3000_GRE词汇

3000. bough

bau 大树枝, 主枝

🎤例句
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough. (我把我的鱼竿靠在松树的一个大树枝上。)

3001. spate

speit 大水

🎤例句
  • With the drought and wildfires in Russia and the floods in Pakistan, the world's spate of weird weather is already taking its toll on global food prices. (伴随着俄罗斯发生的大火和干旱以及在巴基斯坦的洪水,世界的一连串的怪异天气已经造成了全球粮食价格的上涨。)

  • These recent killings are just part of a spate of poaching in Kenya, and point to the precarious situation facing Africa’s elephants. (最近的这些杀戮只是肯尼亚一连串偷猎活动的一部分,表明非洲大象正面临岌岌可危的形势。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, blast (洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发)

3002. ballyhoo

,bæli'hu:, 'bæli,hu: 大肆宣传, 大吹大擂, 喧噪

🎤例句
  • After all the ballyhoo, the film was a flop. (尽管炒作得厉害,这部电影还是不卖座。)
🤔同义词
  • hype, blurb (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)

  • crow one's head off (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)

  • crow one's head off, hype (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)

3003. lobby

'lɔbi 大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • a hotel lobby (宾馆大堂)

  • I’ll meet you in the entrance lobby. (我们在入口大厅见。)

🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

3004. tack

tæk 大头钉, 粗缝, 行动方针, 食物

🤩短语
  • sharp as a tack (◎漂亮的,时髦的)

  • tack on (附添;粗缝)

  • tack welding (点焊,平头焊接)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;打枣(一个工种名称);加固套结)

  • take a different tack (改变路子)

🎤例句
  • If that doesn’t work, we’ll try a different tack . (如果那样不行,我们将试试别的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • food, diet, eating ([五金]大头钉;粗缝;行动方针;食物)

  • annex, subjoin (附加;以大头针钉住)

3005. agglomerate

ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit 大团, 大块

🤔同义词
  • volumed (凝聚的;[植][无脊椎]成团的,[冶]结块的)

  • briquette, conglomeration ([冶]团块;[岩]集块岩;[化学]附聚物)

  • cake ([冶]使结块;[无脊椎]使成团)

3006. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

3007. galleon

'ɡæliən 大型帆船

🤔同义词
  • fifteen (十五,十六世纪西班牙大型帆船)

3008. maelstrom

'meilstrɔm, -strəum 大漩涡, 挪威近海的大漩涡, 猛烈的力量

🎤例句
  • A spinning maelstrom of rain swept around the mountain. (暴雨如注,打着漩席卷了整座大山。)

3009. footle

'fu:tl 呆话, 傻事

🎤例句
  • Not arrogate to oneself professions9 see joke : My friendly mouth is stupid very , often say the footle that a few your people find both funny and annoying . (不擅表白9看笑话:我友的嘴甚是笨,常常说一些令人哭笑不得的呆话。)
🤔同义词
  • waste of time, mess around (做笨事;说呆话;浪费时间)

  • piffle (呆话;傻事)

  • small, worthless (无价值的;不重要的)

3010. dolt

dəult 呆子, 傻瓜, 笨蛋

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put, stupid, idiot (笨蛋,傻瓜;呆子)

3011. delegate

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 代表

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • Around 350 delegates attended the conference. (大约有350名代表参加了大会。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

3012. surrogate

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理, 代用品, 代理人

🤩短语
  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
🎤例句
  • Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace. (军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。)
🤔同义词
  • agency, substitute (代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官)

  • proctorize, sit in (代理;指定某人为自己的代理人)

  • acting, agent, deputy (代理的;替代的)

3013. deputy

'depjuti 代理人, 代表

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • deputy head (副职;副校长)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • deputy manager (副经理)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

🎤例句
  • His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)

  • acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)

3014. proctor

'prɔktə 代理人, 代书, [律]代诉人

🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary, proxy (代理人;学监)

  • police, oversee, to monitor (监督)

