5500_GRE词汇

5500. bequest

bi'kwest 遗产, 遗赠

🎤例句
  • a bequest of $5,000 (五千美元的遗产)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance, legacy ([法]遗产;遗赠)

5501. genetics

dʒi'netiks 遗传学

🤩短语
  • molecular genetics (分子遗传学)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • medical genetics (医学遗传学;遗传医学;医学遗传学基础)

  • human genetics (人类遗传学)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • nature genetics (自然遗传学)

  • animal genetics (动物遗传学)

  • behavioral genetics (n. 行为遗传学)

  • reverse genetics (反向遗传学,逆遗传学)

🎤例句
  • Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer. (遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • hereditism ([遗]遗传学)

5502. oblivion

ə'bliviən, ɔ- 遗忘, 湮没, 赦免

🎤例句
  • The loser’s name has been consigned to oblivion (= completely forgotten ). (失败者的姓名已湮没无闻。)
🤔同义词
  • misplacement, absolution (遗忘;湮没;赦免)

5503. relic

'relik 遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物

🤩短语
  • cultural relic (文物;文化遗产)
🎤例句
  • Roman relics found in a field (在野外发现的古罗马遗迹)
🤔同义词
  • remain, vestage (遗迹,遗物;废墟;纪念物)

5504. legacy

'leɡəsi 遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)

🤩短语
  • legacy system (遗留系统)
🎤例句
  • She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)

5505. testament

'testəmənt 遗嘱

🤩短语
  • old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)

  • new testament (n. [圣经]新约全书)

  • last will and testament (临终遗嘱)

🎤例句
  • The falsification of the testament [will] was discovered by them. (他们发现这份遗嘱被窜改了。)
🤔同义词
  • will away, covenant ([法]遗嘱;圣约;确实的证明)

5506. qualm

kwɔ:m, kwɑ:lm 疑虑

🤩短语
  • have qualms about (对…感到内疚;对…有疑虑)
🎤例句
  • Despite my qualms, I took the job. (尽管有些疑虑,我还是接受了那份工作。)

  • The manager has no qualms about dropping players who do not perform well. (对于放弃那些表现不好的队员,主教练并无不安。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (疑虑;不安)

5507. libel

'laibəl 以文字损害名誉, 诽谤罪, 侮辱

🎤例句
  • restrictions on press freedom, such as libel laws (诽谤法之类对新闻自由的限制)
🤔同义词
  • denigration, traducement (诽谤罪;诋毁;毁坏名誉的东西;控诉书)

  • law, traduce (中伤;控告;对…进行诽谤)

5508. obligation

,ɔbli'ɡeiʃən 义务, 职责, 债务

🤩短语
  • no obligation (无义务)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • legal obligation (n. 法律义务)

  • contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)

  • without obligation (不计价)

  • financial obligation (债务;财政承担)

🎤例句
  • Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)

  • Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)

  • You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)

  • Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)

  • the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)

  • The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)

  • a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)

  • He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)

5509. maestro

'maistrəu, mɑ:'estrəu 艺术大师, 名作曲家

🤔同义词
  • artist, Morenu (大师;名家;大音乐家)

5510. virtuosity

,və:tju'ɔsəti 艺术鉴别力

🎤例句
  • At that time, his virtuosity on the trumpet had no parallel in jazz. (那时,他高超的小号吹奏技巧在爵士乐界无人能比。)

5511. virtuoso

,və:tju'əuzəu 艺术品鉴赏家

🎤例句
  • violin virtuoso Vanessa Mae (小提琴大师陈美)

5512. agenda

议程

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

5513. hustings

'hʌstiŋz 议员竞选演说坛, 选举程序

5514. heresy

'herəsi 异端, 异教

🎤例句
  • He was executed for heresy. (他因信奉异教而被处死。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodoxy, deviationism (异端;异端邪说;异教)

