4600_GRE词汇

4600. foible

'fɔibl 弱点, (性格上的)缺点, 自负的地方, 怪癖, 癖好, (刀剑)自中部至尖端的部分

🎤例句
  • We all have our little foibles . (我们大家都有各自的小毛病。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, tendency (弱点;小缺点;癖好)

4601. aspersion

ə'spə:ʃən 洒水, 诽谤, 中伤

🤔同义词
  • calumniation, scandal (中伤,诽谤;洒水)

4602. sprinkler

'spriŋklə 洒水车, 洒水装置

🤩短语
  • sprinkler system (自动喷水灭火系统;自动洒水装置)

  • sprinkler head (洒水装置的莲蓬头)

  • water sprinkler (n. 洒水车;喷灌机)

🤔同义词
  • watering cart, watercart ([环境]洒水车;[建]洒水器)

4603. mendacity

men'dæsəti 撒谎癖, 虚假, 谎言

🎤例句
  • ...an astonishing display of cowardice and mendacity. (...一种令人吃惊的懦弱和撒谎的表现。)
🤔同义词
  • lie, fiction, leasing (谎言;虚伪;撒谎癖)

4604. branchia

'bræŋkiə

4605. frigate

'friɡit 三帆快速战舰, 护卫舰

4606. delta

'deltə 三角州, 德耳塔(希腊字母的第四个字)

🤩短语
  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))

  • delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)

  • delta modulation (增量调制)

  • delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))

  • mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))

  • delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)

🎤例句
  • the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)

4607. barque

bɑ:k 三桅帆船, 船

🤔同义词
  • vessel, ship (船;[船]三桅帆船)

4608. promenade

,prɔmi'nɑ:d, -'neid 散步

🎤例句
  • an evening promenade (夜晚的散步)
🤔同义词
  • have a walk, pasear, to take a walk (散步)

  • have a walk, walk along (散步,漫步;骑马)

  • ball, walk, dance (散步;舞会;骑马)

4609. mulberry

'mʌlbəri 桑树, 桑葚, 深紫红色

🤩短语
  • mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)

  • mulberry leaf (桑叶)

  • mulberry fruit (桑椹;桑椹粉末)

  • mulberry field (桑园)

🤔同义词
  • claret ([蚕]桑树;[植][中医]桑椹;深紫红色)

4610. forfeiture

'fɔ:fitʃə 丧失, 没收物, 罚款

🎤例句
  • Refusal to sign meant forfeiture of property and exile. (拒绝签字意味着被没收财产并流放国外。)
🤔同义词
  • seizure, confiscation ((财产等的)没收;(权利、名誉等的)丧失)

4611. commotion

kə'məuʃən 骚动, 暴乱

🤩短语
  • civil commotion (民众骚乱)
🎤例句
  • He heard a commotion outside. (他听到外面一阵骚动。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (骚动;暴乱)

4612. disturbance

di'stə:bəns 骚动, 动乱, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

4613. turmoil

'tə:mɔil 骚动, 混乱

🤩短语
  • financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
🎤例句
  • She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)

4614. hue

色调, 样子, 颜色, 色彩, 叫声, 大声叫喊, 大声反对

🤩短语
  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

🎤例句
  • a golden hue (一种金黄色调)
🤔同义词
  • cry, wow ([光]色彩;色度;叫声)

4615. acerbity

ə'sə:bəti 涩, 酸, 刻薄

🎤例句
  • The town, the old grey twilight towers enveloped in dark yellow amber. In the evening, the black acerbity to bury the newborn, expand the trip. (小城的余辉殆尽,灰旧的城楼笼罩在一片暗黄的琥珀色里。傍晚的黑涩,埋葬了新生的期待,扩大了旅行的心酸。)

  • As he spits out retorts with majestic acerbity, you think for a minute that he's right and the Agency is wrong —that he knows too much or has dug too deep. (在他大力刻薄愤怒的反驳时,有那么一刻你认为他是对的是部门的错误,Cox知道的太多了或者他想知道更多的。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, acridness (酸,涩;刻薄)