3015. succedaneum

,sʌksi'deiniəm 代用品, 代理者, 代用药

🤔同义词
  • substitute, proxy (代用品;代用药;代理者)

3016. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代用品, 代替者, 替代品

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

3017. zoster

'zɔstə 带, 带状疹子

🎤例句
  • Shingles is caused by varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chicken pox. (带状疱疹由水痘一带状疱疹病毒引起,该病毒还能引起水痘。)

  • Antiviral therapy is reserved for cases of varicella-zoster and herpes simplex infection. (对于水痘-带状疱疹及单纯疱疹病毒感染的病人可使用抗病毒疗法。)

  • The most common virus responsible is adenovirus, but other viruses have also been identified including herpes simplex, varicella-zoster, picorna, pox, and human immunodeficiency virus. (最常见的致病病毒是腺病毒,但科学家们也发现了其它种类的病毒,包括单纯疱疹病毒,水痘-带状疱疹病毒,以及人类免疫缺陷病毒等。)

🤔同义词
  • ceinture (带状疱疹;(古希腊男子用的)束带)

3018. fascia

带, 饰带(店门面上的)招牌, <英>汽车仪表板, [医]绷带

🤩短语
  • fascia board ((汽车)仪表板)

  • deep fascia (深筋膜)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🤔同义词
  • signboard, facia (招牌;[医]绷带;饰带)

3019. girdle

'ɡə:dl 带, 腰带, 带状物, 浅锅

🤩短语
  • shoulder girdle (肩带;肩胛带)

  • pelvic girdle (骨盆带(等于pelvic arch))

🤔同义词
  • waist belt, waistband ([古生]腰带;围绕物;妇女紧身褡)

  • tape, enclose (围绕;绕…而行;用带子捆扎)

3020. buckle

'bʌkl 带扣

🤩短语
  • belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)

  • buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)

  • buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)

🎤例句
  • He wore a belt with a large brass buckle. (他系了一根有很大黄铜扣的皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • button up (扣住;变弯曲)

  • wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)

3021. sloth

slɔθ 怠惰, 懒惰

🎤例句
  • He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth. (他承认自己缺乏动力,感觉懒散。)
🤔同义词
  • laziness, idleness (怠惰,懒惰;[脊椎]树懒)

3022. monolithic

,mɔnəu'liθik 单片电路, 单块集成电路

🤩短语
  • monolithic integrated circuit (n. 单片硅积体电路)

  • monolithic processor (单片处理机)

  • monolithic structure (n. 整体结构;单片结构;独石结构)

  • monolithic integration (单片集成电路)

🎤例句
  • This monolithic environment for an application eliminated any concern about which clock to use -- because there was only one clock. (对于一个应用程序的这个单块集成电路环境消除了使用哪个时钟的问题 —— 因为只有一个时钟。)

  • The solutions that were developed for that were usually large monolithic programs containing the business-level logic hardcoded in the modules. (为此开发的解决方案通常是大型单片电路程序,在一些模块中包含硬编码的业务层面逻辑。)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, huge, integral, holistic ([建]整体的;巨石的,庞大的;完全统一的)

3023. sloop

slu:p 单桅帆船

🎤例句
  • This means that the mainsail and head sail of a ketch are generally smaller than on a sloop, but the mizzen sail roughly makes up the difference. (这意味着双桅帆上的主帆和前帆通常要比单桅帆船上的小一些,而尾桅帆的面积则恰好弥补了这一差距。)

  • The primary advantages of a ketch are that each of the sails is usually somewhat smaller than on a sloop of equivalent size, making sail handling easier. (双桅帆的主要优势在于每一面帆都比同尺寸的单桅帆船上的相应帆尺寸要小一些,使得航行操纵也容易一些。)

  • So it's not the sail area that matters when deciding between a sloop and a ketch, but differences resulting from having that area spread over three rather than two sails. (因此在决定选择单桅帆船还是双桅帆船时,决定因素并非帆面积,而是将这个帆面积分布在两面帆或是三面帆上带来的相应差异。)

