3100_GRE词汇

3100. incentive

in'sentiv 动机

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

3101. momentum

məu'mentəm 动力, 要素

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

3102. arteriosclerosis

ɑ:,tiəriəusklə'rəusis 动脉硬化

🤩短语
  • cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)
🎤例句
  • Garlic aids in the digestion of fats and oils, lowers blood pressure, prevents arteriosclerosis, and lowers cholesterol levels. (大蒜具有帮助消化脂肪和油脂,降低血压,防止动脉硬化和降低固醇水平的功能。)

  • If this high concentration of blood sugar continues for a long period, it will affect the vascular system and cause serious diseases including arteriosclerosis and retinal hemorrhages. (如果这种高血糖浓度状况持续一段长时期,将影响到血管系统并导致包括动脉硬化和视网膜出血在内的严重疾病。)

  • Finally, lower your daily intake of salt, which will minimize your risk of arteriosclerosis. (最后,每天减少盐的摄入量,可以减小动脉硬化的危险。)

🤔同义词
  • atherosclerosis ([内科]动脉硬化)

3103. fauna

'fɔ:nə 动物群, 动物区系, 动物志

🤩短语
  • flora and fauna (动植物;动植物群)
🎤例句
  • ...the flora and fauna of the African jungle. (…非洲丛林的植物群和动物群。)
🤔同义词
  • zoology (动物群;[动]动物区系)

3104. menagerie

mi'nædʒəri 动物园, 动物展览

🎤例句
  • Hey, Beethoven: Get a full-time job, a part-time business, a spouse, a few kids, and a menagerie of pets and wait till you see how many symphonies you can crank out! (嘿,贝多芬:找到一个全职工作,兼职经商,一个配偶,几个孩子,和一个动物园的宠物,然后等待看你能够制造出多少交响乐。)

  • The coffers were filled not only with the standard treasures and artifacts but a menagerie of wild African animals including ostriches and giraffes to be sent back to the emperor. (这样,船队中不只是装着金银珠宝和工艺品,还有小型动物园,里面有来自非洲的动物,如鸵鸟和长颈鹿都被带到南京,敬献给皇帝。)

  • The 18-year-old studied animal management before taking a full-time role looking after her parents giant menagerie which houses more than 120 animals. (这个18岁的女孩在她父母豢养了超过120只动物的大动物园里全职工作,在此之前,她学习动物管理学。)

🤔同义词
  • zoological garden, zoological park (动物园;动物展览;(马戏团豢养的)兽群)

3105. perturbation

,pə:tə:'beiʃən 动摇, 混乱

🤩短语
  • perturbation method ([化]微扰法,微扰理论)

  • perturbation theory (微扰理论;摄动理论)

  • perturbation equation (扰荡方程,扰动方程)

🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest ([数][天]摄动;不安;[电子]扰乱)

3106. waver

'weivə 动摇, 开始退让, 踌躇, 挥动者

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, crane (摇曳;踌躇;摆动)

  • rolling, labefaction (动摇;踌躇;挥动者)

3107. cavity

'kævəti 洞, 空穴, [解剖]腔

🤩短语
  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • nasal cavity (鼻腔)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)

  • die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)

  • resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • body cavity (体腔)

  • cavity pressure (空腔压力)

  • cavity die (阴模;型腔模)

  • thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)

  • peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • uterine cavity (子宫腔)

  • cavity wall (空心墙)

  • optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

🎤例句
  • Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)

  • I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)

🤔同义词
  • recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)

3108. hollow

'hɔləu 洞, 窟窿, 山谷

🤩短语
  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)

  • hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • hollow sphere (空心球体)

  • hollow steel (中空钢)

  • ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)

  • hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))

  • hollow tree (空心树)

  • concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • hollow pipe (空心管)

  • hollow core (中空心)

  • hollow beam (空心梁)

  • hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)

🤔同义词
  • empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)

  • hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)

  • cavitate (形成空洞)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)

3109. burrow

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 洞穴

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • Normally timid, they rarely stray far from their burrows. (它们通常很胆小,极少远离自己的洞穴。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

