4700_GRE词汇
4700. infidelity
,infi'deləti 失真
- atheism, faithlessness (无信仰,不信神;背信)
4701. delinquent
di'liŋkwənt 失职者, 违法者
- juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
- Deanes writes and lectures about teenage delinquents. (迪恩斯就不良青少年问题撰文并演讲。)
-
blameable, peccant (有过失的;怠忽的;拖欠债务的)
-
swashbuckler, rapscallion (流氓;行为不良的人;失职者)
4702. prosody
'prɔsədi 诗体论, 作诗法, 韵律学
- I used also to recite to her the scraps of poetry used as illustrations in the chapter on prosody or rhetoric of our Bengali grammar. (我也常常把孟加拉语法书上,在讲到作诗法或是修辞学时所用作例子的诗句背给她听。)
- metrics, poesy (韵律学;作诗法;诗体学)
4703. anthology
æn'θɔlədʒi 诗选, 文选
- an anthology of American literature (美国文学选集)
- selection, selected works ((诗、文、曲、画等的)[图情]选集)
4704. infliction
in'flikʃən 施加, 使负担
- penalty, tarradiddle (施加;处罚,刑罚)
4705. alms
ɑ:mz 施舍, 救济物(钱,食物,衣物等)
- contribution, subscription (捐献;救济物,施舍金)
4706. marsh
mɑ:ʃ 湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地
-
marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)
-
salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)
-
wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)
-
palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)
4707. hygrometer
hai'ɡrɔmitə 湿度计
-
1 hygrometer (belonged to FitzRoy) (1个湿度计(属于菲茨罗伊))
-
If not, rest assured that at the time of purchase may require the use of wood hygrometer for humidity testing, this can be perfectly safe. (如果没有,请放心,在购买时可能需要使用木材湿度计湿度测试,这可以是绝对安全的。)
-
The digital hygrometer designed in this way has features of simple configuration, less surrounding elements, powerful antijamming ability, little power loss, high reliability, rapid response and etc. (采用该方法设计的数字湿度计具有结构简单、外围电路少、抗干扰能力强、功耗小、可靠性高、速度快、反应时间短等优点。)
- humidiometer, moisture tester ([气象]湿度计)
4708. humidity
hju:'midəti 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度<美>沼泽中的肥沃高地
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
4709. perfectionist
pə'fekʃənist 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者
- Many top athletes are perfectionists who drive themselves to excel. (许多顶尖运动员都是不断超越的完美主义者。)
- completist (完美主义者,追求完美的人;至善论者)
4710. crusade
kru:'seid 十字军东侵, 宗教战争, 改革运动
- crusade against (讨伐)
4711. plaster
'plɑ:stə, 'plæs- 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏
-
in plaster (上石膏)
-
adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)
-
plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)
-
plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)
-
plaster mold (石膏模型)
-
gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)
-
sticking plaster (橡皮膏)
-
plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)
-
plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)
-
wall plaster (刷墙粉)
-
gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)
-
plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)
- There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded. (灰泥上有巨大的裂缝,绿色的百叶窗也褪色了。)
-
plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)
-
stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)
4712. masonry
'meisənri 石工术, 石匠职业
-
masonry structure (砌体结构;砖石建筑物;石工结构)
-
brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
-
masonry wall (砌石墙;砌筑墙)
-
concrete masonry (混凝土圬工)
-
masonry construction (砌筑结构;砖石结构)
-
stone masonry (砌石;石圬工)
- Several people were buried under falling masonry. (好几个人被埋在倒塌的砖石下面。)
- stoneworker (石工;石工行业;[建]石造建筑)
4713. petrifaction
,petri'fækʃən 石化, 化石
- Oil distillation process is the first working procedure of the refinery and petrifaction enterprise. (原油蒸馏过程是大型炼油厂和石化企业的龙头工序。)
- fossilization, landification ([地质]石化;化石;吓呆)
4714. anachronism
ə'nækrənizəm 时代错误
- The film is full of anachronisms. (这部影片年代错误百出。)
4715. period
'pɪərɪəd 时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期, (妇女的)经期
-
period of time (一段时间;时段)
-
long period (长期的;长周期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
