#2400_GRE词汇

It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. （据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。）

This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. （这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度，就会变得有毒并杀死它们。）

Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. （虽然表面上是这样，CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度，或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基，能损害细胞的微小分子。）

Do we have a chromosome like that? （那么我们真的有那么一条染色体么？）

She is part of the chromosome of Kolkata. （她就是加尔各答染色体的一部分。）

The only way to prove these ideas was to construct an artificial chromosome with those genes in them, and we had to do this in a cassette-based fashion. （证明这些想法的唯一途径就是用这些基因人工构建一个的染色体，而且我们必须用基于表达框的方式来达到这一目的。）

He was also partly responsible for the identification of the polio virus, and made numerous contributions to immunology, histology and anatomy. （同时，他还参与了脊髓灰质炎病毒的鉴定，在免疫学、组织学和解剖学上都有贡献。）

The staining method Golgi discovered was of vital significance; using that method, he laid the foundations of the discipline we now call histology. （另外，高尔基染色法也具有重要的意义，正是因为这一方法，他奠定了现代组织学的基础。）

With humans, we're somewhat limited.We do this - use this technique called high-resolution MRI, which, by the way, isn't very high resolution compared to histology that we can do with animals. （至于人类，我们所能做的稍稍有限，我们使用一种被称为高分辨率核磁共振成像的技术，其实和我们对动物做的组织学检查相比，这个也没多高分辨率。）

So, we should draw maybe this downward parabola. （我们可以画出这样的开口向下的抛物线。）

From this one, you would not expect it to behave like a parabola. （从这一次，你不会期待它，如抛物线般运动。）

It is perfectly reasonable to immediately come to that conclusion because of the symmetry of the parabola. （很理所应当的,由于抛物线的对称,立刻就会想到这个结论。）

So, what does the divergence theorem say? （那么散度定理究竟讲的是什么？）

And then we have a fundamental theorem that gives us a way to compute this without computing it. （下面是一个基本定理,它给出了，无需计算积分就得到结果的办法。）

If this is an ellipse around the Earth, then this would be perigee and this would be apogee. （如果这是一个围绕,地球的椭圆形轨道,那么这是近地点，这是远地点。）

We know the period, we know where apogee is, we know where perigee is, - we know the orbital period-- anything we want to know. （知道周期，知道远地点，和近地点在哪里，知道轨道周期-,知道了想知道的一切。）

The lowest point (perigee) of the ISS was 347 kilometers and the highest point (apogee) of the SH-7 orbit was 336 kilometers. （国际空间站的最低点(近地点)是347公里，神舟七号的最高点(远地点)为336公里。）

children infected with the Aids virus （感染艾滋病病毒的儿童）

a virus infection （病毒感染）

People with autism or with schizophrenia find it hard to do that – and they respond less to yawns than do most of us. （患有自闭症或精神分裂症的人很难做到这一点——他们对打哈欠的反应比我们大多数人都少。）

It also found significant evidence of association with variation on chromosomes 11 and 18 that could help account for the thinking and memory deficits of schizophrenia. （在11号和18号染色体上，我们发现重大的与变异有关的证据。 它能帮助说明精神分裂症思维和记忆缺陷。）

The first is that 1000 genes, each with low risk, together explain so much of the variation in schizophrenia risk. （首先是1000个基因，每个风险都很小，联合起来解释了精神分裂风险中如此多的变异。）

Lister said people should follow the 1946 advice of writer George Orwell: "Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. （李斯特说人们最好遵循作家乔治·奥威尔1946年提出的建议：“不要使用那些在各种出版物上频繁出现的暗喻、明喻或其他修辞格。”）

The simile is a common device and a useful one, but similes coming in rapid fire, one right on top of another, are more distracting than illuminating. （明喻是常用的修辞术，也很好用，但是像连珠炮式的比喻与其说是富有启发性，不如说是在转移注意力。）

She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. （她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。）

a very creative use of metaphor （隐喻的独到运用）

At the moment, there is no reliable means to confirm reflux of gastric juice in patients with suspected reflux laryngitis . （现在还没有可靠的方法来证实可疑的返流性喉炎患者中存在胃液返流现象。）

Acute laryngitis is caused by a viral infection, usually linked to the common cold or an upper respiratory infection. （急性喉炎是所造成的病毒感染，通常是联系在一起的普通感冒或上呼吸道感染。）

Respiratory: antiseptic, helps to expel mucus, relieves coughing, used for colds, flu, catarrh, asthma. bronchitis, laryngitis. （呼吸：杀菌，帮助排出粘液，减轻咳嗽，用作伤风，流感，粘膜炎，哮喘，支气管炎，喉炎。）

Some children with dyslexia might only have one of these symptoms. （有的诵读困难者可能只表现出其中的一种症状。）

