4200_GRE词汇
4200. folklore
'fəuklɔ: 民间传说
- In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. (在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。)
4201. pollster
'pəulstə 民意测验专家, 整理民意测验结果的人
- Celinda Lake, an opinion pollster in Washington DC who carries out work for the Democrats, has a thumbnail sketch of that swing female voter. (华盛顿的民意测验专家塞琳达·莱克为民主党工作。 她为立场摇摆不定的美国女性选民们勾勒了一幅速写图)
4202. ethnography
eθ'nɔɡrəfi 民族志学, 人种学, 人种志
4203. promptness
prɔmptnis 敏捷, 机敏
- velocity, speed (机敏,敏捷;迅速)
4204. celerity
si'lerəti 敏捷, 快速
-
It is an effective liquid separation tool with advantages such as simpleness, celerity and veracity. (该量取器使用方法简单、快速,是一种准确、有效的液体分离工具。)
-
It improves the celerity and accuracy of speed tracking. (提高速度跟踪的快速性和精确性。)
-
The results showed that series-determine method with merits of nicety and celerity has notable effects. (研究结果表明,一次性连续测定法具有快速、准确等优点,效果显著。)
- speed, fleetness (快速;敏捷)
4205. acumen
ə'kju:men 敏锐, 聪明
- brightness, wiseness (聪明,敏锐)
4206. appellation
,æpə'leiʃən 名称, 称呼
- He earned the appellation "rebel priest." (他得了一个“叛逆牧师”的称号。)
- name, a form of address (称呼;名称;名目)
4207. renown
ri'naun 名声, 传闻, 谣传
- He achieved some renown as a football player. (作为足球运动员,他小有名气。)
- prestige, fame (声誉;名望)
4208. celebrity
si'lebrəti 名声, 名人
-
a sporting celebrity (体育明星)
-
He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)
-
We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)
-
celebrity chef/gardener etc (名厨/名人园艺师等)
- personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)
4209. kudos
'kju:dəuz 名望, 荣誉, 声誉
- He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
- honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)
4210. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名誉, 名声
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
high reputation (盛誉)
-
reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
-
of reputation (有名望的)
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business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
-
by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
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bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
4211. campanology
鸣钟术, 铸钟术
4212. prescript
'priskript, pri'skript 命令
-
specified, stated, regulation, set, stipulated (规定的;有时效的)
-
provision, instruction, order, bidding, do (规定;命令)
4213. fiat
命令, 法令, 许可, 批准
- fiat money ((美)不能兑换的纸币)
- He has tried to impose solutions to the country's problems by fiat. (他已经试图采取强制性法令来解决该国的问题。)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, permission (命令;许可;政法)
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confirm, authorize (批准;颁布)
4214. imperative
命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气
-
imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)
-
imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
-
necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)
-
necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)
4215. injunction
in'dʒʌŋkʃən 命令, 指令, [律]禁令(法院强制被告从事或不得从事某项行为的正式命令)
-
The judge refused to grant an injunction. (法官拒绝发出禁令。)
-
They failed to obtain an injunction. (他们未能获得禁令。)
- instruction, advice, bidding, ban, word ([管理]禁令;命令;劝告)
4216. denomination
di,nɔmi'neiʃən 命名
- There are 24 books in the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh—and depending upon the denomination, between 66 and 84 more books in Christian Bibles, divided between the Old and New Testaments. (希伯来《圣经》共有24卷,又名塔纳赫(即《旧约》的源头——译者注)——而且,基督教圣经由于教派的不同,要多出66至84卷,分为《旧约》和《新约》。)
- name, church ([金融]面额;名称;教派)
4217. nomenclature
nəu'menklətʃə, 'nəumənkleitʃə 命名法, 术语
- zoological nomenclature (动物命名法)
- technology, onym (命名法;[语]术语)
4218. fatality
fæ'tæliti 命运决定的事物, 不幸, 灾祸, 天命
- fatality rate (致死率)
- a 50% increase in the number of traffic fatalities (交通事故死亡人数50%的增长)
- death, disaster, end, evil, dying (死亡;宿命;致命性;不幸;灾祸)
4219. fallacy
'fæleisi 谬误, 谬论
- It’s a common fallacy that a neutered dog will become fat and lazy. (说阉割过的狗会变得又胖又懒,这是普遍的谬见。)
- idola, paralogism (谬论,谬误)
4220. facsimile
fæk'simili 摹写, 传真
-
in facsimile (一模一样,逼真)
-
facsimile transmission (传真发送)
-
facsimile machine (n. 传真机)
- ...a facsimile edition of Beethoven's musical manuscripts. (...一份贝多芬音乐手稿的摹本版。)
-
fax, electrical transmission ([通信]传真;复写)
-
reproductive, copied (复制的)
-
