2800_GRE词汇

2800. residue

'rezidju:,-du: 残余, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)

  • carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)

  • filter residue ([化]滤渣)

  • amount of residue (残留量)

  • amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)

  • quadratic residue (二次剩余)

  • solid residue (固体残渣)

🎤例句
  • The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)

  • Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)

2801. fiasco

fi'æskəu 惨败, 大失败, 可耻的下场

🎤例句
  • The first lecture I ever gave was a complete fiasco . (我第一次讲课糟得一塌糊涂。)
🤔同义词
  • catastrophe, smashup (惨败)

2802. precipitation

仓促

🤩短语
  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • acid precipitation (n. 酸性降水)

  • electrostatic precipitation (静电沉淀)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • precipitation reaction (沉淀反应)

  • precipitation intensity (降水强度;降雨强度)

  • precipitation enhancement (人工增雨;降水增加)

  • precipitation tank (沉淀槽;沉降罐)

  • precipitation hardening (析出硬化;淀积硬化)

  • amount of precipitation (降水量,降雨量)

  • dust precipitation (除尘;煤尘沉降)

  • precipitation kinetics (n. 沉淀动力学)

  • fractional precipitation ([化]分段沉淀;分步沉淀)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sludge, sediment, subsidence ([化学]沉淀,沉淀物;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽)

2803. storehouse

'stɔ:haus 仓库

🎤例句
  • The local archives service offers a storehouse of material. (当地的档案馆提供大量的资料。)
🤔同义词
  • warehouse, treasury ([建][经]仓库,贮藏库;宝库)

2804. bilge

bildʒ 舱底

🤩短语
  • bilge water (船底的污水;无聊的话)
🤔同义词
  • yatter (舱底;舱底污水;无聊的话)

  • beach, take the ground (船底穿洞;搁浅)

2805. notch

nɔtʃ 槽口, 凹口

🤩短语
  • notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)

  • top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)

  • notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)

  • notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)

  • notch toughness (缺口韧性)

🎤例句
  • Cut a notch near one end of the stick. (在手杖的一端刻一个V形记号。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)

  • win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)

2806. protocol

'prəutəkɔl 草案, 协议

🤩短语
  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • kyoto protocol (京都议定书)

  • network protocol (网络协议)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)

  • file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)

  • montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)

  • signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)

🎤例句
  • ...a computer protocol which could communicate across different languages. (…一个可以在不同的语言之间传递信息的计算机协议。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)

  • study out (拟定)

  • study out (拟定)

2807. meadow

'medəu 草地, 牧场

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🎤例句
  • The meadow has been ploughed up. (那片草地已用犁翻过。)

  • The colt bounded through the meadow. (那匹马驹跳着跑过牧场。)

  • There are many lambs capering in the meadow. (很多小羊在草地上蹦蹦跳跳。)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

2808. forage

'fɔridʒ 草料

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • Such forage fish already account for nearly a fifth of the world’s total annual catch; another fifth goes to feed pigs and poultry. (这样的饲料鱼已经差不多占每年世界总捕鱼量的五分之一;另有五分之一被用于喂猪和家禽。)

  • Do notlet animals graze until you are notified that forage in your area is safe. (得到你所在区域的饲料安全的通知前,不要让动物吃青草。)

🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

2809. silhouette

,silu:'et, -lu- 侧面影象, 轮廓

🤩短语
  • in silhouette (成剪影;呈现轮廓)
🎤例句
  • silhouette pictures of snowmen and reindeer (雪人和驯鹿的剪影画)
🤔同义词
  • profile, outline, contour (轮廓,剪影)

2810. ploy

plɔi 策略, 趣味, 工作

🎤例句
  • Christmas should be a time of excitement and wonder, not a cynical marketing ploy. (圣诞节应该是激动人心的奇妙时刻,而不是自私牟利的营销计谋。)
🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, activity, movement, pursuit (策略;活动;工作)

2811. tactic

'tæktik 策略, 战略

🎤例句
  • You have probably heard of this tactic before. (你以前也可能听说过这个策略。)

  • Over the next few months, however, that tactic will be difficult to sustain. (然而在接下去的几个月这个策略将很难维持下去。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

2812. hierarchy

'haiə,rɑ:ki 层次层级

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • We need two new Classes at either end of the inheritance hierarchy to do this. (在继承层次的每个端点,我们需要两个新类来完成这个。)

