3900_GRE词汇

3900. largesse

lɑ:'dʒes 慷慨

🎤例句
  • ...grateful recipients of their largesse. (...对他们的慷慨解囊心存感激的受捐者。)

3901. generosity

,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨, 宽大

🎤例句
  • an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)

  • I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)

🤔同义词
  • liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)

3902. antibiotic

,æntibai'ɔtik 抗生素

🤩短语
  • antibiotic resistance (抗生素抗性;抗菌素耐药性)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. (你的大夫可能会开抗生素。)
🤔同义词
  • germproof ([药][微]抗生的;抗菌的)

  • microbiotic, bacteriophage ([药]抗生素,[微]抗菌素)

3903. antibody

'ænti,bɔdi 抗体

🤩短语
  • monoclonal antibody (单克隆抗体)

  • polyclonal antibody (多克隆抗体)

  • neutralizing antibody ([医]中和抗体)

  • maternal antibody (母体抗体)

  • fluorescent antibody (荧光抗体)

🎤例句
  • Such women carry antibodies which make their blood more likely to clot during pregnancy. (这样的女性携带在孕期使她们的血液更可能凝结的抗体。)

3904. remonstrance

ri'mɔnstrəns 抗议

🎤例句
  • angry remonstrances (愤怒的抗议)
🤔同义词
  • protest, obtestation (抗议;规劝;谏书)

3905. archaeology

,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学

🎤例句
  • He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)

  • In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)

  • "There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)

3906. gridiron

'ɡrid,aiən 烤架, 格状物

🤔同义词
  • grill (烤架;格状物;橄榄球场)

3907. grill

烤架, 铁格子, 烤肉

🎤例句
  • Pop it under the grill for five minutes. (把它放在烤架下烤五分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

3908. shuck

ʃʌk

🎤例句
  • ...corn shucks. (...玉米包衣。)
🤔同义词
  • shell, skin (壳;外皮;荚;毫无价值的东西)

  • strip (剥去)

3909. variability

,vεəriə'biləti 可变性

🎤例句
  • Operations and parameters variability—You can parameterize operations and parameters at the interface definition level. (操作和参数可变性——您可以在接口定义级别参数化操作和参数。)

  • Therefore we need to provide variability in the data layer so we can store the nationality of the customer for one bank but not require it for the other. (因此,我们需要在数据层中提供可变性,以便能够为一家银行存储客户国籍,但另一家银行却不需要如此。)

🤔同义词
  • adaptability, modifiability ([生物][数]可变性,变化性;变异性)

3910. drawbridge

'drɔ:bridʒ 可开闭的吊桥

🎤例句
  • Hearing the wheels on the drawbridge, Puss in Boots hastened out. (听见吊桥上车轮的声音,穿靴子的猫急忙跑了出来。)

  • The old security model was for IT to build a big mote around the corporate network and only let trusted, authorized employees come across the well-guarded drawbridge and into the proverbial castle. (IT旧的安全模型是在企业网络周围建立一刻巨大的微尘,只让受信任的、已授权的员工穿越守卫严密的吊桥墙进入众所周知的城堡。)

  • With few other tourists for company, we charged around the ramparts, stampeded across the drawbridge and did battle on the, um, battlements - the setting was so filmic, it was hard to resist the urge. (几乎没有别的游人同行,我们冲破壁垒,穿越吊桥,在城墙上战斗——背景真像在电影里一样,我们拟制不住模仿一番的冲动。)

🤔同义词
  • suspension bridge, hanging bridge, pontlevis ((可开闭的)吊桥)

3911. plasticity

plæs'tisiti 可塑性, 塑性

🤩短语
  • synaptic plasticity (突触可塑性)

  • theory of plasticity (塑性理论)

  • plasticity index (塑性指数;增塑指数;塑性值)

🎤例句
  • This kind of plasticity may play a vital role in evolution as well as during the lifetime of individuals. (这种可塑性不仅贯穿生命个体的一生,也许对进化也产生了至关重要的作用。)

  • Whether we choose to do this or not is a matter of broader social and ethical debate over our growing ability to fiddle with the plasticity of the brain. (我们选择这样做还是不这样做,是个更广泛的社会的和伦理的论辩,这一论辩涉及到我们日益增长的、改变大脑可塑性的能力。)

