐)

4392. laceration

,læsə'reiʃən 破口

🎤例句
  • He had a laceration on his head. (他头上也有一道口子。)

  • First, the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. (首先,这种皮肤的切口或裂口在医学上称为撕裂伤。)

  • I often think of the Tiny Love Wind Chime Recall in which baby wind chime toys came apart and caused a puncture and laceration hazard. (我经常想起小小爱风铃召回事件。 在这起事件里,婴儿风铃破碎,并造成了被刺到、被割到的伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • lacerated wound, divulsion (裂伤;[外科]撕裂;割破)

4393. fracture

'fræktʃə 破裂, 骨折

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)

  • a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)

🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

4394. profile

'prəufail 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

4395. flicker

'flikə 扑动, 闪烁, 闪光, 颤动

🤩短语
  • screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)

  • flicker frequency (闪烁频率)

🎤例句
  • Looking through the window I saw the flicker of flames. (透过窗子望出去,我看到了闪烁的火光。)
🤔同义词
  • spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)

  • gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)

  • movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)

4396. raisin

'reizən 葡萄干

🎤例句
  • ...homemade oatmeal with brown sugar and raisins. (…自家煮的放有红糖和葡萄干的麦片粥。)
🤔同义词
  • rasin (葡萄干)

4397. vintner

'vintnə 葡萄酒商

🎤例句
  • You don't have to buy a vineyard to be a vintner or winemaker. (你不必非要拥有葡萄园才能成为葡萄酒商或酿酒师。)

4398. glucose

'ɡlu:kəus 葡萄糖

🤩短语
  • blood glucose (血糖)

  • glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)

  • glucose oxidase (葡糖氧化酶)

  • glucose injection (葡萄糖注射液)

  • glucose syrup (葡萄糖浆)

  • glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)

  • liquid glucose (液状葡萄糖)

🎤例句
  • The doctor injects glucose into the patient's vein. (医生把葡萄糖注射入病人的静脉。)

  • Identifying the presence of brown fat is one thing, but activating it to burn more glucose is another. (确定棕色脂肪的存在是一回事,但激活它让它燃烧更多葡萄糖是另一回事。)

🤔同义词
  • D-glucose, grape sugar ([有化]葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose))

4399. chute

ʃu:t 瀑布, 斜道

🤩短语
  • spiral chute (蜗旋滑槽;螺旋斜槽)
🎤例句
  • a rubbish chute (垃圾滑槽)

  • a laundry chute (洗衣槽)

  • The pool had several water chutes. (这个游泳池有好几条滑水道。)

🤔同义词
  • fall, waterfall (瀑布;斜槽;降落伞;陡坡道)