4616. silva

'silvə 森林里的树木, 森林, 森林志

🤔同义词
  • sylva (森林里的树木;森林志(等于sylva))

4617. pesticide

'pestisaid 杀虫剂

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • organophosphorus pesticide (有机磷农药)

  • chemical pesticide (化学农药)

🎤例句
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. (这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。)
🤔同义词
  • insecticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

4618. yarn

jɑ:n 纱, 纱线, 故事, 奇谈

🤩短语
  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • blended yarn (混纺纱)

  • spun yarn (细纱,纺成纱)

  • yarn strength (纱线强度,长丝强度)

  • knitting yarn (针织纱;毛线)

  • yarn evenness (纱线均匀度)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • single yarn (单纱,初捻纱)

  • silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)

  • polyester yarn (涤纶纱;聚酯纱线)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)

  • yarn dyed (色织布)

  • slub yarn (粒纱;粗节纱;竹节花式纱)

  • combed yarn (精梳纱)

  • weft yarn (纬纱)

  • textured yarn (变形纱;光亮纱线;膨松纱;结构纱;花色纱)

  • core yarn ([纺织业]包芯纱)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

🎤例句
  • The old captain would often spin (= tell ) us a yarn about life aboard ship. (老船长经常会给我们讲一些船上生活的奇闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, story, tale, narrative ([纺]纱线;奇谈,故事)

  • tell a story (讲故事)

4619. gravel

'ɡrævəl 砂砾, 砂砾层

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

4620. nincompoop

'ninkəmpu:p, 'niŋ- 傻子, 无用的人

🎤例句
  • A person without regrets is a nincompoop. (人生无憾,必是傻瓜。)

  • A nincompoop I was. (我真的是一个傻子!)

🤔同义词
  • nitwit, ninny (傻子,笨人)

4621. sieve

siv 筛, 滤网, 不会保密的人

🤩短语
  • molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)

  • sieve plate (n. 筛板)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • vibration sieve (振动筛)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • sieve tube (筛管)

🎤例句
  • Press the raspberries through a fine sieve to form a puree. (用一把细筛子把黑莓压榨成浓汁。)
🤔同义词
  • boult, sifter ([粮食][矿业]筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人)

  • screen, ree ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

  • sift ([粮食][数]筛;滤)

4622. hillbilly

'hil,bili 山地内部的贫农, 山地人

🤔同义词
  • peasant, provincial, countryman (乡下人,乡巴佬;山地内部的贫农,山地人)

4623. peak

pi:k 山顶, 顶点, 帽舌, (记录的)最高峰

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

4624. abridgment

ə'bridʒmənt 删节, 节略, 删节本

🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, restriction (删节;删节本;[图情]文摘;缩短;限制)

4625. fomentation

,fəumen'teiʃən 煽动

🤔同义词
  • incitement, instigation (热敷;煽动)

4626. sedition

si'diʃən 煽动暴乱, 骚乱, 煽动性的言论(或行为)

🎤例句
  • Trade Union leaders were charged with sedition. (工会领导人被控犯有煽动罪。)
🤔同义词
  • insurrection, emeute (暴动;煽动性的言论或行为;妨害治安)

4627. fulmination

'fʌlmə'neiʃən 闪电, 爆发, 爆鸣

🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst (严词谴责;爆发;爆鸣)

4628. flare

闪光, 闪耀

🤩短语
  • flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)

  • solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)

  • lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • The distress flares were spotted by another ship. (遇险信号被另外一艘船发现了。)
🤔同义词
  • sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)

  • burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)

  • explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)

4629. banter

ˈbantə 善意地取笑, 逗弄

🎤例句
  • As she closed the door, she heard Tom exchanging good-natured banter with Jane. (她关门时听见汤姆与简在开着善意的玩笑。)
🤔同义词
  • jocosity, tantalization ((善意的)戏谑;逗弄)

  • tantalise (善意地取笑;逗弄)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;谈笑)