5515. paganism

'peiɡənizəm 异教, 异教信仰, 不信教

🎤例句
  • The country swayed precariously between Christianity and paganism. (这个国家在基督教和异教之间摇摆不定。)
🤔同义词
  • heathendom, gentilism (异教;异教信仰;不信教)

5516. pagan

'peiɡən 异教徒

🎤例句
  • The pagans used torchlight parades and bonfires to celebrate important events. (异教徒们用火把游行和篝火来庆祝重大的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • heretical, heathenish (异教的;异教徒的)

  • unbeliever, goy (异教徒;无宗教信仰者)

5517. heretic

'herətik 异教徒, 异端者

🎤例句
  • Cranmer was put to death as a heretic. (克兰默被当成异教徒处死。)
🤔同义词
  • unbeliever, pagandom (异教徒,异端者)

  • heterodox, unorthodox (异端的;异教的)

5518. objection

əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 异议, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

5519. exogamy

ek'sɔɡəmi 异族结婚

🎤例句
  • But, owing to the nature of ancient kinship, as we have seen it, exogamy afforded no proper security against the intermixture of persons near of kin. (但是,由于古代血族关系的性质,如我们所知,异族结婚不提供适当的安全反对血缘亲近的人们的混合…)
🤔同义词
  • intermarriage (异族结婚;[遗]异系交配)

5520. dumps

dʌmps 抑郁

🤩短语
  • down in the dumps (垂头丧气;情绪低落)
🤔同义词
  • offscourings (废物,垃圾场(dump的复数);忧郁)

5521. restraint

ri'streint 抑制, 制止, 克制

🤩短语
  • without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)

  • restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)

  • lateral restraint (侧向约束)

🎤例句
  • The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)

5522. predisposition

'pri:,dispə'ziʃən 易患病的体质

🤩短语
  • genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
🎤例句
  • ...a genetic predisposition to lung cancer. (…一种遗传性患肺癌的倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)

5523. gudgeon

'ɡʌdʒən 易骗的人

🤔同义词
  • capper (易骗的人;诱饵;白杨鱼(一种用作钓饵的鱼))

5524. tinder

'tində 易燃物, 火绒

🤔同义词
  • amadou, touchwood (火绒;易燃物)

5525. dupe

dju:p 易受骗的人, 易受愚弄的人

🎤例句
  • He was accused of being a dupe of the Americans. (他被控是美国人的傀儡。)
🤔同义词
  • greenhorn (上当者;易受骗的人)

  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗;愚弄(等于duplicate))

5526. credulity

kri'du:liti 易信, 轻信

🎤例句
  • Advertisers were accused of exploiting consumers’ credulity. (广告商被指责利用了客户对他们的轻信。)
🤔同义词
  • gullibility, dupability (轻信;易受骗)

5527. anecdote

'ænikdəut 轶事, 奇闻

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

5528. ideology

,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi- 意识形态

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

5529. relish

意味

🎤例句
  • a hot dog with mustard and relish (配芥末酱和调味汁的热狗)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, meaning, import, appetite (滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义)

  • enjoy, favour (品味;喜爱;给…加佐料)

5530. imago

i'meiɡəu 意象, 成虫

🎤例句
  • Colin, the theory of urban imago of Kevin. (凯文·林奇的“城市意象”理论;)

  • The imago of God in MU Dan's poems was his fulcrum and balm, which was "outside the body" of the poet. (穆旦诗歌里的“上帝” 意象是诗人“人身以外”的一个支点与一份安慰。)

  • From the discussion of flowerage imagoes, this dissertation discusses the connotation of "Huahun" imago on the foundation of flowerage imagoes. (本文从讨论《红楼梦》的花意象出发,着重揭示在花意象基础上所生成的花魂意象的内涵。)

5531. volition

vəu'liʃən 意志

🎤例句
  • All talk about consciousness, volition, and aiming at ends is empty. (任何有关意识、意志和最终目的的讨论是没有意义的。)