fax, copy from ([通信]传真;临摹)
4221. stencil
'stensəl 模版, 蜡纸
-
stencil printing (丝网印刷术)
-
screen stencil (丝网模版;筛网,筛板)
- waxed paper ([印刷]模版,蜡纸)
4222. paragon
'pærəɡən 模范
- We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue. (我们不指望候选人都是道德完人。)
-
type, model, prototype (模范;完美之物;优秀之人)
-
perfect, ideal, full, flawless (完美的)
4223. mimicry
'mimikri 模仿
- One of his few strengths was his skill at mimicry. (他为数不多的强项之一就是他的模仿技巧。)
- simulation, imitation, analog (模仿,模拟;(动物等)拟态伪装)
4224. parody
'pærədi 模仿滑稽作品, 拙劣的模仿
- Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)
4225. mold
məuld 模子, 铸型
-
injection mold (注塑模具)
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mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)
-
mold making (机械模具)
-
casting mold (铸型,铸模)
-
mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)
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sand mold (砂型,沙模)
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rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)
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mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)
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permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
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open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)
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mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)
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mold core (型芯;模芯)
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mold release (脱模剂;脱模)
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plaster mold (石膏模型)
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die mold (压模,压铸模)
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permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
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blow mold (吹制模)
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green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)
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gypsum mold (石膏模型)
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compression mold (压模)
- The plastic was poured into the mold and left to set until it was firm. (塑料被注入模子后, 便放在一边让它慢慢凝结硬化。)
-
model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)
-
mould (发霉)
-
fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)
4226. membrane
'membrein 膜, 隔膜
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membrane separation (薄膜分离)
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cell membrane (细胞膜)
-
mucous membrane ([解]黏膜)
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liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)
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membrane structure (膜结构,薄膜结构)
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membrane filtration (膜过滤;隔膜渗滤作用;膜滤法)
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plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))
-
ionic membrane (离子膜)
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ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)
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ultrafiltration membrane (超滤膜)
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basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)
-
membrane process (离子交换膜法;薄膜技术;薄膜法)
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membrane filter (膜滤器)
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membrane potential ([化]膜电位;膜电势)
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membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
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membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
protective membrane (保护膜)
-
plastic membrane (n. 塑性膜,塑料薄膜)
-
membrane fluidity (膜流动性)
- Loud noise can damage the delicate membrane in the ear. (很响的噪声会损伤脆弱的耳膜。)
- film, panniculus (膜;薄膜;羊皮纸)
4227. attrition
ə'triʃən 磨擦, 磨损
- attrition rate (损耗率;退学率)
- friction, consumption (摩擦;[机]磨损;消耗)
4228. miller
'milə 磨坊主, 面粉厂主, 碾磨工, 铣工, [昆]蛾
- joe miller (老掉牙的笑话;笑话集(1793年出版))
- moth, scalewing (磨坊主;碾磨工;蛾)
4229. polish
磨光, 光泽, 上光剂, 优雅, 精良
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