4630. mayhem

'meihem 伤害罪之一种, 故意的伤害罪

4631. emporium

em'pɔ:riəm 商场, 商业中心, 大百货商店

🎤例句
  • Here in Menghai, the newly opened six-story emporium built to house hundreds of buyers and bundlers is a very lonely place. (现在的勐海,新开张的六层大百货商场十分冷清,它原本为数以百计的商家而建。)
🤔同义词
  • marketplace, mart ([贸易]商场,大百货商店;商业中心)

4632. merchandise

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品, 货物

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

4633. topsoil

'tɔpsɔil 上层土, 表层土

🎤例句
  • Stone is the foundation, above which is soil, and then topsoil. (石头是基础,上面是泥土,再上面是表土。)

  • After shoveling out the topsoil, Garfinkel uncovered coins and other artifacts from the time of Alexander the Great. (在铲去了表层土以后,加芬克尔发现了来自亚历山大大帝时期的硬币和其他人工制品。)

4634. ascent

ə'sent 上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

🎤例句
  • the first ascent of Qomolangma (首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰)
🤔同义词
  • rise, upgrade, raise (上升;[公路]上坡路;登高)

4635. pittance

'pitəns 少量, 微薄的薪俸

🎤例句
  • She raised three children on a pittance. (她靠微薄的收入抚养三个孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, driblet (少量;小额施舍;少量津贴)

4636. modicum

'mɔdikəm 少量, 一点点

🎤例句
  • a modicum of common sense (一点常识)
🤔同义词
  • smidgeon, driblet (少量,一点点)

4637. soupcon

su:p'sɔŋ 少许, 些微

🤔同义词
  • little, touch (少许;细微的痕迹)

4638. cordon

'kɔ:dən 哨兵线, 警戒线, 饰带

🤩短语
  • cordon off (布置警戒线戒严;隔离)
🎤例句
  • Police formed a cordon between the two crowds. (警察在两群人之间设置了一条警戒线。)
🤔同义词
  • warning line, warning limit (警戒线;绶带;束带层)

4639. enactment

i'næktmənt 设定, 制定

🎤例句
  • We support the call for the enactment of a Bill of Rights. (我们支持《权利法案》制定的呼吁。)
🤔同义词
  • establishment, act (制定,颁布;通过;法令)

4640. socialite

'səuʃəlait 社交名流

🎤例句
  • a Washington socialite (一位华盛顿的社会名流)

4641. projectile

prəu'dʒektail, -til 射弹

🤩短语
  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • projectile motion (抛物运动;抛射体运动)

🎤例句
  • Then they started to look and discovered that it was some kind of projectile, but they didn't know what it was. (然后他们开始检查,发现那是某种类似弹丸的东西,但他们不知道那究竟是什么。)

  • One female had a stone projectile point embedded in her back and another had skull fractures. (其中一具女性遗骸的背部有一个石弹击中点,还有一具遗骸的头骨有裂痕。)

  • An Italian man who was struck in the head by a stray bullet during New Year's Eve celebrations is recovering after sneezing the projectile out of his nose. (一名意大利男子日前在庆祝新年的活动上不幸被流弹击中头部,令人惊讶的是,他竟将子弹从鼻孔中喷出,很快获得痊愈。)

4642. archer

'ɑ:tʃə 射手, 弓术家, [天]人马星座

🤔同义词
  • bowman, sagittary (弓箭手)

4643. regimen

'redʒimen, -mən 摄生法, 政权, 政体

🤩短语
  • dosage regimen (给药方案)
🎤例句
  • Patients maintain a strict dietary regimen. (病人严格遵守饮食规律。)
🤔同义词
  • government, disposal, ruling ([医]养生法;生活规则;政体;支配)

4644. regent

'ri:dʒənt 摄政者, 董事

🤔同义词
  • governor, ruler (摄政王;摄政者;州立大学董事会董事;统治者)

  • ruling, dominant (摄政的;统治的)

4645. reprimand

'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 申斥

🎤例句
  • He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand. (他被罚款5000美元,并且受到严厉的训斥。)
🤔同义词
  • hell, condemnation (谴责;训斥;申诉)

  • condemn, denounce (谴责;训斥;责难)

