3700_GRE词汇

3700. promontory

'prɔməntəri 岬, 隆起, 海角

🎤例句
  • a rocky promontory (石岬)
🤔同义词
  • cape, headland ([解剖]岬,海角;隆起,隆突)

3701. presumption

pri'zʌmpʃən, pri:- 假定

🤩短语
  • presumption of innocence (无罪推定)
🎤例句
  • ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty. (…在被证明有罪之前被告为无罪的假定。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, theory, speculation, guess, projection (放肆,傲慢;推测)

3702. postulate

'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- 假定, 基本条件, 基本原理

🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)

  • perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)

3703. supposition

,sʌpə'ziʃən 假定, 想象, 推测, 推想

🎤例句
  • His version of events is pure supposition . (他对事情的说法纯属推测。)
🤔同义词
  • speculation, theory, perhaps, eye, assumption (假定;推测;想像;见解)

3704. wig

wiɡ 假发

🤩短语
  • big wig ([俚语]要人,大人物,大亨)

  • wig out (激动;发狂)

  • wigs on the green (打架;激烈争论)

🎤例句
  • Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy. (乔带着一头长长的假发,使她看起来很性感。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, personage ([轻]假发;要人;头脑)

  • tongue, carpet (使戴假发;斥责)

  • warm, fire (激动;发狂)

3705. jobbery

'dʒɔbəri 假公济私

🎤例句
  • To overdo anything public may lead to jobbery, while appropriate selfishness may promote the growth. (“公”字过头可能假公济私,私心适度也会促进发展。)

  • Organization of a few rural economics is on fund management, the tendency common occurance of jobbery . (一些农村经济组织在资金治理上,假公济私的倾向屡见不鲜。)

🤔同义词
  • self-dealing ([法]假公济私,营私舞弊)

3706. fake

feik 假货, 欺骗

🤩短语
  • fake commodity (假货)

  • head fake (以头部做出假动作)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

🎤例句
  • The painting was judged a fake. (这幅画被鉴定为赝品。)

  • Jones can spot a fake from 20 feet away. (琼斯在20英尺开外就能认出假货。)

3707. pseudonym

'psju:dənim 假名, 笔名

🎤例句
  • Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre. (两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。)
🤔同义词
  • assumed name, nom de plume (笔名;[法]假名)

3708. sobriquet

,səubri'kei, 'səubrikei, -ket 假名, 绰号

🎤例句
  • From his staff he earned the sobriquet "Mumbles." (他的员工们给了他“嘟囔”的绰号。)
🤔同义词
  • agname, epithet (绰号)

3709. hypothesis

hai'pɔθisis 假设

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

3710. feint

feint 假象, 伪装, 假装, 假托, 佯攻, 虚击

🤔同义词
  • dissemblance, stalking-horse (佯攻;伪装)

  • act, put on (佯攻;假装)

  • juke (佯攻)

  • spurious, unreal (假的)

3711. affectation

,æfek'teiʃən 假装, 虚饰, 做作

🎤例句
  • I wore sunglasses all the time and people thought it was an affectation. (我一直戴着墨镜,别人认为是做作。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, acting (做作;矫揉造作;假装)

3712. connivance

kə'naivəns 假装不见, 纵容, 默许

🎤例句
  • The deficit had grown with the connivance of the banks. (在银行纵容下,赤字增加。)

  • The goods were exported with official connivance. (这些商品出口有官方的默认。)

🤔同义词
  • acquiescence, tacit consent (纵容;默许;假装不见)

3713. rack

架, 行李架, 拷问台, 小步跑, 烧酒, 破坏

🤩短语
  • on the rack (十分痛苦)

  • rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)

  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)

  • gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)

  • rack up (击倒,获胜)

  • off the rack (现成的)

  • pipe rack (烟斗架)

  • drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)

  • wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)

  • rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)

  • roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)

  • rack system (托架系统)

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

  • steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)

🎤例句
  • a wine rack (酒架)

  • a magazine rack (杂志架)

🤔同义词
  • toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)

  • harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)

3714. graft

ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft 嫁接, (接技用的)嫩枝, (皮肤等的)移植, 赎职

🤩短语
  • graft copolymerization (接枝共聚)

  • graft copolymer ([化]接枝共聚物)

  • bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)

  • graft polymerization (接合聚合)

  • skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)

  • graft in (嫁接)

  • graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)

  • graft rejection (移植排斥)

  • graft on (嫁接(等于graft in))

🎤例句
  • Martha had to have several skin grafts . (玛莎不得不进行了多处皮肤移植。)
🤔同义词
  • to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)

  • to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)

  • transplantation, implantation ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;赎职)

3715. spire

'spaiə 尖顶

🎤例句
  • ...a church spire poking above the trees. (…伸出树梢的教堂尖顶。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, minaret ([建]尖顶;尖塔;螺旋)

3716. steeple

'sti:pl 尖塔

🎤例句
  • One witness called it “the most frightening thing of my entire life,” And television footage showed a person clinging to a window in the cathedral’s steeple. (一位目击者说这是他有生以来遇到的最恐怖事件。 电视录像显示一人此时紧贴在尖塔的窗户上。)

  • A church bell usually resides in a steeple and the exercise involved has to do with repeatedly pulling on a rope. (教堂的钟通常放在一个尖顶中,需要做的劳动就是要重复不停的拉绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • minaret, spire (尖塔;[建]尖顶)

3717. minaret

'minəret, ,minə'ret 尖塔

🎤例句
  • They blasted a minaret too. (他们还朝一个尖塔开了炮。)

  • The mosque of umar,located next to the church of the holy sepulcher,features a syrian-type minaret. (位于圣墓教堂附近的欧麦尔清真寺,有一个叙利亚式尖塔。)

🤔同义词
  • steeple (尖塔)

3718. turpitude

'tə:pitju:d 奸恶, 卑鄙

🎤例句
  • Let every declamation turn upon the beauty of liberty and virtue, and the deformity, turpitude, and malignity of slavery and vice. (让每一篇演讲都来谈自由和道德之美,都来谈奴役和邪恶之丑陋、卑鄙和恶毒。)
🤔同义词
  • baseness, meanness (卑鄙;奸恶)

3719. profiteer

,prɔfi'tiə 奸商

🎤例句
  • ...a new social class composed largely of war profiteers and gangsters. (...主要由战争投机商和强盗组成的一个新的社会阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • make a killing, seek excessive profits (赚大钱;牟取暴利)

  • sharp-shooter ([贸易]奸商;牟取暴利的人)

3720. duplicity

dju:'plisəti 奸诈, 狡猾, 搞两面派, 口是心非, 不诚实, 表里不一

🎤例句
  • Malcolm believed he was guilty of duplicity in his private dealings. (马尔科姆相信他在为其私底下行为的奸诈内疚着。)
🤔同义词
  • dishonesty, perfidy (口是心非;表里不一;不诚实)

3721. insistence

in'sistəns 坚持, 坚决主张

🎤例句
  • ...her insistence on personal privacy. (…她对个人隐私权的坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, adherence (坚持,强调;坚决主张)

3722. stickler

'stiklə 坚持己见的人, 困难的问题

🎤例句
  • Lucy was a stickler for perfection, and everything had to be exactly right. (露西曾是个追求完美的人,凡事都得完全正确。)
🤔同义词
  • donkey, bullhead (坚持细节的人;顽固的人;费解的事物)

3723. tenacity

ti'næsiti, tə- 坚韧

🤩短语
  • high tenacity (高韧性;高韧度)

  • breaking tenacity (断裂强度;扯断力)

🎤例句
  • Their innate tenacity is one of their greatest assets, though. (其内在的韧性是他们最大的资产之一。)
🤔同义词
  • toughness, perseverance ([力]韧性;固执;不屈不挠;黏性)

3724. fortitude

'fɔ:titju:d 坚韧

🎤例句
  • Winnie is a woman of quiet fortitude who has endured a lot of suffering. (温妮是个坚强寡言的女子,她忍受了许多痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • courage, heart, nerve (刚毅;不屈不挠;勇气)

3725. rigidity

ri'dʒidəti 坚硬, 僵化, 刻板, 严格, 刚性, 硬度

🤩短语
  • bending rigidity (抗弯刚度;弯曲刚度)

  • flexural rigidity (抗弯刚度)

  • axial rigidity (轴向刚度;抗拉压刚度)

  • torsional rigidity (抗扭刚度;抗扭劲度)

🤔同义词
  • stiffness, starch ([物]硬度,[力]刚性;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬)