time period (时期,期间)
-
development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)
-
of the period (当时)
-
growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
warring states period (战国时代)
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
in period (在周期内)
-
production period (生产周期;生产期)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
operation period (经营期限)
-
first period (比赛的第一节)
-
current period ([经]本期)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)
-
The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)
-
They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)
- hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)
4716. vogue
vəuɡ 时尚, 时髦, 风气, 流行, 风行
- in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
- Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s. (晒黑皮肤最早流行于20世纪30年代中期。)
-
fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)
-
popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)
4717. fad
fæd 时尚, 一时流行的狂热, 一时的爱好
- Interest in organic food is not a fad, it’s here to stay. (对有机食品的兴趣不是一时的风尚,它是长久的喜好。)
- fashion, mode, style (时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热)
4718. discernment
di'sə:nmənt, -'zə:n- 识别力, 眼力,洞察力
- the woman’s taste and discernment (这女人的品位和鉴赏力)
- recognition, identification, vision, insight, perception (识别;洞察力;敏锐;眼力)
4719. praxis
'præksis 实践, 实习, 例题, 习题, 现实
- reality, practice, exercise, actuality (实践;现实;习题;练习)
4720. entity
'entəti 实体
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)
-
business entity (营业单位;企业单位)
-
accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)
-
entity type (实体类型)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)
-
Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)
- presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)
4721. intern
in'tə:n, 'intə:n 实习医师, 被拘留者
- ...a medical intern. (…一位实习医生。)
-
trainee, probationer (实习生,实习医师)
-
hold, detain (拘留,软禁)
4722. pragmatism
'præɡmətizəm 实用主义
- a politician known for his pragmatism (以务实闻名的政治家)
- utilitarianism, Deweyism (实用主义;独断)
4723. gleaner
'ɡli:nə 拾穗的人
- And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep (有时候你又像过河的拾穗农人)
4724. eclipse
i'klips 食, 日蚀, 月蚀, 蒙蔽, 衰落
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)
-
lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)
-
an eclipse of the sun (日食)
-
a total eclipse (全食)
4725. foodstuff
'fudstʌf 食品, 粮食
- a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
- diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)
4726. cannibal
'kænibəl 食人者, 吃同类的动物
- ...a tropical island inhabited by cannibals. (…一个居住着食人族的热带岛屿。)
-
man-eater (食人者;吃同类的动物)
-
murderous, lupine (食同类的;吃人肉的;凶残的)
4727. carnivore
'kɑ:nivɔ: 食肉动物
- This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
- predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)
4728. sustenance
'sʌstenəns 食物, 生计, (受)支持
-
Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)
-
Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)
- food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)
4729. pabulum
'pæbjuləm 食物, 营养, 精神食粮
-
In the long history of inspirational pabulum, "follow your passion" has got to be the worst. (在精神粮食的悠久历史中,“追随你的激情”肯定要算是最糟糕的一句话。)
-
Red resources which contain patriotism and painstaking efforts are indispensible pabulum for minor people. (红色资源中蕴含的爱国主义和艰苦奋斗精神是未成年人不可或缺的精神食粮。)
-
All they will be pabulum of your life. (那些将会是你生命中的精神粮食。)
- nutrition, diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物,营养;精神食粮)
4730. appetite
'æpitait 食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
4731. anorexia
,ænə'reksiə 食欲减退, 厌食
- anorexia nervosa (神经性食欲缺乏)
-
The impetus for its inclusion comes in part from a 2007 study which suggests that it is as common in the US as anorexia and bulimia combined. (为将其列入议程的动力部分来自于2007年的一项研究,它表明此症在美国很普遍,与厌食症和贪食症合并起来一样多。)
-