4646. status

身份, 地位, 情形, 状况

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

4647. stature

'stætʃə 身高, 身材, (精神、道德等的)高度

🎤例句
  • Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. (伯纳德个子矮,头很大。)
🤔同义词
  • height, shape, altitude (身高,[人类]身材;(精神、道德等的)高度)

4648. moan

məun 呻吟, 哀悼, 呼啸

🎤例句
  • She gave a little moan of pleasure. (她轻轻地发出一声快乐的呻吟。)

  • a low moan (低沉的呻吟声)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨,悲叹;呻吟)

  • regret, lamentation (呻吟声;悲叹)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;呻吟着说)

4649. rancor

'ræŋkə 深仇, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • Give us the ballot and we will quietly and nonviolently, without rancor or bitterness, implement the Supreme Court's decision of May 17, 1954. (给我们选举权,我们就会平静非暴力,不引起怨恨和苦难,使1954年5月17日最高法院的决议生效)
🤔同义词
  • spite, hatred (深仇;怨恨;敌意)

4650. profundity

prəu'fʌndəti 深度, 深处, 深奥, 深刻

🎤例句
  • The profundity of this book is achieved with breathtaking lightness. (这本书极为深入浅出。)
🤔同义词
  • depth, deepness (深刻;深度;深奥)

4651. chasm

'kæzəm 深坑, 裂口

🎤例句
  • a rope bridge across the chasm (峡谷上的索桥)
🤔同义词
  • canyon, pit, variance (峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑)

4652. providence

'prɔvidəns 深谋远虑, 天意, 上帝, 神的眷顾

🎤例句
  • These women regard his death as an act of providence. (这些妇女将他的死看成是天意的展现。)
🤔同义词
  • forethoughtfulness (天意;深谋远虑)

4653. conviction

深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪

🎤例句
  • It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)

  • It took her so much effort to speak that what she said carried great conviction (= showed she felt sure of what she said ) . (她费了很大的劲在说,因此说出来的话显得很确定。)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)

4654. abyss

ə'bis 深渊

🎤例句
  • The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss. (因融化的雪水而高涨的急流泻入一个巨大的深渊之中。)
🤔同义词
  • deep, gulf, depths (深渊;深邃,无底洞)

4655. deity

'di:iti 神, 神性

🎤例句
  • the deities of ancient Greece (古希腊诸神)
🤔同义词
  • divinity, holy one (神;神性)

4656. ambrosia

æm'brəuzjə 神的食物, 特别美味的食物

4657. shrine

ʃrain 神龟, 神殿, 神祠, 圣地

🤩短语
  • yasukuni shrine (靖国神社)
🎤例句
  • Elvis’ home has become a shrine for his fans. (猫王的故居成了歌迷的朝圣地。)
🤔同义词
  • temple, Holy Land (圣地;神殿;神龛;圣祠)

  • enshrine (将…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)

4658. mythology

mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话

🎤例句
  • characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)

4659. myth

miθ 神话, 神话式的人物(或事物), 虚构的故事, 荒诞的说法

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

4660. neurotic

njuə'rɔtik 神经病患者

🎤例句
  • These patients are not neurotics. (这些病人不是神经官能症患者。)
🤔同义词
  • jittery, ouchy (神经过敏的;神经病的)

  • nervous wreck (神经病患者;神经过敏者)

4661. neurology

,njuə'rɔlədʒi 神经学, 神经病学

🤩短语
  • neurology department (神经内科)
🎤例句
  • He trained in neurology at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases. (他在神经性疾病国立医院里完成了神经学训练。)

4662. neurosis

njuə'rəusis 神经症, 神经衰弱症

🤩短语
  • anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
🎤例句
  • He was anxious to the point of neurosis. (他的忧虑达到了神经机能病症状的程度。)

4663. mystique

mi'sti:k 神秘性, 奥秘, 秘法

🎤例句
  • Some of the mystique surrounding the presidency has gone forever. (总统职位的某些神秘性已经永远消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (奥秘,秘诀;神秘性)

