500_GRE词汇

500. reflex

'ri:fleks 反射的, 反省的, 反作用的, 优角的

🤩短语
  • conditioned reflex (条件反射)

  • light reflex (光反射,对光反射)

  • reflex arc ([医]反射弧)

  • baroreceptor reflex (压力感受性反射,压力感受拼射)

  • reflex reflector (反射器,回复反射器)

  • blink reflex ([医]瞬目反射)

  • reflex action (反射动作;反射作用)

  • gag reflex (咽反射;呕反射)

🤔同义词
  • feedback, mapping (反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维)

  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的)

501. reactionary

反作用的, 反动的

🎤例句
  • reactionary attitudes (反动的态度)
🤔同义词
  • retroactive (反动的;反动主义的;反对改革的)

  • counterrevolutionary (反动分子;反动派)

502. balmy

'bɑ:mi 芳香的, 温和的, 止痛的, (空气)温和的

🤩短语
  • balmy on the crumpet ([俚语]头脑不正常的;疯疯癫癫的)
🎤例句
  • a balmy summer night (一个宜人的夏夜)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, sweet, soft, moderate, gentle (芳香的;温和的;止痛的)

503. antiseptic

,ænti'septik 防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的

🤩短语
  • antiseptic agent (防腐剂)
🎤例句
  • Turmeric -- the herb that gives a curry its distinctive yellow color -- is also an antiseptic with anti-inflammatory properties. (姜黄,就是赋予咖喱那独一无二的黄色的草本植物,同时也是一种能够消炎的杀菌剂。)
🤔同义词
  • rotproof, germproof ([助剂]防腐的,[药]抗菌的;非常整洁的)

  • conserving agent, corrosion preventive ([助剂]防腐剂,[药]抗菌剂)

504. spindly

'spindli 纺锤形的, 细长的

🎤例句
  • spindly legs (细长瘦弱的双腿)
🤔同义词
  • slender, slight (细长的;纺锤形的)

505. profligate

'prɔfliɡət, -ɡeit 放荡的, 不检点的, 肆意挥霍的

🎤例句
  • profligate spending (恣意挥霍)

  • the profligate use of energy resources (能源浪费)

🤔同义词
  • gay, dissolute (放荡的,不检点的;恣意挥霍的)

  • roue, squanderer (放荡者;享乐者)

506. dissolute

'disəlju:t 放荡的, 风流的, 肆意挥霍的

🤔同义词
  • gay, ramshackle (放荡的;风流的)

507. licentious

lai'senʃəs 放肆的

🎤例句
  • She felt a little upset about her licentious behavior. (她对他放肆的行为感到有点不舒服。)

  • She felt a bit comfortlessness to his licentious behavior. (她对他放肆的行为感到有点不舒服。)

  • Saint Augustine, as you know before he became a Christian, had quite a kind of licentious life, sexually, and lived with women and … that kind of thing. (我们都知道圣奥古斯丁在信主前过着一种性生活非常放纵的生活,诸如和很多女人同居之类。)

🤔同义词
  • luxurious, indulgent (放肆的;放纵的)

508. impudent

'impjudənt 放肆无礼的, ,厚颜无耻的

🎤例句
  • Some of them spoke pleasantly and were well behaved, while others were impudent and insulting. (他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体,而另一些人则行为不恭、傲慢无礼。)
🤔同义词
  • shameless, cheeky (无耻的;鲁莽的;放肆无礼的)

509. laxative

'læksətiv 放松的

🤔同义词
  • jalap, purger ([药]泻药;缓泻药)

  • aperient (通便的)

510. intemperate

in'tempərət 放纵的

🎤例句
  • the judge’s intemperate outburst (裁判员的情绪失控)
🤔同义词
  • luxurious, indulgent (放纵的;酗酒的;酷烈的)

511. volatile

飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

512. fleeting

'fli:tiŋ 飞逝的;短暂的

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Time is fleeting.; Time flies. (时光飞逝。)

  • I watched, smiling, knowing how fleeting these moments when they are small are. (我微笑的看着这一切,我知道这个时刻是多么的短暂。)

  • Most touches were only about five seconds, but in these fleeting moments, we’re capable of communicating distinct emotions, just as we are with the face. (大部分触摸只有五秒左右,然而就是在这么短暂的时间里,我们有能力传达明确的情绪,正像我们通过表情所做的那样。)

🤔同义词
  • zapping (迅速移动(fleet的ing形式))