🤔同义词
  • knockabout ([船]单桅帆船)

3024. singularity

,siŋɡju'læriti 单一, 异常, 奇异, 奇妙, 稀有

🎤例句
  • He had an attractive singularity of viewpoint. (他的观点新奇有趣。)
🤔同义词
  • projection, oddity ([数]奇异;奇点;突出;稀有)

3025. dipsomania

,dipsəu'meinjə 耽酒症, 饮酒狂

3026. hardihood

'hɑ:dihud 胆大无敌, 厚颜, 刚毅

🤔同义词
  • fortitude, boldness (刚毅,大胆;厚颜;胆大无敌)

3027. poltroon

pɔl'tru:n 胆小鬼

🤔同义词
  • sheep, fraid (胆小鬼;懦夫)

  • chicken, lily-livered (胆怯的)

3028. gall

ɡɔ:l 胆汁, 恶毒, 怨恨, 五倍子, 苦味, 磨伤(尤指马的), 肿痛, 恼怒

🤩短语
  • gall bladder (n. 胆囊;[解]苦胆)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

🤔同义词
  • bile, spite ([生理]胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦味)

  • bother about, kiss the ground (烦恼;屈辱;磨伤)

3029. bile

bail 胆汁, 愤怒

🤩短语
  • bile duct (胆道,胆管)

  • common bile duct ([解]胆总管)

  • bile acid (胆汁酸)

  • bear bile (熊胆;熊胆汁)

  • bile salt (胆汁盐)

  • yellow bile ([古语]黄胆汁)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics. (他把怒气指向宗教、毒品和政治。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath, choler ([生理]胆汁;愤怒)

3030. tinge

tindʒ 淡色, 色调, 些微气味, 气息, 风味

🎤例句
  • His skin had an unhealthy greyish tinge. (他的皮肤有些许不健康的淡灰色。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, delicate colour (淡色;些许味道;风味)

3031. repercussion

弹回, 反响, (光、声等的)反射

🤔同义词
  • reflection, resonance (反响;弹回;反射;浮动诊胎法)

3032. resilience

ri'ziliəns, -jəns 弹回, 有弹力, 恢复力, 顺应力, 轻快, 达观, 愉快的心情

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

3033. crater

'kreitə 弹坑

🤩短语
  • crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • craters on the moon’s surface (月球表面的坑)
🤔同义词
  • volcanic vent, dead hole ([地质]火山口;弹坑)

  • destroy, damage, recall (在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏)

3034. elasticity

,elæs'tisəti 弹力, 弹性

🤩短语
  • modulus of elasticity (弹性模量,弹性模数)

  • high elasticity (高弹性)

  • price elasticity (价格弹性)

  • elasticity of demand (需求弹性)

  • demand elasticity ([经]需求弹性)

  • elasticity modulus ([工程力学]弹性模量)

  • income elasticity (收入弹性)

  • elasticity coefficient (弹性系数)

  • price elasticity of demand (需求的价格弹性)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • plane elasticity (平面弹性)

  • cross elasticity (交叉弹性)

  • elasticity of supply ([经]供给弹性)

🎤例句
  • the skin’s natural elasticity (皮肤天生的弹性)
🤔同义词
  • flexibility, give (弹性;[力]弹力;灵活性)

3035. yolk

jəuk, jəulk 蛋黄, [生物] 卵黄

🤩短语
  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • yolk sac ((等于yolk bag)卵黄囊)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • Only the yolk contains cholesterol. (只有蛋黄含胆固醇。)
🤔同义词
  • vitellus, yelk (蛋黄;[胚]卵黄;[纺]羊毛脂)

3036. potentate

'pəutənteit 当权者

🤔同义词
  • emperor, governor, ruler, sovereignty (统治者,君主;有权势的人)

3037. archives

'a:kaivz 档案, 公文, 档案室, 案卷保管处

🤩短语
  • archives management (档案管理)