3110. grotto

'ɡrɔtəu 洞穴, 岩穴, 人工洞室

🎤例句
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. (水流经一个地下岩洞。)
🤔同义词
  • hole, cave (岩穴,洞穴;人工洞室)

3111. speleology

,speli'ɔlədʒi, ,spi:- 洞穴学

🎤例句
  • His interest in the kindred field of speleology was promptly revived. (他感兴趣的领域的骨肉洞穴学的迅速恢复。)

3112. matador

'mætədɔ: 斗牛士

🎤例句
  • Apparently sensitive to criticism,the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (那公牛显然对批评话是敏感的,所以它把斗牛士全忘记了,向那醉汉冲了过去。)

  • They liked his emotion at the table, the undisguised fire and grief; they fell for his murmuring, boyish charm, and most of all they admired the matador beauty of his play. ( 人们喜欢球桌旁真情流露毫不掩饰的他,喜欢他的喃喃自语,他的男孩般迷人魅力,更多的人则欣赏他在比赛中斗牛士般辛辣的美。)

  • Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. (好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾,因为它一直同情地看着醉汉,直到他的背影消逝,才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。)

🤔同义词
  • bullfighter, toreador (斗牛士;王牌)

3113. mantle

'mæntl 斗蓬, 覆盖物, 壁炉架

🤩短语
  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • lower mantle (下地幔)

  • mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)

  • earth mantle (地函,地幔)

🎤例句
  • The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash. (在一层烟尘的笼罩下,这些公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。 )
🤔同义词
  • covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)

  • cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)

3114. strife

straif 斗争, 冲突, 竞争

🤩短语
  • internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
🎤例句
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages. (钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)

3115. miasma

mi'æzmə, mai- 毒气, 沼气

🎤例句
  • He looked up at me through a miasma of cigarette smoke. (他在香烟烟雾中抬头看着我。)

  • A foul miasma lay over the town. (一阵难闻的瘴气笼罩在小镇的上空。)

🤔同义词
  • malaria, harmful effect (瘴气;臭气;不良影响)

3116. bane

bein 毒药, 祸害

🤔同义词
  • tox, poison (毒药;祸害;灭亡的原因)

3117. monologue

'mɔnəlɔɡ 独白, 独脚戏

🤩短语
  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
🎤例句
  • Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
🤔同义词
  • soliloquy (独白)

3118. autocrat

'ɔ:təukræt 独裁者

🎤例句
  • But this view misses the dark side of the bargain we made with the autocrat: we befriended him but enraged his population. (但是这一观点忽略了我们美国与独裁者交易的黑暗一面:我们照顾独裁者但是却激怒了人民。)

  • Its last monarch, Shah Reza Pahlavi, was overthrown in 1979, but he was replaced by yet another autocrat, the Ayatollah Khomeini. (1979年,其最后的君主,沙阿 礼萨 巴拉维被推翻,但取代他的却是另外一个独裁者,阿亚图拉 霍梅尼。)

  • This love of home, the desire to retrieve the country from the grip of the autocrat and his retainers, was what animated a hitherto submissive population. (是对祖国的热爱和将祖国从独裁者及其走狗的魔爪中夺回的热望鼓舞着温和顺从的人民走上的起义的道路。)

🤔同义词
  • dictator, autarch (独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人)

3119. dictator

dik'teitə, 'dikteitə 独裁者, 独裁政权执政者, 口授令他人笔录者

🎤例句
  • the downfall of the hated dictator (遭人痛恨的独裁者的垮台)
🤔同义词
  • autarch, Big Brother (独裁者;命令者)

3120. autocracy

ɔ:'tɔkrəsi 独裁政治, 独裁政府

🎤例句
  • Many poor countries are abandoning autocracy. (很多贫穷国家都在推翻独裁统治。)
🤔同义词
  • monocracy, czarism (独裁政治;专制政治;独裁政府;独裁统治的国家)

3121. aria

'ɑ:riə 独唱曲, 咏叹调, 唱腔

🎤例句
  • Take any popular song and compare it to any aria by the Italian opera composer Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835), for example. (让我们来看看流行歌曲和意大利歌剧作曲家文森佐·贝里尼(1801-1835)的咏叹调之间的区别吧。)