  • All the men have is momentum and loaded weapons, which seem to fire of their own volition, since that's what loaded weapons like to do. (这些男人们拥有的只有狂野的冲劲和上膛的武器,就仿佛这些武器都以自己的意志在开火一般,因为这正是上膛的武器的诉求。)

  • We perceive something in the world that we want and we have the power of volition to get it; likewise, we have the power to avoid the things we don’t want. (我们将世界中的事物认知为我们需要的,和我们有意志力能得到的;同样,我们有能力避免不想发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • purpose, psychokinesis (意志,意志力;决断力)

5532. stamina

'steiminə, 'stæ- 毅力, 持久力, 精力

🎤例句
  • You need stamina to be a long-distance runner. (当长跑运动员需要耐力。)

  • Elaine has the stamina and the determination to succeed. (伊莱恩具有成功所需的毅力和决心。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, steam, vigor (毅力;精力;活力;持久力)

5533. figment

'fiɡmənt 臆造的事物, 虚构的事

🎤例句
  • Being one myself, I know that they are not just some figment, but the truth of the matter is, gaming is male dominated, the same way knitting is dominated by females. (因为我本人就是一个游戏迷,所以知道这样的女孩绝非虚构。 然而事情的真相是,视频游戏是男人的地盘,就好像编织衣物大多由女人从事一样。)
🤔同义词
  • myth (虚构的事;臆造的事物)

5534. obscurity

əb'skjuriti 阴暗, 朦胧, 偏僻, 含糊, 隐匿, 晦涩, 身份低微

🎤例句
  • obscurities in the text (文中的难解之处)
🤔同义词
  • nebulosity, shadowiness (朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明)

5535. gloom

阴暗, 阴沉

🤩短语
  • gloom and doom (n. 厄运;对未来的悲观失望)

  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)

  • cast a gloom over (使…变得暗淡;使…蒙上阴影;使罩上悲伤的气氛)

🎤例句
  • ...the gloom of a foggy November morning. (…一个雾蒙蒙的11月早晨的昏暗。)
🤔同义词
  • doldrums, hyp (忧郁;阴暗)

  • shadow, heart sink (变阴暗;变忧沉;感到沮丧)

  • cloud (使黑暗;使忧郁)

5536. cathode

阴极

🤩短语
  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • cold cathode ([电]冷阴极)

  • cathode copper ([冶金]阴极铜;电解铜)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • cathode current (阴极电流)

  • copper cathode (电解铜,阴极铜)

🎤例句
  • And if I evacuate it, I have a cathode ray tube. (如果我对其抽真空,我会得到一根阴极射线管。)

  • So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)

  • Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)

🤔同义词
  • kathode, negative pole ([电子][电]阴极)

5537. inferno

in'fə:nəu 阴间, 地狱

🤔同义词
  • hell, nether world (阴间,地狱)

5538. intrigue

in'tri:ɡ, 'in- 阴谋, 诡计

🎤例句
  • It’s an exciting story of political intrigue and murder. (那是一个关于政治阴谋和谋杀的故事,扣人心弦。)

  • a web of intrigue (一套阴谋诡计)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)

  • plot, collogue (私通;密谋)

5539. saturnine

'sætə(:)nain 阴郁

🎤例句
  • With Mr Heathcliff, grim and saturnine, on the one hand, and Hareton, absolutely dumb, on the other, I made a somewhat cheerless meal, and bid adieu early. (在我的一边坐的是希刺克厉夫先生,冷酷而阴沉,另一边是哈里顿,一声也不吭,我吃了一顿多少有点不愉快的饭,就早早的辞去了。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark, heavy (忧郁的;阴沉的;铅中毒的;沉默寡言的)

5540. shade

ʃeid 荫, 阴暗, 荫凉处, 图案阴影, 黑暗, 颜色深浅, 遮光物, 帘

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)

5541. discography

音乐唱片分类目录, 音乐唱片分类学(法),录音作品目录

5542. tonality

təu'næləti 音调, 色调

🎤例句
  • Visual coherence can be achieved through the use of analogous color and color tonality. (可通过利用相似色和色调来形成视觉的连贯性。)