But soon, as her daughter began to put on weight, the psychological problems associated with anorexia — like depression, anxiety and isolation — also began to diminish. (但是很快,作为她的女儿开始增重,心理问题与象消沉,忧虑的厌食—相关,并且隔离—也开始减少。)
- asitia ([内科]厌食;神经性厌食症)
4732. etching
'etʃiŋ 蚀刻版画, 蚀刻术, 铜版画
-
chemical etching ([冶]化学腐蚀;[冶]化学侵蚀)
-
etching solution (蚀刻剂;蚀刻溶液)
-
acid etching (酸浸;玻璃蚀刻法;酸性浸蚀)
-
etching machine (蚀刻机;腐蚀制版机)
4733. corroboration
kə,rɔbə'reiʃən 使确实, 确证的事实, 确证
- authentication, confirmation (确证,证实;确证的事实)
4734. juggernaut
'dʒʌɡənɔ:t 使人盲目崇
4735. emissary
'emisəri 使者
- Japan is sending two emissaries to Washington to discuss trade issues. (日本将派两位特使去华盛顿商讨贸易问题。)
- illegal, envoy (使者;间谍;密使)
4736. herald
使者, 传令官, 通报者, 先驱, 预兆
-
international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)
-
sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)
- a bowl of daffodils, the first bright heralds of spring (一盆水仙花,春天的第一个鲜明的预兆)
- precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)
4737. intoxicant
in'tɔksikənt 使醉的东西
- rorty (使醉的,醉人的)
4738. morale
mɔ'rɑ:l, -'ræl 士气, 民心
- good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
-
A win is always good for morale. (胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。)
-
The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army. (政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。)
-
the Prince’s morale-boosting (= intended to raise morale ) mission to the war﹣torn country (王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命)
- fight, martialism (士气,斗志)
4739. hipster
'hipstə 世面灵通的人
- So what do you guys think — gay or maybe just the world's first (straight) hipster? (你们怎么想——同性恋者还是只是一个世界上第一个赶时髦的直人。)
- fashionmonger, swinger (世面灵通的人;赶时髦的人;颓废派成员(等于beatnik))
4740. environs
in'vaiərənz 市郊, 郊外
- circles, surrounds (围绕;包围(environ的第三人称单数))
4741. gigmanity
ɡiɡ'mænəti 市侩阶层, 庸夫俗子
4742. paradox
'pærədɔks 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话
- It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)
4743. verisimilitude
,verisi'militju:d 似真, 逼真
- questions about the verisimilitude of the document (针对这份文件的真实性提出的问题)
- lifelikeness, photorealistic (逼真,貌似真实;逼真的事物)
4744. snob
snɔb 势利的人, 假内行
-
Stop being such a snob. (别这么势利眼。)
-
I don’t want to sound like a snob, but I thought she was vulgar. (我不想像个势利小人,但我觉得她就是庸俗。)
- tuft-hunter (势利小人,势利眼;假内行)
4745. acolyte
'ækəulait 侍僧, 助手
-
"He wouldn't have come near us because of his closeness to the Gaddafi regime, because he was an acolyte, " Mr Shamis says. (因为同卡扎菲政权的关系,他不会靠近我们,因为他是个助手)
-
Deng spent the first half of his 76-year career in the party as a Mao acolyte -- and he followed his master in the somewhat cavalier disregard with which he held human life. (在邓七十六年的职业生涯中,有一半时间在党内作为毛的助手,并且同那位主人一样,在某些方面他也同样对于人的生命漠不关心。)
- friend, assistant, aid (侍僧;助手(指教士的))
4746. lace
leis 饰带, 花边, 缎带, 鞋带
-
lace up (用带子束紧)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
- a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)
- tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)
4747. tentative
'tentətiv 试验, 假设
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)
-
tentative schedule (试验性时间表)
-
tentative standard (暂行标准)
- While tentative, this science is telling us that each of us is a package composed of Mommy's genes, Daddy's genes and the bacterial genes that have moved in and stayed. (试验的同时,这种科学也在告诉我们我们每一个人都是由母亲的基因、父亲的基因和进入或停留在体内的细菌的基因组成的基因包。)
-
experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)
-
hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)
4748. trial
'traiəl 试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判
-
on trial (在试验中;在受审)
-
clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
-
trial production (产品试制)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
-
free trial (免费试用)
-
trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
-
trial period (试用期)
-