4664. theocracy

θi'ɔkrəsi 神权政治, 神政, 神治国

🤔同义词
  • thearchy (神政;神权政体;神治国(复数theocracies))

4665. theology

θi'ɔlədʒi 神学

🎤例句
  • He studied theology at college. (他在大学读的是神学。)
🤔同义词
  • divinity (神学;宗教体系)

4666. seminary

'seminəri 神学院, 学校, 学院, 发源地

🤔同义词
  • divinity school, Regent College (神学院;学校;发源地;高级中学)

4667. censorship

'sensəʃip 审查机构, 审查制度

🎤例句
  • censorship of books (书籍的审查)

4668. audit

审计, 稽核, 查帐

🤩短语
  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • audit report (n. 审计报告)

  • performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • national audit office (国家审计署)

  • external audit (外部(独立)审计)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • management audit (内部审计;经营审计)

  • quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)

  • financial audit (财务审计)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

  • audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)

  • energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)

  • special audit (特种(专项)审计)

  • audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • social audit (社会审计)

  • tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)

🎤例句
  • the annual audit (年度审计)
🤔同义词
  • examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)

  • sit in on ((美)旁听)

4669. aesthete

'i:sθi:t 审美家, 唯美主义者

🎤例句
  • She has played both a religious aesthete who abandons all possessions, as well as a serial killer, and her first starring role in “Aap Kaa Surroor- The Real Luv Story”. (她饰演一个抛弃所有财产的严谨的审美家,同时还是个连环杀手;她第一次担任主演是在“真爱的故事”。)
🤔同义词
  • esthete (唯美主义者;审美家)

4670. prudence

'pru:dəns 审慎

🎤例句
  • financial prudence (财务上的谨慎)
🤔同义词
  • deliberateness (审慎)

4671. nephritis

ni'fraitis 肾炎

🤩短语
  • interstitial nephritis (间质性肾炎)
🎤例句
  • I have had nephritis, but that was five years ago. (我有过肾炎,但那是五年前的事了。)

  • Objective:To seek early diagnosis of lupus nephritis . (目的:探索狼疮性肾炎的早期诊断。)

  • Complications may include abscess, nephritis, and rheumatic fever. Tonsils that become chronically inflamed and enlarged require surgical removal (tonsillectomy). (脓疮、肾炎和风湿热。扁桃腺可形成慢性炎症及肥大,需手术切除(扁桃腺切除)。)

4672. osmosis

ɔz'məusis, ɔs- 渗透(作用), 渗透性

🤩短语
  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse osmosis unit (倒转渗透器;反渗透装置)

🎤例句
  • ...the processes of diffusion and osmosis. (...扩散与渗透过程。)
🤔同义词
  • permeability, penetration, infiltration ([物]渗透;渗透性;渗透作用)

4673. crudity

'kru:diti 生, 生硬, 不熟

🤔同义词
  • roughness, granulation (粗糙;简陋;未成熟物)

4674. tableau

'tæbləu, tæ'bləu 生动的场面, 戏剧性局面

🎤例句
  • ...Gaudi's luxuriant stone tableau of the Nativity on the cathedral's east face. (...大教堂东墙壁上由高迪创作的关于基督降生的华丽石雕。)
🤔同义词
  • frame, screenshots (画面;活人画;戏剧性局面;生动的场面(复数tableaux))

4675. rawhide

'rɔ:haid 生牛皮, <美>生牛皮鞭

🎤例句
  • At his belt he carried a rawhide whip. (他腰间别着一根生牛皮制作的鞭子。)
🤔同义词
  • peltry (生皮;生皮鞭)

4676. tyro

'taiərəu 生手, 初学者, 新手

🤔同义词
  • freshman, rookie (新手,生手;初学者)

4677. greenhorn

'ɡri:nhɔ:n 生手, 缺乏经验的人, 不懂世故的人

🎤例句
  • Sometimes green denotes lack of experience; for example, a 'greenhorn' is a novice. (有时绿色也有缺乏经验的意思;例如,“greenhorn”是新手的意思。)
🤔同义词
  • fresh hand, green hand (生手;不懂世故的人;易受骗的人)