3726. espionage

,espiə'nɑ:ʒ, 'espiənidʒ 间谍, 侦探

🤩短语
  • industrial espionage (工业间谍;工业谍报活动)
🎤例句
  • a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival (针对他主要竞争对手展开的商业间谍活动)
🤔同义词
  • illegal, secret agent (间谍;间谍活动;刺探)

3727. intermission

,intə'miʃən 间断

🎤例句
  • It was the first time Hanna had been to the theater, and she loved all of it, from the performance to the champagne at intermission. (我们曾去过一次附近另一座城市的剧院看席勒的《阴谋与爱情》。 这是汉娜头一次去戏院看戏,从观看表演到幕间休息时喝香槟酒,她高兴得不得了。)

  • “So I had my little jar with a tight sealing top and a paper sack, and during intermission, I went to the toilet,” Dr. Kelsey said with a smile. (于是我带上了一个有密封口的小瓶子和一个纸袋子去看戏,在幕间休息的时候,我就去上厕所。)

🤔同义词
  • break, hang (幕间休息;暂停;中断)

3728. geyser

'ɡeizə 间歇泉, 烧水锅炉

🤔同义词
  • spouting fountain, fountain spring (喷泉;[水文]间歇泉;(英)烧水锅炉)

3729. tutelage

'tju:tilidʒ 监护

🎤例句
  • parental tutelage (父母的监护)
🤔同义词
  • guidance, direction, custody, steering ([法]监护;指导)

3730. penitentiary

,peni'tenʃəri 监狱, 收容所, 教养所

🎤例句
  • the North Carolina state penitentiary (北卡罗来纳州立监狱)
🤔同义词
  • jailed (应处监禁的;监禁的;忏悔的(等于penitential))

  • prison, jail (监狱;教养所;宗教裁判所)

3731. griddle

'ɡridl 煎饼用浅锅, 矿筛

🤔同义词
  • screen, ree (筛)

3732. inspection

in'spekʃən 检查, 视察

🤩短语
  • quality inspection (质量检查)

  • inspection system (检查体系)

  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • safety inspection (安全检验)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • inspection team (检查组)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • product inspection (产品检验)

  • on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)

  • inspection department (检验部门)

  • sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)

  • inspection station (检查站)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

🎤例句
  • An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)

3733. censor

检查员

🎤例句
  • The report was cleared by the American military censors. (这篇报道被美国军方审查员删掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • examine, review, inspect (审查,检查)

  • supervisor, inspector (检查员;[心理]潜意识压抑力;信件检查员)

3734. prosecutor

'prɔsikju:tə 检举人

🤩短语
  • public prosecutor (检察官;公诉人)

  • chief prosecutor (首席检察官,主任检察官;检察长)

🎤例句
  • I was the first to go before the prosecutor. (我是第一个被带到检察官面前的人。)
🤔同义词
  • law officer, procurator (检察官;[法]公诉人;起诉人;实行者)

3735. quarantine

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫, 隔离, (政治或商业上的)封锁, 检疫期间

🤩短语
  • plant quarantine (植物检疫)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)

  • health quarantine (卫生检疫)

  • quarantine certificate (检疫证书)

  • quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)

🎤例句
  • She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
🤔同义词
  • insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)

  • investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)

3736. palliation

,pæli'eiʃən 减轻

🎤例句
  • Becausetumor response to cytotoxic chemotherapy has been poor, chemotherapy is used only for palliation. (因为肿瘤对细胞毒性化学治疗反应差,化疗仅用于减轻症状。)

  • Endoscopic palliation was the treatment of choice in a total of 265 patients 174 of which received laser therapy and 91 prosthesis intubation. (内窥镜下减轻是治疗的选择,在所有265例病人中174例接受激光手术治疗而91例接受插管修补术。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, relaxation, mitigation ((痛苦的)减轻;缓和;辩解)

3737. shanty

'ʃænti 简陋小屋, 棚屋

🎤例句
  • Workers were living in tents and shanties. (工人们住在帐篷和棚屋里。)
🤔同义词
  • whare, skillion ((美)棚屋;下等酒馆;海员号子)

3738. overture

'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 建议

🤔同义词
  • preludio, prolusion (前奏曲;提案;序幕)

  • vote, make the offer (提议;为……奏前奏曲)

3739. proponent

prəu'pəunənt 建议者, 支持者, [律]提出认证遗嘱者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

3740. pariah

'pæriə 贱民(印度的最下阶级)