  • Text removes the tonality, body language and subtle cues that make a conversation interesting. (文本信息中没有能让交流更加有趣的音调、肢体语言和微妙暗示。)

  • Indeed, those recalcitrant minor key songs that defy generalization about the link between tonality and mood may tell us something more important about music than the ones that conform. (事实上,否认音调和情绪联系泛化的反小调音乐告诉我们音乐里还有更重要的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • tone, hues (音调;色调)

5543. bard

bɑ:d 吟游诗人

🎤例句
  • Gnomeo and Juliet is directed and co-written by animation veteran Kelly Asbury, who makes no apologies to William Shakespeare or to the bard's, perhaps, most malleable tale. (《格诺米欧和朱丽叶》的导演兼编剧是动漫老手凯利.阿斯博瑞,他对莎翁和古代的吟游诗人没有一丝愧疚之情,这大概是最具改编潜力的故事了。)
🤔同义词
  • scop, minnesinger, gleeman (吟游诗人)

5544. minstrel

'minstrəl 吟游诗人(或歌手)

🎤例句
  • Alfred the Great acted his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. (他扮作吟游歌手到丹麦军队的营地里侦察。)

  • If some minstrel belts out “Imagine” or gets a crowd to sing along hoping to carry away a hatful of coins, this busker could face a fine ranging from $50 to $200. (如果在这片草莓园里,有流浪歌手高歌吟唱他的《想象》或是唱着民谣摇滚,招致大批群众围观,而只是为了能让自己“行乞”的帽子装满硬币的街头艺人们,可能会面临50到200美元不等的罚款。)

🤔同义词
  • singer, vocalist (歌手,艺人;吟游诗人)

5545. daguerreotype

də'ɡerəutaip 银板照相法

🎤例句
  • Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (November 18, 1787 � July 10, 1851) was a French artist and chemist, recognized for his invention of the daguerreotype process of photography. (路易·雅克·曼德·达盖尔(1787年11月18日——1851年7月1日)是法国美术家和化学家,因发明银版照相法而闻名。)

5546. leer

liə 淫荡的目光, 恶意的目光

🤔同义词
  • glad eye (媚眼,秋波;恶意的瞥视)

  • make eyes (抛媚眼,送秋波;斜睨)

5547. elicitation

i,lisi'teiʃən 引出, 诱出, 抽出, 启发

🤔同义词
  • extraction, derivation (引出;诱出;抽出)

5548. usher

'ʌʃə 引座员, 招待员, 传达员, 前驱

🤩短语
  • usher in (领进,引进)
🎤例句
  • He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre. (他曾在一家剧院做兼职引座员。)
🤔同义词
  • porter, receptionist (引座员,带位员;接待员;门房)

  • aim, serve, invite, attend, guest (引导,招待;迎接;开辟)

  • ush (作招待员;当引座员)

5549. potation

pəu'teiʃən 饮料

🤔同义词
  • beverage, drink (喝;饮料)

5550. beverage

'bevəridʒ 饮料

🤩短语
  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • beverage industry (饮料工业)

  • food and beverage industry (饮食业)

  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • milk beverage (乳饮料)

  • beverage bottle (饮料瓶)

  • fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)

  • food beverage (餐饮)

  • carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)

  • beverage factory (饮料厂)

🎤例句
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time. (啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。)

  • And not only food: frequently there must be a beverage. (而且不仅仅为了食物,还常常必须有饮料。)

  • In this case, you want to provide the user with a way to say the desired beverage. (在这种情况下,您想为用户提供一种方法,让他们说出自己想要的饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)

5551. nook

nuk 隐蔽处

🎤例句
  • a shady nook (阴凉的隐蔽处)
🤔同义词
  • corner, recession, cavity (角落;隐匿处;核武器;凹处)

5552. cache

kæʃ 隐藏处所, 隐藏的粮食或物资, 贮藏物

🤩短语
  • cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)