  • national archives (国家档案(馆))

  • archives work (档案工作)

  • archives bureau (档案局)

🎤例句
  • ...the State Library's archives. (…国立图书馆的档案。)
🤔同义词
  • records, portfolios (档案,档案室;案卷(archive的复数))

3038. blade

bleid 刀刃, 刀片

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)

  • rotor blade (转子叶片)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)

  • wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)

  • long blade (n. 长叶片)

  • blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)

  • helical blade (螺旋叶片)

  • doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)

  • shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)

🎤例句
  • a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
🤔同义词
  • sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)

3039. missile

'misail, -səl 导弹, 发射物

🤩短语
  • ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)

  • long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)

  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)

  • anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)

  • missile base (导弹基地)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear missile (核导弹)

  • a missile attack (导弹袭击)

🤔同义词
  • dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)

3040. preamble

pri:'æmbl, 'pri:æ- 导言

🤩短语
  • without preamble (直截了当地,开门见山地,单刀直入地)
🎤例句
  • Harding gave him the news without preamble (= without saying anything else before it ) . (哈丁开门见山把消息告诉了他。)
🤔同义词
  • proem (序文;电报报头;先兆)

3041. insularity

,insju'lærəti, 'insə- 岛国性质(或状态), 岛屿生活状况, 与外界隔绝的生活状况, (思想, 观点等的)偏狭, 性僵化

🤔同义词
  • parochialism, intolerance ((思想、观点等)偏狭,性僵化;岛国性质(或状态);岛屿生活状况,与外界隔绝的生活状况)

3042. penultimate

pi'nʌltimit 倒数第二音节

🎤例句
  • Running it on a valid database file, like the penultimate command in Listing 4, gives a count of the records in the file. (在有效的数据库文件上运行它,类似 清单 4 中的倒数第二个命令, 则会提供文件中的记录数。)

  • In Enterprise’s penultimate season, aliens terroristically destroy a swath of Florida and the Enterprise goes on a mission to hunt them down and punish them. (在《进取号》的倒数第二季中,外星恐怖分子摧毁了福罗里达版图上的一长条土地,进取号奉命追捕并惩罚他们。)

  • In the collection's penultimate entry, Helene Hanff urges a tourist friend, "If you happen to pass by 84, Charing Cross Road, kiss it for me. I owe it so much. (在书信集的倒数第二封信中,汉芙急切的告诉她前去旅行的朋友:“倘若你碰巧经过查令十字街84号,定代我献上一吻,因我欠他良多。”)

3043. arrears

ə'riəz 到期未付款, 欠帐

🎤例句
  • Many people are in arrears with their rent. (许多人拖欠房租。)
🤔同义词
  • delinquencies ([会计]拖欠;待完成的事;应付欠款)

3044. kleptomania

,kleptəu'meiniə 盗窃癖

🎤例句
  • Crossing the channel to nineteenth-century Paris, Shteir tracks the rise of the department store and the pathologizing of shoplifting as kleptomania. (穿越时光隧道走入十九世纪的巴黎,胥堤尔回顾了百货商店的兴起与盗窃癖的出现。)

3045. larceny

'lɑ:səni 盗窃罪

🎤例句
  • Haggerman now faces two to 20 years in prison on grand larceny charges. (哈格曼因重大盗窃罪现在面临2至20年的刑期。)
🤔同义词
  • theft, ripoff (盗窃;盗窃罪)

3046. embezzlement

im'bezlmənt 盗用, 侵占, 挪用

🎤例句
  • He was later charged with embezzlement. (他后来被指控挪用公款。)
🤔同义词
  • appropriation, malversation (侵占;挪用;[法]盗用)

3047. moralist

'mɔrəlist 道德家, 有道德的人, 伦理学者

🎤例句
  • a narrow-minded moralist (心胸狭隘的卫道士)

3048. score

skɔ: 得分, 乐谱, 抓痕, 二十, 终点线, 刻痕, 帐目, 起跑线

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • At half-time the score was one all. (半场时的比分是一比一。)

  • What’s the score? (比分是多少?)

