4500_GRE词汇

4500. disdain

dis'dein 轻蔑, 以高傲的态度对待

🎤例句
  • Janet looked at him with disdain. (珍妮特轻蔑地看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

4501. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

4502. jog

dʒɔɡ 轻推, 轻撞, 漫步

🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

4503. quitter

'kwitə 轻易停止的人, 懦夫

🎤例句
  • He won't resign because he's not a quitter. (他不会辞职,因为他不是个半途而废的人。)
🤔同义词
  • dawdler, lazyboots (轻易放弃的人;懒人)

4504. peccadillo

,pekə'diləu 轻罪, 小过失

🎤例句
  • The public is willing to forgive him for his peccadillos. (公众愿意原谅他的小过失。)
🤔同义词
  • misdemeanor, venial sin (轻罪;小过失;小瑕疵)

4505. hydrate

'haidreit 氢氧化物

🤩短语
  • gas hydrate (气体水合物,天然气水合物)

  • hydrazine hydrate (水合肼)

  • sodium hydrate ([化]氢氧化钠)

  • chloral hydrate (水合氯醛;水合三氯乙醛)

  • lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))

🎤例句
  • “The modeling of methane hydrate is frankly in its infancy,” but it seems “robust to conclude” that mankind could “melt a significant fraction of the methane hydrates in the ocean,” they wrote. (“坦率地说,甲烷水合物的建模工作尚处于起步阶段,”但它似乎“得出了有力的结论”,即人类的活动可能会“融化海洋中相当一部分的甲烷水合物,”他们这样写道。)
🤔同义词
  • oxyhydrate ([化学]水合物;氢氧化物)

4506. cloudburst

'klaudbə:st 倾盆大雨, 豪雨

4507. propensity

prəu'pensiti 倾向

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity (边际倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Mr. Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute. (宾特先生有一种将决定拖到最后一分钟的倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, behaviour, trend, habit ([心理]倾向,习性;癖好,偏爱)

4508. proclivity

prəu'kliviti 倾向

🎤例句
  • his sexual proclivities (他的性倾向)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;癖性)

4509. trend

trend 倾向, 趋势

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

4510. exhibitionist

,eksi'biʃənist 倾向自我宣传的人, 裸露症患者

🎤例句
  • It began with my attendance at fetish parties last September; because I’m an exhibitionist, I allowed the photographers there to capture me being wrapped in rope or strung up from the ceiling. (最初是在去年九月我参加了一些恋物聚会,因为我是一名裸露症患者 我同意那里的摄影师把我的手用绳子捆起来或吊在天花板上。)

  • I’m also a bit of an exhibitionist, as I often find myself getting naked at the lifestyle clubs competing in some theme event or getting naughty with girls and/or Hubby. (我也有一点裸露症,我发现我自己经常会在生活方式俱乐部中的一些竞争似的主题活动中或者是与没规矩的女孩或老公裸露身体。)

4511. lean

li:n 倾斜, 倾斜度, 倚靠, 倾向

🤩短语
  • lean on (依赖;靠在…上)

  • lean production (精益生产;精实生产)

  • lean manufacturing (精实生产)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • lean towards (vt. 倾向(偏向))

  • lean coal (贫煤;低级煤)

  • lean against ((背)靠着;斜靠)

  • lean forward (探身过去)

  • lean upon (依靠)

  • lean ore (贫矿;贫矿石,低品位矿石)

  • lean concrete (贫混凝土,少灰混凝土)

  • lean logistics (精益物流)

  • lean over (vt. 倾身(弯下身子))

  • lean back (向后倾斜)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

  • lean out (探身出去;伸出身体)

  • lean out of (身体探出)

  • on the lean (倾斜着)

  • lean years (荒年)

🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, tend, affect (倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖)

  • poor, thin, spare (瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的)

  • slope, tilt (使倾斜)

  • slope, gradient (瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度)

4512. inclination

,inkli'neiʃən 倾斜, 弯曲, 倾度, 倾向, 爱好

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)

4513. declivity

di'klivəti 倾斜, 下坡

🎤例句
  • The south declivity of Yimeng Uplift and the slope places around Central Uplift are the important areas for surveying gas reservoirs in regional stratigraphic traps. (伊盟隆起南坡、中央古隆起的围斜部位是寻找区域地层圈闭气藏的重要地区;)
🤔同义词
  • slope, pitch (下坡;倾斜)