513. nonviolent

,nɔn'vaiələnt 非暴力的

🎤例句
  • King was a worldwide symbol of nonviolent protest against racial injustice. (金是全世界以非暴力抗议种族不平等的象征。)

  • I would only belong to an environmental movement if it was explicitly nonviolent. (我只会投身一个明确宣称只用非暴力手段的环护运动。)

514. flagrant

非常的, 不能容忍的, 恶名昭著的, 公然的

🤔同义词
  • declared, intense (公然的;不能容忍的;非常的;恶名昭著的(名词flagrancy,副词flagrantly))

515. exultant

iɡ'zʌltənt 非常高兴的, 欢跃的

🎤例句
  • An exultant party leader said: "He will be an excellent MP." (一位面带欢欣的政党领导人说:“他会成为一名出色的议员。”)
🤔同义词
  • rapturous, enrapt (非常高兴的;欢跃的;狂喜的;欢欣鼓舞的)

516. hypersensitive

,haipə'sensətiv 非常敏感的, 敏感的

🎤例句
  • Student teachers were hypersensitive to any criticism of their performance. (实习教师对任何针对他们表现的批评意见都异常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • irritable, touchy ([医]过敏的;高灵敏度的;超感光度的)

517. unstudied

,ʌn'stʌdid 非娇揉造作的,未学过的,不懂的

🤔同义词
  • elegant, natural, spontaneous, graceful (不故意做作的;自然的;优雅的)

518. immaterial

,imə'tiəriəl 非实质的

🤩短语
  • immaterial assets (无形资产)
🎤例句
  • our immaterial soul (我们无形的灵魂)
🤔同义词
  • small, invisible, intangible (非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的)

519. intransigent

in'trænsidʒənt 非妥协性的

🎤例句
  • an intransigent attitude (不妥协的态度)
🤔同义词
  • uncompromising, no-compromise (不妥协的;不让步的)

520. incorporeal

,inkɔ:'pɔ:riəl 非物质的, 无实体的, 灵魂的, 无形体的

🎤例句
  • Plato demonstrated the incorporeal nature of the soul. (柏拉图阐明灵魂是无形的。)
🤔同义词
  • psychical, unbodied (灵魂的;无实体的;非物质的)

521. unprovoked

,ʌnprə'vəukt 非因触犯而发生的, 无缘无故的

🎤例句
  • It was a totally unprovoked attack on an innocent man. (那完全是对一名无辜男子的无端袭击。)

522. heterodox

'hetərəudɔks 非正统的, 异端的

🤔同义词
  • unorthodox, heretical (异端的;非正统的)

523. corpulent

'kɔ:pjulənt 肥大的, 肥胖的

🎤例句
  • ...a rather corpulent farmer. (...一位颇为肥胖的农人。)
🤔同义词
  • round, obese, fatty (肥胖的)

524. fubsy

肥胖的, 矮胖的

🤔同义词
  • round, obese, fatty (肥胖的;矮胖的)

525. obese

əu'bi:s 肥胖的, 肥大的

🎤例句
  • Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. (肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。)
🤔同义词
  • round, fatty (肥胖的,过胖的)

526. pursy

'pə:si 肥胖的, 皱起的

🎤例句
  • Results The rate of overweight was 47.3%, and that of pursy was 7.4%. (结果飞行人员体重超重的比例高达47.3%;明显肥胖的飞行人员占7.4%;)
🤔同义词
  • round, obese (皱起的;肥胖的)

527. fertile

肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

528. slanderous

'slɑ:ndərəs, 'slæn- 诽谤性的

🎤例句
  • slanderous remarks (诽谤性言论)
🤔同义词
  • calumniatory, defamatory (诽谤的;诽谤性的;中伤的)

529. scandalous

'skændələs 诽谤性的

🎤例句
  • The scandalous, seditious and libelous books that need to be brought to justice in this remarkable sentence are suddenly revealed to have a soul. (有诽谤性的煽动性的中伤性的需要被审判的书,在这句话里突然被透露出是有灵魂的。)
🤔同义词
  • shameful, yellow-dog (可耻的;诽谤性的)

530. pulmonary

'pʌlmənəri, 'pul- 肺部的

🤩短语
  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • pulmonary tuberculosis ([医]肺结核)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • pulmonary embolism (肺栓塞;肺血管阻塞症)

  • pulmonary hypertension (肺动脉高血压;肺动脉血压过高;肺动脉高压症)