trial order (试订单;试用订货)
-
first trial (初审;初次试验)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
civil trial (民事审判)
-
time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
-
by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
-
stand trial (在受审)
-
court trial (法庭审判)
- The trial is due to start next week. (审理定于下周开始。)
-
effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
-
testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
4749. probation
prəu'beiʃən 试用, 见习, 鉴定, 查验, 证明, 察看, 缓刑
-
on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)
-
probation period (试用期;见习期)
-
probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)
- The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
- suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)
4750. ken
视野, 知识领域, 见地
- mysteries beyond our ken (我们无法理解的神秘事物)
4751. propriety
prəu'praiəti 适当
- with propriety (按照礼节;正当,适当)
- fitness, ceremony, relevance (适当;礼节;得体)
4752. dainty
'deinti 适口的食物, 美味
-
delicious, elegant, particular (美味的;讲究的;秀丽的;挑剔的)
-
deliciousness (美味)
4753. upholstery
ʌp'həulstəri 室内装潢, 室内装璜业
-
upholstery leather (装饰用皮革;家具皮革)
-
upholstery fabric (家具布;室内装饰织物)
4754. emancipation
i,mænsi'peiʃən 释放, 解放
- emancipation proclamation (奴隶解放宣言)
- We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation. (我们必须使他们行动起来为他们自己的解放而斗争。)
- liberation, release, enfranchisement (解放;释放)
4755. cannibalism
'kænibəlizəm 嗜食同类, 食人, 自相残杀,人吃人的
- They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive. (为了生存,他们被迫同类相食。)
- anthropophagy (食人;嗜食同类;残忍的行为)
4756. oath
əuθ 誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒
-
oath of office (就职宣誓)
-
under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)
-
on oath (宣誓;发誓)
-
take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)
-
hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))
-
The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)
-
She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)
- pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)
4757. reaper
收割者, 收割机
- grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
- harvester, cropper ([农机]收割者;收割机;收获者)
4758. astringent
ə'strindʒənt 收敛剂
-
severe, tight, hard, rigorous, harsh ([食品]涩的;收敛性的;止血的;严厉的)
-
stancher ([药]收敛剂;止血药)
4759. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 收入, 国家的收入, 税收
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
4760. contraction
kən'trækʃən 收缩, 缩写式, 紧缩
-
muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)
-
economic contraction (经济萎缩)
-
contraction ratio (收缩比;收缩系数)
-
uterine contraction (子宫收缩)
-
thermal contraction (热收缩)
-
contraction stress (收缩应力)
-
volume contraction (体积收缩;容积收缩;音量压缩)
-
contraction joint (收缩接缝;收缩节理)
- the contraction of metal as it cools (金属冷却时的收缩)
- shrinkage, necking down ([经]收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病)
4761. proceeds
'prəusi:dz 收益
-
net proceeds (净得;纯收入)
-
sale proceeds (销售收入,销售收益;售楼收益)
-
sales proceeds (销货进款;销售收入)
- We sold the business and bought a villa in Spain with the proceeds. (我们卖了公司,用所得的钱在西班牙买了一幢别墅。)
- earning, yield, receipt ([会计]收入,收益;实收款项)
4762. lucre
'lju:kə 收益, 钱财
- filthy lucre (n. 不义之财)
- ...so they can feel less guilty about their piles of filthy lucre. (...这样他们就可以对那大把大把的黑心钱感到不那么内疚了。)
- margin, profit, gain, proceeds, yield (收益;钱财;利润)
4763. accordion
ə'kɔ:djən 手风琴
-
But my fancy accordion might as well have been a cardboard box that afternoon. (但是那天下午,我别致的手风琴好像变成了纸板盒。)
-
All at once I pictured my own father, patiently enduring my nightly accordion practice sessions though he must have yearned for peace and quiet after his long days at the pizza factory. (突然,我想起了我的父亲。 虽然他在比萨厂呆了一整天后一定非常渴望清静,但还是耐心地忍受着我每天晚上练习手风琴的那段时间。)
-
So you may be saying to yourself, I have to sign up right now for Swahili and calculus and accordion lessons before my brain withers away! (你或许因此对自己说,趁着我的大脑还没退化,赶紧报名学习史瓦西里文和微积分,还有手风琴班吧!)