4514. incline

in'klain 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • a steep incline (陡坡)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

4515. cantata

kæn'tɑ:tə 清唱剧, 康塔塔, 大合唱

🤔同义词
  • oratorio (大合唱;(意)清唱剧;康塔塔(一种声乐套曲))

4516. clarity

'klærəti 清楚, 透明

🎤例句
  • Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)

  • a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)

🤔同义词
  • transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)

4517. scavenger

'skævindʒə 清道夫, 食腐动物

🤩短语
  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))

🎤例句
  • He struck at one with his knife lashed to the end of an oar and watched the scavenger sliding down into deep water. (他用绑在桨的一头的刀子击中了其中的一条,并看着这条食腐动物滑到深海里去了。)
🤔同义词
  • street sweeper, ashman ([动]食腐动物;清道夫;[助剂]清除剂;拾荒者)

4518. detergent

di'tə:dʒənt 清洁剂, 去垢剂

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

🎤例句
  • ...a brand of detergent. (…一种品牌的清洁剂。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)

4519. varnish

'vɑ:niʃ 清漆, 凡立水, 光泽面, 掩饰

🤩短语
  • baking varnish (烘干清漆,烤干清漆)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • gloss varnish (上光漆;有光清漆)

🎤例句
  • The varnish comes in six natural wood shades. (这种清漆有6种天然木材的色泽可选。)
🤔同义词
  • vernis, frills (亮光漆,清漆;虚饰;光泽面)

  • colour, paint, hang, sugar (装饰,粉饰;在…上涂清漆;使…有光泽)

4520. liquidation

,likwi'deiʃən 清算

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of small businesses went into liquidation (= were closed ). (数以百计的小公司破产了。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, cleaning, repayment ([会计]清算;偿还;液化;清除)

4521. ablution

əb'lu:ʃən 清洗

🎤例句
  • Or because ablution washes away the past? (抑或清洗能将以前的罪过涤荡一空?)

  • Or because ablution washes away the past? (还是因为洗手能抹掉对过去的回忆?)

  • This is the hour of an ablution heart. (这是一个洗礼心灵的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • baptism, christening (洗礼;洗澡(常用复数);斋戒沐浴)

4522. sobriety

səu'braiəti 清醒

🎤例句
  • John had periods of sobriety, but always went back to drinking. (约翰也有清醒的时候,但总是重拾酗酒的老习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • levelheadedness, calmness (清醒,冷静;节制;严肃)

4523. melodrama

'melə,drɑ:mə, -dræmə 情节剧

🎤例句
  • He was behaving like a character in a Victorian melodrama. (他表现得就像维多利亚时代情节剧里的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • actioner, farce (情节剧;音乐剧;耸人听闻的事件,闹剧)

4524. appeal

ə'pi:l 请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. (那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

4525. petitioner

pə'tiʃənə(r) 请求者

🎤例句
  • A person submitting a request or application; a petitioner. (申请人,请求者提出请求或申请的人;请求人。)

4526. petition

pi'tiʃən 请愿, 情愿书, 诉状, 陈情书

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • {"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

4527. jubilation

,dʒu:bi'leiʃən 庆祝

🤔同义词
  • festival, fond of, celebration, applause (喜欢;庆祝;欢呼)

4528. recourse

ri'kɔ:s, 'ri:kɔ:s 求援, 求助, [商][律]追索权

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)
🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

4529. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

4530. precinct

'pri:siŋkt 区域, 围地, 范围, 界限, 选区

🎤例句
  • the precincts of the cathedral (大教堂周围区域)
🤔同义词
  • electorate (选区;管理区;管辖区)

4531. exorcism

'eksɔ:sizəm 驱魔, 驱邪所用的咒语

🎤例句
  • The exorcism was broadcast on television. (电视上播出了驱魔。)

4532. submission

səb'miʃən 屈服, 降服, 服从, 谦恭, 投降

🤩短语
  • submission date (提交日期)

  • submission of tender (投标)

🎤例句
  • The army intends to take the city or simply starve it into submission. (这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)

4533. maze

meiz 曲径, 迷宫, 迷津, 迷惘, 迷惑, 糊涂

🎤例句
  • We got completely lost in the maze. (我们在迷宫中彻底迷了路。)

  • the famous Hampton Court maze (著名的汉普顿宫迷宫)

🤔同义词
  • labyrinth, delusion (迷宫;迷惑;糊涂)