4678. biosphere

'baiəsfiə 生物圈

🎤例句
  • But what climate change shows us is that we are not in control, either of the biosphere or of the machine which is destroying it. (然而,气候变化向我们显示,无论是在生物圈还是摧毁生物圈的制度模式,我们都不处于控制地位。)

  • If you start with a vision of the economy as a subsystem of the larger biosphere, as it grows, it takes into itself more and more of the total system. (如果你开始将经济看作是更大生物圈下的一个子系统,随着不断的发展,它从整个系统中汲取的资源也越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • ecosphere ([生态]生物圈)

4679. organism

'ɔ:ɡənizəm 生物体, 有机体

🤩短语
  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • multicellular organism (多细胞生物)

  • pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)

🎤例句
  • All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)

  • Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)

🤔同义词
  • living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)

4680. vocalist

'vəukəlist 声乐家, 歌手

🎤例句
  • He and Carla Torgerson take turns as the band's lead vocalist. (他和卡拉·托格森轮流担任乐队的领唱。)
🤔同义词
  • singer, chansonnier (歌手;声乐家)

4681. infamy

声名狼藉, 丑名, 丑行

🎤例句
  • ...one of the greatest acts of infamy in history. (...历史上最臭名昭著的恶行之一。)
🤔同义词
  • malconduct, evildoing (声名狼籍;恶行)

4682. avowal

ə'vauəl 声明

🎤例句
  • Set in small-town Iowa in 1956, Gilead is a quiet, slow-moving but ultimately majestic avowal of the redemptive power of love. LA (《吉利德》以1956年爱荷华州的小镇为背景,故事恬静而舒缓,但最终成为爱的救赎力的宏大声明。)

  • A certificate issued by a duly authorized manager of the buyer from the issuing date stating the avowal and warrant substantiality to be reality and accurate. (由购买方的一位正式授权的管理人员于开始日出具的表明购买方的声明和保证在所有实质性方面均为真实和正确的证书;)

🤔同义词
  • statement, profession (声明,公开表示;公开宣布)

4683. acoustics

ə'ku:stiks 声学

🤩短语
  • architectural acoustics (建筑声学)

  • room acoustics (室内声学)

🎤例句
  • The hall has excellent acoustics. (礼堂的音响效果极佳。)
🤔同义词
  • phonics, acoustic effect ([声]声学;音响效果,音质)

4684. crescendo

kri'ʃendəu 声音渐增

🎤例句
  • The shouting rose to a deafening crescendo . (喊叫声越来越响,到了震耳欲聋的强度。)

  • The curtains opened as the music reached a crescendo . (当音乐到达高潮时,大幕拉开了。)

4685. ellipsis

i'lipsis 省略, 省略符号

🎤例句
  • You no doubt noticed the ellipsis in the code above. (您一定注意到上述代码中的省略号。)

  • Click the ellipsis for the relationship expression and add the following logic to the relationship definition. (单击关系表达式的省略号,并向关系定义中添加如下逻辑。)

  • Named and variadic parameters can be used in the same function, simply by placing the variadic ellipsis after the list of named parameters. (可以在同一个函数中同时使用命名参数和可变参数,只需要将可变参数的省略号放在命名参数列表之后。)

🤔同义词
  • omis, apostrophe ([语]省略;省略符号;脱漏)

4686. apostrophe

ə'pɔstrəfi 省略符号, 呼语

🤔同义词
  • ellipsis (省略符号,[计]撇号;呼语,顿呼)

4687. liturgy

'litədʒi 圣餐仪式, 礼拜仪式

🎤例句
  • A clergyman read the liturgy from the prayer-book. (一名牧师照着祈祷书读祷文。)
🤔同义词
  • communion (礼拜仪式;圣餐仪式;祷告文)

4688. sanctum

'sæŋktəm 圣地, 圣所, 密室, 私室, 书房

🎤例句
  • Occasionally she would be allowed into the inner sanctum of his office. (偶尔她也获准进入他那私密的办公室。)
🤔同义词
  • holy place, adytum (圣所;密室;私室)