  • Thus you have only one hierarchy of loggers for all users. You lose isolation. (这样,所有的用户只有一个层次结构,您会失去隔离性。)

  • If you chose that one, the project hierarchy should look like Figure 8 after you have created the project. (如果您从中选择了一个,那么在您创建项目时,项目层级结构应该如图 8 所示。)

2813. thrust

θrʌst 插, 戳, 刺, 推力, 猛推, 口头攻击

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)
🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

2814. interposition

in,tə:pə'ziʃən 插入

🎤例句
  • The interposition of fresco art in the city environment can just satisfy with the requirement of people. (壁画艺术对城市环境的介入正好能够满足人们的这种审美和精神的渴求。)

  • The interposition, orientation and perspective create a contradiction of the space that makes us perceive something that is not. (随意的鲜花插入位置、方向、视角营造了一个矛盾的空间,这个空间使我们感知到了未知的事物。)

  • Meanwhile, this thesis also analyzes the reasons why post-modernism plays a role in Internet novel after the interposition of techniques. (并分析因技术因素介入后,后现代主义在网络小说这一特殊载体上实现“在场”权利的原因。)

🤔同义词
  • interference in, interference with (干涉,介入;插入,放入)

2815. insertion

in'sə:ʃən 插入

🤩短语
  • insertion loss (插入损耗)

  • weft insertion (引纬;投纬)

  • insertion point (插入点)

  • insertion sort (插入分类)

🎤例句
  • Sometimes the insertion of one word can change the meaning of a whole sentence. (有时插入一个字可以改变全句的意义。)

  • The other topic hierarchy is integrated with this topic hierarchy at this insertion point. (其他主题层次结构在这个插入点与该主题层次结构集成。)

  • In effect, the insertion of the client and provider gateways into the flow should be transparent to both the client and provider. (实际上,将客户端和提供者网关插入到流程中对于客户端和提供者应该是透明的。)

🤔同义词
  • interpolation, inlet (插入;[计]嵌入;插入物)

2816. parenthesis

[pəˈrenθɪsɪs] 插入语, 附带, 插曲, 圆括号

🤩短语
  • in parenthesis (作为插入成分;插入的)
🎤例句
  • In parenthesis, I should add that the results have not yet been proven. (插一句,我想补充的是这些结果还未得到证实。)
🤔同义词
  • interjection, round brackets (插入语;[语]圆括号;附带)

2817. detection

di'tekʃən 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测, 发现

🤩短语
  • detection system (检测系统;探测系统)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • detection rate ([法]破案率)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • error detection (错误检测;误差检测)

  • detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)

  • failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)

🎤例句
  • ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
🤔同义词
  • exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)

2818. errand

'erənd 差事, 差使, 使命

🤩短语
  • fool's errand (徒劳的奔波;徒劳无功的工作)

  • go on errands (出差)

🎤例句
  • They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand. (他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表,并且,通过输入价格,可以为执行差事投标。)

  • Get them a drink or a coffee, do a chore for them, offer to do an errand, anything they’d appreciate, really. (为人递上一杯饮料或咖啡,做一些零星杂务,为别人提供一份差使等等使人感激的事情。 真的。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, message (使命;差事;差使)

2819. diversity

dai'və:səti 差异, 多样性

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • frequency diversity (频率分隔)

  • ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)

  • diversity management (多样性管理)

🎤例句
  • ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)

2820. obstetrics

əb'stetriks, ɔb- 产科学

🎤例句
  • ...the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (...美国产科和妇科学院。)
🤔同义词
  • midwifery, tocology ([妇产]产科学,助产术)

2821. alligator

'æliɡeitə 产于美洲的鳄鱼

🤩短语
  • alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
🤔同义词
  • gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)

  • gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)

2822. blarney

'blɑ:ni 谄媚, 奉承话

🤩短语
  • blarney stone (巧言石(爱尔兰布拉尼城堡的石头, 相传吻此石头后即善于花言巧语))
🤔同义词
  • obsequiousness, rose water (奉承话;谄媚;胡扯)

  • flatter, lick one's boots (奉承;哄骗)

  • suck up to somebody, kiss ass (拍马屁;用好话劝诱)