🤔同义词
  • flexibility, adaptability ([力][材]塑性,可塑性;适应性;柔软性)

3912. craving

'kreiviŋ 渴望

🤩短语
  • crave for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • "I spent all my time craving some green space, something green to look at," she says. (“我所有的时间都在渴望一些绿色空间,某些看起来绿色的东西,”她说。)

  • If you are still craving an illicit food after you exercise, indulge yourself a little. (如果在练习之后你仍然渴望不良的食物,那就放纵一下你自己。)

  • We find ourselves not only wanting to be with the person, but also craving that person. (会发现我们不仅仅想与对方在一起,还特别渴望得到对方。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;热望)

  • soliciting, longing (渴望;恳求(crave的ing形式))

3913. scale

skeil 刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

3914. nick

nik 刻痕, 缺口

🤩短语
  • in the nick ([英国俚语]在警察局,在狱中)

  • nick name (绰号;昵称)

🎤例句
  • The barbed wire had left only the tiniest nick just below my right eye. (这带刺的铁丝在我右眼正下方只留下了极小的划痕。)
🤔同义词
  • pick holes, pick at (刻痕于;挑毛病;用刻痕记)

  • separation, gap, score (刻痕;[生化]缺口)

  • score (刻痕;狙击)

3915. syllabus

'siləbəs 课程提纲

🎤例句
  • The writers on the syllabus consistently try to imagine a way to make those claims, make those claims for the primacy and the importance of what they do. (大纲里的作家一直在尝试,设想出一种方法来提出要求,把他们写的书放在首要地位,使他们的要求得到重视。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)

3916. solicitation

sə,lisi'teiʃən 恳求, 恳请, 诱惑, 引发

🎤例句
  • Republican leaders are making open solicitation of the Italian-American vote. (共和党领袖正公开地向意大利裔美国人拉票。)
🤔同义词
  • prayer, suit (恳求;教唆;诱惑)

3917. entreaty

in'tri:ti 恳求, 乞求

🎤例句
  • She declined the Republican Party's entreaties to run for his seat. (她拒绝了共和党让她竞选他的席位的数次恳求。)
🤔同义词
  • prayer, suit, imploration (恳求;乞求)

3918. vacancy

'veikənsi 空, 空白, 空缺, 空闲, 清闲, 空虚

🤩短语
  • vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)

  • job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • no vacancy (没有空房;客满)

🎤例句
  • There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)

  • The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)

  • information about job vacancies (招聘信息)

🤔同义词
  • gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)

3919. interregnum

,intə'reɡnəm 空白期间, 空位期间, 中断

🤔同义词
  • break, broken off (中断;空位期;过渡期;间歇)

3920. inanition

,inə'niʃən 空洞, 无意义, 浅薄, 愚蠢

🤔同义词
  • blank, emptiness (空虚;[医]营养不足;死气沉沉)

3921. verbiage

'və:biidʒ 空话

🎤例句
  • “No matter how he stuffs his readers with verbiage, it never amounts to a core of truth, ” he said. (“不管他如何用废话喂饱他的读者,那些话都毫无真实可言,”他说。)

  • On his first visit to the US, and in his maiden address to the UN general assembly, Gaddafi fully lived up to his reputation for eccentricity, bloody-mindedness and extreme verbiage. (这是卡扎菲首次访问美国,也是他第一次在联大发表演讲;而他的表现也没有辜负他“性情古怪、诚心找茬、废话连篇”的名声。)

  • Even in little 140-character bites, that's a lot of verbiage. (即使限制在一推140个字,也有很大一部分是废话。)

🤔同义词
  • bushwa, rubbish (冗词;废话;措辞方式)

3922. interstice

in'tə:stis 空隙, 裂缝

🎤例句
  • Any of the open spaces in a net or network; an interstice . (网孔,空隙任一种网或网状物的镂空部分;)

  • The numerical modeling result shows the intuitive wave field characteristics of Rayleigh wave in interstice media. (数值模拟结果非常直观地揭示了瑞雷面波在裂缝介质中的波场传播特征。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, clearance, split, hiatus ([建]裂缝;[物]空隙)