  • cloud, confuse (迷失;使混乱;使困惑)

4534. retrieval

ri'tri:vəl 取回, 恢复, 修补,重获,挽救,拯救

🤩短语
  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

  • retrieval system (检索系统;挽回系统)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • data retrieval (数据检索;资料检索;资料信息)

🎤例句
  • ...electronic storage and retrieval systems. (…电子存储和读取系统。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, renewal, salvation (检索;恢复;取回;拯救)

4535. resumption

ri'zʌmpʃən 取回, 恢复, 再开始, 重获, (中断后)再继续

🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, retrieval, renewal, comeback (恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付)

4536. recantation

,ri:kæn'teiʃən 取消前言, 改变论调

4537. springe

圈套

🤔同义词
  • web, mesh, trap (圈套)

4538. panorama

,pænə'rɑ:mə 全景全景画,全景摄影

🎤例句
  • Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)

4539. rapture

'ræptʃə 全神贯注, 兴高采烈, 欢天喜地

🤩短语
  • go into raptures (欣喜若狂)
🎤例句
  • The boys gazed up at him in rapture. (男孩们欣喜若狂地抬头注视着他。)
🤔同义词
  • elation, gaiety (兴高采烈)

4540. panoply

'pænəpli 全套甲胄, 华丽服饰

4541. totality

təu'tæləti 全体, 总数, [天]全食

🤩短语
  • in totality (全体;整体;全部;完全)
🎤例句
  • ...a process of social, economic and political change which involves the totality of human experience. (...一个涉及人类经验总和的社会、经济和政治变革过程。)
🤔同义词
  • sum, amount, gross ([天]全食;全体;总数)

4542. pugilism

'pju:dʒilizəm 拳击

🎤例句
  • "Put down pugilism - if I have to wear it night and day, " said the Moral Sentiment of the Community, sternly. (“如果我要日夜带着它的话,我要镇压拳击运动。” 德先生坚决的说。)

  • And unlike mainstream pugilism, fighters can win by not only knocking out their opponent, but also by catching them in checkmate. (和主流拳击赛不同,挑战者不仅要在拳击中击败对手,而且还要在棋赛中置其于“死地”。)

  • "That's right, " said the Pugilist, "that is right, my good friend; if pugilism had been put down yesterday, I wouldn't have this kind of Nose to-day. (“这是一个正确之举”,拳击手说道,“这真是一个正确之举,我亲爱的朋友,如果拳击运动昨天就被镇压了的话,今天我的鼻子就不会这副模样了。)

🤔同义词
  • boxing, fisticuff (拳击)

4543. cynicism

'sini,sizəm 犬儒主义, 玩世不恭, 冷嘲热讽

🎤例句
  • I found Ben's cynicism wearing at times. (我觉得本的愤世嫉俗论有时让人烦。)
🤔同义词
  • misanthropy (玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽)

4544. exhortation

,eɡzɔ:'teiʃən 劝告, 讲道词, 训词

🤔同义词
  • advice, expostulation (讲道词,训词;劝告)

4545. defection

di'fekʃən 缺点, 背信, 背叛, 变节

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, vice, fault, disadvantage, shortcoming (背叛;缺点;变节;脱党)

4546. deficiency

di'fiʃənsi 缺乏, 不足

🤩短语
  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)

  • oxygen deficiency (缺氧)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

  • nutritional deficiency (营养不良)

🎤例句
  • They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)

4547. underage

,ʌndə'eidʒ 缺乏, 久缺

🤔同义词
  • minor, infant (未成年的)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏)

4548. privation

prai'veiʃən 缺乏, 穷困, 丧失, 被剥夺了某物的状态

🎤例句
  • the privations of wartime (战时生活必需品的匮乏)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, want (贫困;丧失;被剥夺了某物的状态)

4549. apathy

'æpəθi 缺乏感情或兴趣, 冷漠

🎤例句
  • The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
🤔同义词
  • aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)

4550. pitfall

'pitfɔ:l 缺陷

🎤例句
  • the pitfalls associated with the purchase of a used car (购买旧车时可能遇到的圈套)
🤔同义词
  • deficiency, defect, trap, web, mesh (陷阱,圈套;缺陷;诱惑)

4551. freckle

'frekl 雀斑, 斑点

🎤例句
  • He had short ginger-coloured hair and freckles. (他一头姜黄色的短发,脸上有些雀斑。)
🤔同义词
  • lentigo, ephelis ([皮肤]雀斑;斑点)