  • pulmonary fibrosis (肺纤维化)

  • pulmonary edema ([医]肺水肿)

  • pulmonary heart disease (肺心病)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

  • pulmonary emphysema ([医]肺气肿)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • pulmonary valve (肺动脉瓣)

  • pulmonary surfactant (肺表面活性物质)

  • pulmonary abscess (肺脓肿;肺痈)

  • pulmonary stenosis ([医]肺动脉瓣狭窄)

  • pulmonary encephalopathy (肺性脑病,肺原性脑病)

  • obstructive pulmonary emphysema (阻塞性肺气肿)

  • pulmonary ventilation (肺通气;肺通气量;肺换气)

🎤例句
  • ...respiratory and pulmonary disease. (...呼吸及肺部疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • pneumonic (肺的;有肺的;肺状的)

531. arduous

'ɑ:djuəs 费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的

🤩短语
  • make arduous efforts (v. 努力奋斗)
🤔同义词
  • hard, rapid, bold, struggling (努力的;费力的;险峻的)

532. respective

ri'spektiv 分别的, 各自的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

533. detached

di'tætʃt 分开的, 分离的

🤩短语
  • be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)

  • detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • Try to take a more detached view . (尽量采取更为客观的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)

  • keep apart, draw apart (分离)

534. redolent

'redəulənt 芬芳的

🎤例句
  • Soon, patchouli redolent shawls become fashionable in the 19th century France, paralleling the rise of patchouli as a fragrance ingredient. (很快,散发着广藿香芬芳的羊毛披肩在19世纪的法国流行了开来,带动了将广藿香作为原始香材使用的风潮。)
🤔同义词
  • aromatic, odoriferous (芬芳的;有…香味的;令人想起…的)

535. aromatic

,ærəu'mætik 芬芳的

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • aromatic oil (芳香油)

  • aromatic amine (芳香胺,芳香胺类)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • aromatic polyamide (聚芳酰胺)

  • aromatic ring (芳环;芳族环)

  • aromatic plant (芳香植物;香料植物)

  • aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)

  • aromatic substance (芳香物)

🎤例句
  • aromatic oils (芳香油)

  • aromatic herbs (芳香草)

🤔同义词
  • sweet, fragrant ([助剂]芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的)

  • scented plants, fragrances ([植]芳香植物;[助剂]芳香剂)

536. involute

'invəlju:t, ,invə'lju:t 纷乱的, 复杂的

🤩短语
  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • involute spline (渐开线花键)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

🎤例句
  • The moves in chess are not only manifold, but involute. (下棋的走法不但多种多样, 而且错综复杂。)

  • If we unwind this paper, each point on the angular edge generates an involute curve . (如果我们伸展这纸,每点在那之上有角的边缘产生一纷乱的曲线。)

  • The shape of the tooth is an involute helicoid . (形状那牙齿是一纷乱的螺旋状的。)

🤔同义词
  • daedal, anfractuous ([生物]内卷的;纷乱的;错综复杂的)

  • evolvent ([数]渐伸线)

  • disappear, blank, come back (恢复原状;消失)

537. sepulchral

si'pʌlkrəl, -'pul- 坟墓的, 埋葬的

🎤例句
  • a sepulchral voice (低沉忧郁的嗓音)
🤔同义词
  • funeral (阴森森的;坟墓的,丧葬的)

538. smashing

'smæʃiŋ 粉碎性的, 猛烈的, 了不起的

🤩短语
  • smash up (撞毁,击毁)

  • smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)

🎤例句
  • We had a smashing holiday. (我们的假期过得非常棒。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, fierce, super (了不起的,极好的;粉碎性的,猛烈的)

  • fracturing (粉碎(smash的现在分词))

539. strenuous

'strenjuəs 奋发的, 使劲的, 紧张的, 热烈的, 艰辛发奋的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

540. ireful

'aiəful 忿怒的

541. indignant

in'diɡnənt 愤怒的, 愤慨的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

542. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

543. luxuriant

lʌɡ'zjuəriənt, -'ʒuə- 丰产的, 丰富的, 肥沃的, 奢华的

🤩短语
  • luxuriant growth (旺盛生长,繁茂生长;植物生长茂盛)
🎤例句
  • the film’s luxuriant visuals (影片华美的视觉效果)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, rich, full, rank (繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的)

544. plumpy

'plʌmpi 丰满的

🤔同义词
  • fat, full, zoftig (丰满的)