🎤例句
  • First, simply, it was a matter of face, of reducing its pariah-state image —a tangible symbol of being welcomed back into the global community. (首先,简单地说,这是面子问题,可以弱化它的贱民国家形象——一个欢迎它回归国际社会的切实象征。)

  • He had been known as the ruthless leader of a pariah state, a butcher, a delusional man divorced from reality. (他就是被人称为一个贱民国度的残忍领导人,一个屠夫,一个脱离实际只会妄想的男子汉。)

🤔同义词
  • doggery, canaille (贱民(印度的最下阶级))

3741. raconteur

,rækɔn'tə: 健谈者, 善谈者

🎤例句
  • He is a natural raconteur, good-looking, athletic, intellectually curious, financially successful, and wittily self-deprecating. (他是一个天生的健谈者,相貌英俊、体格健壮、求知好学、经济成功,并且风趣地自我嘲弄。)
🤔同义词
  • schmoozer, conversationist (健谈者;善谈者;擅长讲故事的人)

3742. amnesia

æm'ni:zjə 健忘症

🤩短语
  • retrograde amnesia (逆行性遗忘)
🎤例句
  • We tend to think that a person who is a complete victim of amnesia is still the same person as before. (我们倾向于认为,一个彻底的健忘症患者,他与以前没有患病时仍然是同一个人。)

3743. armada

ɑ:'mɑ:də 舰队

🤩短语
  • spanish armada (无敌舰队)
🎤例句
  • This armada of robots will be our eyes, ears, arms and legs in space, in the air, and on the ground, capable of responding to their environment without us, to explore and embrace the unknown. (这个机器人舰队将是我们的眼睛、耳朵、手臂和腿,它们分布在太空中、大气层内,以及地面上,在没有我们的情况下也可以对自身所处的环境做出反应,接近并探测未知世界。)

3744. marine

mə'ri:n 舰队, 水兵, 海运业

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)
🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

3745. mountebank

'mauntibæŋk 江湖郎中, 骗子

🎤例句
  • The two children, picked up by some policeman and placed in the refuge, or stolen by some mountebank, or having simply strayed off in that immense Chinese puzzle of a Paris, did not return. (那两个孩子,也许是被什么警察收留关进拘留所了,或是被什么江湖艺人拐走了,或者压根儿就是迷失在这个无边无际的巴黎迷宫里了,他们没有回来。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (江湖郎中,骗子)

  • mump (行骗;走江湖卖假药)

3746. makeshift

'meikʃift 将就, 凑合, 权宜之计

🤔同义词
  • quick fix, provisional measure (权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就)

  • temporary, extraordinary, odd, occasional (临时的;权宜之计的;凑合的)

3747. ginger

'dʒindʒə 姜, 生姜, 有姜味, 活泼, 元气, 精力, 淡赤黄色(的)~

🤩短语
  • ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)

  • fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)

  • ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)

  • dried ginger (干姜块)

  • ginger powder (姜粉)

  • ginger oil (姜油)

  • ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)

  • ginger up (使有活力(或有生气))

  • shredded ginger (姜丝;生姜丝)

  • wild ginger (杜衡;细辛;野生姜)

🤔同义词
  • energy, steam, vigor ([园艺]姜;姜黄色;精力;有姜味)

3748. stalemate

'steilmeit 僵局

🎤例句
  • an attempt to break the stalemate (打破僵局的努力)

  • The discussions with the miners’ union ended in stalemate . (同矿工工会的谈判以陷入僵局而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • impasse, logjam (僵局;陷于困境)

  • embog (使僵持;使陷入困境)

3749. impasse

im'pɑ:s 僵局

🎤例句
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse. (谈判似乎陷入了僵局。)
🤔同义词
  • logjam, deadlock (僵局;死路)

3750. rein

rein 缰绳, 统治, 支配

🤩短语
  • rein in (控制;放慢;止住)

  • free rein (n. 完全的行动自由)

  • give free rein to (对…放任)

  • the reins of government (政权(常与动词 assume 或 drop 连用))

  • a tight rein (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • Cord held the reins while the stallion tugged and snorted. (当那匹牡马使劲挣扎,打着响鼻的时候,科德勒紧了缰绳。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, rule, trace (缰绳;驾驭;统治;支配)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle ([建]控制;驾驭;勒住)