  • Is anybody keeping score (= making a record of the score ) ? (有没有人负责记分?)

  • The final score was Southampton two, Leeds United nil. (最后的比分是二比零,南安普敦队击败利兹联队。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

3049. elation

i'leiʃən 得意洋洋, 兴高采烈

🎤例句
  • His supporters have reacted to the news with elation. (他的支持者们听到这个消息后兴高采烈。)
🤔同义词
  • exaltation, rapture (兴高采烈,得意洋洋)

3050. murmur

'mə:mə 低沉连续的声音, 咕哝, 怨言, 低语

🤩短语
  • heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
🎤例句
  • She replied in a low murmur. (她轻轻地柔声回答。)
🤔同义词
  • whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)

  • breathe (低声说)

3051. imbecility

,imbi'siləti 低能

🤔同义词
  • simple, asininity (愚钝;低能;愚蠢的行为,言语等)

3052. bassoon

bə'su:n 低音管, 巴颂管

🎤例句
  • A clarinet and bassoon and other instruments start playing. (随后,单簧管,低音管和其它乐器也开始了演奏。)

3053. embankment

im'bæŋkmənt 堤防, 筑堤

🎤例句
  • They climbed a steep embankment. (他们爬上了一个陡峭的堤岸。)
🤔同义词
  • dike ([交]路堤;堤防)

3054. antagonist

æn'tæɡənist 敌手, 对手

🎤例句
  • Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist. (斯帕斯基以前从未败给过他的敌手。)
🤔同义词
  • opponent, adversary (敌手;[生化][药][解剖]对抗肌;拮抗物;反协同试剂)

3055. adversary

'ædvəsəri 敌手, 对手

🤩短语
  • adversary system (对抗制;抗辩制)
🎤例句
  • his old adversary (他的老对手)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, comparative, rival, match (对手;敌手)

3056. hostility

hɔ'stiləti 敌意, 恶意, 不友善, 敌对, 对抗, 反对

🎤例句
  • The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives. (改革方案遭到保守派人士的强烈反对。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)

3057. animus

'æniməs 敌意, 意图

🎤例句
  • Your animus toward him suggests that you are the wrong man for the job. (你对他的敌意说明你不适合这份工作。)
🤔同义词
  • intention, meaning, will, offer, hostility (敌意;意图;基本态度;女性的男性意向)

3058. enmity

'enməti 敌意, 憎恨

🎤例句
  • I think there is an historic enmity between them. (我认为他们之间存在着宿怨。)
🤔同义词
  • despite, hate, hatred, hostility (敌意;憎恨)

3059. purgatory

'pə:ɡətəri 涤罪, 炼狱, 暂时受苦的地方

🎤例句
  • Prayers were said for souls in purgatory. (为炼狱中的亡灵做的祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • purification (炼狱;涤罪;暂时的苦难)

  • purificatory (涤罪的(等于purgative))

3060. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land. (银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。)

  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)

🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

3061. chassis

'ʃæsi 底盘

🤩短语
  • chassis dynamometer (底盘测功机;框架测力计;惯性模拟系统;底盘动力计)

  • chassis frame (汽车车架;底盘架构)

🎤例句
  • The new Focus will be built on one platform and will have the same engine, transmission, chassis and main body in all the markets where it is sold. (新款福克斯将会在一个制造平台生产,在所有销售市场所在地配备相同的引擎,动力传送器,底盘与车身。)

  • But an 'oversteery' chassis helps the driver to turn into a corner and, at the limit of adhesion, enables a skilled driver to carry far more speed through a corner than understeer. (但是过多转向特性的底盘可以让驾驶员快速进弯,并且在处于附着极限时,过多转向可以让技术高超的驾驶员比不足转向更快的过弯。)

🤔同义词
  • underpan, batholith ([机][电子]底盘,[军][车辆]底架)