3923. maggot

'mæɡət 空想, 蛆

🤔同义词
  • imagination, gentle ([无脊椎]蛆;空想,狂想)

3924. vanity

'vænəti 空虚

🤩短语
  • vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
🎤例句
  • Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)

3925. vacuity

væ'kju:əti 空虚

🎤例句
  • Gossip Girl reversed course and found a way saucily to make a virtue of vacuity and viciousness. (“绯闻女孩”颠倒是非,用另一种方式填补你的空虚和小邪恶。)

  • So we are looking at fallacies of vacuity we've looked at fallacies of relevance now we are looking at fallacies of vacuity. (我们来看看空虚谬论,我们现在已经看过了相关性谬论,我们来看看空白性谬论。)

🤔同义词
  • gap, blank, emptiness (空虚;空白;思想贫乏;无聊之事)

3926. inanity

i'nænəti 空虚, 愚蠢

🎤例句
  • Attempting to drown herself in inanity, she marries Peter Keating, only to leave him for newspaper tycoon Gail Wynand, publisher of the Banner, where Toohey's column appears. (为了把自己淹没在空虚之中,她先嫁给了彼特·基廷,然后仅仅是为了离开他而选择了报业大亨盖尔·威纳德。 威纳德是巴纳出版社的老板,也就是图希的专栏出现的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, emptiness, simplicity (空虚;愚蠢;浅薄)

3927. orifice

'ɔrifis, 'ɔ:- 孔, 口

🤩短语
  • orifice plate (孔板;挡板;节磷板;量孔板)

  • orifice discharge (锐孔流量;锐孔流出)

  • orifice meter (孔板流量计;孔板量计)

  • orifice size (喷嘴直径;节流面积)

🎤例句
  • various bodily orifices (人体上的各种孔洞)
🤔同义词
  • ostiole ([植][机]孔口)

3928. aperture

'æpə,tjuə 孔, 穴, 缝隙, (照相机, 望远镜等的)光圈, 孔径

🤩短语
  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • aperture size (孔径尺寸,筛孔)

  • relative aperture (相对孔径)

  • aperture function (孔径函数)

  • lens aperture (透镜孔径;透镜有效孔径;镜头光圈;镜头光圈刻度)

  • aperture lens (针孔(孔径)透镜;有孔电极透镜)

  • antenna aperture (天线孔径)

  • aperture angle (张角;孔径角)

🎤例句
  • Through the aperture he could see daylight. (通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。)
🤔同义词
  • hole, foramen (孔,穴;(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径;缝隙)

3929. phobia

'fəubiə, -bjə 恐怖病, 恐怖症

🤩短语
  • social phobia (社交恐惧症)
🎤例句
  • Some children suffer from school phobia . (有些儿童对上学有恐惧症。)
🤔同义词
  • terror, ghastfulness ([内科]恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症)

3930. stutter

'stʌtə 口吃, 结结巴巴

🎤例句
  • a nervous stutter (紧张引起的口吃)
🤔同义词
  • splatter (结结巴巴地说话)

  • impediment, mogilalia ([内科]口吃,结巴)

3931. rouge

口红, 胭脂, 红铁粉

🤩短语
  • moulin rouge (红磨坊(巴黎著名歌舞厅))

  • khmer rouge (红色高棉)

  • baton rouge (巴吞鲁日(美国路易斯安那州首府))

🎤例句
  • Second, your beauty could be improved if you used about one tenth as much rouge and lipstick. (第二,如果您要用上十分之一的胭脂和口红,您的美貌将会改变。)
🤔同义词
  • liprouge, lippie (胭脂;口红;铁丹,[材][轻]红铁粉)

  • lipstick (搽胭脂;涂口红)

3932. calibre

'kælibə 口径

🎤例句
  • a .22 caliber rifle (点22口径的步枪)
🤔同义词
  • standard, savoir-faire ([军]口径;才干;水准)

3933. shibboleth

'ʃibəleθ, -liθ 口令

🎤例句
  • Even their commitment to abolishing university tuition fees, a shibboleth in a party with a large student following, may be wavering. (他们许诺取消大学学费,这一政党的口令有大批学生拥护,可能会动摇。)
🤔同义词
  • password, countersign (口令;(基督教《圣经》)考验用的词;特殊的习惯)