545. chubby

'tʃʌbi 丰满的, 圆胖的

🎤例句
  • a chubby six-year-old (一个胖乎乎的六岁孩子)

  • a baby with round chubby cheeks (脸蛋圆嘟嘟的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • fat, full, pudsy (圆胖的,丰满的)

546. trenchant

'trentʃənt 锋利的

🎤例句
  • Stockman became one of the President’s most trenchant critics. (斯托克曼成了总统最尖锐的批评者之一。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, pointed, sharp, cutting, bitter (尖刻的;锐利的;苛刻的;锋利的(名词trenchancy,副词trenchantly))

547. nipping

'nipiŋ 锋利的, 刺骨的, 讥刺的

🤩短语
  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • nip and tuck (势均力敌)

  • nip in (插队;插嘴;使变窄)

  • nip on ahead (赶到前面,迎头赶上)

🎤例句
  • a nipping wind ()
🤔同义词
  • cutting, sharp (锋利的;刺骨的;尖酸刻薄的)

548. keen

ki:n 锋利的, 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

549. ingratiating

in'ɡreiʃieitiŋ 逢迎的, 迷人的

🎤例句
  • It’s also possible that our experience was not at all representative of the charm and ingratiating qualities pit bulls can demonstrate. (当然也有可能,即,以我们的经历,还够不上匹配斗牛犬所表现出来的那种迷人魅力以及谄媚能力。)

  • On your first meeting, they can be well-poised and ingratiating, and can seem like they'd make great bosses, but that changes quickly once you start working for them. (在你们的第一次会面时,他们风采翩翩,令人愉悦,也看上去会是个不错的老板,但是,一旦你为他们开始工作,事情就变了。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing (逢迎的,讨好的;迷人的,吸引人的)

550. sardonic

sɑ:'dɔnik 讽刺的

🎤例句
  • He looked at her with sardonic amusement. (他带着嘲讽的愉悦神情看着她。)
🤔同义词
  • acid, ironic (讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的)

551. sarcastic

sɑ:'kæztik 讽刺的

🎤例句
  • Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)

552. fawning

'fɔ:niŋ 奉承的

🤩短语
  • fawn on (v. 奉承;讨好)
🎤例句
  • The game is played out in endless fawning speeches, flattering remarks and fake smiles. (于是 这个游戏中充斥着无穷无尽的恭维式讲话、奉承式言谈和虚伪的笑容。)

  • "You've got to try this, " he shouted to his wife, to the delight of a fawning saleswoman. (“你来试试这个”,在销售员的奉承下,他喜出望外的朝他妻子喊道。)

🤔同义词
  • flattering, subservient (奉承的;摇尾乞怜的)

553. obedient

əu'bi:diənt 服从的, 孝顺的

🎤例句
  • an obedient child (听话的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, compliant, submissive (顺从的,服从的;孝顺的)

554. showy

'ʃəui 浮华的, (过分)艳丽的, 炫耀的, 卖弄的

🎤例句
  • an attractive shrub with showy flowers (一丛开有鲜艳花朵的漂亮灌木)
🤔同义词
  • ambitious, gay (艳丽的;炫耀的;显眼的)

555. foppish

'fɔpiʃ 浮华的, 有纨绔习气的

🤔同义词
  • buckish, dashy (浮华的;矫饰的;有纨绔习气的)

556. bloated

'bləutid 浮肿的, 发胀的, 傲慢的

🎤例句
  • a red bloated face (一张红红的、浮肿的脸)

  • I feel really bloated after that meal. (吃完那顿饭后,我觉得肚子很鼓。)

🤔同义词
  • arrogant, swollen (发胀的,浮肿的;傲慢的)

  • to swell, glory in (肿胀,得意(bloat的过去时形式))

557. eligible

'elidʒəbl 符合条件的, 合格的

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

558. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 辅助的, 补充的

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • The marketing department has always played a subsidiary role to the sales department. (营销部一直都扮演着销售部的辅助角色。)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

559. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的, 补助的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

560. septic

'septik 腐败的, 败血病的, 脓毒性的

🤩短语
  • septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

🎤例句
  • a cut that went septic (受感染的伤口)
🤔同义词
  • corrupt, putrid (败血症的;[医]脓毒性的;腐败的)

  • ulcer (腐烂物)

561. addled

'ædld 腐坏的, 混乱的

🎤例句
  • HIS memories are addled, but the young member of Cocaine Anonymous can just about recall his formal drug education. (他的记忆已经腐坏 但这位匿名的年轻可卡因吸食者还能勉强回忆起他受过的正规毒品宣传.)