- An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good. (偶尔擦拭一下能使墙砖保持美观。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
4230. abrasion
ə'breiʒən 磨损
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
-
resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)
-
abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
-
abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)
-
abrasion test (磨耗试验)
-
abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)
-
surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)
-
abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)
- extra protection against abrasion (防止磨损的额外保护)
- wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)
4231. fiend
fi:nd 魔鬼, 魔王, 撒旦, 邪神, 能手, 成癖者
- A tearful husband repeated calls for help in catching the fiend who battered his wife. (泪流满面的丈夫再三呼吁协助抓住殴打他妻子的那个恶棍。)
- expert, devil, demon, dickens (魔鬼;能手;成癖者)
4232. fascination
fæsi'neiʃən 魔力, 入迷, 魅力, 迷恋, 强烈爱好
- The fascination lay in the mystery of what was inside the box. (吸引力就在于这神秘感——不知道盒子里是什么东西。)
- charm, grace (魅力;魔力;入迷)
4233. conjurer
'kʌndʒərə 魔术师
-
They were watching me as they would watch a conjurer about to perform a trick. (他们也望着我,就像是在等着看什么魔术师施展戏法。)
-
For a start, where else can you swim with the sharks and, five minutes later, be playing pool on conjurer legend Harry Houdini's original billiards table? (首先,一开始你可以先和鲨鱼同游,五分钟之后,再到传奇魔术师哈里·胡迪尼的桌球台上打桌球。)
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He who lives to see two or three generations is like a man who sits some time in the conjurer's booth at a fair, and witnesses the performance twice or thrice in succession. (一个人的人生,见到过两代或者三代人的成长,那么他就像坐在表演场上魔术师的棚子里,连续看了两次或三次相同的表演。)
- magician, sorcerer (魔术师;巫师)
4234. extremity
ik'stremiti 末端, 极端, 极度, 穷困, 绝境, 临死, 非常手段, 手足
-
lower extremity (下肢)
-
upper extremity (上肢)
-
the last extremity (极大的危险(或不幸消息))
- The committee was uncomfortable about the extremity of the proposal. (委员会因该建议太极端而感到不安。)
- radicalness, Desperate Remedies (极端;绝境;非常手段;手足)
4235. default
di'fɔ:lt 默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, [律]缺席
-
by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
-
in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
-
default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
-
default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
-
credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
-
in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
default user (默认用户)
-
default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
default button (n. 默认按钮)
-
factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
-
default interest (拖欠利息)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
- The corporation may be charged with default on its contract with the government. (该公司可能会被指控违反了与政府签订的合同。)
-
fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
-
shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
-
walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
4236. mare
mεə 母马, 母驴, 月球或火星等表面阴暗区
- jennet (母马;母驴;月球表面阴暗部)
4237. cow
kau 母牛, 大型母兽
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)
-
cow leather (牛皮)
-
milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
- a herd of cows (一群牛)
-
dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)
-
to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)
4238. timber
'timbə 木材, 木料
-
timber tree (成材木)
-
timber structure (木结构;木构造)
-
sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
-
standing timber (建筑用材)
-
timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
4239. palisade
,pæli'seid 木栅
- palisade tissue (栅状组织)
-
protected from spring tides by a palisade (为了抵御大潮,围了一排栅栏)
-
And then there's his triumphant Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, in Texas, a palisade of glass pavilions that touch down mysteriously on a broad reflecting pool. (接着是他功成名就的作品德克萨斯州的现代艺术博物馆“沃斯堡”,一排栅栏环绕的玻璃亭倒映在宽阔的建筑群,神秘莫测,引人入胜。)
- rail fence, timber pile (栅栏;木桩;细胞层)
4240. beholder
bi'həuldə 目睹者, 旁观者
-
In some ways, clean code -- like beauty -- is in the eye of the beholder. (在一定程度上,干净的代码——像漂亮一样——就是在旁观者眼中所留下的印象。)
-
But the lesson stuck with me -- "extensible" is in the eye of the beholder. (但我得到了经验 —— “可扩展的”是在旁观者的眼中的。)
-
You have to ask: Are the competencies they project valid, or are they merely in the eyes of the beholder? (你要问:他们规划的能力是合格的吗或者,仅仅是因为旁观者清吗?)
