4100_GRE词汇

4100. bivouac

'bivuæk 露营, 野营, 露营地

🎤例句
  • Were they to throw together a bivouac on the moon's frozen surface, or simply wander the wastes like some misguided flock until the mechas' power and life-support systems failed? (他们是在卫星冰冷的地面上集体露营,还是如同迷途的羊群一般在荒野漫步,直到飞机动力耗尽、生命支持系统失效呢?)
🤔同义词
  • camping out, camps ([军]露营;露营地)

  • sleep rough (露宿)

4101. strum

strʌm 乱弹的声音

4102. scarification

乱割, 乱刺, 松土

🤔同义词
  • scuffing (松土;划破,[外科]划痕;严厉批评)

4103. rampage

ræm'peidʒ, 'ræmpeidʒ 乱闹, 暴跳

🤩短语
  • on the rampage (暴跳如雷(等于on 横冲直撞;a rampage))
🎤例句
  • While you might see something you think should be done differently, there might actually be a good reason for it. Before going off on an angry rampage, seek to understand the situation first. (虽然你可能到一些认为该换个做法的事情,而且确实有个很好的理由,但在你开始暴跳如雷之前,争取先了解情况。)
🤔同义词
  • fury, rough house (暴怒;暴跳;乱闹)

  • anger, chafe at (狂暴;乱闹;发怒)

4104. tousle

'tauzl 乱七八糟的一团, 糟乱

🤔同义词
  • messing, clutter (杂乱;蓬乱的头发)

  • mess, disarrange (弄乱)

4105. depredation

,depri'deiʃən 掠夺, 破坏痕迹

🎤例句
  • Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning. (这个地区的环境破坏大都是规划不周的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting (掠夺;破坏,破坏痕迹)

4106. filibuster

'filibʌstə 掠夺兵, 暴兵, 海盗

🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;暴兵,掠夺兵;阻挠议事的议员;阻挠议事的行动)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;阻饶议事)

4107. predator

'predətə 掠夺者, 食肉动物

🎤例句
  • With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
🤔同义词
  • carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)

4108. spoke

轮辐, 扶梯棍, 刹车

🤩短语
  • spoke in the wheel (障碍)
🤔同义词
  • lock, brake (轮辐;刹车;扶梯棍)

4109. axle

'æksəl 轮轴, 车轴

🤩短语
  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • axle load (轴负载)

  • front axle (前轴,前桥;前轮轴)

  • axle housing (轴套;轴罩;轴壳)

  • driving axle (主动轴,驱动轴)

  • drive axle (驱动桥;传动轴)

  • axle shaft (半轴;驱动轴;车轴)

  • axle center (轴心)

  • axle bearing (轴承)

  • axle box (轴箱)

  • wheel axle (轮轴)

  • axle wire (中轴线)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

  • axle weight (轴荷)

  • wheel and axle (轮轴)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • steering axle (转向轴,操纵杆;转向桥)

  • axle steel (车轴钢;轴钢)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • The axle doesn't work smoothly. It needs oiling. (轮轴发涩, 该上油了。)

  • They know how to code, but they're also familiar with the smell of axle grease. (他们知道如何写代码,但是他们也非常熟悉车轴机油的气味。)

  • By definition, a fifth wheel is a wheel or a portion of a wheel with two parts rotating on each other that sits on the front axle of a carriage and adds extra support so it doesn’t tip. (通过定义,第五个轮子,是成为一个四轮马车的前车轴上互相旋转的两个部分的一个轮子或一个轮子的一部分,而加上一个额外的辅助轮子,这样它就不会倾斜。)

4110. tractate

论文, 短文

🎤例句
  • Snap to one 100 words tractate in 30 minutes regarding mostly students of their class is very easy. (在30分钟内写出一篇约为100个词的短文,对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。)

  • I hope we can know O. Henry-the distinguished American fictionist - more well through this tractate. (希望这篇论文能让大家更好地认识欧·亨利这位美国杰出的短篇小说家。)

🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation (论文;小册子)

