#3800_GRE词汇

So you would not break the third commandment. （那么你就不会违反第三条戒律。）

A friend of mine applied this commandment in his own life, with great success. （我的一位朋友在自己的生活中应用了这个戒律，而且大获成功。）

Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. （救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。）

(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. （遇到紧急情况，请按报警按钮。）

The plane had to make an emergency landing. （那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。）

The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. （政府召开了紧急会议，讨论这次危机。）

In part, that's because the economic power of fuhyo — rumor — is a force that even gumption and initiative can't combat. （从某种意义上来说，这是因为有害谣言的经济破坏力是进取心和主动性都无法压倒的。）

A teacher saw her gumption and mentored her. （一位老师看她很有进取心，给她进行辅导。）

a moral dilemma （道德上进退两难的窘境）

This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. （这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。）

Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. （许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。）

Serious eye strain can lead to persistent headaches, muscle pain in the head, neck and upper back, as well as long term problems like myopia. （严重的眼疲劳会导致长期的头痛，头部，颈部和上发背的肌肉疼痛，也可能会引起一个长期的问题近视。）

But what the alcohol myopia model does provide is a very intuitive and easily understood way of thinking about how alcohol affects us, for better and worse. （但酒精近视这一概念，对与我们理解酒精对我们的影响，无论是好是坏，都提供一种非常直觉的，易于理解的方式。）

Cataract surgery corrects the myopia as well as the cataract. （白内障手术可在治愈白内障的同时纠正近视。）

Puritanism is based on autonomy of local congregations, simplicity of worship, asceticism, egalitarianism, and a call to the past with restoration of original values through purification. （清教主义是建立在对地方集合，崇拜的简化，禁欲主义，平均主义以及通过净化召唤回具有原始价值过去的自治上。）

This is basically some form of asceticism, the control of the body. （可以说是某种禁欲主义，克制肉体。）

And here's the clue that helps you see what's going on with the allure of asceticism for these ancient Christians. （下面给出线索，帮助你们理解,禁欲主义对古代基督徒的吸引力。）

The government’s plans have caused considerable consternation among many Americans. （政府的计划在许多美国人中间引起了相当大的恐慌。）

A new power station is being built much to the consternation of environmental groups (= they are very worried about it ) . （一座新的发电厂正在建造中，这使环境保护团体大为震惊。）

a feeling of sheer panic （惊恐万分的感觉）

She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. （她找不到票，慌了起来。）

The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. （袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。）

She suffers from terrible panic attacks . （她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。）

As with the transition from competent to proficient, the transition to Expert is also non-linear. （正如从“胜任”到“精通”的转变一样，转变为“专家”也是非线性的过程。）

It takes time to learn how to apply them and become proficient with them. （学会如何运用它们和对它们精通会花费大量的时间。）

Given the amount of time designers spend manipulating visual patterns when creating product designs, they are likely to be highly proficient in this form of pattern recognition. （当在创造产品设计时，设计师们在利用视觉模式上花费了大量的时间，他们可能非常精通模式识别的这种形式。）

The Government, with an army in its hand, hesitated; the night was almost upon them, and the Saint-Merry tocsin began to make itself heard. （政府手里有着军队，却还在犹豫不决，天快黑了，人们开始听到圣美里的警钟。）

The one which was blowing at that moment brought clearly defined drum-beats, clamors, platoon firing, and the dismal replies of the tocsin and the cannon. （现在可以听到清晰的战鼓声、叫嚣声、小分队的枪声，沉郁的警钟和炮声在相互呼应。）

In the midst of all these convulsions of the bell mingled with the revolt, the clock of Saint-Paul struck eleven, gravely and without haste; for the tocsin is man; the hour is God. （在这一片狂敲猛打的钟声和喧腾哗乱的人声中，圣保罗教堂的时钟庄严舒缓地敲着十一点，警钟是人的声音，时钟是上帝的声音。）

a sports arena （运动场）

an indoor arena （室内剧场）

A cameraman was killed when his vehicle came under mortar fire . （一名摄影师因所乘坐的汽车遭到迫击炮袭击而丧生。）

a mortar attack （迫击炮轰击）

The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. （这茶有淡淡的菊花味。）

He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. （他用菊花的花瓣来喂它，还照料它的伤口，直到它康复能够飞翔。）

Over the past four years, I have seen his face evolve into picture of dejection. （在过去的四年多的时间里，他的面容逐渐变成一副沮丧的样子。）

He was in that condition, the last phase of dejection, in which sorrow no longer flows; it is coagulated, so to speak; there is something on the soul like a clot of despair. （他停留在这种状态，沮丧的最后阶段，这时痛苦已不再发生变化，可以说它已经凝固了；就象灵魂上凝聚着失望一样。）

As for the gentleman himself, his feelings were chiefly expressed, not by embarrassment or dejection, or by trying to avoid her, but by stiffness of manner and resentful silence. （说到那位先生本人，他可并不显得意气沮丧，也没有表现出要回避她的样子，只是气愤愤地板着脸，默然无声。）

political upheaval （政治剧变）

Moving house is a major upheaval. （搬家很折腾。）

The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of straining after an effect. （剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔，但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。）

His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. （他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言，并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。）

His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. （他的剧本被翻译成世界上多种主要语言，并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。）

The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. （飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。）

The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. （飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。）

The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. （这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。）

The monarch was ousted by a military coup. （那君主被军事政变者废黜了。）

While 64% think the monarch should retire, only 31% do not. （64%的人认为君主应该退休，只有31%的人表示反对。）

Country is governed by an elected legislature and prime minister, with a monarch as a symbolic head of state. （国家由选举产生的立法机关和首相治理，由一个君主作为国家的象征性领袖。）

It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. （从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。）

It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. （最好一开始就有个书面的东西。）

So, if you have a baggy tunic, cardigan or a simple dress, don't think twice about it, add an interesting belt! （如果你有一件宽松的上衣，开襟羊毛衫或是一条简单的裙子，不用多想，直接佩戴一条腰带！）

As we talk, she pulls up the sleeves of her white cardigan to reveal neat crosshatching over the inside of her wrists, the record of self harm. （就在我们谈话的时候，她卷起白色羊毛衫的袖口，给我们展示她手腕上一道道整齐的十字创痕，那是她自残的记录。）

It showed an ordinary-looking woman in her mid-40s, out shopping in California, her specs on, cardigan buttoned. （这是一张一个40多岁的普通妇女戴着眼睛，穿着紧扣的羊毛衫在加洲外出购物的照片。）

The rise of white wine as an aperitif can be traced to this date, and the co-operative of Plaimont – producers of this wine – were pioneers in the field. （始自这一时期，白葡萄酒渐渐被作为开胃酒，而制造它们的普莱蒙合作公司就是这一领域的先驱。）

Another wine will come after the aperitif, the sherry withthe soup course, the white wine with the lobster, the red with the roast,another red wine with the greasy ordeal of the squab. （开胃酒之后还会上酒，雪利酒是配汤的，白酒是用来配龙虾的，红酒是用来配烤肉的，还有一轮红酒是用来配那些油腻的乳鸽的。）

Colombard did much to convince the market that a young white was worth drinking and for many people this is now their default aperitif/party wine. （哥伦巴做出很多努力，使市场相信这一新酿的白葡萄酒值得一喝，对于许多人来说，哥伦巴现在已经成为了他们开胃酒或是派对用酒的当然选择。）