- looker-on, stander-by (旁观者;观看者)
4241. list
list 目录, 名单, 列表, 序列, 数据清单, 明细表, 条纹, [总称]各种上市证券
-
a list of (一览表,清单;一列)
-
on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)
-
price list (价目表)
-
packing list (装箱单)
-
detailed list (清单)
-
make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)
-
make a list of (列出一张…单子)
-
mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)
-
reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)
-
shopping list (购物单)
-
list box (列表框)
-
waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)
-
linked list (链表)
-
list price (n. 目录价格;标价)
-
full list (完整列表)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)
-
wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)
-
to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)
-
check list (n. 清单;核对表)
- We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to. (我们正在列一个我们最不想嫁的10种男人的名单。)
- statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)
4242. eclogue
'eklɔɡ 牧歌, 田园诗
- idyll, pastoral (牧歌;田园诗)
4243. pastoral
'pɑ:stərəl, 'pæs- 牧歌, 田园文学, 田园诗
-
ministerial, ecclesiastical (牧师的;牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的)
-
eclogue, idyll (牧歌;田园诗;田园景色)
4244. pastor
'pɑ:stə, 'pæs- 牧师
-
the pastor of Carr’s Lane Congregational church (卡尔里公理会教堂的牧师)
-
Pastor Martin Niemoller (马丁·尼默勒牧师)
- minister, priest, preacher (牧师)
4245. herdsman
'hə:dzmən 牧者, 牧人
-
You don't need a humanistic education in order to become a herdsman. (要成为一个牧人,你不需要接受人文主义的教育。)
-
It became a bestseller in Iraq, and was even adapted into a musical, despite one alarming and improbable scene in which a female bear "copulates" with a herdsman. (它在伊拉克成了畅销书,甚至被改编成了音乐剧,尽管其中有一幕令人惊恐且匪夷所思——其中有一个牧人和一头母熊的人兽交。)
-
A herd of horses is what the herdsman wants to have. (这个牧人想拥有的是一群马。)
- wrangler, vaquero (牧人)
4246. cemetery
'semitəri 墓地, 公墓
- arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
-
Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
-
The body was interred at that cemetery. (尸体下葬在那个公墓。)
-
He rests in a cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing. (他长眠于北京西郊的一个公墓中。)
- graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)
4247. epitaph
'epitɑ:f,-tæf 墓志铭, 碑文
-
His epitaph for himself would have well suited man as he wanted him to be. (他为自己写的墓志铭非常适合像他所期望成为的那种人。)
-
No shockwave swept through the Arab world as news of Bin Laden's death spread, and that is perhaps the most fitting epitaph. (拉登死讯的传播并未形成席卷阿拉伯世界的冲击波,也许这个作为墓志铭是再合适不过的了。)
-
I would say that all of those ways of reading the epitaph are consistent with hermeneutics. (可以说所有这些解读这条墓志铭的方法,都和现代阐释学相一致。)
- epigraph (碑文,墓志铭)
4248. teat
ti:t, tit 奶头
- ...a white plastic bottle with a rubber teat. (…一个带橡皮奶嘴的白色塑料奶瓶。)
- nipple, pap (奶头,奶嘴;乳头)
4249. baron
'bærən 男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位)
- I once carried a letter to a baron of that sort. (有一次,我送一封信给一个男爵,他便是这样的。)
- tycoon, big boy (男爵;大亨;巨头)
4250. feminist
男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者
- She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years. (20多年来,她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。)
4251. tuxedo
tʌk'si:du 男士无尾半正式晚礼服
- tux, dinner jacket (男士无尾半正式晚礼服;无尾礼服)
4252. toupee
'tu:pei, tu:'pei 男子假发
-
How much did you spend on that bad toupee? (你在那个劣质的假发上花了多少钱?)