4111. treatise

'tri:tiz, -tis 论文, 论述

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

4112. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 论争, 辩论, 论战

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

4113. screwdriver

'skru:,draivə 螺丝起子

🎤例句
  • Don't go your entire life as a “hammer” doing the job of a “screwdriver. (不要如此度过你的一生:明明是“锤子”却做着“螺丝刀”的工作。)

  • So, put down the hammer and screwdriver, and place the socket over the nut and turn. (那么,放下锤子和螺丝刀,将套筒扳手放到螺母上拧动。)

  • It would be a tragedy to go your entire life as a “hammer,” doing the job of a “screwdriver.” Everybody has a purpose, a reason they were created. (如果你明明是“锤子”却做着“螺丝刀”的工作,那真的是一个悲剧。每个人都有个目标,那便是他们被创造的理由。)

4114. auger

'ɔ:ɡə 螺丝钻

🤩短语
  • auger electron (俄歇电子)

  • auger electron spectroscopy ([光谱学]俄歇电子能谱学)

  • auger drill (螺旋钻;回转式钻岩机;螺旋钻井装置)

  • auger mining (螺旋钻机开采薄煤层法)

  • auger drilling (螺旋钻空;螺旋钻孔)

  • auger bit (木螺锥,麻花钻头)

🎤例句
  • Jason Hinson, a sixth-generation corn farmer near Kingston, Iowa, keeps an eye on his auger as he unloads his combine on the fly. (贾森·辛森,衣阿华州金士敦附近的第六代玉米农。 他一边把玉米从行进作业中的联合收割机上卸下来,一边观察着螺旋钻。)
🤔同义词
  • twist drill ([木][机]螺旋钻;木螺钻;地螺钻)

4115. nudity

'nju:dəti 裸体, 赤裸

🎤例句
  • The play contains scenes of nudity. (该剧有一些裸露场面。)
🤔同义词
  • bareness, nuda ([生物]裸露;裸体像)

4116. larch

lɑ:tʃ 落叶松属植物, 其木材

4117. safari

sə'fɑ:ri, -'fæ- 旅行, 狩猎远征, 旅行队, 旅行队(狩猎远征队)及装备

🤩短语
  • safari park (野生动物园)
🎤例句
  • He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers. (他想去游猎以拍摄蛇和老虎。)
🤔同义词
  • journey, tour, trip, travel (旅行;狩猎远征;旅行队)

4118. travelogue

'trævəlɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 旅行见闻讲演

4119. wanderlust

'wɔndəlʌst 旅行癖, 流浪癖

🎤例句
  • His wanderlust would not allow him to stay long in one spot. (他酷爱旅游,无法在一个地方久留。)
🤔同义词
  • tourism wave, dromomania (流浪癖;漫游癖;旅游热)

4120. percolate

'pə:kəleit 滤过之液体, 滤液

🤔同义词
  • filtrate, water logging (过滤;渗出;浸透)

  • exude (使渗出;使过滤)

  • transduate, diffusate (滤过液;渗出液)

4121. colander

'kʌləndə 滤器, 漏锅

🎤例句
  • She took a colander and, of course, first of all we would wash the lettuce, that goes without saying. (她会找一个滤锅,当然,先洗菜。)

  • Simply place a dry coffee filter in a clean drip coffee filter basket or colander, and place the basket or colander over a clean dry pitcher or bowl. (只需将一个干的咖啡滤纸放在干净的滤器中,然后将滤器放在干的干净水罐或碗上即可。)

🤔同义词
  • cullender (滤器,滤锅)

4122. smattering

'smætəriŋ 略知,少数

🎤例句
  • Plastic crates held French books as well as a smattering of English titles, mostly movie and television picture volumes. (塑料筐里装着法国书籍及少数的英国书,很多都是电影和电视图片册。)

  • Despite the green hues in this image, these rocky islands are too cold to sustain more than a smattering of low-growing vegetation. (除了图中绿色的部分,这些气候严寒,主要为岩石构造的岛屿上,只有极少数低矮植物可以生存。)