3751. rostrum

'rɔstrəm, 'rɔ:- 讲坛, 演讲坛

🎤例句
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum, he sang the words of the national anthem. (当他站在领奖台上,他唱起了国歌中的词句。)
🤔同义词
  • mouth, estrade (讲坛;演讲者;嘴;[动][植]喙)

3752. oratory

'ɔrətəri, 'ɔ:rətɔ:ri 讲演术

🎤例句
  • He displayed determination as well as powerful oratory. (他既展示了雄辩的演讲术又显示了决心。)
🤔同义词
  • declamation, eloquence (雄辩;演讲术)

3753. prix

奖金, 价格

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
🤔同义词
  • price, bonus, value, rate, figure ((法)奖金;价格)

3754. medal

'medəl 奖章, 勋章, 纪念章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

3755. oar

ɔ:, əu 桨, 橹

🎤例句
  • Cold worlds shake from the oar. (冰冷的世界从桨上摇落。)

  • The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. (轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘。)

  • Suchen never understood what had driven her to grasp the oar at the last moment. (苏晨从来没有想明白,是什么驱使她在最后一刻抓住了一条船桨。)

🤔同义词
  • rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)

  • gondole (划(船))

3756. crossfire

'krɔsfaiə 交叉火力, 困境

🎤例句
  • Doctors who tried to help the wounded were caught in the crossfire . (试图去帮助伤员的医生遭遇了交叉火力。)

3757. interaction

交互作用, 交感

🎤例句
  • But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction. (但您只有在实现所有方法的情况下才能获得最多的收益,因为它们的力量来自于它们之间的相互作用。)

3758. vehicle

'viːɪk(ə)l 交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

3759. mollycoddle

'mɔli,kɔdl 娇惯的男人, 懦夫

🤔同义词
  • baby, dote upon (溺爱;纵容)

  • chicken, nancy (女性化的男人;懦夫)

3760. hubris

'hju:bris 骄傲 , 傲慢, (狂妄自大)

🎤例句
  • ...a tale of how an honourable man pursuing honourable goals was afflicted with hubris and led his nation toward catastrophe. (...一个有关追求崇高目标的磊落君子如何因自高自大、而将自己的国家引向灾难的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, superciliousness (傲慢;狂妄自大)

3761. suspense

sə'spens 焦虑, 悬念, 悬而不决

🎤例句
  • Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)

  • She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)

🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

3762. wiliness

'wailinis 狡猾

🎤例句
  • He retained his wildness and wiliness. (他保留这自己的野性与狡诈。)
🤔同义词
  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾;诡计多端)

3763. gallows

'ɡæləuz 绞架, 绞刑

🤩短语
  • gallows humor (充满怨恨的幽默;化解严重场面或僵局的幽默(等于gallows humour))
🎤例句
  • There's a thief hanging on the gallows out there, and I'll cut his hand off; which hand was it? (我想办法帮你渡过难关.外面绞刑架上吊着一个小偷.我去把他的手切下来.哪只手呢?"")

  • Richard Crowninshield thought he would avoid the gallows—and might well have—had Joe Knapp not confessed his role in the plot to the Rev. Colman. (理查德·克劳宁希尔德以为自己能逃脱绞刑——事实也的确如此,因为乔·克纳普不承认他先前对科尔曼神父的供词。)

🤔同义词
  • hanging (绞刑;绞刑架;承梁)

3764. hanger

'hæŋə 绞刑执行者, 衣架

🤩短语
  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • hanger rod (吊杆)

  • spring hanger (弹簧吊架)

🎤例句
  • She took off her jacket and hung it on a hanger. (她脱下夹克挂在衣架上。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes rack, coathanger (衣架;挂钩;绞刑执行者)

3765. podiatry

pəu'daiətri 脚病学

3766. heel

hi:l 脚后跟, 踵, 跟部

🤩短语
  • achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)

  • high heel (高跟鞋)

  • achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)

  • at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)

  • under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)

  • the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • high heel shoes (高跟鞋)

  • stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)

🎤例句
  • black boots with high heels (有高跟的黑靴子)
🤔同义词
  • careen (倾侧)

3767. pirouette

,piru'et 脚尖旋转

🎤例句
  • To picture this, imagine an ice skater doing a pirouette. (为了更加形象化,想像一下溜冰时旋转的场景吧。)

  • Roy: You mean you can pirouette and all that sort of thing? (罗伊:你的意思是你能“单脚着地旋转”和做诸如此类的动作?)