  • cache file (缓存文件)

  • disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)

  • cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)

🎤例句
  • a large arms cache (隐藏的大批武器)
🤔同义词
  • covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)

  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)

  • harbor, hide out (躲藏)

5553. subreption

隐匿真相, 歪曲事实

5554. hermit

'hə:mit 隐士, 隐居者

🤩短语
  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
🎤例句
  • I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)

5555. anchorite

'æŋkərait 隐者, 隐士

🎤例句
  • Animal and man come unto me, the anchorite. (动物和人都来找我这个隐士。)

  • This uncommon word, never before spoken in Star Wars, an anchorite is someone who has withdrawn from society to become somewhat of a religious hermit. (这个不常见的词之前从未在《星战》中出现,“隐士”是指那种退出社会,在某种程度上变成宗教的隐居修道士的人。)

  • He lived in Paris more lonely than an anchorite in the deserts of Thebes. (他住在巴黎,比住在底比斯沙漠里的隐士生活还要孤独。)

🤔同义词
  • hermit, eremite (隐士)

5556. caste

kɑ:st, kæst 印度的世袭阶级, (排他的)社会团体, 职业等级, (具有严格等级的)社会地位, 社会等级制度

🤩短语
  • caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
🎤例句
  • the caste system (种姓制度)
🤔同义词
  • social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)

5557. pundit

印度学者, 梵文学家, 博学者

🎤例句
  • ...a well-known political pundit. (…一位著名的政治权威。)
🤔同义词
  • mage (博学者;梵文学者)

5558. valour

'vælə 英勇, 勇猛

🎤例句
  • medals awarded for valor (表彰英勇的勋章)

  • deeds of valour (英勇事迹)

🤔同义词
  • valiancy, prowess (勇猛)

5559. hawk

hɔ:k 鹰, 掠夺他人的人, 鹰派成员

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

5560. firefly

'faiəflai 萤火虫

🎤例句
  • A familiar sight on hot summer nights, each firefly flashes its light in a pattern unique to its subspecies. (在炎热夏天的夜晚有一个熟悉的景象,每个萤火虫亚种以各自特有的模式闪烁自己的“尾灯”。)

  • The light comes from female firefly squid, which spawn in spring, then die and wash ashore, their tentacles lit like millions of aquamarine LEDs. (这种光来自雌性萤火虫鱿鱼,它们在春天产卵,死后,被冲上海岸。 它们的触须像数百万碧绿色LED灯似地闪亮。)

🤔同义词
  • glow-worm ([昆]萤火虫)

5561. malnutrition

,mælnju:'triʃən 营养失调, 营养不良

🎤例句
  • refugees suffering from malnutrition (营养不良的难民)
🤔同义词
  • dystrophy, nutritional deficiency (营养失调,[医]营养不良)

5562. dietetics

daiə'tetiks 营养学

🎤例句
  • Suggest you buy this book dietetics teaching material, there is detailed introduction inside. (建议你买本书营养学教材,里面有具体的介绍。)

  • Food composition studies are not only basic, but also essential for many purposes in nutrition, food science, and dietetics. (食物成分的研究在食品科学和人类营养学研究中既是应用基础、又是研究工具。)

🤔同义词
  • nutrition, sitology (营养学;[医]饮食学)

5563. knurl

硬节

🎤例句
  • Applied to all the steam valves, steamer universal valves, expanded knurl, the easy crystallization pumps and valves with high temperature and low speed. (可适用于所有的蒸汽阀门、汽轮通用阀门、膨胀节,高温滑阀和转速转低的易凝结晶泵、阀门等。)
🤔同义词
  • node, mons (隆起;节,瘤;硬节)

5564. congestion

拥塞, 充血

🤩短语
  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • congestion control (拥塞控制;拥挤控制)

  • congestion pricing (拥挤收费;堵车费;高峰期行车收费)

  • nasal congestion (鼻塞;鼻壅塞;鼻充血)