3934. saliva

sə'laivə 口水, 唾液

🎤例句
  • He noticed a lot of saliva settling in his mouth. (他注意到有很多唾液滞留在他的嘴里。)
🤔同义词
  • slabber, sputum ([生理]唾液;涎)

3935. parol

口头言词

🎤例句
  • The doctor just have 50,000 diagnosis a month, artificial intelligence and parol professionals are part of that. (医生每月要诊断大约5万个病人,包括人工智能的口头诊断。)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken, verbal (口头的;没有签章的)

  • oral defense (口头言词;口头答辩;石蜡燃料)

3936. rap

ræp 叩击, 轻拍, 轻敲, 斥责

🤩短语
  • take the rap (承担刑事责任;受责备)

  • rap music (饶舌音乐)

  • bad rap (口碑差;[俚]无理指责)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🎤例句
  • She was woken by a sharp rap on the door. (她被一阵急促的敲门声惊醒。)
🤔同义词
  • tap, reave (抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷)

  • strike, knock on (敲击;交谈)

  • bob, peening (轻敲)

3937. internment

in'tə:nmənt 扣留, 收容

🎤例句
  • an internment camp (拘留营)
🤔同义词
  • detention, custody (拘留;收容)

3938. blight

blait 枯萎病, 不良影响, 打击

🤩短语
  • late blight (晚疫病)
🎤例句
  • the blight of poverty (贫穷的不幸)
🤔同义词
  • fusarium wilt, desolation ([植保]枯萎病;荒芜)

  • destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;使…枯萎)

  • flag, wither away ([植保]枯萎)

3939. absinth

'æbsinθ 苦艾酒

🎤例句
  • Lovely creamy cocktail for those who like absinth in a different way. (可爱的奶油鸡尾酒为那些以不同的方式出现的苦艾酒的人准备。)
🤔同义词
  • vermouth, wormwood (苦艾酒;苦艾)

3940. tribulation

,tribju'leiʃən 苦难, 忧患, 磨难

🎤例句
  • Even close friends were unaware of the tribulations she faced. (即使是亲近的朋友也不了解她所面对的种种艰辛。)
🤔同义词
  • fire, hardship (苦难;磨难;忧患)

3941. agony

'æɡəni 苦恼, 极大的痛苦

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

3942. pungency

'pʌndʒənsi 苦痛, 辛辣, 刺激, 尖刻

🎤例句
  • But in mammals it stimulates the very same pain receptors that respond to actual heat. Chili pungency is not technically a taste; (辣椒素会刺激哺乳动物平时用来感受热刺激的痛觉感受器,从技术上说,辣椒的辣味并不算是一种味觉;)
🤔同义词
  • salt, acrimony (辛辣;刺激性;尖刻)

3943. lucubration

,lju:kju:'breiʃən 苦心而成的著作, 学术作品

3944. elaboration

i,læbə'reiʃən 苦心经营, 苦心经营的结果, 详尽的细节

🤔同义词
  • ingenuity (苦心经营,精巧;详细阐述)

3945. bombast

'bɔmbæst 夸大的言辞

🎤例句
  • There was no bombast or conceit in his speech. (他的发言里没有浮夸或自负。)
🤔同义词
  • tall, exaggeratory (夸大的)

3946. exaggeration

iɡ,zædʒə'reiʃən 夸张, 夸大之词

🎤例句
  • It would be an exaggeration to say that we were close friends. (说我们是密友不免言过其实了。)

  • It is no exaggeration to say that everyone will be affected by the new policy. (说人人都会受到新政策的影响一点也不夸张。)

  • The situation can be described, without exaggeration, as disastrous. (可以毫不夸张地说,这是灾难性的局面。)

🤔同义词
  • inflation, grandiosity (夸张;夸大之词;夸张的手法)

3947. lump

lʌmp 块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

3948. frisk

frisk 快乐, 快乐的时刻, 搜身

🤔同义词
  • cavort (蹦跳;欢跃)

  • pleasure, joy (搜身;快乐;蹦跳;快乐的时刻)