  • I hope my poem is about loss, not nostalgia, that the tenor singing an Italian aria, like the ruined pilasters of the theater, suggests an historical dimension of loss. (我希望我的诗表现的是失落,而非乡愁,如同那名男高音唱着意大利咏叹调,宛如剧院的断壁颓垣,都流露出历史的失落。)

🤔同义词
  • arioso (咏叹调,独唱曲)

3122. unicorn

'ju:nikɔ:n 独角兽, 麒麟

🎤例句
  • The reason there are so few unicorn sightings today isn't because they are mythical creatures that never existed, but because of modern society's moral depravity. (这些年很少有人见到独角兽,这并非因为那都是童话,现实里压根就不存在什么的。 而是现代社会人心不古,道德沦丧。)

  • Many medieval pictures of the unicorn portray it resting its head, with phallic horn, in the lap of a maiden, an image with not too hidden sexual imagery. (独角兽在许多中世纪的图画中,总是低着头,顶着阴茎一般的角,依偎在少女的裙下,呈现出一幅性暗示不那么隐晦的图景。)

  • Opening image: A glorious well-oiled angel riding on a winged unicorn. Sure, it's sexy. But too sexy? (开场图片:一个辉煌的醉酒天使骑在长翅膀的独角兽上。当然,它性感。但是很性感么?)

🤔同义词
  • kylin, Kirin (独角兽;麒麟)

3123. pirogue

pi'rəuɡ, 'pi:rəuɡ 独木舟

🎤例句
  • He gotta go pole the pirogue down the bayou. (他驾驶独木舟顺着密西西比河往下游。)

  • Settle down far from town get him a pirogue. (给他弄艘独木舟,找个远离都市的地方安顿下来。)

  • He ran for his life. He sprinted through the clover fields in front of his mansion toward the water, where he knew a pirogue lay on the levee. (他现在是为生命而跑,他飞奔过庄园前的苜蓿地冲向河边,在那里的码头上有一条独木舟。)

🤔同义词
  • piragua, dugout (独木舟)

3124. celibacy

'selibəsi 独身生活

🎤例句
  • ...priests who violate their vows of celibacy. (…违反独身誓言的牧师们。)
🤔同义词
  • singleton, bachelorhood (独身)

3125. celibate

'selibət 独身者, 独身主义者

🎤例句
  • ...the U.S.A.'s biggest group of celibates. (…美国最大的独身宗教群体。)
🤔同义词
  • stoical (独身的;禁欲的)

3126. locution

ləu'kju:ʃən 独特的措辞,惯用语,说话风格

🤔同义词
  • idiomatic expression (说话风格;惯用语)

3127. solo

'səuləu 独奏曲

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

3128. hatchet

'hætʃit 短柄斧

🤩短语
  • bury the hatchet (v. 和解;停战)

  • hatchet job (n. 恶毒攻击;诽谤)

🎤例句
  • Would I feel better if I took a hatchet to her, just to end this nightmare? (如果我向她举起一把短柄斧,结束这场噩梦,我会感觉好一些吗?)
🤔同义词
  • kill, snuff out (用短柄小斧砍伐;扼杀)

3129. poniard

'pɔnjəd 短剑, 匕首

🎤例句
  • 'You are mistaken, monsieur, 'I replied; 'he has perished by the poniard. ' ('您错啦,先生,'我答道,'他是被匕首刺死的。'。)

  • Sometimes she presented the poniard to one breast, sometimes to another, and oftentimes seemed to strike her own. (有时她把匕首呈现在一边的胸前,有时放在另一边,常常看起来要伤到她自己了。)

🤔同义词
  • knife, stiletto (匕首;短剑)

3130. sock

sɔk 短袜, 鞋内衬底, 轻软鞋, 一击, 零食

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • a pair of socks (一双短袜)

  • white ankle socks (白色的齐踝短袜)

🤔同义词
  • bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)

  • smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)