  • congestion avoidance (n. 拥塞避免)

🎤例句
  • The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. (交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, crowding (拥挤;拥塞;[病理]充血)

5565. perpetuity

,pə:pi'tjuəti 永恒

🤩短语
  • in perpetuity (永远地)
🎤例句
  • The land had been promised to the Indian tribes in perpetuity. (这片土地已经被允诺永久归印第安各部落所有。)
🤔同义词
  • everlast, Eternal Varanasl (永恒)

5566. aeon

'i:ən 永世, 万古

🤔同义词
  • eternity, eon (万古,永世)

5567. gallantry

'ɡæləntri 勇敢

🎤例句
  • a medal for gallantry (英勇勋章)
🤔同义词
  • bravery, hospitality (勇敢;殷勤;风流;勇敢的行为)

5568. pluck

plʌk 勇气

🤩短语
  • pluck up (振作,鼓起勇气)
🎤例句
  • It takes a lot of pluck to stand up to a bully. (不向恃强凌弱者屈服需要很大勇气。)
🤔同义词
  • courage, nerve, heart, inside (勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉)

  • pull (摘;拔;扯)

  • draw, pull (拉;拽;扯)

5569. mettle

'metl 勇气

🎤例句
  • Your inner mettle may not be easily altered, but with the right tool kit, some aspects of personality may be works in progress. (你内心的气质也许不会轻易改变,然而如果有了一些正确的方法,一些个性将会不经意间地改变。)

  • But as the crowd roared for the Italian, Li showed her mettle and held firm. (然而,当观众为意大利人呐喊时,李娜展现了她的勇气,稳住了阵脚。)

  • My Side of the Mountain, by Jean Craighead George. This is a story about a boy who decides to live in the woods, to test his mettle and do something different. (珍·克雷黑德·乔治所写的《山居岁月》——故事所写的是一个男孩决定住在丛林里来测试他的勇气,做些不同凡响的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, nerve, heart, temperament (勇气;气质;耐力)

5570. cerebration

,seri'breiʃən 用脑,思考

🎤例句
  • We should attend to the image in the expressional dimension has more abundant cerebration. (我们应该关注影像于表现的层面上有更丰富的思考。)

  • Study philosophy and learn cerebration : train yourself to examine every concept, every truth. (研读哲学,学会思考:训练自己去检验每一个概念和事件的真伪。)

🤔同义词
  • thought, thinking cap (思考;精神活动;[心理]脑髓作用)

5571. nudge

nʌdʒ 用肘轻推, 轻推为引起注意

🎤例句
  • She slipped her arm under his and gave him a nudge. (她迅速地把胳膊放在他的胳膊下面,给了他轻轻一推。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, boost (推动;用肘轻推;没完没了抱怨的人)

  • propel, push forward (推进;用肘轻推;向…不停地唠叨)

  • push forward, push on (轻推;推进;唠叨)

5572. concinnity

优美, 雅致

🎤例句
  • They are really not only beauty, loveliness, and winningness, in my opinions, but also cleanness, concinnity, and holiness just as I show the candock is. (以我之见,她们就如我给大家展示的睡莲一样,不但美丽、可爱、动人,而且纯洁、 雅致、神圣。)

  • Uge —One of the famous fashionable brand name in France, is holding the great reputation with concinnity and elegance design over the world since 1920's. (法国知名品牌,始创于二十世纪二十年代,以优美典雅设计而享负盛名。)

  • She is really not only beauty, loveliness, and winningness, to my thinking, but also cleanness, concinnity , and holiness just as I shown the flowers are. (以我之见,诗就如我给大家展示过的花一样,不但美丽、可爱、动人,而且纯洁、雅致、神圣。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, elegancy (优美;雅致;和谐)

5573. preponderance

pri'pɔndərəns 优势, 占优势

🎤例句
  • There is a preponderance of female students in the music department. (在音乐系里女学生占大多数。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, superiority, advantage, edge, dominance (优势;多数;占优势)