3768. beater

'bi:tə 搅拌器

🤩短语
  • egg beater (打蛋器;鸡蛋搅拌器)
🎤例句
  • an egg beater (打蛋器)

  • a carpet beater (地毯掸子)

🤔同义词
  • mixer, agitator ([机]搅拌器;[食品][纸]打浆机;助猎者)

3769. bawl

bɔ:l 叫骂声

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫;放声痛哭)

  • peddle (大声叫出;大声宣布;叫卖)

3770. pontificate

pɔn'tifikit, -keit 教皇的职位, 主教的地位

🎤例句
  • Pope Formosus died after a pontificate of four and a half years. (教皇福尔摩苏斯上任四年半后去世。)

3771. canon

'kænən 教会法教规, 教规, (基督教的)正典圣经(简称正经), 一个作家的真作日本佳能公司

🤩短语
  • canon law (教会法;教会法规)
🎤例句
  • ...a canon of accepted literary texts. (…一本公认的真作文集。)

3772. didactics

di'dæktiks, dai'd- 教授法

🎤例句
  • This article reviews the applications of heuristic didactics to pharmacology teaching. (对启发式教学法在药理学教学中的应用进行了论述。)

  • The key feature of discussion didactics is the discussion between students guided by teacher. (讨论式教学法是一种教师引导下以学生间的讨论交流为主的教学方法。)

🤔同义词
  • pedagogy (教授法,教学法)

3773. doctrinaire

,dɔktri'nεə 教条主义者

🎤例句
  • Today’s economists tend to be open-minded about content, but doctrinaire about form. (目前经济学家对内容更包容,但教条主义者却关心形式。)

  • We are to connect the dots between the boorish husband and the fictional scenes of marital rape; the doctrinaire father and Buck’s fierce aversion to racism, sexism and, for that matter, missionaries. (要得到一个真实的赛珍珠,读者需要将她生命中的各个点连接起来:比如她那粗鲁的丈夫以及她小说中出现的婚内强奸情节;教条主义的父亲和她对种族主义,性别歧视以及对传教士的憎恶。)

🤔同义词
  • dogmatist (教条主义者;空论家,纯理论家)

3774. pedagogy

'pedəɡɔɡi 教学, 教授, 教育学

🎤例句
  • I’ve learned as much about teaching from learning about marketing as I have from studying pedagogy – maybe more. (我从销售上学到的有关教育的东西和我研究教育学时候学到的一样多——可能更多。)
🤔同义词
  • education, struction (教育;教育学;教授法)

3775. yeast

ji:st 酵母, 发酵粉

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)

  • yeast strain (酵母菌株)

  • brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)

  • red yeast rice (红曲米)

  • yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)

  • baker's yeast (面包酵母)

  • budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)

🤔同义词
  • bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)

3776. ferment

fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 酵素, 发酵, 动乱

🎤例句
  • The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months. (整个国家几个月来一直处在政治骚动的状态中。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)

  • sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)

  • leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)

3777. leaven

'levn 酵素, 酵母, 潜移默化的影响

🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (使发酵;影响)

  • shadow, graduate (渐变)

  • yeast, barm (酵母;酵素;潜移默化的影响)

3778. contiguity

,kɔnti'ɡju:iti 接触, 接近, 邻近

🤔同义词
  • touch, neighbourhood (邻近,接触)

3779. seam

si:m 接缝, 线缝, 缝合线, 衔接口, 伤疤, 层

🤩短语
  • coal seam (煤层)

  • welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)

  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • thin seam (薄煤层)

  • welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)

  • seam welding ([化]缝焊)

  • side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)

  • longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)

  • seam line (接缝线;模缝线)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • circular seam (环缝)

  • seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)

  • spiral seam (螺旋缝)

  • gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)

🎤例句
  • She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)

  • Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)

🤔同义词
  • joining, juncture (缝;接缝)

  • cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)

  • gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)

3780. propinquity

prəu'piŋkwiti 接近

🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (接近;邻近;近亲关系)

3781. proximity

接近, 亲近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

3782. inoculation

i'nɔkju'leiʃən 接木, 接种, 接插芽

3783. osculation

,ɔskju'leiʃən 接吻, 密切, 接触

🎤例句
  • The concept of band osculation is presented by analyzing surface contact types. (通过对曲面接触类型分析,提出了带状密切的概念。)
🤔同义词
  • contact, touch ([数]密切;接吻;接触)