562. putrid

'pju:trid 腐烂的, <口>非常讨厌的

🎤例句
  • the putrid smells from the slaughterhouses (屠宰场散发出的腐臭味)
🤔同义词
  • ugly, corrupt (腐败的;腐烂的;令人厌恶的)

563. caustic

'kɔ:stik 腐蚀性的, 刻薄的

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • spent caustic (废碱液)

  • caustic potash (苛性钾)

  • caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)

  • caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)

  • caustic solution (苛性碱溶液)

  • caustic wash (碱洗;氢氧化钠洗)

🎤例句
  • caustic soda (= a chemical used for cleaning things ) (苛性钠,烧碱)
🤔同义词
  • acid, vitriolic ([化学]腐蚀性的;苛性的;刻薄的;焦散的)

  • corrosive agent, cauterant ([助剂]腐蚀剂;[化学]苛性钠;焦散曲线)

564. indebted

in'detid 负债的, 感恩的

🎤例句
  • the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
🤔同义词
  • appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)

565. resurgent

ri'sə:dʒənt 复活的

🎤例句
  • resurgent fascism (再次抬头的法西斯主义)
🤔同义词
  • revivatory, redivious (复活的;复苏的)

566. intricate

'intrikət 复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的

🎤例句
  • intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)

567. parathyroid

,pærə'θairɔid 副甲状腺的

🤩短语
  • parathyroid hormone (甲状旁腺素)
🎤例句
  • Skeletal remodeling is controlled by the actions of many different hormones, including vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH). (骨重建是由很多不同激素它们的功能所控制的,其中包括维生素D和甲状旁腺素。)

  • It was two months after my kidney stones were discovered that doctors finally diagnosed the growth on my parathyroid gland. And in those months, my state deteriorated further. (在我肾结石被发现两个月后,医生最终将病情诊断为甲状旁腺亢进。而我的身体状况也在这两个月里变得更加糟糕。)

  • The culprits in all this are the parathyroid glands. (这一切的罪魁祸首就是甲状旁腺。)

568. palatial

pə'leiʃəl 富丽堂皇的

🎤例句
  • a palatial country residence (富丽堂皇的乡村住宅)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, noble (宫殿似的;宏伟的;壮丽的)

569. glamorous

'ɡlæmərəs 富有魅力的, 迷人的

🎤例句
  • She led an exciting and glamorous life. (她生活奢华,充满刺激。)

  • the most glamorous neighborhood in the city (城里最繁华的街区)

  • On television, she looks so glamorous. (她在电视里看上去光彩照人。)

🤔同义词
  • killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的,富有魅力的)

570. compassionate

kəm'pæʃənit 富于同情心的

🎤例句
  • a caring, compassionate man (有同情心并关爱他人的人)

  • I allowed him to go home on compassionate grounds . (我出于同情让他回家了。)

  • One measure of a civilized and compassionate society is how well it treats its prison population. (衡量一个文明和有同情心的社会的尺度之一,就是看它如何对待囚犯。)

🤔同义词
  • tender-hearted, merciful (慈悲的;富于同情心的)

  • feel for, have pity on (同情;怜悯)

571. opulent

'ɔpjulənt 富裕的, 丰富的, 丰饶的, 繁茂的

🎤例句
  • evening dresses in opulent fabrics (用华丽织物做成的晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, massive, extensive, substantial, macro (丰富的;富裕的;大量的)

572. culpable

'kʌlpəbl 该责备的, 有罪的, 不周到的

🎤例句
  • Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable. (双方都被追究了一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • guilty, sinful (有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的)

573. execrable

'eksikrəbl 该咒的, 可憎恨的, 讨厌的, 恶劣的, 坏透的

🎤例句
  • Accusing us of being disloyal to cover his own sorry behaviour is truly execrable. (用指控我们的不忠来掩盖他个人的不当行为真是很恶劣。)
🤔同义词
  • gross, dirty, wicked (恶劣的;可憎恨的)

574. cussed

'kʌsid 该诅咒的,固执的,乖僻的

🤔同义词
  • fixed, persistent, resistant, set (固执的,顽固的;该诅咒的;乖僻的)