3062. substratum

,sʌb'streitəm, -'strɑ:- 底土, 下层土壤地基

🎤例句
  • a substratum of rock (底层岩石)

  • a social substratum (社会底层)

🤔同义词
  • foundation, elements, basis, base, bed (基础;根据;下层)

3063. locus

'ləukəs 地点,所在地, [数]轨迹

🤩短语
  • locus of control (控制点;内外控倾向)

  • root locus (根轨迹)

  • external locus of control (外控点,外控制点)

  • internal locus of control (内控点)

  • locus coeruleus ([解]蓝斑)

🎤例句
  • Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry. (巴塞罗那是西班牙工业的发源地。)
🤔同义词
  • location, site, spot, seat, where ([数]轨迹;地点,所在地)

3064. cellar

'selə 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖, 藏酒量

🤩短语
  • wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)

  • cellar door (地窖的门)

🎤例句
  • a coal cellar (煤窖)
🤔同义词
  • basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)

3065. gazetteer

,ɡæzi'tiə 地名辞典, 记者, 公报记者

3066. horizon

hə'raizən 地平线

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)

3067. atlas

地图, 地图集

🤩短语
  • atlas mountains (阿特拉斯山脉(阿尔卑斯山系的一部分))

3068. cartographer

kɑ:'tɔɡrəfə 地图制作者, 制图师

🎤例句
  • This is my survey of a tumultuous landscape, done with all the uncertainty of a cartographer who does not know exactly where the boundaries of revolt begin and end. (这就是我对这片动荡之地的调查,在调查中制图师完全不能确定起义发生和结束的界限范围。)

  • According to enthusiasts' website Encyclopedia Titanica (ET), Dean worked for the government as a cartographer during World War II and then for an engineering company. (据爱心人士创建的网站“泰坦尼克号百科全书”(Encyclopedia Titanica,简称为ET)记载,迪安曾于二战期间在政府中担任制图师一职,之后为一家工程公司工作。)

  • Suppose you're a cartographer or geographic information system (GIS) professional, working on behalf of one, or an advanced hobbyist and want to bring in multiple datasets from a variety of sources. (假设您是一名制图师或地理信息系统(GIS)专业人士,或是一名资深的爱好者,想要将不同来源的数据集中在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • mapmaker ([测]制图师;地图制作者)

3069. gravity

'ɡræviti 地心引力, 重力

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

3070. terrain

te'rein, tə-, 'terein 地形

🤩短语
  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)

  • terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)

  • terrain map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • rocky terrain (多石的地形)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)

3071. topography

tə'pɔɡrəfi 地形学

🤩短语
  • surface topography (表面形貌学)

  • karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)

🎤例句
  • The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods. (洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, surface relief (地势;地形学;地志)

3072. limbo

'limbəu 地狱的边境, 监狱

🎤例句
  • The negotiations have been in limbo since mid-December. (谈判自12月中旬已陷入了僵局。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, jail (监狱;地狱的边境;放置丢弃物的场所;处于中间的或不定的状态)

3073. perversion

pɔ'və:ʃən, -ʒən 颠倒, 曲解

🤩短语
  • sexual perversion (性反常,性变态;[医]性欲倒错,变态性欲)
🎤例句
  • Critics say that the system is a dangerous perversion of democracy. (批评家们说,这种体系是对民主的危险的歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, distortion, degradation, deterioration (反常;颠倒;曲解;误用;堕落)

3074. pawn

pɔ:n 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (象棋)兵、卒, 爪牙, 被人利用的人

🤩短语
  • pawn shop (当铺)
🤔同义词
  • hostage ([贸易]典当;[经]抵押物;兵,卒;人质)

3075. pawnbroker

'pɔ:n,brəukə 典当商

🎤例句
  • The best of the rest include “Octubre,” about a Peruvian pawnbroker who unwillingly finds himself the custodian of an infant daughter and a romantic foil for her nurse. (剩下的故事中比较优秀的有,《十月》,讲述一个秘鲁的典当商,不情愿地发现自己成了一个女婴(女儿)的监护人,接着跟女护士,他交杂出新的浪漫。)