This is mainly because the child has an exceptional way of hiding the dyslexia. （这主要是因为孩子有一种独特的方式，会将诵读困难隐藏起来。）

However, we should not blame those who cannot speak well because of a physical defect such as a natural lisp, stutter or dyslexia. （不过，因身体缺陷如天生口齿不清、结巴、诵读困难等而不能讲好英语者，我们不应当责怪。）

You have diabetes, or liver or kidney disease. （有糖尿病，或者是有肝病或肾病者。）

It is like diabetes or asthma, an illness, due to a build up of pressures, which can happen to anyone. （就像是糖尿病或者哮喘，由于压力的形成，这种病有可能发生在任何人身上。）

We can then translate this information into estimates of the current diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can be attributed to the rise in consumption of these drinks. （然后我们可以将这些信息转变成对当前糖尿病和冠心病的估计，而这些疾病是软饮料消耗量的增加所导致的。）

One who practices or advocates allopathy. （属于、关于或实施对抗疗法的。）

Of or relating to the practice of allopathy. （属于、关于或实施对抗疗法的。）

What is hepatitis? （什么是肝炎？）

WHO will work in close collaboration with all our partners to prevent and control viral hepatitis. （世卫组织将与所有合作伙伴紧密合作，预防和控制病毒性肝炎。）

If the nails are mostly white with darker rims, this can indicate liver problems, such as hepatitis. （如果指甲有大片的白色和深色的边缘，这可能预示着肝脏问题，例如肝炎。）

When do you think Euramerican market can anabiosis ? （你认为欧美市场何时能复苏？）

Objective To observe the influence of early rehabilitation on consciousness anabiosis and living ability of patients with heavy head injury. （目的观察早期综合康复措施对重型颅脑损伤患者意识复苏和生活能力的影响。）

If baby teeth are lost prematurely, the permanent teeth may erupt malpositioned and require orthodontics later on. （如果婴儿过早的失去牙齿，恒牙可能会爆发式的错位长出而需要正畸。）

A removable dental appliance, fabricated of wire and plastic, that is worn in the palate and used as a diagnostic or therapeutic aid in orthodontics or prosthodontics. （咬合托一种可移动牙科器具，由金属丝和塑料制成，戴于腭上，作为牙齿矫正或修复的诊断或治疗辅助器。）

Many people suffer from very serious acrophobia. （许多人患有严重的恐高症。）

She has acrophobia and always becomes dizzy in a high-rise elevator. （她有恐高症，到了高楼的电梯里就发晕。）

The study involved 40 people with clinically diagnosed acrophobia -- fear of heights -- all of whom took three "virtual" outdoor elevator rides. （该研究所采用的对象是40位在临床已经确诊的恐高症患者。 将他们都带到三个“真实的”开放式电梯旁。）

In Germany, the minister of justice, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, complained recently about Google’s instinct for “pressing ahead” and its “megalomania.” （德国司法部长Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger最近指责了谷歌“一意孤行”的本性和它的“狂妄自大”。）

It seems that there is something advantageous in the megalomania that is his defining lifelong trait. （狂妄自大正是他长久统治的关键，看起来，这样的品质似乎有些好处。）

Treatment should be discontinued for serious infection or sepsis. （出现严重感染或脓毒症应该中断治疗。）

S. aureus can cause a range of illnesses from minor skin infections to life-threatening diseases, such as pneumonia, endocarditis and sepsis. （金黄色葡萄球菌能引起从轻微皮肤感染到危及生命的一系列疾病，如肺炎、心内膜炎和败血症。）

Using several animal and human models of the disease, the authors performed a series of experiments to confirm the association between sepsis and circulating levels of VEGF. （研究人员使用一些动物和人类脓毒症模型，通过一系列的试验来确认脓毒症与VEGF水平之间存在关联。）

Conclusion EDT can protect PC12 cells from anoxia and ischemic injury. （结论EDT对PC12细胞缺血缺氧损伤具有保护作用。）

The real problem with space exposure is the air rushing out of every orifice of your body, causing massive tissue damage and giving you anoxia. （暴露在太空当中的真正问题是空气会迅速地从你身上的每个毛孔里溜走，造成大面积组织损伤并让你缺氧。）

Conclusion: We predicted the prognosis of HIE was based on the anoxia time, clinical graduation, CT graduation, methods of treatment, guide rehabilitation of patient with sequel by follow-up survey. （结论：可根据缺氧时间的长短、临床分度、CT分度、治疗方法预测HIE的预后，针对性地通过随访指导有后遗症患儿的康复治疗。）

Don’t use if you have an ulcer or gastritis. （但如果你患的是胃溃疡或胃炎，就不能用这招了。）

They cause gastritis, and are also the most common cause of stomach ulcers. （这种细菌引起胃炎，也是胃溃肠最常见的病因。）