🤔同义词
  • handful, sciolism (一知半解;少数;略知)

  • surface, shallow (肤浅的;些许的;点滴的)

  • fracturing (略知;肤浅地学习;粉碎(smatter的ing形式))

4123. anesthetic

,ænis'θetik 麻醉剂, 麻药

🤩短语
  • local anesthetic ([医]局部麻醉剂)

  • anesthetic effect (麻醉作用;麻醉效果)

🎤例句
  • What type of anesthetic will be used? How will it affect me? (手术过程中我将使用什么麻醉药?它会对我有何影响?)

  • It's also used as a local anesthetic for other types of small procedures. (它还会在一些小的治疗过程中,作为局部麻醉剂使用。)

🤔同义词
  • anaesthetic, detoxicant (麻醉的;感觉缺失的)

  • detoxicator, hasheesh (麻醉剂,麻药)

4124. narcotic

nɑ:'kɔtik 麻醉药, 致幻毒品, 镇静剂

🎤例句
  • the narcotics trade (毒品交易)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetic, anaesthetic ([药]麻醉的;有麻醉作用的;催眠的)

  • drug, banque ([药]麻醉药;镇静剂;起麻醉作用的事物)

4125. groom

马夫, 新郎, 男仆

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
🎤例句
  • ...the bride and groom. (…新娘和新郎。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)

  • bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)

  • dress oneself, sharp (打扮)

4126. neigh

nei 马嘶声

🎤例句
  • The horse gave a loud neigh. (马大声嘶叫。)
🤔同义词
  • nicker (马嘶)

  • whicker, whinny (马嘶声)

4127. pier

piə 码头, (桥)墩

🤩短语
  • bridge pier (桥墩)

  • pier foundation (墩式地基,墩基础)

🎤例句
  • a yacht moored at a pier (停在码头的一艘游艇)

  • strolling along Brighton Pier (在布赖顿码头散步)

🤔同义词
  • landing, quay (码头,直码头;桥墩;窗间壁)

4128. ambush

'æmbuʃ 埋伏, 伏兵

🤩短语
  • ambush marketing (隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销)
🎤例句
  • The soldiers were killed in an ambush. (那些士兵遭伏击身亡。)

  • In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced. (冬天,遭伏击的危险大大减少。)

🤔同义词
  • lurk (埋伏,伏击;伏兵)

  • waylay (埋伏,伏击)

  • lurk (埋伏)

4129. quisling

'kwizliŋ 卖国贼

🎤例句
  • He is a quisling. (他是一个卖国贼。)

  • Some netizens are relentless in their resentment of her. Even her micro blog followers received warnings to stay away from the "quisling". (一些网民无情地对她发泄心中的怒火,她微博的一些粉丝甚至收到了警告,叫她的粉丝远离张铭依这个“卖国贼”。)

🤔同义词
  • traitor, agent provocateur (卖国贼;内奸)

4130. ostentation

,ɔsten'teiʃən 卖弄, 夸耀, 摆阔, 风头主义

🎤例句
  • Her lifestyle was remarkably free from ostentation. (她的生活方式毫不张扬。)
🤔同义词
  • hotdogger, frills (卖弄;虚饰;虚有其表)

4131. splurge

splə:dʒ 卖弄, 炫耀, 夸示

🤩短语
  • splurge on (v. 挥霍;浪费)
🤔同义词
  • piss away, to squander (挥霍;卖弄)

  • display, profuseness (挥霍;炫耀)

  • air, sport, consume (挥霍;夸耀)

4132. coquette

kɔ'ket 卖弄风情之女子

🎤例句
  • Of course she had a perfect right to suit herself about the kind of a man she took for a husband, but he certainly had not thought she was such an utter coquette. (当然,她完全有权利拒绝自己不喜欢的男人,但他完全没想到她之前居然是在卖弄风情。)
🤔同义词
  • toy (卖弄风情;调情)

4133. vendor

卖主

🤩短语
  • street vendor (小贩;大排档)