2823. toady

'təudi 谄媚者, 拍马屁的人

🎤例句
  • They work as drivers or nannies, or blend into a businessman's coterie looking like a secretary, a briefcase carrier or a toady. (他们的工作看似司机、保姆,或者以秘书,、拎公文包者、拍马屁者的形象出现在商务圈里。)
🤔同义词
  • gloze (谄媚)

  • beslaver, flatter (谄媚)

  • kiss-ass, sycophant (谄媚者)

2824. shovel

'ʃʌvəl 铲, 铁铲

🤩短语
  • power shovel (电铲;机铲,动力铲;挖土机)

  • mechanical shovel (机铲)

🎤例句
  • ...a coal shovel. (…一把煤铲。)
🤔同义词
  • shool (铁铲;一铲的量;铲车)

  • weed (铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入)

  • spade ([机]铲)

2825. enunciation

i,nʌnsi'eiʃən, -ʃi- 阐明

🎤例句
  • And all those everyday consumer products, which owe their existence, in no small part, to manufacturing methods that wouldn’t work without Einstein’s enunciation of the atomic theory of matter. (还有所有那些日常消费品。 其存在在很大程度上都得归功于那样一些制造方法,没有爱因斯坦对物质的原子理论的阐明,就不会有这些制造方法。)
🤔同义词
  • indicating, illumination (阐明,表明;清晰的发音)

2826. trepidation

,trepideiʃən 颤抖

🤔同义词
  • fear, care, disturbance, worries (恐惧;惊恐;忧虑;颤抖)

2827. gustation

ɡʌ'steiʃən 尝味, 味觉

🎤例句
  • Through Jia Bao-Yu's olfaction and gustation, his spiritual love and facultative desire was emphasized. (通过賈宝玉的嗅觉与味觉,进入他的深层意識与美感触觉,突显他的精神戀爱与官能欲望。)

  • Through Jia Bao-Yu's olfaction and gustation , his spiritual love and facultative desire was emphasized. (通过宝玉的嗅觉与味觉,进入他的深层意与美感触觉,突显他的精神爱与官能欲望。)

🤔同义词
  • palate, degustation ([生理]味觉;品尝)

2828. conventionality

kən,venʃə'næliti 常规,惯例,老一套

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, prescription (惯例;习俗;老套)

2829. requital

ri'kwaitəl 偿还

🎤例句
  • He gave her in requital of all things else, which ye had taken from me. (他把她给了我是为了补偿你们从我手中夺走的一切。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, reward, return, repayment (报答;偿还;报仇)

2830. quietus

kwai'i:təs, -'ei- 偿清, 解除, 寂灭, 死

🤔同义词
  • acquittance, dissolution (解除;[金融]偿清;生命的终止;寂灭)

2831. choir

'kwaiə 唱诗班, 唱诗班的席位

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

2832. epithet

'epiθet 绰号, 称号

🤩短语
  • transferred epithet (转移修饰语;转类形容词)
🎤例句
  • But it is impossible to predict the reaction of a man accosted by another with the words "you rat" without referring to the meaning that the man spoken to attaches to the epithet. (但是,当你不带意识地,说出别人的绰号“老鼠”的时候,你还是无法预测这个人会有怎样的反应。)

  • My teen years were marked by the common epithet “Camel Jockey” and the hit AM radio song “Ahab the A-rab.” (“骆驼骑师” (Camel Jockey)和调幅电台的热门歌曲“Ahab the A-rab”是我青少年时代人们通用的绰号。)

  • For her part, though, Ono found the epithet less than distressing. (不过,对于她来说,小野发现这一绰号决不她痛心。)

🤔同义词
  • soubriquet, sobriquet (绰号;浑名)

2833. charisma

kə'rizmə 超凡魅力, 感召力, 教皇般的指导力

🎤例句
  • He lacks charisma. (他缺乏个人魅力。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, fascination (魅力;神授的能力;非凡的领导力)

2834. nidus

'naidəs 巢, 孵卵所

🤔同义词
  • nest, eyrie ([医]病灶;巢;孳生地;发源地)

2835. scoff

skɔf, skɔ:f 嘲笑, 嘲弄的话, 嘲弄的对象, 愚弄, 笑柄, 食品

🤩短语
  • scoff at (嘲笑;藐视)
🤔同义词
  • joke, derision (嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄)