  • jiggle (轻摇)

3949. hedonism

'hi:dəunizəm 快乐论, 快乐主义

🎤例句
  • ...the life of hedonism that she embraced in her youth. (…她年轻时所奉行的享乐主义生活。)
🤔同义词
  • tragalism (快乐主义;快乐论)

3950. liberality

,libə'ræləti 宽大, 磊落

🤔同义词
  • generosity, freeheartedness (慷慨,大方;心胸宽阔,胸怀广阔)

3951. lenience

'li:njəns,-si 宽厚, 仁慈

🎤例句
  • We can feel intensely the writer's motherly affection, sympathy, lenience and kindness by reading her works. (阅读她的作品,我们可以强烈地感受到作家如地母般的慈爱和悲悯、宽厚和善良。)

  • We have surrounded and entrapped those who have attempted – even in the very final moments – to sabotage our good will and offers of lenience. (我们已经包围并套住那些企图逃跑的-即使在最后的时刻-来阴谋破坏我们的善意和宽厚仁慈的回报。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, benevolence (仁慈;宽厚)

3952. revelry

'revəlri 狂欢

🎤例句
  • ...New Year revelries. (...新年狂欢。)
🤔同义词
  • orgy, whoop-de-do (狂欢;欢宴)

3953. randan

狂欢, 三人划的小艇

🤔同义词
  • revelry, orgy (三人划的小艇;三人艇划法;狂欢,狂闹)

3954. spree

spri: 狂欢, 纵乐, 无节制的狂热行为

🤩短语
  • shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)
🎤例句
  • a shopping spree (疯狂购物)
🤔同义词
  • revelry, orgy (狂欢;无节制的狂热行为;欢闹)

  • have a ball, whoop up (狂欢;狂饮)

3955. carnival

'kɑ:nivəl 狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢

🤩短语
  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
🎤例句
  • preparations for this year’s carnival (今年狂欢节的准备工作)
🤔同义词
  • Dionysia, Fasching (狂欢节,嘉年华会;饮宴狂欢)

3956. binge

bindʒ 狂闹, 狂欢

🤩短语
  • binge drinking (酗酒;豪饮)
🎤例句
  • This is especially important after a tough run or workout, when you may feel that a big-calorie binge is justified. (这在艰苦的跑步或者健身之后是特别重要的,当你感觉一个大的热量狂欢是正当的。)
🤔同义词
  • loose, revelry (狂欢,狂闹;放纵)

  • give loose to, unbridle (放纵)

  • feast on (狂饮作乐;大吃大喝)

3957. fanaticism

fə'nætisizəm 狂热, 盲信

🎤例句
  • The bombing symbolizes the worst of religious fanaticism . (这次爆炸事件体现了最极端的宗教狂热。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mania (狂热,著迷;盲信)

3958. zealot

'zelət 狂热者

🎤例句
  • religious zealots (宗教狂热分子)
🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, enthusiast (狂热者;犹太教狂热信徒)

3959. fanatic

fə'nætik 狂热者, 盲信者, 入迷者

🎤例句
  • fanatics who represent a real danger to democracy (对民主构成很大威胁的狂热分子)

  • a religious fanatic (宗教狂热分子)

🤔同义词
  • bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)

3960. swagger

'swæɡə 狂妄自大者, 大摇大摆, 吹牛

🎤例句
  • He walked with something of a swagger. (他有点大摇大摆地走着。)
🤔同义词
  • browbeat, gally (吓唬;趾高气扬地行走或行事)

  • hot air, talk horse (大摇大摆;吹牛;虚张声势吓人)

  • fanfaronade, blague (大摇大摆;吹牛;威吓;下摆散开状的女式短大衣)

  • modern, fashionable, tony, in, ambitious (炫耀的;时髦的)

3961. ecstatic

ik'stætik 狂喜的人

🎤例句
  • And then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then , alas ! (接着是一声欣喜若狂的尖叫,哎呀!)