  • news vendor (卖报人)

🎤例句
  • leading software vendors (主要软件销售商)
🤔同义词
  • peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)

4134. expiration

,ekspi'reiʃən 满期, 呼出, 呼气, <古>终止

🤩短语
  • expiration date (截止日期)
🤔同义词
  • expired air, aspiration ([生理]呼气;终结;届期)

4135. gratification

,ɡrætifi'keiʃən 满意

🎤例句
  • So even to-day, when we fail to see the truth of religion, we seek in its observance an artistic gratification. (所以,甚至在今天,在我们还看不到宗教的真理时,我们只能从宗教的仪式里去寻求艺术的满足。)

  • We live in a culture of instant gratification. (我们生活在即时满足的文化中。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, satisfied with (满意;喜悦;使人满意之事)

4136. complacency

kəm'pleisənsi 满足, 安心

🎤例句
  • ...a worrying level of complacency about the risks of infection from AIDS. (…对艾滋病感染危险的令人担忧的自满程度。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (自满;满足;自鸣得意)

4137. insouciance

in'su:sjəns 漫不经心, 无忧无虑

🎤例句
  • an air of insouciance (无忧无虑的神态)
🤔同义词
  • No Worries, rhathymia (无忧无虑;漫不经心;满不在乎)

4138. meander

mi'ændə 漫步, 弯曲, 曲流

🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))

  • wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)

  • wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)

4139. stroll

strəul 漫步, 闲逛, 四处流浪

🤔同义词
  • tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)

4140. lounger

'laundʒə 漫步的人, 懒人

🤔同义词
  • loiterer, dawdler (闲荡的人;懒人)

4141. obloquy

漫骂, 毁谤

🎤例句
  • Destroy the people's faith in their natural leaders by holding the latter up to contempt, ridicule and obloquy. (摧毁人民对他们当然领袖的信仰,代之以轻蔑、嘲笑和漫骂。)
🤔同义词
  • stigma, humiliation (毁谤;耻辱;漫骂)

4142. fuss

fʌs 忙乱, 大惊小怪, 大惊小怪的人

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)

  • The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

4143. chauvinism

'ʃəuvinizəm 盲目的爱国心, 沙文主义

🤩短语
  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)
🎤例句
  • national chauvinism (民族沙文主义)
🤔同义词
  • jingoism, kultur (沙文主义;盲目的爱国心)

4144. bigot

'biɡət 盲目信仰者, 顽固者

🎤例句
  • racist bigots (偏执的种族主义者)
🤔同义词
  • fanatic (偏执的人;顽固者;盲信者)

4145. caterpillar

'kætəpilə 毛虫

🎤例句
  • A caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. (毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)

  • The caterpillar might well give you nightmares though! (但是,它的毛虫却可能引起你噩梦!)

  • The caterpillars grow.This caterpillar is big and fat. (这毛虫渐渐成长.这个毛虫是大的和肥的。)

🤔同义词
  • palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)

4146. spear

spiə 矛, 枪

🤩短语
  • spear head (刨尖头)
🎤例句
  • I fended off his sword thrust with my spear. (他一刀砍来, 我拿枪架住。)

  • He transfixed the enemy's heart with a spear. (他用长矛刺穿了敌人的心脏。)

  • Yes,of course. My shield is the strongest.It can stop any spear in the world. (当然是了。我的盾是最结实的,它能抵挡住世界上任何矛。)

🤔同义词
  • pike (矛,枪)

4147. rivet

'rivit 铆钉

🤩短语
  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • rivet machine (制铆钉机;铆钉机;拉钉机)

  • rivet joint (铆钉接合)

🎤例句
  • The West Ham crest features two crossed rivet hammers and the club has been known has the Hammers ever since (球队的队徽上有两个交叉的铆钉锤,这也让人们把球队和铁锤联系在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • clinching ([机]铆钉)

  • focus on, root (铆接;固定;(把目光、注意力等)集中于)

4148. riveting

'rivitiŋ 铆接(法)