  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽)

2836. jeer

dʒiə 嘲笑, 讥讽, 戏弄

🤩短语
  • jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄;戏弄)
🤔同义词
  • derision, razz (嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语)

  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;戏弄)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑;戏弄)

2837. hubbub

'hʌbʌb 吵闹声, 呐喊声, 叫嚷声

🎤例句
  • the hubbub from the market (市场的嘈杂声)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (喧哗;骚动)

2838. lathe

leið 车床, [纺]走梭板

🤩短语
  • cnc lathe (计算机数控车床)

  • nc lathe (数控车床)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • lathe tool ([机]车刀)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • lathe bed (车床床身)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • engine lathe (普通车床)

  • lathe work (车工工作;(钞票纸或证券纸的)彩纹;车削加工)

  • turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)

  • boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)

  • lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)

🤔同义词
  • tool, turning machine ([机]车床;机床)

2839. rut

rʌt 车辙, 常轨, 定例, 惯例

🤩短语
  • in a rut (千篇一律;一成不变)
🎤例句
  • I don't like being in a rut – I like to keep moving on. (我不喜欢一成不变–我喜欢不断前进。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage ([动]发情期;惯例;性冲动;[建]凹槽)

2840. pernoctation

,pə:nɔk'teiʃən 彻夜不眠

🤔同义词
  • insomnia (彻夜不眠;失眠症)

2841. revocation

,revə'keiʃən, ri,vəu-, ,ri:- 撤回

🎤例句
  • However, this object lacks the methods needed for run-time role assignment and revocation. (不过,这个对象缺少运行时角色分配和撤销所需的方法。)

  • Workaround: If this feature causes performance problems in your environment, the certificate revocation check can be disabled. (处理:如果这个特性在您的环境出导致性能问题,可以关闭证书撤回的选项。)

🤔同义词
  • cancellation, withdrawal (取消;撤回;废除)

2842. recession

ri'seʃən 撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退, 不景气

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

2843. mote

məut 尘埃, 微粒

🤔同义词
  • dust, molecule (尘埃;微粒;小错)

2844. precipitate

pri'sipitit, -teit 沉淀物

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

2845. sediment

'sedimənt 沉淀物, 沉积

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

2846. deposition

沉积作用, 沉积物, 革职, 废王位, 免职

🤩短语
  • vapor deposition (蒸镀;汽相淀积)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • deposition rate (沉积速率;沉积速度;沉淀速度;熔敷率)

  • electrochemical deposition (电化学沉积)

  • chemical deposition (化学淀积)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • chemical vapour deposition (化学蒸汽沉积)

  • physical vapor deposition (物理气相沉积)

  • deposition velocity (沉积速度)

  • electrophoretic deposition (电泳淀积)

  • ion deposition (离子沉积)

🎤例句
  • the deposition of marine sediments (海洋沉积物的沉积)
🤔同义词
  • mineral deposit, orebed ([地质]沉积物;矿床;革职)

2847. immersion

i'mə:ʃən 沉浸

🤩短语
  • immersion test (浸渍试验,浸泡试验;浸没试验)

  • water immersion (水浸;[医]水浸法)

  • immersion method (液浸法)

  • immersion lens ([医]油浸物镜)

  • oil immersion (油浸)

  • immersion heater (n. 电热煮沸器;浸没式加热器)

🎤例句
  • ...long-term assignments that allowed them total immersion in their subjects. (...可使他们能潜心钻研自己课题的长期任务。)
🤔同义词
  • stuck in, single-mindedness (沉浸;陷入;专心)

2848. addiction

ə'dikʃən 沉溺, 上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • addiction to drugs (毒瘾)

🎤例句
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)

2849. cogitation

,kɔdʒi'teiʃən 沉思, 思考

🤔同义词
  • meditation, soul-searching (深思;思考)

2850. aplomb

ə'plɔm 沉着, 泰然, 垂直

🎤例句
  • Ms Sharpe handled their questions with great aplomb. (夏普女士镇定自若地回答了他们的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • self-possession, composedness (沉着;垂直;泰然自若)