4552. establishment

i'stæbliʃmənt 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织

🤩短语
  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • business establishment (营业处所)

  • branch establishment (分支机构)

  • establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)

🎤例句
  • The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism. (1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。)
🤔同义词
  • corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)

4553. assurance

确信, 断言, 保证, 担保

🤩短语
  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • assurance company (保险公司)

  • life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)

  • assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)

🎤例句
  • Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)

4554. magpie

'mæɡpai

🤔同义词
  • chatterer, flibbertigibbet (鹊,喜鹊;饶舌的人;有收集零碎东西癖好的人)

  • miscellaneous, pied (鹊的;有收集癖的;斑驳的,混杂的)

4555. archipelago

,ɑ:ki'peləɡəu 群岛, 多岛海

🤩短语
  • malay archipelago (马来群岛)

4556. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

4557. concession

kən'seʃən 让步

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

4558. garrulity

ɡə'ru:liti 饶舌, 多嘴

🎤例句
  • His love of conversation, his affection, his indifference to riches, even his garrulity, are interesting traits of character. (他热爱恳谈,他的友爱倾向,他对富人的冷淡,还有他的多嘴饶舌,使他成为性格鲜明的风趣人物。)
🤔同义词
  • newsiness, panglossia (饶舌;多言;多嘴)

4559. derangement

di'reindʒmənt 扰乱, 发狂

🤔同义词
  • delirium, abalienation (精神错乱,发狂)

4560. winding

'waindiŋ 绕, 缠, 绕组, 线圈

🤩短语
  • winding machine (n. 绕线机;提升机;卷切机)

  • stator winding (定子绕组,定子线圈)

  • filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)

  • winding up (清算;停业清理)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • winding road (连续弯路;弯曲路)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • rotor winding (转子绕组;转子线圈)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • secondary winding (二次绕组;复卷绕组)

  • winding speed (提升速度;卷绕速度)

  • winding angle (绕纱角度;缠绕角度)

  • winding insulation (绕组绝缘)

  • primary winding ([电]一次绕组;原绕组)

  • exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)

  • winding wire (绕组线)

  • armature winding (电枢绕组)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • field winding (激磁绕组;磁场绕组)

  • end winding ([电]端绕组)

🤔同义词
  • curve, give (绕,缠;线圈;弯曲)

  • curve, flexural (弯曲的,蜿蜒的;[纺]卷绕的)

4561. devotion

di'vəuʃən 热爱, 投入

🤩短语
  • devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))

  • devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)

🎤例句
  • At first she was flattered by his devotion. (最初他的挚爱使她感到受宠若惊。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)

4562. ardor

'ɑ:də 热诚, 情欲, 激情, 热情, 炽热

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth, abandon (热情;狂热;灼热)

4563. savanna

sə'vænə 热带(或亚热带)稀树大草原

🎤例句
  • As they travel inland atspeeds in excess of 60 feet a year, they merge with the rich grass andscattered trees of the savanna. (它们以每年超过60英尺的速度向内地迁移,融入了热带稀树大草原的丰富草地和零星的树木。)

  • A mature male lion rests in the grasses of the Kenyan savanna. (肯尼亚热带草原上,一头成年雄狮正在草丛里休息。)

🤔同义词
  • campos ([生态]热带草原;热带的稀树大草原)

4564. thermoset

'θə:məuset 热固树脂,热固塑料

🎤例句
  • Like compression molding, this method is used to form thermoset materials and involves permanently curing the plastic in a mold under heat and pressure. (像压缩成型,使用这种方法,形成热固性材料和涉及永久固化塑料模具在高温下和压力。)

4565. ovation

əu'veiʃən 热烈欢迎, 大喝采, 大受欢迎, 欢呼

🤩短语
  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)
🎤例句
  • The Chancellor’s entrance was greeted with a standing ovation (= everyone stood up ). (总理进来时,全体起立鼓掌欢迎。)

  • Fans gave the rock group a thunderous ovation. (歌迷对这个摇滚乐队报以雷鸣般的掌声。)

4566. fervor

'fə:və 热情, 热烈, 炽热

🎤例句
  • The non religious version, which reads strong excitement of feeling or something inspiring zeal or fervor. (从非宗教论来说是指强烈的兴奋感,或者是对某事的热情或激情。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, heat, fire, warmth (热情;热烈;热心;炽热)