5574. ascendancy

ə'sendənsi,-dəns 优势, 支配(或统治)地位

🎤例句
  • moral ascendancy (道德力量)

  • He slowly gained ascendancy in the group. (他渐渐控制了这个群体。)

🤔同义词
  • superiority, advantage, edge, dominance, predominance (优势;支配地位(等于ascendency,ascendence))

5575. preemption

pri'empʃən, ,pri:- 优先购买(权), 强制收购(权), 抢先占有, 取代

🤔同义词
  • displacement, subrogation (优先购买;强制收购;抢先占有;取代)

5576. disquiet

dis'kwaiət 忧虑, 不安

🎤例句
  • There is growing public disquiet about the cost of such policing. (对这样的警务开支公众忧虑不断增长。)
🤔同义词
  • concern, discompose (使不安;使担心,使忧虑)

  • worry, anxiety, tension, fear, care (担心,不安;焦虑,忧虑)

5577. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁

🎤例句
  • He sank into deep melancholy. (他陷入深深的忧郁之中。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

5578. doldrums

'dɔldrəmz 忧郁, 赤道无风带

🎤例句
  • Fay is in the doldrums today. (今天费伊情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • hyp, cafard (忧郁;[气象]赤道无风带)

5579. hypochondria

,haipəu'kɔndriə 忧郁症, 臆想病

🎤例句
  • In one of his last letters White defends his hypochondria: “I don't regret the time I spent worrying about myself. (在最后那几年的某一封信中,怀特还为自己的忧郁症做了一下辩护:“花在忧郁上面的时间,我一点都不后悔。”)

  • Nor does he always locate his case studies fully within the history of ideas; he does not quite explain, for example, why the seat of “hypochondria” moved from the bowels to the brain. (就像他总是引用历史上诸多不确定性的论述来解释他的案例一样,他也并没有完全解释忧郁症是怎样从胃肠道与精神相联系。)

5580. hypochondriac

忧郁症患者

🎤例句
  • Warhol and Gould would have roundly resisted applying the stigma “hypochondriac” to their own terrors; it would have seemed to them a humiliating admission that they were making a fuss about nothing. (沃霍尔和古尔德严厉反对被冠以“忧郁症”来解释他们的假想恐惧,他们认为承认自己正被一件不存在的东西烦躁是一种耻辱。)

  • I used to be a terrible hypochondriac when I was young and a great reader of medical dictionaries. (我年轻时曾患有可拍的忧郁症 ,很爱读各种医学词典。)

🤔同义词
  • melancholiac ([医]忧郁症患者)

5581. specter

'spektə 幽灵, 妖怪, 缭绕心头的恐惧(或忧虑等)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, ghost (幽灵;妖怪;恐怖之物)

5582. humour

'hju:mə 幽默, 诙谐

🤩短语
  • sense of humour (幽默感)

  • good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)

🎤例句
  • his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)

  • Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)

  • English humour (英国式幽默)

  • It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)

  • The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)

  • He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)

🤔同义词
  • drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)

  • content, gratify (迁就;使满足)

5583. harangue

hə'ræŋ 尤指指责性的, 长篇大论, 夸张的话

🤔同义词
  • preachment (长篇大论;高谈阔论;热烈的演说)

  • oratorize, speechify (高谈阔论;慷慨陈词)

5584. linoleum

li'nəuliəm 油布, 油毯

🎤例句
  • ...a grey linoleum floor. (...灰色的油毡地面。)
🤔同义词
  • tarp, oilcloth (油布;油毯;[建]漆布)

5585. unguent

'ʌŋɡwənt 油膏

🎤例句
  • Objective To explore the anti-inflammatory and analgesic action of Yantongxiao unguent. (目的观察炎痛消软膏的抗炎镇痛作用。)

  • METHODS:100 patients of vaginitis were treated with unguent Kushen randomly by single blind. (方法:采用随机单盲方法,应用苦参软膏治疗阴道炎1 0 0例。)