  • If you cannot do this, as a last resort, the pledge will get sold off, but it is generally not in the pawnbroker's interest to do so, particularly as many of them thrive on repeat customers. (若你还不能偿还,典当行最终将会出售抵押品。 但是典当商这么做是不得已而为之的,因为他们特别依赖从回头客身上赚钱。)

3076. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

3077. warden

'wɔ:dən 典狱官, 看守人, 学监, 区长, (供煮食的)一种冬梨

🤩短语
  • traffic warden (n. 交通管理员)
🎤例句
  • He was a warden at the local parish church. (他是本地教区教堂的监察员。)
🤔同义词
  • keeper, watchman (区长;看守人;典狱官;学监)

3078. drib

drib 点滴, 少量

🤔同义词
  • bit, tad (少量;一滴)

  • drip (使滴下;逐步指引)

3079. stipple

'stipl 点刻, 点画

🎤例句
  • I use a relatively heavy foot and stipple deeply at around 4200 strokes per minute. (我使用的是相对沉重的脚,点画在每分钟约4200中风深刻。)

  • This morning as I write, the stark gnarl and tangle of winter is sugared with snow, deer tracks stipple the backyard and the pale yolk of the sun is oozing through the thick clouds. (在我写下这些文字的早晨,我望着窗外突兀的树干;如白砂糖般满天飞舞的冬雪,看着自家后院点点雄鹿留下的足迹,天空中淡黄色的太阳光勉力地从厚实的云层里渗出。)

3080. iodine

'aiəudi:n 碘, 碘酒

🤩短语
  • iodine value (碘值;碘价)

  • tincture of iodine (碘酒;碘酊)

  • iodine solution ([医]碘溶液)

  • povidone iodine ([化]聚维酮碘;[化]聚乙烯吡咯酮碘)

  • iodine number (碘值)

🎤例句
  • The cut burns from the iodine. (伤口因涂了碘酒而疼痛。)

  • Apply some iodine before you bandage. (用绷带包扎伤口之前先敷点碘酒。)

  • The tincture of iodine smarted when applied it to the wound. (往伤口上擦碘酒时,能引起剧痛。)

3081. bolster

'bəulstə 垫子

🤩短语
  • bolster up (援助,支持)

  • bolster plate (护索板;支承板;压床垫板)

🤔同义词
  • holding, support, adhesion, backing (支持;长枕)

  • encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;支撑)

3082. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子, 软垫, 衬垫

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

3083. libation

lai'beiʃən 奠酒祭神仪式, 饮酒

3084. indigo

'indiɡəu 靛, 靛青

🤩短语
  • indigo blue (n. [化]靛蓝;紫蓝色)
🤔同义词
  • thumb blue, anil ([染料]靛蓝,靛蓝染料;靛蓝色;槐蓝属植物)

3085. statuary

'stætjuəri, -tʃu,eri 雕象

🎤例句
  • a fine collection of Greek statuary (一批精美的希腊雕塑藏品)
🤔同义词
  • effigy (雕像;雕像艺术)

3086. apex

'eipeks 顶点

🤩短语
  • leaf apex (叶端)

  • root apex (根锥顶;根头;牙根尖)

  • shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)

🎤例句
  • the apex of the roof (房顶的尖端)

  • the apex of a pyramid (金字塔塔尖)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, point ([数]顶点;尖端)

3087. zenith

顶点, 顶峰, 天顶, 最高点

🤩短语
  • zenith angle (天顶角;天顶距)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, crown (顶峰;顶点;最高点)

3088. acme

'ækmi 顶点, 极致

🎤例句
  • the acme of perfection (尽善尽美)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (顶点,极点;最高点)

3089. vertex

'və:teks 顶点, 最高点, [解]头顶, [天]天顶

🤩短语
  • vertex angle (顶角)

  • vertex power (镜顶屈光度)

🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex ([解剖]顶点;[昆]头顶;[天]天顶)

3090. garret

'ɡærət 顶楼

🎤例句
  • She made no stay at the stairs'-head, but mounted farther, to the garret where Heathcliff was confined, and called him. (她并没有在楼梯顶停下来,而是向更上面走去,走向关着希斯克利夫的阁楼,并叫他的名字。)

  • Oh, I hope you'll die in a garret! (啊,我希望你死在阁楼上,活活饿死!)