2851. plod

plɔd 沉重的脚步

🎤例句
  • No, there aren’t, so in all likelihood I will have to plod across those green meadows with a herd of American tourists, disgruntled that everything is so ancient and small. (不,没有这种人,因此我十之八九会和这群美国游客沉重而缓慢地走过那片绿色的草地,对一切都这么古老和渺小而感到不悦。)
🤔同义词
  • work hard, work like a horse (辛勤工作;沉重地走)

  • trudge (辛勤工作;沉重的步伐)

2852. platitude

'plætitju:d 陈词滥调

🎤例句
  • His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys.’ (他还是那一套理由:“男孩总归是男孩。”)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, banality (陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐)

2853. compellation

称呼他人姓名, 姓名

🤔同义词
  • name, appellation (姓名;称呼)

2854. compliment

'kɔmplimənt 称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)

  • Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

2855. ingredient

in'ɡri:diənt 成分, 因素

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

2856. maturity

mə'tjuəriti 成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟

🤩短语
  • at maturity (到期;成熟时期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • maturity stage (成熟阶段)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)

  • sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)

  • compositional maturity (成分成熟度)

  • maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))

  • date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)

  • original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)

  • maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)

🎤例句
  • Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)

  • One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)

🤔同义词
  • ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)

2857. corrugation

,kɔ:ru'ɡeiʃən 成皱, 起皱, 皱状

🎤例句
  • The two kinds of flaws, namely breakage and corrugation, which were caused by the design proposal under initial condition were discovered by analyzing the forming limit chart after the simulation. (通过对仿真后的成形极限图进行分析,发现初始条件下的设计方案导致破裂和起皱这两种缺陷。)
🤔同义词
  • cockles, creping (起皱;皱状;灌水沟;波纹成形)

2858. lessee

le'si: 承租人, 租户

🎤例句
  • A lease is a rental agreement between the lessee and the lessor. (租赁契约是出租人和承租人之间达成的租用协议。)

  • Before the lessor signs the lease, the lessee must receive a copy of the contract. (在出租人签署租赁合同之前,承租人必须要收到合同副本.)

🤔同义词
  • renter, tenantry ([租赁]承租人)

2859. chateau

ʃæ'təu 城堡

🎤例句
  • I followed him to this island chateau where he's holding a party. (我跟踪他来到这座岛上城堡。他将在这里举办宴会。)

  • After lunch there will be a walk in the grounds of the chateau to see the Jugendstil nymph fountains, a work dating from 1903 by Walter Schott. (午餐后,萨奥尔一行将在城堡四周“漫步”,参观(雕刻大师)沃尔特·肖特1903年的作品--德国“青年派”风格女神雕像喷泉。)

  • So, he actually owned for a short time this huge chateau, and other relatives and friends lived in estates surrounding theirs. (他只拥有这个巨大的城堡一段很短的时间,其他的亲戚朋友的房子都挨的很近。)

🤔同义词
  • villa, castle ((法国封建时代的)城堡;(尤指法国的)别墅)

2860. pitch

程度, 斜度, 树脂, 投掷, 定调, (船只)前后颠簸, 倾斜, 沥青

🤩短语
  • pitch in (投入;作出贡献)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • pitch on (选中;决定)

  • pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)

  • sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)

  • at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)

  • pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)

  • pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)

  • fixed pitch (固定字宽)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • thread pitch (螺距)

🎤例句
  • His first pitch was high and wide. (他的第一投又高又偏。)
🤔同义词
  • slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)

  • throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)

  • extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)

2861. castigation

,kæsti'geiʃən 惩罚, 苛责, 修订

🤔同义词
  • punishment, rod, payment, discipline (惩罚;苛评;修订)

2862. clarification

'klærifi'keiʃən 澄清, 净化

🤩短语
  • clarification on (解答)
🎤例句
  • There have been a number of official changes and clarifications. (官方有过数次修改和说明。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, purification, legend, illustration ([化工]澄清,说明;净化)

2863. chuckle

'tʃʌkl 吃吃的笑声

🎤例句
  • He gave a little chuckle. (他轻声一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • snigger (轻笑,窃笑)

2864. barbecue

'bɑ:bikju: 吃烤烧肉的野餐

🤩短语
  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • We had a barbecue on the beach. (我们在海滩上烧烤。)
🤔同义词
  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴)

2865. fag

fæɡ 吃力的工作, 疲劳, 苦工

🤔同义词
  • fatigue, drudgery (苦工;疲劳)

  • swink (使劳累)