-
His toupee, obviously fitted many years ago, was slightly off centre and barely covered his spreading baldness. (他戴的假发明显是多年以前配的,现在看着有点歪,勉强盖住他日渐扩大的秃顶。)
-
“Look at them, class. They got it.” He clapped his hands, which caused his toupee to slide to the left. “I told you it was easy.” He smiled. (“看看他们,同学们,他们学会了。”他拍手称好,不小心让假发滑到了左侧。“我跟你们说过的嘛,很容易,”他笑道。)
- hairpiece, wiggery (假发;男子假发)
4253. virility
vi'riləti 男子气, 生殖力,男子特点,刚强有力
- masculinity, reproductivity (男子气;男子特点;生殖力)
4254. squash
skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 南瓜, 易压烂的物品, 拥挤的人群, 壁球
-
summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)
-
winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)
-
squash court (壁球场,壁球室)
- a squash court (壁球场)
-
silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)
-
wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)
-
nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)
4255. puzzle
'pʌzl 难题, 谜
-
jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
-
crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
-
puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
-
chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
-
puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
-
The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)
-
He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)
-
baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
-
contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
-
enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
4256. exasperation
iɡ,zæspə'reiʃən, -,zɑ:s- 恼怒
- Carol sighed in exasperation. (卡罗尔恼怒地叹了口气。)
- deterioration, degeneration (恼怒;恶化;惹人恼怒的事)
4257. vexation
vek'seiʃən 恼怒, 烦恼, 着急, 苦恼的原因
- He kicked the broken machine in vexation. (他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。)
- agony, unhappiness (苦恼;恼怒;令人烦恼的事)
4258. encephalitis
,ensefə'laitis 脑炎
-
japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)
-
viral encephalitis (病毒性脑炎)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)
- Encephalitis still attacks one child in 1,000 who catches measles. (每1000位患麻疹的儿童中仍会有一位患上脑炎。)
- cephalitis, phrenitis ([内科]脑炎)
4259. insider
,in'saidə 内部的人, 会员, 知道内情的人, 权威人士
-
insider trading (内线交易)
-
insider dealing (股市内幕交易)
- an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
- member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)
4260. hinterland
'hintəlænd 内地, 穷乡僻壤, 内地贸易区, 腹地
- the rural hinterland (内地乡村)
- inland, outback (内地;穷乡僻壤;靠港口供应的内地贸易区)
4261. endocrine
'endəukrain, -krin 内分泌
-
endocrine system ([生]内分泌系统)
-
endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)
-
endocrine disease (内分泌疾病)
-
endocrine organ (内分泌器官)
-
Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism. (甲状腺位于颈部的底部附近,是一个很大的内分泌腺体,它产生激素,协助控制生长和新陈代谢。)
-
Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism. (甲状腺位于脖子底部附近,它是一个较大的内分泌腺体,产生的荷尔蒙控制生长和新陈代谢。)
-