🤩短语
  • riveting machine (铆接机)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, absorbing (吸引人的)

4149. impostor

im'pɔstə 冒名顶替者

🎤例句
  • The nurse was soon discovered to be an impostor. (那个护士很快被发现是个冒牌货。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (骗子;冒充者)

4150. hazard

'hæzəd 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

4151. maverick

没打烙印的动物

🤔同义词
  • diverge from (迷途;背离)

4152. mordant

'mɔ:dənt 媒染, 媒染剂, 金属腐蚀剂, 金属箔粘着剂

🤔同义词
  • spicy, pungent (有腐蚀性的;尖酸的;辛辣的)

4153. medium

'mi:diəm, -djəm 媒体, 方法, 媒介

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • Advertising is a powerful medium. (广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。)
🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

4154. soot

su:t, sut 煤烟, 烟灰

🤩短语
  • soot blower (吹灰装置;烟灰吹除机)

  • soot formation (烟炱的形成;积灰)

🎤例句
  • ...a wall blackened by soot. (…一堵被煤烟灰熏黑了的墙。)
🤔同义词
  • coom, cigarette ash (煤烟,烟灰)

4155. cinder

'sində 煤渣, 灰烬

🤩短语
  • cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
🎤例句
  • a cold hearth full of cinders (冰冷的炉床,里面全是炭渣)

  • The cake was burnt to a cinder (= completely burnt ) . (蛋糕完全烤煳了。)

🤔同义词
  • ash, ember ([冶]煤渣;灰烬)

4156. mildew

'mildju:, -du: 霉, 霉菌, (植物的)霉病

🤩短语
  • powdery mildew (白粉病;白粉菌)

  • downy mildew (霜霉病;霜霉菌;大豆霜霉病;露菌病)

🎤例句
  • The room smelled of mildew. (该房间有股霉味。)
🤔同义词
  • mould (霉;[植保]霉病)

  • mold (使发霉)

  • mould, go moldy (发霉;生霉)

4157. pulchritude

'pʌlkritju:d 美丽, 标致

🎤例句
  • From waste and death comes such incredible pulchritude. One of life’s mysteries to ponder, I guess! (从垃圾和死亡之中竟诞生出这样的美丽,我觉得,这肯定是生命深邃的奥秘之一!)

  • In my eyesight jumped into the Marktkirche in baroque style. I thought it was a beauteous exist beyond religious belief and its pulchritude stopped me from pondering any more. (巴洛克式的中心教堂跃入我的视线。我认为它是一个超越了宗教信仰的美丽存在,而它的标致阻止了我继续思考。)

🤔同义词
  • beauty, goodliness (美丽;标致)

4158. gastronomy

ɡæs'trɔnəmi 美食法, 烹饪法, 享乐主义

🎤例句
  • Burgundy has always been considered a major centre of gastronomy. (勃艮第常被看作主要的美食中心。)
🤔同义词
  • Epicureanism, sybaritism (烹饪法,[食品]美食法;享乐主义)

4159. epicure

'epi,kjuə 美食家, 老饕, <古>享乐主义者

🤔同义词
  • gormandizer, gourmet (老饕;美食家;享乐主义者)

4160. gourmand

'ɡuəmənd 美食者

🎤例句
  • Lyon is a gourmand's heaven, boasting perhaps more restaurants per square kilometre than anywhere else in Europe, and a galaxy of Michelin stars. (里昂是美食家的天堂, 自称每平方拥有的餐馆数量比欧洲的任何地方都多, 恰似一条米其林星河。)

  • Mr.Clinton routinely pops up in guidebooks and newspaper articles about restaurants, invariably with the implication that a beloved gourmand has attached his seal of approval. (克林顿先生由此成了介绍餐馆的旅游指南和报纸文章上的常客,这些文章始终暗示的一点便是:这个受人爱戴的美食家有自己钟情的饭店。)

🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist (美食家;贪食者)

  • hyperphagic (贪食的)

4161. aesthetics

i:s'θetiks 美学, 美术理论, 审美学, 美的哲学

🤩短语
  • aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)

  • aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)

  • aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

🤔同义词
  • esthetics (美学;美的哲学)

4162. methodism

'meθədizəm 美以美教派教会, 教义和礼拜的方式

🤔同义词
  • conventionalism, routinism (墨守成规;拘泥形式)

4163. jaguar

美洲虎[军] (“美洲虎”) 英、法合作研制的超音速攻击机

🤔同义词
  • American tiger ([脊椎]美洲虎)

4164. ogle

'əuɡl, 'ɔɡl 媚眼, 送秋波, 眉目传情

🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (向…抛媚眼;注视)

  • glad eye (眉目传情;媚眼)

4165. grating

'greitiŋ 门窗的栅栏, [物理]光栅, 摩擦, 摩擦声

🤩短语
  • fiber grating (光纤光栅)

  • diffraction grating (衍射光栅;绕射光栅)

  • holographic grating ([化]全息照相栅)

  • concave grating (凹面光栅)

  • grating constant (光栅常量;晶格恒量;点阵常数)

  • grating monochromator (光栅单色仪)

  • transmission grating (透射光栅)

  • grating spectrometer (光栅光谱仪,光栅分光计)

  • grating spectrograph (光栅摄谱仪)

  • reflection grating (反射光栅)

  • plane grating (平面光栅)

🎤例句
  • Leaves clogged the grating over the drain. (树叶把排水管上的格栅堵住了。)
🤔同义词
  • grinding, sharp, harsh (刺耳的;磨擦的)

  • friction, grid ([光]光栅;摩擦,摩擦声;[建][数]格子)

  • provoking (磨碎;擦响;激怒(grate的ing形式))

4166. lodge

lɔdʒ 门房, (猎人住的)山林小屋, (游览区的)旅馆, (地方社团的)集会处

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • the porter’s lodge (传达室)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

4167. knocker

'nɔkə 门环

🤩短语
  • door knocker (门环)
🎤例句
  • what you long to know about a house when you put your hand on the knocker. (当你把手放到门环上时,你能有这般了解一整座屋子吗?)

  • Le Cabuc runs to the door, which had a very massive knocker, and knocks. (勒·卡布克跑到楼房门前,门上有个相当大的门锤,他提起便敲。)

🤔同义词
  • nitpicker, quibbler (门环;敲击者;吹毛求疵的人)

4168. bolt

门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • There’s not much left of his house after it was struck by a bolt of lightning . (他的房子遭雷击之后差不多全毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

4169. incisor

in'saizə 门牙

🎤例句
  • Hirst said the tooth, believed to be a child's incisor, may have come from incidents he had at school. (赫斯特说,据信是儿童门牙的这个牙齿,可能来自于他在学校念书时所发生的一些事。)

  • In the TEL condition, the cue was presented alone, and participants made two guesses (such as canine, incisor) before the correct target "molar" was shown. (而在试误学习中,线索单独呈现,在目标词“臼齿”呈现之前,被试可以猜测两次(例如,犬齿,或者门牙)。)

4170. hitch

hitʃ 猛拉, 急推, 蹒跚, 故障

🤩短语
  • without a hitch (顺利地,成功地,容易地;不停地)
🎤例句
  • The whole show went without a hitch . (整场演出进行得非常顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble (故障;钩;猛拉;急推;蹒跚)

  • ring, thumb a ride (搭便车;钩住;套住;猛拉;使结婚)

  • get married, titubate (被钩住;急动;蹒跚;搭便车旅行;结婚)

4171. incubus

'iŋkjubəs 梦魇, 沉重的负担

🎤例句
  • Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus. (乔伊斯认为他的美国公民身份在道德上和政治上是很大的负担。)
🤔同义词
  • oneirodynia (梦魇;沉重的负担)

4172. nightmare

'naitmεə 梦魇, 恶梦, 可怕的事物

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

4173. captivation

,kæpti'veiʃən 迷惑, 魅力, 着迷

🤔同义词
  • charm, possession, grace, fascination (魅力;着迷;迷惑)