575. synoptic

si'nɔptik 概要的, [气]天气的, [宗]对观福音书的

🤩短语
  • synoptic meteorology (天气学)
🤔同义词
  • capsule ([气象]天气的;概要的;对观福音书的)

576. luscious

'lʌʃəs 甘美的

🎤例句
  • a luscious and fragrant dessert wine (甘甜芳香的餐后葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • honey, nectared (甘美的;满足感官的)

577. hepatic

hi'pætik 肝的

🤩短语
  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • hepatic carcinoma (肝癌)

  • hepatic cirrhosis (肝硬化)

  • hepatic failure (肝衰竭;肝功能衰竭)

  • hepatic encephalopathy (肝性脑病)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • hepatic disease (肝脏疾病)

  • hepatic duct (n. 肝胆管,肝管)

  • hepatic cells (肝细胞)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

  • hepatic dysfunction (肝功能缺陷)

🎤例句
  • Lead can cause a wide range of disorders, including anaemia and hepatic and neurological disorders and food can be a major route of exposure. (铅可引起一系列广泛的疾病,包括贫血和肝病以及神经紊乱,而食品可能是一个重要的接触途径。)

  • Acute liver failure can cause many complications, including excessive bleeding and increasing pressure in the brain. Another term for acute liver failure is fulminant hepatic failure. (急性肝衰竭能导致许多并发症,包括大出血和颅内压增高。急性肝衰竭的另一种类型是暴发性肝衰竭。)

  • Clinical features common to the three patients initially include fever, headache, diarrhoea and myalgia developing into rash and hepatic dysfunction, followed by rapid deterioration and death. (这三位病人的共同临床症状是,最初发烧、头痛、腹泻和肌痛,接着出现皮疹和肝功能障碍,然后病情迅速恶化和死亡。)

578. benighted

bi'naitid 赶路到天黑的, 愚昧的

🎤例句
  • Famine hit that benighted country once more. (饥荒再次袭击了那个落后的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • ignorant (愚昧的;赶路到天黑的)

579. impalpable

im'pælpəbl 感触不到的, 摸不到的, 难解的

🎤例句
  • To the untrue man, the whole universe is false- it is impalpable- it shrinks to nothing within his grasp. (对那个不真实的人来说,整个宇宙都是虚伪的——都是难以触摸的,在他的把握之中化为子虚乌有。)

  • With the development of breast screening, more cancers are detected in the very early impalpable phase. (通过乳房筛查的普及,更多癌症在早期甚至难以被触摸到的时候就被发现。)

🤔同义词
  • invisible, intangible (感触不到的;难理解的;无形的)

580. jaunty

'dʒɔ:nti 感到自信和自满的, 洋洋得意的

🎤例句
  • ...a jaunty little man. (…一个充满信心和活力的小个子男人。)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated, sunny (快活的;活泼的;洋洋得意的;感到自信和自满的)

581. grateful

'ɡreitful 感激的, 感谢的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

582. maudlin

'mɔ:dlin 感情脆弱的

🎤例句
  • a song that is tender without being maudlin (一首温柔但不肉麻的歌)
🤔同义词
  • sentimental (感情脆弱的;容易流泪的;酒后伤感的)

  • mawkishness, soupiness (伤感;易流泪)

583. effusive

i'fju:siv 感情横溢的, 流出的

🎤例句
  • Our host gave us an effusive welcome. (主人热情地欢迎我们。)
🤔同义词
  • excurrent, exudative (流出的;感情横溢的)

584. susceptive

感受性强的, 敏感的, 有接受力的

🎤例句
  • The sensor system using this stabilization method is susceptive to the disturbance and has a high cost. (该传感器系统的稳定使用此方法是敏感到的干扰和具有较高的成本。)
🤔同义词
  • sensitive, subtle (敏感的;感受性强的;易接受的)

585. sere

siə 干枯的

🎤例句
  • The trees begin to proclaim the change. Soon the leaves will be discarded, the grass will sere. (渐黄的树木开始宣告季节的变更,很快叶落归根,小草即将枯萎。)
🤔同义词
  • kraurotic, blasted (干枯的,枯萎的)

586. stouthearted

'staut'hɑ:tid 刚毅的, 大胆的

🎤例句
  • Of course you also need others' understanding, conciliation and support. But even at this moment, you're so silent, so peaceful, so stouthearted and so respectable! (你又何尝不需要他人的理解、抚慰和支持,而这时你却是如此沉默、恬静、刚毅而令人肃然起敬!)