3131. bobtail

'bɔbteil 短尾, 截短的尾巴, 截尾的动物

🎤例句
  • The American Bobtail is a medium-to-large, naturally occurring, bobtailed cat; a noticeably athletic animal, well muscled, with the appearance of power. (美国短尾猫是一种大中体形,自然形成的短尾猫;一种引人注目的好动的动物,肌肉发达,有强有力的外形。)
🤔同义词
  • scut (短尾;截尾的动物;截短的尾巴)

  • close-cropped (截尾的;剪短的)

3132. phrase

freiz 短语, 习语, 惯用语, 成语, 措词

🤩短语
  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • set phrase (成语;固定词组)

  • noun phrase (名词短语)

  • verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)

  • prepositional phrase (介词短语)

  • phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

🎤例句
  • Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)

  • Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)

🤔同义词
  • idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)

3133. segment

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 段, 节, 片断

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

3134. severance

断绝

🤩短语
  • severance pay (解雇费;离职金)

  • severance package (解雇补偿金;解雇金条款;遣散费)

🤔同义词
  • separation, insulation, isolation, discrimination, differentiation (分离;断绝;隔离;区别)

3135. guillotine

'ɡiləti:n 断头台, (切纸的)闸刀

🎤例句
  • He ends it by pretending to end his life – with a guillotine. (他表演的最后一幕是假装在断头台上结束自己的生命。)

  • That particular one thing was invented by a Frenchman and it is called "guillotine. (而这件特别的东西是由一个法国人发明的,名叫“断头台”。)

3136. bluff

blʌf 断崖, 绝壁, 诈骗

🤩短语
  • bluff body (钝头体;阻流体)

  • bluff it out (伪装而得以幸免;蒙混过关)

🤔同义词
  • cliff, precipice (吓唬;绝壁;断崖)

  • befool, assify (吓唬;愚弄)

  • shit up (吓唬)

  • explicit, frank, naked (直率的;陡峭的)

3137. staccato

stə'kɑ:təu 断奏, 断唱

🎤例句
  • His thinking, he said, has taken on a “staccato” quality, reflecting the way he quickly scans short passages of text from many sources online. (他的思想,他说道,已经呈现出一种“断奏”的特性了,这反映为他在线上众多资源中,常常快速浏览短小文章段落的方式上。)

  • While you may not be able to hear the heartbeat through a sonogram or Doppler for a few weeks yet when you finally do the rapid staccato beats will be concrete evidence of the life inside you. (在几周内,你可能还不能够通过声波图或者多普勒超声听到婴儿的心跳,但当你最终听到时,那快速的断断续续的节奏巩固你身体里有个小生命的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • disjointedly (不连贯地)

3138. heap

hi:p 堆, 大量, 许多

🤩短语
  • heaps of (大量;许多)

  • a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)

  • bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)

  • heap up (堆积,堆起)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)

  • compost heap (堆肥堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)

  • We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)

  • bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)

3139. cavalcade

,kævəl'keid 队伍

🎤例句
  • ...a cavalcade of limousines and police motorcycles. (...一支豪车和警用摩托的车队。)
🤔同义词
  • train, cortege (行列,队伍;骑兵队)

3140. symmetry

'simitri 对称, 匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

3141. interlocutor

,intə'lɔkjutə 对话者, 对谈者

🎤例句
  • Orion had the habit of staring motionlessly at his interlocutor. (奥利恩有个一动不动地盯着谈话对象的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • dialogist (对话者;谈话者)

3142. antagonism

æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗(状态), 对抗性

🤔同义词
  • opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)

3143. antithesis

æn'tiθisis 对立面

🎤例句
  • The antithesis of the Middle Eastern buyer is the Japanese. (与中东买主截然相反的是日本买主。)
🤔同义词
  • comparison, opposite (对立面;对照;对仗)

3144. philogyny

fi'lɔdʒəni, fə- 对女人喜欢, 对女子的爱慕

3145. eremite

'erimait 遁世修行的人, 隐士

🤔同义词
  • hermit, anchorite (隐士;遁世修行的人)

3146. multitude

'mʌlti,tju:d, -,tu:d 多数, 群众

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)

  • a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)

🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

3147. parry

'pæri 躲避

🤔同义词
  • shunning, runaround (回避;挡开;闪避的回答)