  • “Peopleask us how he would have felt now that we have a black President, and we knowhe would have been ecstatic, ” Emily said. (“人们问我们如果父亲在世会怎样评价我们有一位黑人总统,我们知道他一定会欣喜若狂。” 艾米丽说。)

  • As the woman makes plans of a future with the perfect mate, her emotions are ecstatic. (当一个女人和自己最好的伴侣计划未来时,她的激情就会欣喜若狂。)

🤔同义词
  • rapturous, enrapt (狂喜的;入迷的)

3962. rhapsody

'ræpsədi 狂想曲

🎤例句
  • Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue (盖希文的《蓝色狂想曲》)
🤔同义词
  • capriccio (狂想曲;狂诗)

3963. ore

ɔ: 矿石, 含有金属的岩石

🤩短语
  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • ore bearing (含矿的)

  • sulphide ore (硫化矿)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)

  • ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)

  • ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

🎤例句
  • iron ore (铁矿石)

  • veins of rich ore (富矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)

3964. slag

slæɡ 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣

🤩短语
  • steel slag (钢渣)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • carbide slag (电石渣;碳化物炉渣)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • coal slag (煤渣)

  • slag concrete (矿渣混凝土;熔渣混凝土)

  • vanadium slag (n. 钒渣)

  • welding slag (焊渣)

  • foamed slag (泡沫矿渣;泡沫熔渣)

  • ground slag (n. 矿渣粉)

  • slag tapping (出渣)

  • remaining slag (剩余熔渣)

🤔同义词
  • scoria, attle (炉渣;[冶][环境]矿渣;熔渣)

3965. jamb

dʒæm 矿柱, 旁柱

3966. sash

sæʃ 框格, 肩带, 腰带, 飒饰, 窗扇

🤩短语
  • window sash (n. 窗扇)
🎤例句
  • She wore a white dress with a thin blue sash. (她穿着一条白连衣裙,系着一根蓝色的细腰带。)
🤔同义词
  • hip girdle, waist belt (腰带;肩带;[服装]饰带;框格)

3967. rout

raut 溃退

🤩短语
  • put to rout (击溃;打垮)
🎤例句
  • The battle turned into a rout. (战斗彻底失败。)
🤔同义词
  • wallop (击溃)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻)

  • insurrection, sedition (溃败;暴动)

3968. ulcer

'ʌlsə 溃疡, 腐烂物

🤩短语
  • gastric ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • peptic ulcer ([医]消化性溃疡)

  • duodenal ulcer (十二指肠溃疡)

  • corneal ulcer (角膜溃疡)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • pressure ulcer (压迫溃疡)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • skin ulcer (皮肤溃疡)

  • buruli ulcer (布路里溃疡)

🎤例句
  • stomach ulcers (胃溃疡)
🤔同义词
  • sore, demoralization ([病理]溃疡;腐烂物;道德败坏)

3969. entomology

,entə'mɔlədʒi 昆虫学

🎤例句
  • “We’ve learned quite a lot, ” said K.A. Monney, a professor in the university’s entomology and wildlife department. (“我们学到了很多,”该大学的昆虫学和野生动物系教授K·A·曼尼说。)

  • But the bees are not as happy as they sound, which is why Mr Wardell, who has a PhD in entomology and is a de facto bee doctor, is here. (然而蜂群并不像听上去那么快乐,这也是沃代尔先生——这位昆虫学博士和货真价实的蜜蜂大夫——来到此地的原因。)

🤔同义词
  • insectology ([昆]昆虫学)

3970. sheaf

ʃi:f 捆, 束, 札

🎤例句
  • She brings the ends of the bond together, and kneels on the sheaf while she ties it, beating back her skirts now and then when lifted by the breeze. (她把捆扎麦子的那束麦子的两头收拢来,跪在麦捆上把它捆紧,微风把她的裙子吹了起来,她也不断地把它扯回去。)
🤔同义词
  • tract, bundle (捆;束;扎)

  • string, rope (捆;束;扎)

3971. quandary

'kwɔndəri 困惑, 窘境, 进退两难

🤔同义词
  • corner, confusion (困惑;窘境;为难)

3972. perplexity

pə'pleksiti 困惑混乱

🎤例句
  • moral perplexities (道德难题)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (困惑;混乱)