-
folding, collapsable (可折叠的)
-
squeezebox (手风琴)
4764. scripture
'skriptʃə 手稿, 文件, [Scripture] 基督教(圣经), 经文
- holy scripture (圣经)
- the way God is portrayed in Scripture (《圣经》中对上帝的描写)
- Holy Bible, the Bible ((大写)圣经;手稿;(大写)圣经的一句)
4765. manuscript
'mænjuskript 手稿, 原稿
- original manuscript (原稿)
- Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
-
scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)
-
handwritten ([图情]手写的)
4766. manacle
'mænəkl 手铐, 脚镣, 束缚
-
chain, restriction, cord (束缚;手铐)
-
chain, bound (束缚;给…上手铐)
4767. shackle
'ʃækl 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物
- They finally managed to throw off the shackles of colonialism. (他们终于挣脱了殖民主义的枷锁。)
-
chain, restriction, cord (束缚;桎梏;[法]脚镣)
-
chain, bound (束缚;加枷锁)
4768. pistol
'pistl 手枪
-
air pistol (n. 气手枪)
-
pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])
-
water pistol (玩具水枪)
-
The officer buckled on his pistol. (那名军官把手枪别紧。)
-
He stowed a small pistol in her handbag. (他在她的手袋里藏了一把小手枪。)
-
He hopped back up the stairs and took his pistol. (他赶紧返回到楼上,拿上了他的手枪。)
- handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)
4769. holster
'həulstə 手枪用的皮套
- So while fleeing vehicles sped away from Tatiana's Tavern, Jack drew the Browning Hi-Power from his shoulder holster and moved cautiously toward the building. (于是,当周围的车辆加速逃离塔蒂亚娜酒馆时,杰克从肩挂式枪套里抽出那把勃朗宁大威力手枪,小心翼翼地朝酒馆走去。)
4770. pantomime
'pæntəmaim 手势, 哑剧, 舞剧
- They were made welcome with the usual pantomime of exaggerated smiles and gestures. (他们以那种具有夸张的微笑和动作的一般闹剧受到欢迎。)
-
motion, sign (哑剧;舞剧;手势)
-
motion, mum (打手势;演哑剧)
4771. finesse
fi'nes 手腕, 精密技巧, 灵巧, 策略, 手段
- Dario played the sonata with great finesse. (达里奥以高超的技艺弹奏了这首奏鸣曲。)
- strategy, device, facility (策略;纤细;灵巧)
4772. chiromancy
'kaiərəumænsi 手相术
- palmistry (手相术)
4773. tutelary
'tju:tiləri 守护神, 守护圣徒
-
protecting, lee (监护的;保护的)
-
angel, nat (守护神;守护圣徒)
4774. frump
frʌmp 守旧者, 邋遢的女人
- She got a reputation as a frump. (她落得了个邋遢女人的名声。)
- conservative, fuddy-duddy (守旧者;衣著邋遢的女人)
4775. primate
'praimeit, -mit 首领, 大主教, 灵长类的动物
- The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas. (绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。)
-
leader, chief, captain, boss (大主教;灵长类的动物;首领)
-
principal, all-important (灵长目动物的;首要的)
4776. venality
vi:'næləti 受贿
- gainfulness, bribery (唯利是图;贪赃枉法;受贿)
4777. beneficiary
,beni'fiʃəri 受惠者, 受益人
- beneficiary name (收款人姓名;受益人名称)
- One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president. (前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。)
- homager ([金融][保险]受益人,受惠者;封臣)
4778. authorization
,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 授权, 认可
-
authentication and authorization (鉴别与授权;验证和授权)
-
authorization letter (授权书;授权信)
-
letter of authorization (授权证书;委任证书)
-
written authorization (授权书;核准书)
-
access authorization (存取授权;访问权限)
-
authorization code ([计]授权代码)
-
You need special authorization to park here. (在此停车要有特别的许可。)
-
Children may not leave the building without the authorization of the principal. (没有校长的许可,孩子们不能离开这幢楼。)
- commission, confirmation, warranty ([计][法]授权,认可;批准,委任)
4779. warrant
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
search warrant ([法]搜查证)
- The company issued warrants for 300,000 shares. (那家公司发放了30万股的认股权证。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)
-
assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)
4780. investiture
in'vestitʃə 授职, 授权, 覆盖物
- ...her investiture as a member of the National Institute for Arts and Letters. (...她被授予国家文学艺术学会成员的仪式。)
4781. hide
haid 兽皮, 皮革
-
hide from (隐瞒)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
hide all (全部隐藏)
-
hide away (把……隐藏)
-
raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
-
hide out (躲藏)
- ox hide gloves (牛皮手套)
-
lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
-
bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
-
fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
4782. herd
hə:d 兽群, 牧群