  • shun, shy away from (回避;挡开)

  • shy away from, balk at (回避;阻挡)

3148. helm

helm

🤩短语
  • at the helm (掌舵;掌权)
🎤例句
  • With him at the helm, we are a hundred percent safe crossing these treacherous rapids. (由他掌舵, 通过这段激流险滩是万无一失的。)

  • In the moonlight, when all on board were asleep, excepting the man at the helm, who was steering, she sat on the deck, gazing down through the clear water. (在月光照着的夜里,大家都睡了,只有掌舵人立在舵旁。 这时她就坐在船边上,凝望着下面清亮的海水,她似乎看到了她父亲的王宫。)

🤔同义词
  • steering wheel, handwheel (舵;舵柄;领导地位;驾驶盘)

  • officer, captain, boss, lead (指挥;给...掌舵)

3149. rudder

'rʌdə 舵, 方向舵

🤩短语
  • rudder angle (方向舵偏角)
🎤例句
  • They are the rudder, keeping the ship going in the right direction. (它们也犹如船舵,保证采访之船行驶在正确的方向上。)

3150. helmsman

'helmzmən 舵手

🤔同义词
  • timoneer, steersman (舵手)

3151. depravity

di'prævəti 堕落

🎤例句
  • ...the absolute depravity that can exist in war. (...能够存在于战争中的绝对堕落。)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, degradation, evil, deterioration (堕落;邪恶)

3152. shingle

'ʃiŋɡl 鹅卵石, <美口>小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌)

🎤例句
  • the crash of waves on the shingle (海浪对卵石的冲击)

  • a shingle beach (卵石滩)

🤔同义词
  • wallplate, cobble-stone (墙面板;[建]木瓦;小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌);鹅卵石)

3153. gaggle

'ɡæɡl 鹅群, 一群

🎤例句
  • a gaggle of teenage girls (一群叽叽喳喳的少女)
🤔同义词
  • pack, cohort (一群;鹅群;咯咯声)

  • quack (嘎嘎叫)

3154. perquisite

'pə:kwizit 额外补贴, 临时津贴

🤔同义词
  • prequisite, franchise (额外补贴;临时津贴;特权)

3155. premium

额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费, (货币兑现的)贴水

🤩短语
  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)

  • risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)

  • premium rate (保险费率)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • premium income ([经]保险费收入)

  • price premium (价格溢价)

  • premium price (溢价)

  • land premium (土地补价;补地价)

  • premium grade (优级品;优质级)

  • premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)

  • annual premium (年保险费)

  • put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • pay a premium for (付…佣金)

  • share premium (股票溢价)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • place a premium on (诱发)

🎤例句
  • insurance premiums (保险费)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)

3156. yoke

jəuk 轭, 轭状物, 套, 束缚, 支配

🤩短语
  • deflection yoke ([电]偏转磁轭)
🎤例句
  • the yoke of tradition (传统的枷锁)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction (轭;束缚;牛轭)

  • couple, become one, link (结合;给…上轭)

  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;匹配)

3157. stench

stentʃ 恶臭, 臭气

🎤例句
  • the stench of urine (尿臭味)
🤔同义词
  • malodor, effluvium (恶臭;[矿业]臭气)

  • stink of (发恶臭)

3158. diatribe

'daiətraib 恶骂, 诽谤

🎤例句
  • Well, simply, the point that those ways of thinking about literature, which they exempt from their diatribe against theory. (,很显然,那些有关文学的思维方式的重点在于,这些在他们对理论的诽谤中没有出现。)
🤔同义词
  • scandal, personalities (诽谤;恶骂)

3159. notoriety

,nəutə'raiəti 恶名, 丑名, 声名狼藉, 远扬的名声

🎤例句
  • He achieved notoriety as chief counsel to President Nixon in the Watergate break-in. (在水门事件中,他作为尼克松总统的首席辩护律师被搞得声名狼藉。)

3160. invective

in'vektiv 恶言漫骂

🎤例句
  • He let out a stream of invective. (他连声咒骂。)