  • OBJECTIVE:To study the influence package on weight and appearance and active ingredient content of unguent. (前言: 目的:考察包装对医院外用软膏制剂重量、外观性状和有效成分含量的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • ointment, chrisma (药膏,软膏)

5586. stodge

stɔdʒ 油腻的食物, 贪吃的人

🤔同义词
  • scoff (贪婪地吃;使填饱,搀和)

  • gobble up, bolt down (艰难地行走;狼吞虎咽)

  • chowhound, swallower (乏味的食物;乏味的作品;贪吃的人;油腻的食物)

5587. bum

bʌm 游荡者, 游民, 闹饮

🤩短语
  • on the bum (过流浪生活;依赖他人生活)

  • bum's rush ([美国俚语])

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🤔同义词
  • behind, ass (流浪汉;屁股;狂欢作乐;能力差的人;嗡嗡声;执达员(等于bumbailiff))

  • vagabondize, stray (流浪;靠乞讨过活;发嗡嗡声)

  • beg, muck about (乞讨;闲荡)

  • bad, worthless (无价值的;劣质的;很不愉快的)

5588. partisan

,pɑ:ti'zæn 游击队

🤔同义词
  • political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)

  • Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)

5589. peregrination

,periɡri'neiʃən 游历, 旅行

🎤例句
  • His peregrinations took him to India. (他游历到了印度。)
🤔同义词
  • journey, tour, travel, trip (游历;旅行;旅程)

5590. horde

hɔ:d 游牧部落

🤩短语
  • a horde of (一群)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, cloud, gang (一大群,群;游牧部落)

5591. nomad

'nəumæd, 'nɔ- 游牧部落的人, 流浪者, 游牧民

🎤例句
  • ...a country of nomads who raise cattle and camels. (...一个饲养牛和骆驼的游牧国家。)
🤔同义词
  • Vagabonds, Nads (游牧民;流浪者)

  • ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的)

5592. yacht

jɔt 游艇, 快艇, 轻舟

🤩短语
  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
🎤例句
  • His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer. (他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉没了。)
🤔同义词
  • speed boat, mosquito craft (游艇,[船]快艇;轻舟)

5593. affection

ə'fekʃən 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

🎤例句
  • She thought of him with affection. (她怀着喜爱想起了他。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

5594. aspirant

ə'spaiərənt 有抱负者, 有野心者

🎤例句
  • ...the young aspirant to power. (...对权力有抱负的年轻人。)
🤔同义词
  • careerist, highflyer (有抱负的人;野心家)

  • high-flying (上进的;有野心的)

5595. spinosity

有刺, 难题, 尖刻的话

5596. marsupial

mɑ:'sju:piəl 有袋动物

🎤例句
  • A University of Muenster team drew up a marsupial family tree based on DNA. (明斯特的一所大学的研究小组构建了一株有袋类动物家族的DNA基因树图谱。)

  • Wallabies are marsupial mammals like kangaroos and eat diets high in vegetation. (小袋鼠是像袋鼠一样有袋的哺乳类动物并食用含有大量制备的食物。)

  • Commonly known as the Tasmanian Tiger, the Thylacine was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times. (袋狼以塔斯马尼亚虎知名,它是现代社会最知名的食肉有袋动物。)

🤔同义词
  • pouchy, baggy ([脊椎]有袋的;袋状的)

5597. pyxis

'piksis 有盖瓶, 小瓶

🎤例句
  • Merchant says: "These coloring liquids have money to also cannot be bought, one car goods just gives manufacturer we one pyxis ." (店主说:“这些染色液体有钱也买不到,厂家一车货才给我们一小瓶。”)

5598. pest

pest 有害物

🤩短语
  • pest control (害虫防治)

  • pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)

  • insect pest (害虫)

🎤例句
  • a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
🤔同义词
  • verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)

5599. crayon

'kreiən 有色粉笔, 蜡笔, 粉笔画

🎤例句
  • He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
🤔同义词
  • pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)