  • So we women should be strong like iron when we work, look ourselves as men, decidedly, manfully, stouthearted The idiosyncracy we appear in the work should be like this. (所有女人在工作中要像钢铁一样坚强,把自己当成男人,果断,刚毅。这就是我们工作中该呈现出的特质。)

🤔同义词
  • bold, entreprenant (大胆的;刚毅的)

587. lofty

'lɔfti, 'lɔ:f- 高高的, 崇高的, 高傲的, 高级的

🎤例句
  • He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
🤔同义词
  • high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)

588. princely

'prinsli 高贵的

🎤例句
  • Still, there is the reassuring uplift of fairy tales like Hans Christian Andersen's duckling turned swan, with its metamorphosis from plain to princely. (幸好,还有安徒生虚构的丑小鸭变成白天鹅的童话来作为精神鼓励,平凡与高贵原来只有一线之隔。)

  • Another year closes in. Still, there is the reassuring uplift of fairy tales like Hans Christian Andersen's duckling turned swan, with its metamorphosis from plain to princely. (幸好,还有安徒生虚构的丑小鸭变成白天鹅的童话来作为精神鼓励,平凡与高贵原来只有一线之隔。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, royal, generous, handsome, distinguished (王子的,高贵的;慷慨的;豪华的)

589. tony

高贵的, 时髦的

🤩短语
  • tony blair (布莱尔(英国首相))

  • tony leung (梁朝伟(香港知名男演员))

  • tony an (n. 安胜浩(韩国男歌星))

🎤例句
  • We met in a tony restaurant uptown. (我们在市郊一家豪华的饭店见面。)
🤔同义词
  • pretty, modern, fashionable, smart, stylish (时髦的,漂亮的;贵族化的)

590. towering

'tauəriŋ 高耸的, 杰出的, 激烈的

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • great towering cliffs (雄伟高耸的峭壁)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, acute (高耸的;卓越的;激烈的)

591. formative

'fɔ:mətiv 格式化的

🤩短语
  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • formative years (形成期;形成性格时期)

  • formative evaluation (n. 形成性评量(价,估))

🎤例句
  • Any narrative, any model, that could embody the fundamental organizing principles of human affairs can only be vague in its formative stages. (任何能体现人类事务中组织性的原则的叙述性,模范式的言语,在他的形成阶段都是模糊地。)

  • Constructive formative assessment, reflective writing assignments, assessment of the facilitator and faculty and students learning together were a few of them. (建设性的格式化评估,反映性写作分配,调解人评估和教员与学生一起学习是其中一部分。)

🤔同义词
  • plastic, emerging (形成的;造型的;格式化的)

592. gnomic

'nəumik 格言的, 含格言的

593. miscellaneous

,misi'leinjəs, 'misə'leiniəs 各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的

🤩短语
  • miscellaneous fees (杂费;学杂费)

  • miscellaneous tools (杂项工具,其他气动工具)

🎤例句
  • a miscellaneous assortment of books (各种各样的书籍)

  • They receive a grant of £1,094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses. (他们获得1,094英镑的津贴用于支付各种开支。)

🤔同义词
  • various, jumbly ([经]混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的)

594. sundry

'sʌndri 各式各样的

🤩短语
  • sundry goods (杂货)

  • all and sundry (全部,所有的人)

🎤例句
  • He makes films about animals, plants and sundry other subjects. (他拍摄动物、植物,还有其他各种题材的影片。)
🤔同义词
  • varied, omnigenous (杂的;各式各样的)

  • groceries, general merchandise (杂货;杂项)

595. rudimentary

,ru:di'mentəri 根本的, 未发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French. (他只有最基本的法语知识。)
🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

596. inveterate

in'vetərət 根深的, 成癖的

🎤例句
  • ...an inveterate gambler. (...一个恶心成瘾的赌徒。)
🤔同义词
  • deeply rooted (根深的;积习的;成癖的)

597. impartial

im'pɑ:ʃəl 公平的, 不偏不倚的

🎤例句
  • We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)

  • an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)

  • an impartial observer (公正的观察员)

🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)

598. equitable

'ekwitəbl 公平的, 公正的, 平衡法的

🤩短语
  • equitable relief (平等救济)
🎤例句
  • an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)

599. utilitarian

,ju:tili'tεəriən 功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的

🎤例句
  • ugly utilitarian buildings (丑陋但实用的建筑物)