4174. enchantment

in'tʃɑ:ntmənt, en- 迷惑, 着迷, 魔法, 妖术, 魅力

🎤例句
  • the enchantment of poetry (诗歌的魅力)
🤔同义词
  • charm, possession, grace, fascination (魅力;魔法;着迷;妖术)

4175. labyrinth

'læbərinθ 迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物

🤩短语
  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
🎤例句
  • ...the labyrinth of corridors. (…迷宫般的走廊。)
🤔同义词
  • maze, mavericks (迷宫;[解剖]迷路;难解的事物)

4176. superstition

,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信

🎤例句
  • the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
🤔同义词
  • aberglaube, fetish (迷信)

4177. obsession

əb'seʃən, ɔb- 迷住, 困扰

🎤例句
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher. (她会试图忘掉她对克里斯托弗的迷恋。)
🤔同义词
  • besetment, obsessive idea (痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理]强迫观念)

4178. enigma

i'niɡmə 谜, 不可思议的东西

🎤例句
  • Iran remains an enigma for the outside world. (伊朗对外部世界而言依然是个谜。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle (谜,不可思议的东西)

4179. minuet

,minju'et 米奴哀小步舞, 米奴哀小步舞曲

4180. nostrum

'nɔstrəm 秘方

🎤例句
  • ...yesterday's failed socialist nostrums. (...昨日失败的社会主义解决方案。)
🤔同义词
  • secret recipe, over-the-counter medicine ([医]秘方;成药;[药]万能药)

4181. informer

in'fɔ:mə 密告者, 控告的人, 通知的人

🎤例句
  • ...two men suspected of being police informers. (…被怀疑为警方线人的两名男子。)
🤔同义词
  • confidential informant, tattletale (告密者;通知者;控告人)

4182. pod

pɔd 密集小群, 扁豆层, 豆荚, 蚕茧

🎤例句
  • a pea pod (豌豆荚)
🤔同义词
  • peapod, bean-pod (蚕茧;豆荚)

4183. cryptogram

'kriptəuɡræm 密码

🎤例句
  • He regarded the universe as a cryptogram set by the Almighty—just as he himself wrapt the discovery of the calculus in cryptogram when he communicated with Leibnitz. (他将宇宙视为上帝用密文书写的文件——恰如他与莱布尼兹通信时,把自己关于微积分的发现用一种加密的方式书写一样。)

  • Cipher Card can offer cryptogram service to PC system and network security device to realize safe storage for files and secure communication for information on network. (加密卡可以为个人计算机系统、网络安全设备提供密码服务,以实现数据的安全存储和网络信息的保密通信。)

🤔同义词
  • password, secret code ([计][通信]密码)

4184. cipher

'saifə 密码

🤩短语
  • block cipher (分组密码)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • cipher out (v. 算出;(美)想出)

  • cipher code (密码)

🎤例句
  • an expert in ciphers (密码专家)

  • messages written in cipher (用密码写的信息)

🤔同义词
  • password, signal, nothing ([计][通信]密码;暗号;[数]零)

  • figure, cast (使用密码;计算;做算术)

  • cast, figure (计算;做算术;将…译成密码)

4185. affinity

ə'finəti 密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力

🤩短语
  • affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)

  • electron affinity (电子亲合性)

🎤例句
  • He has a close affinity with the landscape and people he knew when he was growing up. (他对他成长过程中所熟悉的景色和人们有一种很强的亲切感。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)

4186. penetralia

,peni'treiliə 密室, 密事

🎤例句
  • Countless mechanical equipment are adumbrative, in the future one day, we are in the murmur in penetralia , will as be in housetop proclaims aloud general. (无数的机械设备预示着,将来有一天,我们在密室中的低语,将会如同在屋顶大声宣告一般。)

  • The university keeps secret the work is the national security work important component, along with higher education's development, the university fords penetralia day-by-day increase. (高校保密工作是国家保密工作的重要组成部分,随着高等教育的发展,高校涉密事项的日益增多。)