4567. aspiration

热望, 渴望

🤩短语
  • aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

🤔同义词
  • longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)

4568. demography

di:'mɔɡrəfi 人口统计学

🎤例句
  • This slow-motion disaster, demography insists, cannot be avoided without a major shift in resources. (这是一场缓慢进行的灾难,人口统计学仍坚持不能避免资源的主要转移。)
🤔同义词
  • larithmics ([统计]人口统计学)

4569. anthropology

,ænθrə'pɔlədʒi 人类学

🤩短语
  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • physical anthropology (人类体格学;身体人类学)

  • social anthropology (社会人类学)

  • evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)

  • visual anthropology (影视人类学)

  • biological anthropology (生物人类学)

🎤例句
  • "In anthropology, you can't equate third gender with homosexuality," he said. (“在人类学中,你不能将同性恋和第三性别混同,”他说。)

  • When I was a student at Cambridge I remember an anthropology professor holding up a picture of a bone with 28 incisions carved in it. (当我还在剑桥读书的时候,我记得有一位人类学的教授拿出一张照片,上面是一根有28个切口的骨头。)

  • Not to be the skunk at this party, but I think it's important to ask whether neuroscience reveals anything more than we already know from, say, anthropology. (我并不想成为派对上的讨厌鬼,但我认为很重要的是,要问清楚神经科学是否揭示出我们已知之外的东西,比如人类学。)

🤔同义词
  • humanics ([人类]人类学)

4570. capitation

,kæpi'teiʃən 人头税, 按人收费

🎤例句
  • No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. (除按本宪法前文对人口普查或统计结果规定的比例征税外,不得征收人头税或其他直接税。)

  • The Irish education department said that schools were getting more funding for basic operating costs following an increase in the capitation grant last year to €200 for each student. (爱尔兰教育部门说,去年政府为学生按人头提供的补助费已增加到每位200镑,各所学校基本运转资金也随之增加了。)

🤔同义词
  • community charge ([税收]人头税;按人收费;每人均摊费)

4571. physiognomy

,fizi'ɔɡnəmi 人相学, 人相, 脸, 相面术, 相貌, 地貌, 地势

🎤例句
  • He was fascinated by her physiognomy – the prominent nose, brooding eyes, and thick hair. (他被她的相貌—高挺的鼻梁、深邃的双眸和浓密的秀发—迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, colour, exterior ([地理]地貌;[植]外貌;面相;[心理]相面术)

4572. humanity

hju:'mænəti 人性, 人类, 博爱, 仁慈

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

4573. margarine

,mɑ:dʒə'ri:n 人造黄油

🎤例句
  • And not just getting up for a sandwich -- eating from tubs of margarine or eating cigarettes and raw meat. (这可不仅 仅是起床拿一块三明治那么简单,而是吃大块的黄油或者香烟还有生肉。)

  • Palm oil is an ingredient in an estimate third of all products on supermarket shelves, from biscuits and margarine to shampoo and confectionery. (在超市货架上,棕榈油是一种被估计使用率第三的食品配料,从饼干、人造黄油到洗发水到糖果都有它的足迹。)

🤔同义词
  • oleomargarine, butterine ([食品]人造黄油;人造奶油)

4574. hostage

'hɔstidʒ 人质, 抵押品

🎤例句
  • The group are holding two tourists hostage (= keeping them as hostages ) . (这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。)

  • a family taken hostage at gunpoint (在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人)

🤔同义词
  • guarantee, pledge (人质;抵押品)

4575. benevolence

bi'nevələns 仁爱心, 善行

🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

4576. benignity

bi'niɡnəti 仁慈, 善行

🎤例句
  • We now of no scripture which records the pure benignity of the gods on a New England winter night. (但没有一本书记录了新英格兰的冬夜,尽管它是上天仁慈的恩惠。)

  • It is in vain for any man to usurp the name of Christian, without holiness of life, purity of manners, benignity and meekness of spirit. (任何人若没有圣洁的生活,正直的行为,仁慈与顺服的精神,那么僭取基督徒的名义是徒劳的。)

  • However, the social insurance system of justice still needs benignity to provide value guidance and humanistic environment for its operation. (然而,正义的社会保障制度,仍需仁慈为其运行提供价值引导和人文环境。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, benevolence (仁慈;善举)