  • break one's back (努力地工作)

2866. simper

'simpə 痴笑, 假笑

🎤例句
  • "Thank you doctor," said the nurse with a simper. (“谢谢你,医生,”护士傻笑着说。)
🤔同义词
  • smirk, horselaugh (假笑;傻笑)

  • smirk (假笑)

2867. torpor

'tɔ:pə 迟钝, 无感觉, 不活泼

🎤例句
  • She tried to rouse him from the torpor into which he had sunk. (她试图把他从迷迷糊糊的状态中唤醒。)
🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, numbness (不活泼;麻木;懒散,迟缓)

2868. dissident

'disidənt 持不同政见者

🎤例句
  • a political dissident (持不同政见者)

2869. duration

持续时间, 为期

🤩短语
  • for the duration (在整个非常时期内)

  • short duration (短期间,短历时)

  • long duration (长持续时间)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)

  • exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)

  • test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)

  • duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • duration of time (持续时间)

  • period of duration (生育期)

🎤例句
  • The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
🤔同义词
  • standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)

2870. ignominy

'iɡnəmini 耻辱

🎤例句
  • ...the ignominy of being fired. (...被开除的羞辱。)
🤔同义词
  • opprobrium, stigma (耻辱;不体面;丑行)

2871. deficit

'defisit 赤字, 不足额

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

2872. onslaught

'ɔnslɔ:t 冲击

🎤例句
  • plants that will survive the onslaught of winter (熬得过严冬侵袭的植物)
🤔同义词
  • lay on, skite (猛攻;突击)

2873. washout

'wɔʃaut, 'wɔ:ʃ- 冲失, 冲失的区域

🎤例句
  • The picnic was a total washout – nobody turned up! (野餐彻底失败——根本没人来!)
🤔同义词
  • failure, washing out (冲刷;失败者)

2874. fray

frei 冲突, 打架, 争论, (织物等)磨损处

🎤例句
  • Three civilians were injured during the fray. (三个平民在冲突中受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat, fight (争论;打架;磨损处)

  • scuff (使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁)

2875. clash

klæʃ 冲突, 撞击声, 抵触

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • a scheduling clash on TV (电视节目时间安排上的冲突)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

2876. punch

pʌntʃ 冲压机, 冲床, 打孔机

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • Make two holes with a hole punch. (用打孔器打两个孔。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

2877. plenitude

'plenitju:d 充分

🎤例句
  • Life breeds both plenitude and void, exuberance and depression. (生活同时孕育充足与空虚,繁荣与萧条。)

  • When Cosette went out with him, she leaned on his arm, proud and happy, in the plenitude of her heart. (珂赛特和他一道出门时,她总紧靠在他的臂膀上,心里充满了自豪和幸福。)

🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (充分;丰富;大量)

2878. repletion

ri'pli:ʃən 充满, 饱满

🤔同义词
  • filled with, fullness (充满,饱满;饱食)

2879. plenum

'pli:nəm, 'ple- 充实, 充满, 全体会议, 高压

🤔同义词
  • filled with, fullness (全体会议;充满;充满物质的空间)

2880. adoration

,ædə'reiʃən 崇拜, 爱慕, 受崇拜(或爱慕)的对象

🎤例句
  • the look of adoration in his eyes (他爱慕的眼神)
🤔同义词
  • worship, praise (崇拜;爱慕)

2881. lottery

'lɔtəri 抽彩给奖法

🤩短语
  • lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

🎤例句
  • a lottery ticket (彩票)

  • Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)

2882. revulsion

ri'vʌlʃən 抽回

🤔同义词
  • upheaval, aversion (剧变;厌恶;强烈反感;抽回)

2883. cramp

kræmp 抽筋, 腹部绞痛, 月经痛

🎤例句
  • Several players were suffering from cramp. (有几名球员抽筋了。)

  • muscle cramps (肌肉痉挛)

🤔同义词
  • fit, spasm (痉挛,绞痛;[五金][机]铁夹钳)

  • chain, block (束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧)

  • narrow, restricted, mysterious, confined, strait (狭窄的;难解的;受限制的)

2884. collage

kə'lɑ:ʒ 抽象拚贴画(用报纸、布、压平的花等碎片拼合而成的)

🎤例句
  • ...a collage of words and pictures from magazines. (…用杂志上的词语和图片做成的拼贴画。)