3973. predicament

pri'dikəmənt 困境

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

3974. expansion

ik'spænʃən 扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

3975. magnification

,mæɡnifi'keiʃən 扩大, 放大倍率

🤩短语
  • magnification factor (扩大因数;放大因数;放大倍数)

  • image magnification (图像(象)放大)

🎤例句
  • greater levels of magnification (更高的放大倍数)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, amplification ([光][电子]放大;放大率;放大的复制品)

3976. diffusion

di'fju:ʒən 扩散, 传播, 漫射

🤩短语
  • diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • gas diffusion (气体扩散,气态扩散)

  • diffusion process (扩散过程)

  • diffusion bonding (扩散压合;扩散接合;扩散粘结)

  • diffusion layer (扩散层)

  • diffusion mechanism (扩散机制;扩散机理)

  • molecular diffusion (分子扩散)

  • diffusion rate (扩散率;扩散速度)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • in diffusion (向内扩散)

  • thermal diffusion (n. 热扩散;热抗散)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • heat diffusion (传热,导热;热扩散)

  • convection diffusion (对俩散)

  • air diffusion (空气扩散)

  • diffusion resistance (扩散阻力)

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • diffusion barrier (扩散势垒区;扩散式叠层)

  • diffusion time (扩散时间;弥漫时间)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, propagation, proliferation, spread ([电子][物]扩散,传播;[光]漫射)

3977. junk

dʒʌŋk 垃圾, 舢板

🤩短语
  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • space junk (太空垃圾,空间垃圾)

  • junk bond (垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券)

  • junk shop (旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片)

🎤例句
  • Raise you hands if you like junk food. (提高你的手如果你喜欢垃圾食品。)

  • What about junk food? (垃圾食品怎么样?)

  • We have an immunity to all of the junk that lies at the edges of our culture. (这是一个道理。 我们已经对于我们社会文化中的各种垃圾产生了免 疫力。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, rubbish, trash (垃圾,废物;[船]舢板)

3978. litter

'litə 垃圾,(供动物睡眠或防冻用的)干草、树叶, (一)窝, 轿, 担架

🎤例句
  • People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. (在有些城市,乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。)

  • a town with a litter problem (存在乱扔垃圾问题的一个小镇)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

3979. fanfare

'fænfεə 喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声, 吹牛

🎤例句
  • The ceremony opened with a fanfare of trumpets. (典礼以一段号角的奏鸣开始了。)
🤔同义词
  • display, blague (吹牛,炫耀;喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声)

3980. rifle

'raifl 来复枪, 步枪, 来复线, 膛线

🤩短语
  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • air rifle (气枪)

  • sniper rifle (狙击步枪)

  • automatic rifle (n. 自动步枪)

🎤例句
  • They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. (他们用一支自动步枪在近距离射程内射中了他。)
🤔同义词
  • musket ([军]步枪;来复枪)

  • steal away, spirit away (用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走)

3981. sapphire

'sæfaiə 兰宝石

🤩短语
  • sapphire crystal (蓝宝石玻璃;蓝宝石晶体;蓝宝石水晶镜面)

  • sapphire blue (宝石蓝)

🎤例句
  • ...a sapphire engagement ring. (…一枚蓝宝石订婚戒指。)
🤔同义词
  • ciel, cerulean blue ([宝]蓝宝石;青玉;天蓝色)

  • sky-blue, skyey (天蓝色的)

3982. barrage

'bærɑ:ʒ, bə'r- 拦河坝, 堰, 阻塞, (敌军前进的)弹幕射击

🎤例句
  • ...a hydro-electric tidal barrage. (…一座水力发电潮汐拦河坝。)
🤔同义词
  • backup, snarl-up (弹幕;阻塞;齐射式攻击;[水利]拦河坝)

3983. banister

'bænistə 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏

🤔同义词
  • baluster ([建]栏杆的支柱;楼梯的扶栏)

3984. acedia

ə'si:diə 懒惰, 绝望

🤔同义词
  • despair, hopelessness (绝望;懒惰,倦怠)

3985. layabout

'leiə,baut 懒惰者

🤔同义词
  • soldier, idler (懒汉;游荡的人)

3986. slattern

'slætə:n, -tən 懒妇, 妓女

🤔同义词
  • slut, chippie (荡妇;妓女;邋遢的女人)