I had to find out if the bacteria could really affect a healthy person and cause gastritis. （我必须弄清楚这些细菌是否真的可以感染健康人并且造成胃炎。）

Finally, it is possible that your symptoms may be caused by functional dyspepsia. （另外，你的症状也有可能是由功能性消化不良引起的。）

To test their hypothesis, the researchers used a laboratory model of functional dyspepsia they had developed years earlier. （研究者利用他们多年前开发的一个功能性消化不良的实验模型来验证这个假设。）

The most frequently reported adverse reactions are: nausea, diarrhaea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdomina pain, headache, restlessness, rash, dizziness and pruritus. （最常报道的副作用有：恶心、腹泻、呕吐、消化不良、腹痛、头痛、不安、皮疹、头晕及瘙痒。）

We have only asthma. （我们只有哮喘。）

Another aspect of this problem is control of asthma among children in these populations. （这个问题的另一个方面是在这些群体的儿童中控制哮喘。）

It is like diabetes or asthma, an illness, due to a build up of pressures, which can happen to anyone. （就像是糖尿病或者哮喘，由于压力的形成，这种病有可能发生在任何人身上。）

Among the people to whom Freud introduced cocaine was his colleague Carl Koller, a young doctor working in the department of ophthalmology. （在这些弗洛伊德推荐给可卡因的人中，有一位是他的同事卡尔·科勒，他是个年轻的眼科医生。）

Now 29, he practises clinical ophthalmology at the Me dic al College of Georgia, and volunteers in the third world, performing eye surgery. （现在29岁的他正在乔治亚医学院做着眼科临床工作，同时他也是第三国家的志愿者，实行眼科手术。）

Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. （已知过多的糖会造成幽闭恐怖症、失忆和其他神经疾病。）

Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. （众所周知，过量的糖会引起幽闭恐怖症、记忆丧失和其他的神经紊乱。）

Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould. （另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中，尤其用于铸造人像。）

lime jell-o in a mould （装在果冻模里的来檬果冻）

The oil industry uses supercomputers to trawl seismic data before drilling wells. （石油公司可以在钻井之前先拖网分析地震数据。）

The new analysis used catch data as well as stock assessments, scientific trawl surveys, small-scale fishery data and modelling results. （这项新研究利用捕捞量、种群评估、科学的拖网调查、小规模渔业数据以及模型进行分析。）

But when you go to a tropical rainforest, it's easy to find new insects, and when you go to the deep sea and pull up a trawl, 90% of what you get can be undiscovered species. （但是当进入热带雨林后，我们很容易就能发现新种类的昆虫；进入深海区域洒下一张拖网，你捕获的生物有90％是未被发现过的物种。）

When an atheist or agnostic asks me about Sunday School for their children, I recommend exposing their children to a religion. （当一个无神论者或不可知论者问我星期天学校的事时，我的建议是让孩子去了解宗教。）

I have mentioned that Locke was very agnostic. （我提到过，洛克是个不可知论者。）

Forget taxonomy, ontology, and psychology. Who knows why people do what they do? （忘记分类，存在论和哲学吧，谁又能知道为什么人们要做他们做的事情？）

In fact, in Cartesian ontology there are only three kinds of substance: mind, matter and God. （其实在笛卡尔的本体论中，世界上只有三种实体：心灵、物质和上帝。）

The Republic and The Laws, written 2300 to 2400 years ago, dealt not only with philosophy, the theory of knowledge, epistemology, but also with social conditions. （他在2300～2400年前写就的《理想国》和《法律篇》不仅阐述了哲学、知识论和认识论，而且还研究了社会状况。）

But all these endeavors to provide a rational basis for peaceful human cooperation within the frame of society appear vain in the light of the Marxian epistemology. （然而，所有这些为人类在社会结构中得以开展和平协作提供理性基础的努力，都由于马克思认识论的出现而成为徒劳之举。）

The negation of the infinite leads straight to nihilism. （对无极的否认会直接导向虚无主义。）

And by nihilism, I mean the view that every preference, however squalid, base or sordid, must be regarded as the legitimate equal of every other. （我所谓的虚无主义,意指所有偏好，无论如何卑鄙，拙劣，或下贱都必需被视为,与所有其它同等合法。）

For skin under and around noses that are irritated by too much blowing, menthol and eucalyptus can relieve pain. （鼻子下面和周围发炎的皮肤是由于过度吹风造成的，薄荷和桉树可以减轻疼痛。）

Sophie Conran, scion of the design dynasty, uses holly and ivy with berries, eucalyptus and pine cones to decorate her home. （索菲·康兰这位设计师的后代，用冬青树、带浆果的常青藤、桉树和松树球果来装饰她的家。）