3161. malice

'mælis 恶意, 怨恨, 预谋, 蓄意犯罪

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

3162. boon

bu:n 恩惠, 实惠, 福利

🎤例句
  • It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people. (正是这个原因电视机成为这么多人的一大福音。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, welfare, sake, benefit, grace (恩惠;福利;利益)

  • good, bright, generous, handsome, fragrant (愉快的;慷慨的)

3163. benefactor

'benifæktə 恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者, 赞助人

🎤例句
  • An anonymous benefactor donated $2 million. (一位没留姓名的捐助人捐款二百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • contributor, doner (恩人;捐助者;施主)

3164. tecnology

tek'nɔlədʒi 儿童学(指对儿童性格、成长及发育的研究)

3165. auricular

ɔ:'rikjulə 耳的, 耳状的

🤔同义词
  • otic, aural ([解剖]耳的;耳状的)

3166. earring

'iəriŋ 耳环, 耳饰

🤩短语
  • pearl earring (珍珠耳环)
🎤例句
  • ...a pair of diamond earrings. (…一副钻石耳坠儿。)
🤔同义词
  • eardrop, dangler (耳环,耳饰)

  • hearing (抽穗;听见(ear的ing形式))

3167. whisper

'hwispə 耳语, 私语, 密谈, 谣传, 飒飒的声音

🤩短语
  • in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
🤔同义词
  • aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)

  • collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)

3168. bait

beit 饵, 诱惑物

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)

  • The fish wouldn’t take the bait . (鱼儿不上钩。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

3169. moiety

'mɔiəti 二分之一, 一部分, 半族

🤔同义词
  • one half ([化学]一部分;一半)

3170. duet

dju'et 二重奏

🎤例句
  • Tonight she sings a duet with first husband Maurice Gibb. (今晚她与第一任丈夫莫里斯∙吉布表演了二重唱。)
🤔同义词
  • duo (二重奏)

3171. dynamo

'dainəməu 发电机

🎤例句
  • bicycle lights powered by a dynamo (以直流发电机供电的自行车车灯)
🤔同义词
  • electrical machine, electric generator ([电]发电机;精力充沛的人)

3172. generator

'dʒenəreitə 发电机, 发生器

🤩短语
  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • generator set ([工]发电机组)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • gas generator (气体发生器)

  • power generator ([工程]电力发电机)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • generator excitation (发电机励磁)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)

  • wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)

  • electric generator (发电机)

  • code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • function generator (信号(函数)发生器)

  • dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)

🎤例句
  • an emergency generator (应急发电机)
🤔同义词
  • producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)

3173. dither

'diðə 发抖

🎤例句
  • Yes, you can still find some photographers who dither on about grain in a photo, but they probably haven't dusted their specs in years. (嗯,你还能看到一些摄影师在为照片的颗粒度而担心得发抖,但是他们可能已经几年没有擦过眼镜了。)
🤔同义词
  • tremulousness, shudder (发抖;递色;[电子][自]高频脉动)

  • hesitate, shake (踌躇;发抖;犹豫)

3174. luminary

'lju:minəri 发光体(如日、月等天体),知识渊博的人

🎤例句
  • luminaries of Parisian society (巴黎社会的名流)
🤔同义词
  • worthy, luminous body (发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人)

3175. diaphoresis

,daiəfə'ri:sis 发汗

🎤例句
  • I was overwhelmed with excitement, and became acutely aware of my own tachycardia and diaphoresis. (我当时兴奋极了,并且敏锐地发现自己出现了心动过速与发汗。)

  • Pheochromocytomas usually present with hypertension and the symptom triad of headaches, diaphoresis and palpitations. (典型的嗜铬细胞瘤个案之临床表现通常是血压升高、头痛、冒汗及心跳过速。)

🤔同义词
  • sudation, sweating ([医]发汗)

3176. fermentation

,fə:men'teiʃən 发酵

🤩短语
  • fermentation process (发酵过程;发酵工艺)

  • fermentation technology (发酵技术,发酵工艺;发酵工程)

  • anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)

  • alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • submerged fermentation (深层发酵,底部发酵)

  • acetic acid fermentation (醋酸发酵;乙酸发酵)