Some of the chemicals that are all around us have the ability to interfere with our endocrine systems, which regulate the hormones that control our weight, our biorhythms and our reproduction. (我们周围的某些化学物质会影响人体的内分泌系统——其作用是通过调节激素分泌从而控制体重、生理周期以及生殖能力。)
-
hormone, incretion ([生理]内分泌;激素;内分泌物)
-
incretionary, hormonic ([生理]内分泌的;激素的)
4262. prospectus
内容说明书, 样张
- ...a prospectus for a new issue of stock. (…新发行股票的招股说明书。)
- specimen page, specimen sheet (内容说明书;样张;创办计划书)
4263. introspection
intrəu'spekʃən 内省, 反省, 自省
- He had always had his moments of quiet introspection. (他总有安静自省的时候。)
- self-communion (反思;[心理]内省;[计]自省)
4264. entrails
'entreilz 内脏, 肠, (物体的)内部
- All the alien innards in the film were actually sheep brains, raspberry jam and chicken entrails. (照片中所有的外星人内脏,其实是羊脑,木莓酱和鸡肠。)
- interior, inside, inner (内脏;肠;(物体的)内部)
4265. burgeon
嫩芽
-
When spring is coming all trees begin to burgeon . (当春天到来的时候,所有树开始发芽。)
-
The brain-drain effect of studying abroad has started to burgeon due to flaws in the domestic academic environment. (由于国内学术环境恶劣,出国留学造成人才外流的现象已经初显萌芽。)
-
The seed of friendship and cooperation we sow today will burgeon and harvest in the future and China-US partnership of cooperation will definitely enjoy a better tomorrow. (我们今天播下的友好合作种子一定能够生根发芽、开花结果,中美合作伙伴关系一定能够迎来更加美好的明天。)
-
germ, spring up (萌芽)
-
come into bud, come up (发芽)
-
shoots (嫩枝)
4266. twig
twiɡ 嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢
- cassia twig (桂枝)
- There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
-
cotton on, get at (理解)
-
see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)
-
shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)
4267. gourmet
'ɡuəmei 能精选品评美食、美酒的人
-
gourmet powder (味精)
-
gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)
-
gourmet food (美食)
- The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)
- foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)
4268. trowel
'trauəl 泥铲, 移植泥刀
4269. mire
'maiə 泥潭
- The wheels got stuck in the mire. (轮子陷入泥潭里了。)
-
moss (泥潭;[地理]泥沼)
-
get into hot water, get into a jam (陷于泥坑;陷入困境)
-
embog (使陷于泥坑;使陷入困境)
4270. mason
'meisən 泥瓦匠
- Templar, Freemasonry (泥瓦匠;共济会会员(等于freemason))
4271. slough
slau 泥沼, 蜕的皮, 腐肉
- slough off (丢弃;抛弃)
-
extremity, serbonian bog (蜕下的皮(或壳);绝境;[地理]泥沼;[外科]腐肉)
-
embog, cast aside (使陷入泥沼;抛弃)
-
shed skin, come away (蜕皮;脱落;在泥浆中跋涉)
4272. anonymity
,ænə'niməti 匿名, 作者不明(或不详)
- on condition of anonymity (在匿名的情况下)
-
Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity. (将采取各种措施确保你的姓名保密。)
-
One official, who spoke on condition of anonymity (= he would only speak if his name was not told ) , said the White House took the threat very seriously. (一位不愿公开姓名的官员称,白宫非常重视这一威胁。)
-
the anonymity of city streets (= you do not know anyone, and no one knows you ) (城市街头人人互不相识)
- cryptonym (匿名;匿名者;无名之辈)
4273. damsel
'dæmzəl 年轻女人, 闺女, 处女
- He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress. (他经常去帮助这位处于痛苦中的少女。)
- jill, burd (少女;年轻女人)
4274. stripling
'stripliŋ 年轻人, 小伙子
- ...a stripling of 20. (...一个20岁的毛头小伙子。)
- young adult, jong (年轻人,小伙子)
4275. ornithology