2885. animosity

,æni'mɔsəti 仇恨, 憎恶

🎤例句
  • When I came to have feelings just like those foreigners, I realized that on the inside, it felt more like animosity. (当我也有了其他外国人那样的感受时,我意识到在自己内心,我的感受更像是憎恶。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)

2886. xenophobia

,zenəu'fəubiə, ,zi:- 仇外, 惧外者

🎤例句
  • ...a just and tolerant society which rejects xenophobia and racism. (…一个不容排外情绪和种族歧视的公正宽容的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • zenophobia (仇外;对外国人的畏惧和憎恨)

2887. scowl

skaul 愁容, 怒容, 暴风雨前的阴沉晦暗

🤔同义词
  • sad face (愁容;怒容;阴沉沉的样子)

  • glare at, frown upon (皱眉;怒视)

2888. scruple

'skru:pl 踌躇, 犹豫, 微量, 吩, 审慎

🤩短语
  • without scruple (肆无忌惮地,毫无顾忌地)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, trace, drop (微量;顾虑;踌躇)

  • hesitate, crane (有顾忌;踌躇)

  • shy of (对…有顾虑)

2889. scandal

'skændəl 丑行,丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语

🤩短语
  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)

🎤例句
  • It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)

  • The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)

  • He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)

  • a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)

  • a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)

  • a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)

  • They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)

2890. antic

丑角, 滑稽动作

🤔同义词
  • odd, curious (古怪的;滑稽可笑的)

  • jack-pudding, buffoon (滑稽动作;丑角)

2891. egress

'i:ɡres 出口, 外出

🎤例句
  • Traditionally, the physical infrastructure providers control the underlying hardware; they provide the cloud tenant with egress and ingress at the most fundamental level. (传统上,物理设备供应商控制底层硬件; 它们提供给租户基础层上的出口和入口;)
🤔同义词
  • exit, going out (外出;出口)

  • stay away, go outside (外出)

2892. nativity

nə'tiviti, nei- 出生, (the Nativity)基督降生

🎤例句
  • The broadcast will show the queen, wearing a green outfit, chatting to schoolchildren as she helps them make a collage of a nativity scene. (人们将在电视上看到女王身着绿色套装,一边和小学生们谈心,一边教他们拼贴“耶稣降生”的场景。)
🤔同义词
  • country of birth, born city (出生;出生地;(Nativity)耶稣的诞生)

2893. haemorrhage

'heməridʒ 出血(尤指大出血), 溢血

🎤例句
  • He died of a massive brain haemorrhage. (他死于脑部大出血。)
🤔同义词
  • bleeding, hemorrhage (出血)

2894. eminence

'eminəns 出众, 显赫, 崇高

🤩短语
  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)
🎤例句
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world. (其中的很多飞行员后来在航空界都取得了显赫的声名。)
🤔同义词
  • splendour, predominance (显赫;卓越;高处)

2895. debutante

'debjutɔŋt 初次参加社交活动的

2896. primer

'praimə, 'pri- 初级读本, 雷管

🤩短语
  • epoxy primer (n. 环氧底漆)

  • shop primer (预涂底漆;临时防锈底漆)

  • primer coating (涂底剂;初级涂烘)

🎤例句
  • ...the language used in reading primers. (...初级读物中使用的语言。)

2897. abecedarian

,eibi:si:'dεəriən 初学者, 学字母者

🤔同义词
  • learner, novice, beginner (初学者;启蒙老师)

  • preliminary, rudimentary (初步的;[语]字母的)

2898. preem

pri:m 初演日, 首映

2899. deodorant

di:'əudərənt 除臭剂

🎤例句
  • Maybe he should go without deodorant? (也许他应该不用除臭剂?)

  • It’s a small bottle the size of a lip gloss stick with a roll on top (like roll on deodorant). (它实际就是像唇彩棒那样的一小瓶东西,上面加个滚珠(就像滚珠除臭剂那样)。)

  • But in 2002, researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle conducted a study to address this rumor—and found no link between deodorant or antiperspirant and breast cancer. (在2002年,西雅图的费雷德哈钦森癌症中心进行了一项研究,该研究结果表明除臭剂或止汗剂与乳腺癌没有关系,从而澄清了这一谣言。)