  • fermentation tank (发酵罐)

  • lactic acid fermentation (乳酸发酵)

  • acetic fermentation (醋酸发酵)

  • fermentation medium (发酵培养基;发酵液)

  • aerobic fermentation (需氧发酵;好气发酵;需气发酵)

  • citric acid fermentation (柠檬酸发酵)

🎤例句
  • But thrumming underneath it is a deep layer of culinary funkreminiscent of fermentation. (但敲打底部是深一层的使人想起的厨房的恐怖的发酵。)

  • At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. The only method possible was by fermentation. (在那个年代,所有捕来的鱼都要被贮存起来,唯一可能的贮存方法就是发酵。)

  • They baited others with CO2 produced by fermentation when yeast is mixed with a sugar solution. (他们用酵母与糖溶液混合后发酵产生的CO2作为另一些陷阱的饵。)

🤔同义词
  • zymolysis, leavening ([轻]发酵)

3177. tantrum

'tæntrəm 发脾气, 发怒

🤩短语
  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)
🎤例句
  • children’s temper tantrums (小孩子的脾气发作)
🤔同义词
  • angry at, blow-up (发脾气;发怒)

3178. invoice

发票, 发货单, 货物

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

3179. radiation

,reidi'eiʃən 发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射, 放射线, 放射物

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

  • heat radiation (热辐射)

  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)

  • radiation field (辐射场;照射野)

  • thermal radiation (热辐射)

  • uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)

  • ionizing radiation (电离辐射)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)

  • radiation effect (辐射效应)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)

  • laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)

🎤例句
  • An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)

  • a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)

🤔同义词
  • irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)

3180. occurrence

ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生, 出现, 事件, 发生的事情

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

3181. paroxysm

'pærəksizəm 发作, 突发

🎤例句
  • He exploded in a paroxysm of rage. (他突然勃然大怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, episodes ((疾病周期性)[医]发作;突发)

3182. valve

vælv 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管

🤩短语
  • control valve (n. [化]控制阀)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • check valve (止回阀,止逆阀)

  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • solenoid valve (电磁阀)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • valve seat (阀座,气门座)

  • electromagnetic valve (电磁阀)

  • pressure valve (施压阀;压力控制阀,压力増压阀)

  • throttle valve (节流阀)

  • regulating valve (调节阀;溢流阀;第阀)

  • air valve (空气阀;通气管之活瓣)

  • valve control (阀门控制,阀控制器;调节阀,气门控制)

  • mitral valve (n. [解]二尖瓣;僧帽瓣)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • heart valve (心脏瓣膜;人工心瓣)

🎤例句
  • heart valves (心脏瓣膜)
🤔同义词
  • depression tube, evacuated tube ([机]阀;[解剖]瓣膜;真空管;活门)

3183. tribunal

trai'bju:nəl, tri- 法官席, 审判员席, (特等)法庭

🤩短语
  • arbitration tribunal (仲裁法庭)

  • arbitral tribunal (仲裁法庭)

🎤例句
  • The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal. (你被裁员一案将由一个独立的审理委员会来审理。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, finding (法庭;裁决;法官席)

3184. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t 法令, 条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

3185. ordinance

'ɔ:dinəns 法令, 训令, 布告, 条例, 圣餐礼, 传统的风俗习惯

🎤例句
  • a city ordinance that says parks must be closed at 11 p.m. (规定公园须于夜间11点钟关闭的城市条例)
🤔同义词
  • act, byelaw ([管理]条例;[法]法令;圣餐礼)

3186. decree

di'kri: 法令, 政令, 教令, 天命, 判决

🎤例句
  • The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
🤔同义词
  • sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)

  • require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)

  • be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)

3187. jurisprudence

,dʒuəris'pru:dəns 法学

🤩短语
  • medical jurisprudence (法医学)

3188. rendering

'rendəriŋ 翻译, 表现, 描写, 透视图, 粉刷, 表演, 打底, 复制图

🤩短语
  • color rendering (显色性;演色性;色彩再现,色彩转换,打底色彩)

  • rendering engine (绘制引擎;渲染引擎)

  • color rendering index (显色指数)