4577. nomination

,nɔmi'neiʃən 任命

🎤例句
  • ...the nomination of Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen to be treasury secretary. (…德克萨斯州议员劳埃德·本特森作财政部长的任命。)
🤔同义词
  • appointment, ordination (任命,提名;提名权)

4578. cronyism

'krəuniizəm 任用亲信

🎤例句
  • Befitting his ideology, Krugman has only one policy to propose, regardless of topic: Transfer more resources from the discipline and dynamism of markets to the inefficiency and cronyism of government. (与他的理念相衬,不管是什么主题,克鲁格曼只会提出一条经济政策:把更多的资源从有纪律和活力的市场转移到低效和任人唯亲的政府手中。)

  • Cleaning up what looks like cronyism may be easier than the next step: shutting down the money pipeline from Department of Defense contracts to potential insurgents. (整顿这种任人唯亲之举可能比下一步措施要来得容易:关闭美国国防部向潜在叛军输送资金的通道。)

  • Krugman replied that he was "sure that there's a large literature" on government cronyism and corruption. (克鲁格曼回应说他“确信有大量的著作”证明政府的任人唯亲和腐败。)

4579. commodity

kə'mɔditi 日用品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

4580. capacity

kə'pæsəti 容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

4581. receptacle

ri'septəkl 容器, [植]花托, [电工]插座

🤩短语
  • flower receptacle (花插)
🎤例句
  • a trash receptacle (垃圾箱)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, jack, pocket ([植]花托;容器;插座)

4582. patsy

'pætsi 容易受骗的人, 懦夫

🎤例句
  • Davis was nobody's patsy. (戴维斯不会上任何人的当。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, molly (懦夫(复数patsies);容易受骗的人)

4583. solvency

'sɔlvənsi, 'sɔ:l- 溶解本领, 偿付能力

🤩短语
  • solvency margin (赔偿能力;偿付准备金)
🎤例句
  • ...unsound investments that could threaten the company's solvency. (…可能威胁到公司偿债能力的不良投资。)

4584. lava

'lɑ:və, 'lævə 熔岩, 火山岩

🤩短语
  • lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
🎤例句
  • Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)

4585. redundancy

ri'dʌndənsi 冗余

🤩短语
  • data redundancy (数据冗余)

  • redundancy check (冗余核对;过剩信息校验)

  • cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)

🎤例句
  • This means that they have no redundancy. (这意味着,它们没有冗余。)

  • In addition, each piece can be clustered so that you have redundancy at the layer level. (另外,每个部分都可以使用集群,这样就可以在层次级别上具有一些冗余。)

  • But avoid redundancy: Define an item in the glossary or in the domain model, but not in both. (但要避免冗余:在术语表或域模型中定义一个条目,但是不要在两者里面都下定义。)

🤔同义词
  • layoffs, excessiveness ([计][数]冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事)

4586. verbosity

və:'bɔsiti 冗长

🎤例句
  • Another motivation is to reduce the verbosity of inner classes, which are currently the closest way to get this effect. (另一个动机是减少冗长的内部类,这是目前最可能获得这一效果的方式。)

  • In displaying this letter in such a prominent place, my colleague was seeking to amuse his visitors with its Indian-English verbosity. (我的同事把这封信挂在这么显眼的位置, 其实是想向展示他的印度式英语的冗长来娱乐客人.)

  • This is a big step forward in reducing verbosity but is still not any more abstract — it still forces the user to calculate the comparison function imperatively. (在减少代码冗长方面这算是向前迈了很大的一步,但还不算是更加抽象——其依然迫使用户命令式地计算比较函数。)

🤔同义词
  • lengthiness, prolixity (冗长;赘言;唠叨)

4587. omission

əu'miʃən 冗长

🤔同义词
  • negligence, oversight (疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长)

4588. rigmarole

'riɡmərəul 冗长的废话, 胡言乱语

🎤例句
  • I don’t want to go through the rigmarole of taking him to court. (我可不想走那些繁琐的程序去起诉他。)
🤔同义词
  • rigamarole (冗长的废话)

  • interminable, verbose (冗长的)

4589. screed

skri:d 冗长的句子(文章), 样板, 泥水匠用的匀泥尺, 刮板

4590. talkathon

冗长的讨论, 冗长的演说

4591. callisthenics

,kælis'θeniks 柔软体操, 运动

🎤例句
  • Don't just sit around ! Go for a walk, jog, swim or cycle. For a change, try dancing or doing callisthenics in time to your favourite tunes. (不要总是坐着不动!去散散步、慢跑、游泳或骑自行车。要不,换换方式,去跳舞或随着所喜欢的音乐节拍做健美体操。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, exercise, sport, campaign (运动;柔软体操)