,ɔ:ni'θɔlədʒi 鸟类学, 鸟学论文
-
After graduating from Cornell with a degree in ornithology in 1932, he went to work, at $17 a week, for Margaret Bourke-White, developing film and assisting on location. (1932年从康奈尔拿到鸟类学学位毕业之后,他开始工作。 起初周薪只有17块钱,为玛格丽特伯克怀特做事,开拍电影以及预订场地。)
-
Birders often plan travel to festivals to see more birds and they may take photography or basic ornithology classes to expand their knowledge and enjoyment of the hobby. (鸟人们常常计划参与观鸟节旅行以便看到更多的鸟,他们也可能会上一些摄影或者基础鸟类学的课程来帮助扩展他们的知识并让观鸟这个爱好更加有趣。)
4276. plumage
'plu:midʒ 鸟类羽毛, 翅膀
- the parrot’s brilliant blue plumage (那只鹦鹉亮丽的蓝色羽毛)
- wing (翅膀;鸟类羽毛)
4277. urine
'juərin 尿
-
urine test (尿检)
-
urine bag (n. 尿袋;小便袋)
- The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. (医生取了尿样和血样。)
- emiction, pee ([生理]尿)
4278. pinch
pintʃ 捏, 撮, 收缩, 紧急关头, 匮乏, 压力
-
feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)
-
a pinch of (一撮,少许)
-
pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)
-
pinch pennies (精打细算)
-
pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))
-
in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)
-
a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)
-
pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)
-
at a pinch (在紧要关头)
-
pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)
- She gave him a playful pinch. (她开玩笑地捏了他一把。)
-
harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)
-
bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)
-
save, economize on (夹痛;节省)
4279. nirvana
,niə'vɑ:nə, nə:- 涅盘, 天堂
- Entering the realm of Nirvana is only possible for those who have become pure. (心无杂念,方可入涅。)
- heaven, paradise (涅槃;天堂)
4280. forceps
'fɔ:seps 镊子, 钳子
- a pair of forceps (一把镊子)
- tong, plier ([医]钳子;医用镊子)
4281. concretion
kən'kri:ʃən 凝固, 凝固物, 具体化, [地]固结(作用), [医]结石
- stone, calculus, solidification (结石;凝固;凝固物)
4282. coagulant
kəu'æɡjulənt 凝结剂, 凝血剂
- coagulant aid (助凝剂;助凝制)
- Therefore, people with bleeding disorders or taking anti-coagulant medication should consult with their doctor before taking fish oil supplements. (因此,出血失调或者进行抗凝血治疗的人群,在使用鱼油补充剂前,需要先咨询他们的医生。)
- setting accelerator, agglomerating agent ([助剂][建][化工]促凝剂;[药]凝血剂;凝结剂)
4283. byre
'baiə 牛栏
- We discovered the floor of the byre when we excavated so effectively we had put back what was originally there. (原来别墅边上有一个牛棚,我们挖掘的时候发现了牛棚的地板,所以我们恢复了别墅原来的模样。)
- stable, cowshed (牛棚,牛栏)
4284. gadfly
'ɡædflai 牛蝇, 形似苍蝇, 讨厌的人
- brize, oestrum ([昆]牛虻;讨厌的人)
4285. torque
扭矩, 转矩
-
torque control (转矩控制,力矩调节)
-
torque converter (液力变矩器;转矩变换器)
-
torque ripple (转矩波动)
-
starting torque (起动转矩,起动扭矩)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
torque motor (力矩马达;陀螺修正马达;罗盘矫正电动机)
-
load torque (n. 负载转距,负荷扭矩)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
electromagnetic torque (电磁转矩)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
hydraulic torque converter (液压扭矩变换器)
-
braking torque (制动力矩;制动转矩;制动扭矩)
-
motor torque (电机扭矩,马达转矩;电动机转矩)
-
torque sensor (扭矩传感器)
-
driving torque (驱动转矩;传动转矩;传动力矩)
-
dynamic torque (动态扭矩)