🎤例句
  • ...a rendering of Verdi's Requiem by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. (...芝加哥交响乐团对威尔第的《安魂曲》的一场演奏。)
🤔同义词
  • translation, interpretation, description, performance, representation (翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;(建筑物等)透视图)

3189. bauxite

'bɔ:ksait 矾土, 铁铝氧石

🎤例句
  • The plant makes alumina -- a derivative of the metal ore bauxite that is used to make aluminum. (这家工厂生产矾土。 矾土是金属矿石铝土矿的衍生品,用来制造金属铝。)
🤔同义词
  • alumina, beauxite ([矿物]矾土,铁铝氧石;铝土矿)

3190. cark

kɑ:k 烦恼, 忧虑

🤔同义词
  • pain (使…烦恼;使…忧虑)

  • trouble, worry (烦恼;忧虑)

  • worry, trouble, care, disturbance (烦恼;忧虑)

3191. fantod

烦燥, 惊恐

🎤例句
  • Objectives:To determine the effect of marriage treatment on fantod among married women with panic disorder. (目的:探讨婚姻治疗对女性惊恐障碍患者的疗效。)
🤔同义词
  • trepidation, restlessness (惊恐;烦燥,坐立不安)

3192. dysphoria

dis'fɔ:riə 烦躁不安

🎤例句
  • "Temperdysregulation with dysphoria" is the work group's proposed solution. (“脾气调节障碍烦躁型”是工作组提议的解决办法。)

3193. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

3194. reproduction

,ri:prə'dʌkʃən 繁殖, 再现, 复制品

🤩短语
  • sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)

  • color reproduction (色彩再现;颜色复现)

  • human reproduction (人的复制)

  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖;无性生殖)

  • sound reproduction ((电影)还音;重新放音;声重发;放声)

  • reproduction quality (重放质量;重现性;一致性)

  • population reproduction (人口再生产)

  • reproduction rate (生殖率,繁殖率)

  • colour reproduction (彩色复制)

🎤例句
  • Scientists studied the reproduction, diet, and health of the dolphins. (科学家研究了海豚的繁殖情况、进食规律和健康状况。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["sexual reproduction"]} (有性繁殖)

🤔同义词
  • generation, breeding, propagation, get ([生物]繁殖,生殖;[古]复制;复制品)

3195. rejoinder

ri'dʒɔində 反驳

🎤例句
  • But pause for a moment: if government will do a worse job running the banks, the rejoinder is "worse than whom"? (但让我们停下来想一下:如果政府在经营银行时做的更差,反驳的话就变成“比谁更差?”)

  • Bhagwati, the target of the 1998 rejoinder in Foreign Affairs, doesn't dispute that the change in IMF thinking unfolded gradually. (1998年《外交事务》上被反驳的对象,对国际货币基金组织的思想变化是逐步展开的没有异议。)

  • Among other things, Tanenbaum’s rejoinder contained the following: I still maintain the point that designing a monolithic kernel in 1991 is a fundamental error. (而另一边,谭邦宁是如此反驳道:我仍然认为在1991年设计一个宏内核简直就是错得体无完肤!)

🤔同义词
  • contradiction, response, reply, answer (反驳;回答;(被告的)[法]第二次答辩)

3196. perversity

pə'və:siti 反常

🤔同义词
  • evil, iniquity, wickedness (邪恶;任性;性变态)

3197. irony

'aiərəni 反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

3198. recalcitrance

ri'kælsitrəns 反抗, 顽抗

🎤例句
  • They chastise Mr Netanyahu for his recalcitrance. (他们谴责内塔尼亚胡的顽抗。)
🤔同义词
  • resistance, rebellion (反抗,顽抗;固执,不听话)

3199. sociopath

'səusiəpæθ, -ʃi- 反社会的人, 不爱社交的人

🎤例句
  • Our specialty was messy girls: sociopath socialites, porn stars, retired riot grrrls, anyone we deemed interesting. (我们的特长是那些生活混乱的女孩:反社会的名流,色情明星,引发暴乱的女孩(原文是grrrls,我想应该是girls吧),总之,所有我们觉得有趣的人。)