🤔同义词
  • interior, inner, inside, privacy (内部,最深处;隐私,密事)

4187. remission

ri'miʃən 免除

🎤例句
  • remission of debts (免除债务)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, exemption ([临床]缓解;宽恕;豁免)

4188. immunity

i'mju:nəti 免疫性

🤩短语
  • cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)

  • immunity system (免疫系统)

  • humoral immunity (体液免疫)

  • noise immunity (抗干扰度(性))

  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • natural immunity (天然免疫,自然免疫力;先天免疫性)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)

  • cell-mediated immunity (细胞免疫;细胞介导免疫)

  • acquired immunity ([医]后天免疫;获得免疫性)

  • sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)

  • protective immunity (保护性免疫)

  • transplantation immunity (移植免疫)

🎤例句
  • To protect you against small pox or diphtheria, you are vaccinated with a small amount of the toxin, and then your body develops immunity against that toxin. (为了避免你长小脓包或得白喉病,所以会给你的身体接种小量毒素,然后你的身体会针对这些毒素产生免疫力。)

  • Very few people will have any immunity to this particular combination, which is what gives the concern that this will be a pandemic rather than just a normal seasonal flu outbreak. (因为很少有人具备对这种特别的混合病毒的免疫力。 人们因此担心,这将不仅仅是正常的季节性流感疫情,而是一次传染病的大流行。)

  • But a new study shows that people with true expertise in a subject have some immunity to the siren song of corporate sponsorship. (一项新的研究发现,在某一方面有真才实学的人们对广告赞助商的“糖衣炮弹”有一定的免疫力。)

🤔同义词
  • phylactic power, immunizing power ([免疫]免疫力;豁免权;免除)

4189. absolution

,æbsə'lju:ʃən 免罪, 赦免

🎤例句
  • Pope Leo gave him absolution. (教皇列奥赦免了他的罪孽。)
🤔同义词
  • acquittal, indulgency ([法]赦免;免罪)

4190. panel

'pænl 面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

4191. grimace

ɡri'meis 面部的歪扭, 痛苦的表情, 鬼脸

🎤例句
  • His face twisted in a grimace of pain. (他痛得龇牙咧嘴。)

  • a grimace of disgust (表示厌恶的怪相)

🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相)

  • moue (鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情)

4192. lineament

'liniəmənt 面部轮廓

🤔同义词
  • looks, person, feature (容貌;相貌;面部轮廓)

4193. confrontation

,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 面对, 面对面, 对质

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

4194. pastry

'peistri 面粉糕饼, 馅饼皮

🎤例句
  • a Danish pastry (丹麦油酥糕饼)

4195. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具, 掩饰, 石膏面像

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

4196. countenance

'kauntənəns 面容, 脸色, 支持

🤩短语
  • out of countenance (局促不安,不好意思;不舒服;难堪)
🎤例句
  • All colour drained from her countenance. (她面无血色。)
🤔同义词
  • holding, face, support, look, adhesion (面容,表情;支持)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持,赞同)

4197. complexion

kəm'plekʃən 面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面

🤩短语
  • sallow complexion (面色萎黄)
🎤例句
  • Drinking water is good for the complexion. (喝水让气色变好。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, circumstance, thing, color, case (肤色;面色;情况;局面)

4198. characterization

,kærəktərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 描述, 人物之创造

🤩短语
  • material characterization (材料特性表达)
🎤例句
  • Pilcher’s books have humour, good characterization, and lively dialogue. (皮尔彻的书风趣幽默,人物塑造到位,而且对话生动。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, description (描述;特性描述)

4199. ballad

'bæləd 民歌, 歌谣, 叙事歌, 流行歌曲, 情歌

🎤例句
  • ...an eighteenth century ballad about some lost children called the Babes in the Wood. (…一首关于迷路儿童的名为《丛林中的宝贝》的18世纪民间叙事诗。)
🤔同义词
  • derry, volkslied (歌谣,民谣;叙事歌谣;流行抒情歌曲)