3784. muckrake

'mʌkreik 揭开丑闻的文章

3785. talebearer

'teil,bεərə 揭人隐私者, 搬弄是非者, 散播谣言者, 告密者

🤔同义词
  • informer, confidential informant (散播谣言者;告密者;搬弄是非者)

3786. nodus

节, 结节, 难点

🤔同义词
  • ties, difficult point (难点;结;纠纷)

3787. stanza

'stænzə 节, 演出期, 比赛中的盘

🤔同义词
  • bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)

3788. frugality

fru:'ɡæləti 节俭, 俭省

🎤例句
  • If your goal is frugality, then consider what things are not necessary, the long-term impact of the choice you make and whether you can afford it. (如果你的目标是俭省,那么就考虑什么东西是没必要的,你做出选择后的长期影响以及你是否可以担负得起。)

  • I’m doing so to show you that if there’s not a little frugality in you already, there easily could be. Why? (我这么做只是为了告诉你们如果到这一刻为止你还未曾尝试过节俭一点的话,那么你是很容易做到的,为什么?)

  • So there you have it, a few ways in which we have brought frugality into our lives. (就是这么多了,一些方法让我们把节俭带入了我们的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • thrift, economical of (俭省,节俭)

3789. temperance

'tempərəns 节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和

🎤例句
  • ...a reformed alcoholic extolling the joys of temperance. (...一个已戒掉酒瘾的人对戒酒的好处赞不绝口。)
🤔同义词
  • abstinence, nephalism (戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和)

  • warm, moderate (温暖的;有节制的)

3790. elitism

ei'li:tizəm, i'- 杰出人物统治论, 高人一等的优越感

3791. aftermath

'ɑ:ftəmæθ, 'æf- 结果, 后果

🎤例句
  • In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sequel, backwash (后果;余波)

3792. cohesion

kəu'hi:ʒən 结合, 凝聚, [物理]内聚力

🤩短语
  • national cohesion (民族凝聚力)

  • social cohesion (社会凝聚力)

  • cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)

🎤例句
  • a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)

3793. denouement

deinu:'mɔŋ 结局

🎤例句
  • The plot takes us to Paris for the denouement of the story. (故事的情节把我们带到巴黎,迎来大结局。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, outcome, ending (结局;终场)

3794. incrustation

,inkrʌs'teiʃən 结壳, 用覆盖物, 镶嵌, 硬壳

🤔同义词
  • duricrust, encrustation (硬壳;镶嵌物;水锈;痂(等于encrustation))

3795. epilogue

'epilɔɡ 结语, 尾声, [戏]收场白

🎤例句
  • a disastrous epilogue to his career (他事业的灾难性终结)
🤔同义词
  • finale, endgame (结语,收场白;尾声,后记)

3796. exemption

iɡ'zempʃən 解除, 免除, 免税

🤩短语
  • tax exemption (免税)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • exemption certificate (免除证书)

  • personal income tax exemption (个人所得税免除)

  • duty exemption (免税)

🎤例句
  • You qualify for a tax exemption on the loan. (你有资格获准贷款免税。)
🤔同义词
  • exoneration, excusal (免除,豁免;[税收]免税)

3797. thaw

θɔ: 解冻

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The thaw begins in March. (解冻期从3月份开始。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

3798. undoing

,ʌn'du:iŋ 解开, 复旧, 毁灭, 取消

🎤例句
  • This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader, to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing: he has begun to write to please. (这种企图消除自己和读者之间距离的作法,企图用不了解自己的人的观点来研究自己塑造的形象的作法,会导致作家的毁灭,因为他已经开始为取悦他人而写作了。 ???)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, death, withdrawal, cancellation (毁灭;取消;毁灭的原因)

  • unbinding (解开;取消(undo的ing形式))

3799. scalpel

'skælpəl, skæl'pel 解剖刀

🎤例句
  • I pointed with my scalpel to the chest cavity, where nothing but a black lump of coal squatted in the lipstick-red center. (我用解剖刀指着她的胸腔,那里只有一团黑乎乎的煤块,伏在唇膏般红色的胸腔中部。)
🤔同义词
  • dissecting knife ([医]解剖刀;外科手术刀)