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo. (乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
4783. veterinary
'vetərinəri 兽医
-
veterinary medicine (兽医)
-
veterinary station (兽医站)
-
veterinary science (兽医;兽医学)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
-
In 2009, about 27% of math PhDs were women, but more than three-quarters of veterinary graduates were women, for example. (例如,在2009年,大约27%的数学博士为女性,但是超过四分之三的兽医毕业生为女性。)
-
“I don’t think we know what this virus is going to do yet, ” said one of its discoverers, Dr. Cynda Crawford of the University of Florida veterinary school. (狗流感病毒的发现者之一、佛罗里达大学兽医学院的辛恩达·克劳福德博士说:“我认为我们还不知道这种病毒传染的走向。”)
-
The dog with brown and white splotches and his friend with gray, black and white splotches were rescued, and are in a veterinary clinic in the Ibaraki Prefecture. (那条白褐色斑点相间的狗和它的朋友,黑灰色斑点相间的狗都被救助了。 它们现在待在茨城县的一家兽医诊所里。)
- farrier, horseleech ([兽医]兽医(等于veterinarian))
4784. satchel
'sætʃəl 书包, 小背包
- He rested his left handlightly but firmly on the half-opened flap of his satchel. (他将左手放松,但却紧紧抓住了半开口的小背包。)
- schoolbag, mochila (书包;小背包)
4785. calligraphy
kə'liɡrəfi 书法
-
His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful. (他的书法苍劲有力。)
-
His effortless calligraphy has an unconventional grace of its own. (他的书法, 信笔写来, 十分超脱。)
-
Her calligraphy as well as her painting can be rated as superb works of art. (她的书画可称双绝。)
- writing, penmanship ([语]书法;笔迹)
4786. epistle
i'pisl 书信, 使徒书, 书信体诗文
- carta (书信;使徒书;书信体诗文)
4787. canzonet
抒情而轻快的歌曲, 小调
- minor, romanza (小调;短歌;小曲)
4788. lyric
'lirik 抒情诗, 歌词
- lyric poetry (抒情诗)
- He wrote some great music, but the lyrics weren’t that good. (他创作过一些不错的曲子,但歌词不是很好。)
4789. pivot
'pivət 枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点
-
pivot point (枢轴点,旋转点;支点,枢心;轴心点)
-
pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
-
pivot table (数据透视表)
- Forming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours. (构成这个展览核心的是一大批水彩画。)
-
center, central point ([力]枢轴;中心点;旋转运动)
-
be relative to (在枢轴上转动;随…转移)
-
key ([力]枢轴的;关键的)
4790. negligence
'neɡlidʒəns 疏忽
- gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
negligence in carrying out safety procedures (执行安全程序时的疏忽)
-
The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence. (那座桥梁的建筑师被控犯有玩忽职守罪。)
- omission, oversight (疏忽;忽视;粗心大意)
4791. estrangement
is'treindʒmənt 疏远
- The trip will bring to an end years of estrangement between the two countries. (此行将会结束两国多年来的疏远关系。)
- distance, alienation (疏远;失和)
4792. olericulture
蔬菜栽培, 蔬菜园艺
4793. redemption
ri'dempʃən 赎回, 偿还, 拯救, 履行
-
shawshank redemption (肖申克的救赎(电影名称))
-
beyond redemption (不可救药;不可挽回)
- He craves redemption for his sins. (他渴望对其罪孽的救赎。)
- payment, practice, retrieval, salvation, repayment (赎回;拯救;[金融]偿还;实践)
4794. atonement
ə'təunmənt 赎罪, 弥补
- make atonement for (赎(罪);弥补(过失、过错等))
- He's living in a monastery in a gesture of atonement for human rights abuses committed under his leadership. (为了弥补自己当权时对人权的践踏,他住进修道院以示赎罪。)
- compensation, satisfaction, offset (赎罪;补偿,弥补)
4795. familiarity
fə,mili'æriti 熟悉, 通晓, 亲密, 熟悉, 精通
- I miss the familiarity of home. (我怀念家的那种亲切感。)
- up on, acquainted with (熟悉,精通;亲密;随便)
4796. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
4797. glossary
'ɡlɔsəri 术语表
-
But avoid redundancy: Define an item in the glossary or in the domain model, but not in both. (但要避免冗余:在术语表或域模型中定义一个条目,但是不要在两者里面都下定义。)
-
When you select the naming standard compliance rule, the glossary models added to project properties as project naming standard show up on the next page of the wizard. ( 当选择命名标准依从规则时,作为项目命名标准添加到项目属性中的术语表模型会显示在向导的下一个页面上。)
4798. terminology
,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi 术语学
-
technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)
-
scientific terminology (科学术语)
- computer terminology (计算机术语)
- technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)
4799. stock
树干, 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares. (…证券和股票的买卖。)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)