-
engine torque (发动机扭矩;引擎转矩)
-
torque output (扭力输出)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
tightening torque ([化]拧紧力矩,拉紧转矩)
-
In rotation, force becomes torque, mass becomes moment of inertia, and acceleration becomes angular acceleration. (在旋转时,力变成力矩,质量变成转动惯量,加速度变成角加速度。)
-
The Tesla’s rapid acceleration comes from the ability of an electric motor to deliver its maximum amount of torque at whatever speed the motor is turning. (特斯拉之所以拥有如此优异的加速性能,其原因在于电动马达无论在什么速度下都可以为车辆提供最大的扭矩。)
- torgue, turning moment (转矩,[力]扭矩;项圈,金属领圈)
4286. contortion
kən'tɔ:ʃən 扭弯, 扭歪, 歪曲
- involuntary muscle contortion (不由自主的肌肉扭曲)
- distortedness (扭弯;扭歪)
4287. boor
buə 农民, 粗野的人, 不懂礼貌的人, (Boor)波尔人
- farmer, peasant, provincial (农民;粗野的人;不懂礼貌的人)
4288. churl
tʃə:l 农业工人,乡下人,粗野的人, 吝啬鬼
- farmer, peasant, provincial, screw (吝啬鬼;乡下人;粗暴的人;(中世纪的)农民)
4289. agronomist
ə'ɡrɔnəmist 农艺学家, 农学家
- agriculturalist (农学家)
4290. falsification
'fɔ:lsifi'keiʃən 弄虚作假, 串改, 伪造, 歪曲
- violence, manipulation, forging (伪造;歪曲;[审计]篡改;证明是假)
4291. minion
奴才, 宠臣
-
Don’t fall into the trap of becoming a mindless minion. (不要掉进陷阱,成了没脑子的奴才。)
-
When you subscribe to a religion, you enroll in a mindless minion training program. (如果你信仰了某个宗教,就是加入了一个没脑子的奴才培训班。)
-
Bowing with the air of one accustomed to public praise, he stole to the cavern and ordered Hagar to come forth with a commanding, "What ho, minion! (他习以为常地躬身谢过,又轻轻走到洞穴,大模大样地命黑格出来:“呔! 奴才!)
- flunkey (奴才;宠臣)
4292. thrall
θrɔ:l 奴隶, 束缚, 奴役
-
He is not in thrall to the media. (他不受制于媒体。)
-
Tomorrow's children will be even more in the thrall of the silicon chip. (以后的孩子们对电脑芯片的依赖甚至会更深。)
- chain, restriction, slave (奴隶;束缚)
4293. slaver
'sleivə 奴隶贩子, 奴隶贩卖船, 诱骗女子为娼者, 唾液
-
flattery, obsequiousness (口水;奴隶贩卖船;奴隶商人;谄媚;诱骗女子为娼者)
-
drivel (淌口水)
4294. nisus
'naisəs 努力, 为达成目标的冲劲
- effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;为达成目标的冲劲)
4295. dastard
'dæstəd 懦夫, 胆小的人
-
chicken, insect, molly (懦夫;卑鄙的人)
-
faint-hearted, unmanly (怯懦的;卑劣的)
4296. craven
'kreivən 懦夫, 胆小鬼, 怯懦者
-
shrinking, shy (畏缩的;怯懦的)
-
chicken, molly (懦夫)
4297. danseuse
dɔŋ'sə:z 女芭蕾舞演员
4298. chaperon
'ʃæpərɔn 女伴
-
Every girl needs a chaperon. Cosette could not have come without M. Fauchelevent. (女孩子都需要一个年长的人陪伴,没有割风先生,珂赛特就不可能来。)
-
These women are not free to move around, particularly those who are required by their religious community to remain in their homes and only go outside perhaps with their chaperon. (这些女性不能自由行动,特别是,那些受到宗教团体要求的女性,必须待在家中,最多只能,在监护人的陪同下外出。)
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Saudi Arabia is perhaps the most sex-segregated place on earth, a country where women can not leave the home without a male chaperon and are not allowed to drive. (沙特阿拉伯可能是世界上性别歧视最严重的国家。 没有男士监护,妇女不允许出门,也不能开车。)
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attend, keep company (陪伴;护送)
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keeper, guardian (年长女伴(陪伴未婚少女上社交场所的);监护人(青年社交聚会时在场的))
4299. seamstress
'si:mstris, 'sem- 女裁缝师, 做针线工的
- couturier (女裁缝师;做针线活的妇女)