4592. shambles

'ʃæmblz 肉店(市), 屠宰场, 混乱的地方, 废墟

🎤例句
  • The ship's interior was an utter shambles. (那艘船的内部一片狼藉。)
🤔同义词
  • disorders (混乱;废墟;屠宰场(shamble的复数))

4593. filet

fi'lei 肉片, 鱼片

🤩短语
  • filet mignon ((法)菲列牛排(等于filet dé mignon))
🎤例句
  • ...a choice of filet of beef, grilled marinated chicken or broiled salmon. (...有牛排片,烤腌鸡或煮鲑鱼可供选择。)
🤔同义词
  • cutlet, fillet (肉片;鱼片;(猪、牛等的)里脊)

4594. milk

milk 乳, 牛奶

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • powdered milk (n. 奶粉)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • soybean milk (豆浆)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • milk tea (奶茶)

  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)

  • in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • milk product (乳制品)

  • whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)

  • skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)

  • milk can (牛奶罐)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

🎤例句
  • a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)

  • Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)

  • a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)

🤔同义词
  • lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)

  • extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)

4595. pestle

'pesəl, 'pestl 乳钵, 槌, 杵

🎤例句
  • Most of these new foods were pretty bland, but the pestle and mortar can also play a key part here in making them more interesting. (这种新型食品大部分嚼之无味,但是这研钵与舂杵却很关键使一切变得更加丰富有趣。)

  • The process eventually was refined. A mortar and pestle worked better than the desktop, and a coffee grinder worked best of all for making good bee paste. (随后这个过程被不断进行完善。很明显研钵和杵比桌面好用,而一架咖啡研磨机无疑是制作好的蜜蜂浆糊的最好的工具。)

  • We think it's about eight thousand years old, but a pestle then would have been used exactly as it is now - to grind food in a mortar and break it down, so that you can make it edible. (我们估计它大概有八千年的历史,一根舂杵,纵使历练悠悠岁月,不变的是它当初的使用功能;它仍然可以胜任研磨研钵里食物的工作,供人们食用。)

🤔同义词
  • pounder ([化学]杵;碾槌)

4596. taunt

tɔ:nt, tɑ:nt 辱骂, 嘲弄

🎤例句
  • racist taunts (种族主义嘲讽言论)
🤔同义词
  • mockery, derisiveness (嘲弄;讥讽)

  • tantalise (奚落;逗弄)

4597. ecstasy

'ekstəsi 入迷

🎤例句
  • Achieving this moment of ecstasy easily validates all the pain and struggle of the art form by taking us (and possibly our audience) for a moment to a world beyond our own. (达到这狂喜的时刻容易确证艺术上所有的疼痛和奋战的价值,通过使我们(也可能是我们的观众)有那么一小会儿超越自我,进入宇宙的层次。)

  • It suggests that ecstasy is like wine, ; and wine is like an eagle clasping you; it's prey in its claws. (这里暗示着令人着迷的狂喜如同美酒一般,而酒又像是紧紧抓着你的鹰;,用它的利爪疯狂地掠夺着你所有的。)

🤔同义词
  • transport, extasy (狂喜;入迷;忘形)

4598. gristle

'ɡrisl 软骨

🎤例句
  • Chicken skin and gristle contain a good deal of Chondroitin Sulfate which can nourish the skin. (鸡皮和软骨含有大量能够滋养皮肤的硫酸软骨素。)

  • Drinking chicken skin and gristle soup often can also delay the aging of skin. (经常喝鸡皮软骨汤能够延缓肌肤衰老。)

  • It is defeat that turns bone to flint; it is defeat that turns gristle to muscle; it is defeat that makes men invincible. ----Henry Ward Beecher (是挫折使骨头坚如盘石;是挫折使软骨变成肌肉;是挫折使人战无不胜。)

🤔同义词
  • cartilage (软骨;软骨结构)

4599. sagacity

sə'ɡæsiti 睿智, 聪敏

🎤例句
  • ...a man of great sagacity and immense experience. (...一个极为睿智且经验丰富的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • present wit, perspicacity (睿智;聪敏;有远见)