🤔同义词
  • mezzanine floor, cockloft ([建]阁楼;顶楼)

3091. espousal

i'spauzəl 订婚, 婚礼, 拥护

🎤例句
  • ...the Slovene leadership's espousal of reform and nationalism. (...斯洛文尼亚领导层对改革和民族主义的拥护。)
🤔同义词
  • up with, advocacy (拥护;信奉;订婚)

3092. stapler

'steplə 订书机

🎤例句
  • "If Joanne cracks her gum one more time, I swear I'm going to send my stapler sailing into her cubicle," you think to yourself. (你在心里对自己说“如果下次乔安娜再嚼口香糖的话,我发誓一定冲过去将订书机甩到她位置上。)

  • Put your pens, stapler, paper clips, digital camera, and any other assorted gear in a drawer, organized neatly. While you’re at it, clear out your drawers and only put in the essential stuff. (你不必将所有的办公设备放在面前,你只需要在用它们的时候把他们找出来就行;将你的笔、订书机、纸夹、数码相机和其他的办公设备放入抽屉里码好。)

  • I never thought I could go a year without a stapler or paperclips — but I'm happy to report that I have. (I guess attaching papers isn't as important as I'd thought! (我从来没有想过我能离开订书机或者曲别针整整一年,但是我很高兴的告诉大家,我做到了,因为我发现把文件装订到一起并不像我想象的那么重要。)

🤔同义词
  • stitching machine, binding machine ([轻]订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人)

3093. clinch

钉牢, 拥吻

🎤例句
  • The nails will clinch. (钉子会钉牢的。)

3094. staple

'steipl 钉书钉, 钉, 主要产品(或商品), 原材料, 主要成分, 来源

🤩短语
  • staple food (主食;主粮)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • staple market (主要市场)

  • staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)

  • long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • Bananas and sugar are the staples of Jamaica. (香蕉和糖是牙买加的主要产品。)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)

  • pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)

3095. mace

meis 钉头, 权杖, 肉豆蔻, 肉豆蔻树, 豆蔻香料, 催泪瓦斯, 肉豆蔻皮

🤔同义词
  • crosier (狼牙棒;权杖)

3096. definition

,defi'niʃən 定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度

🤩短语
  • definition of (定义)

  • by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)

  • high definition (高清晰度)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • class definition ([计]类别定义)

  • standard definition (标准定义)

  • original definition (初始定义)

  • operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)

  • definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)

  • definition of image (影像清晰度)

  • high definition television (高清晰度电视)

  • problem definition (问题定义)

  • macro definition (宏定义)

  • working definition (工作定义)

🎤例句
  • a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
🤔同义词
  • difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)

3097. daredevil

'dεə,devəl 铤而走险的人, 蛮勇的人

🎤例句
  • He was a daredevil when young. (他年青的时候也是个不怕死的人。)

3098. orient

'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方, 东方诸国(指地中海以东各国)

🤩短语
  • orient express (东方快车)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)

  • east (东方;东方诸国)

  • eastern (东方的)

  • to the east (向东)

3099. motivation

,məuti'veiʃən 动机

🤩短语
  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • internal motivation (内在动机)

  • work motivation (工作动机)

  • extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)

  • motivation theories (激励理论)

  • academic motivation (学习动机)

  • personal motivation (个人动机)

🎤例句
  • Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. (杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但学习不够主动。)

  • a high level of motivation (高度积极性)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)