4689. pilgrim

'pilɡrim 圣地朝拜者, 朝圣

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

4690. psalm

sɑ:m, sɑ:lm 圣歌

🎤例句
  • He recited a verse of the twenty-third psalm. (他背诵了《诗篇》中的第二十三个诗节。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, verse (诗篇;圣歌)

4691. anthem

'ænθəm 圣歌, 赞美诗

🤩短语
  • national anthem (国歌)
🎤例句
  • The band played the Czech anthem. (这支乐队演奏了捷克国歌。)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌)

4692. pageant

'pædʒənt 盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演

🎤例句
  • ...a historical pageant of kings and queens. (…一场历史上的国王和王后们的盛大庆典。)
🤔同义词
  • parade, frills (盛会;游行;虚饰;露天表演)

4693. surplus

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

4694. corpus

'kɔ:pəs 尸体, 文集, (某项基金的)本金

🤩短语
  • corpus linguistics (语料库语言学)

  • corpus luteum ([医]黄体;[药]黄体素)

  • corpus callosum (胼胝体,脑胼胝体)

  • habeas corpus (人身保护权;人身保护法)

  • corpus christi ([天主教]基督圣体节)

  • corpus cavernosum (阴茎海绵体)

🎤例句
  • the entire corpus of Shakespeare’s works (莎士比亚作品全集)
🤔同义词
  • collected works ([计]语料库;文集;本金)

4695. flunk

flʌŋk 失败, 不及格

🎤例句
  • But let’s face it, life is filled with all kinds of tests — some you ace and some you flunk — so at some point you have to get used to it. (但,让我们面对它,生命中充满了各种各样的考试——有一些你第一而有一些你却不及格——因此,从某点说,你必须要适应它。)

  • But let’s face it, life is filled with all kinds of tests — some you ace and some you flunk — so at some point you have to get used to it. (但是,我们得面对现实,生活充满了各种考试——有些你是好手,有些却不及格——所以从某个角度而言,必须习惯这种情况。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, come to naught (失败;放弃;考试不及格)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (不及格;失败)

4696. aberration

,æbə'reiʃən 失常

🤩短语
  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • chromatic aberration (n. 色差;像差)

  • chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)

  • chromosomal aberration (染色体畸变)

  • optical aberration (像差,光学象差;视差)

  • wave aberration (波像差;波象差)

  • aberration rate (畸变率,畸形率)

🎤例句
  • a temporary aberration in US foreign policy (美国外交政策的短暂异常)

  • a mental aberration (精神失常)

4697. insomnia

in'sɔmniə 失眠, 失眠症

🎤例句
  • If you have insomnia, try my simple cure. (如果你有失眠症,试试我的简单疗法。)

  • I have great friends whom I love but never want to hang out with because insomnia has stolen my desire to be social. (我有很多我喜爱的朋友,但是我再也不想和他们去逛街,因为失眠症使我失去了社交的欲望。)

🤔同义词
  • sleeplessness, agrypnia ([内科]失眠症,失眠)

4698. lapse

laps 失误, 下降, 流逝, 丧失, 过失

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • After taking the drug, several patients suffered memory lapses (= when you cannot remember something for a short time ). (若干病人服用此药后记忆短暂丧失。)
🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

4699. aphasia

ə'feizjə 失语症

🎤例句
  • There are disorders of language like aphasia. (还有很多的语言障碍,诸如失语症)

  • But because of the nonlinear nature of a network, when it does fail we can expect glitches like an aphasia that remembers all foods except vegetables. (但是,因为网络的非线性特质,当它确实失灵的时候,其故障可能类似于除了蔬菜什么食物都记得的失语症。)

  • But when people have difficulty speaking and understanding language after a stroke—a condition called aphasia—they seem to improve faster when they start at a harder level. (但是当人们在中风以后遇到语言听说困难——一种叫作失语症的毛病时,从难的级别开始,他们似乎进步得更快。)

🤔同义词
  • alogia, aphemia ([内科]失语症(形容词aphasic))