  • draggly, untidy (不整洁的)

  • squander away, go to waste (浪费掉)

3987. slacker

'slækə 懒鬼

🎤例句
  • He's not a slacker, he's the best worker they've got. (他不是个偷懒的人,他是他们最好的员工。)
🤔同义词
  • sleepyhead, sluggard (懒鬼;逃避兵役者)

3988. loon

lu:n 懒人, 笨蛋, [动物]潜鸟

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put ([鸟]潜鸟;懒人;笨蛋)

3989. sloven

'slʌvən 懒散的人, 散漫的人

🎤例句
  • Those who an experiment studied 184 pass 60 years old is healthy but life sloven . (有一项实验研究了184名年过60岁的身体健康但生活懒散的人。)

  • Theophrastus's "Characters, " written in the fourth century B. C. , paints a portrait of a hairy, scabby sloven named Nastiness, who doesn't wash his hands after dinner. (泰奥弗拉斯托斯在公元前十四世纪所著《品格论》中,描述了一个浑身毛茸茸的长满疥癣的懒散人,名叫污秽,此人饭后从不洗手。)

🤔同义词
  • mooncalf, slummock (懒散的人;不修边幅的人)

3990. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)

  • An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

3991. recital

ri'saitəl 朗诵, 背诵, 叙述, 独奏会, 独唱会

🤔同义词
  • oral reading, repetition (朗诵,吟诵;独奏会;背诵;独唱会)

3992. labour

'leibə 劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作

🤩短语
  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))

  • labour party (劳工党)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • labour for (v. 努力争取)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • labour cost (人工成本)

  • labour law (劳动法)

  • labour movement (工人运动)

  • new labour (新工党)

  • labour day (劳动节)

  • child labour (童工)

  • hard labour (强迫劳役)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • international labour organization (国际劳工组织)

  • ministry of labour (劳工部)

  • physical labour (体力劳动)

🎤例句
  • The garage charges £30 an hour for labour. (汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。)

  • Many women do hard manual labour(= work with their hands ). (许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。)

  • Workers withdrew their labour (= protested by stopping work ) for twenty-four hours. (工人罢工24小时。)

🤔同义词
  • delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)

  • swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)

3993. fastness

'fɑ:stnis, 'fæs- 牢固, 固定(性), 不褪色(性), 放荡, 僻静的处所, 抗(毒)性, 要塞, 巩固

🎤例句
  • They could have withdrawn into the mountain fastness of Eryri. (他们本来可以撤回到艾瑞的山区要塞里。)
🤔同义词
  • velocity, tower, consolidation, speed (牢固;不褪色;要塞;巩固;堡垒;迅速)

3994. clench

klentʃ 牢牢抓住, 钉紧, 敲弯的钉头

🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)

  • hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)

3995. nag

næɡ 老马, 驽马, 劣等竞赛马, (作坐骑的)矮小马, 唠叨

🤩短语
  • nag at (v. 挑剔;唠叨;以唠叨来恼人)
🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a nag! (别总是唠唠叨叨的!)
🤔同义词
  • jade, nattering (唠叨;老马;竞赛马)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;不断地唠叨)

3996. gerontology

,dʒerɔn'tɔlədʒi 老人医学

🤔同义词
  • geriatric medicine, nostology ([医][内科]老年医学;老年病学;老人学)

3997. rat

ræt 老鼠

🤩短语
  • smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • white rat (白鼠)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

  • water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)

  • rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)

🎤例句
  • This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats. (这点通过在实验室中用老鼠做试验得到证明。)
🤔同义词
  • traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)

  • mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)

3998. dotage

dəutidʒ 老朽, 老迷糊, 溺爱

🤔同义词
  • fondness, maternalism (溺爱;老耄;老迷糊)

3999. podium

'pəudjəm 乐队指挥台, 墩座墙

🎤例句
  • Unsteadily he mounted the podium, adjusted the microphone, coughed, and went completely blank. (他摇摇晃晃地走上讲台,调好麦克风,咳嗽了几声,接着脑子就一片空白。)
🤔同义词
  • sunk fence ([交]乐队指挥台;矮墙;[建]墩座墙)