5100_GRE词汇

5100. illiterate

i'litərət 文盲

🎤例句
  • ...a subclass of illiterates. (…文盲阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)

  • unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)

5101. literati

,litə'rɑ:ti:, 'rɑ:ti:, -'reitai 文人, 文学界

🎤例句
  • ...the Australian storyteller who was loved by readers but disdained by the literati. (...受读者喜爱而遭文学界蔑视的那位澳大利亚小说作家。)

5102. writ

rit 文书, 正式文件, 书面命令

🎤例句
  • He issued a writ against the newspaper. (他签发了传讯这家报纸的令状。)

  • The company has been served with a writ for damages. (这家公司收到了给予损害赔偿的令状。)

🤔同义词
  • clerical assistant, diploma ([法]令状;文书;法院命令)

5103. magistrate

'mædʒistreit 文职官员, 地方官员

🤔同义词
  • jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)

5104. lair

lεə

🎤例句
  • ...a fox's lair. (...一个狐狸窝。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, hiding place ((野兽的)[动]巢穴;躲藏处)

5105. rabble

'ræbl 乌合之众, 下层社会, 拨火棍

🎤例句
  • He seems to attract a rabble of supporters more loyal to the man than to the cause. (他似乎吸引了一群忠于他个人超过忠于事业的乱糟糟的拥护者。)
🤔同义词
  • sheep without a shepherd, tagraggery (乌合之众;暴民;下层社会;(搅炼用的)长柄耙)

5106. blemish

'blemiʃ 污点, 缺点, 瑕疵

🎤例句
  • Every piece is closely scrutinized, and if there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected. (每一件都经过仔细检查,如果上面有哪怕最微小的瑕疵,都会被拒绝。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, fault, disadvantage (瑕疵;污点;缺点)

  • hurt, soil, mud, cloud, spot (玷污;损害;弄脏)

5107. stain

stein 污点, 瑕疵

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. (用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

5108. filth

filθ 污秽, 污物, 不洁, 猥亵

🎤例句
  • a mound of filth and rubbish (一堆脏东西和垃圾)

  • people living in filth (生活在肮脏环境里的人)

  • Passing cars covered his shoes with filth. (来往的车辆弄得他鞋子上全是脏东西。)

🤔同义词
  • griminess, squalidity (污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁)

5109. smutch

smʌtʃ 污迹

🎤例句
  • It contained macromolecule which can remove the smutch of oil, water or others on the leather, plastic or pottery. At the same time, it can prevent water, mildew and keep bright. (本品含有丰富的离分子材料,能迅速去除油迹、铜、铁锈迹、水迹等,并具有同时放水、防霉、保持亮泽等多种作用。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏)

  • work-up (污迹)

5110. necromancy

'nekrəumænsi 巫术

🎤例句
  • With his deadly sickle and necromancy, Dutin becomes one of the most dangerous warriors in Ruminater now. (现在,藉著他的致命镰刀与死灵术,杜丁成为了反刍者中最危险的战士之一。)

  • Crowds have queued to attend the case, which has exposed a world of infidelity, necromancy and incredible wealth. (大批的人排起了长队去旁听这场将不忠、巫术、招魂和巨额财富彻底曝光的官司。)

  • He could have booked the room in private, set up some gear, and conducted his own private little tea party, but hosting a paranormal conference gave the necromancy the sheen of respectability. (其实他本可以订一间私密一点的房间,准备些家伙事儿,搞一场小型的座谈会。 不过,举办一场有关超自然力的会议,可以给足巫师们面子。)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, witchcraft (巫术,妖术)

5111. sorcery

'sɔ:səri 巫术, 魔术

🎤例句
  • Since a name was considered an integral part of a person, it could be an effective target for sorcery. (因为名字被认为是一个人的重要组成部分,就有可能成为巫术的有效攻击靶子。)

  • Taking drugs that alter our state of mind is a form of sorcery, as are some forms of New Age healing/energy work. (吃药改变思想状态是巫术的一种形式,和一些新时期的康复治疗∕ 恢复能力是同样的形式。)

  • In Papua, education about HIV is not widespread and many people still believe that sorcery is to blame for the growing number of cases each year. (对于艾滋病相关知识并没有得到广泛的普及。 人们依然认为巫术才是导致艾滋病数量逐年增多的元凶。)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, conjuring (魔术,巫术)

5112. eaves

i:vz 屋檐

🎤例句
  • Birds had nested under the eaves. (鸟儿在屋簷下筑了巢。)

5113. bonnet

'bɔnit 无边女帽, 童帽, 烟囱帽, 阀帽

5114. flatcar

'flæt,kɑ: 无盖货车, 平台货车

🎤例句
  • One more detail: one of the railroad branch lines ran not far from the hospital. There was a heavy gun on a specially equipped open flatcar connected to a locomotive. (有一个细节:离医院不远的一条铁路支线上有一列列车,上边有一节开放式的货车连着机车,货车上安放有一门重炮。)
🤔同义词
  • gondola car (无盖货车;平台型铁路货车)

5115. lackluster

'læk,lʌstə 无光泽, 暗淡

🤔同义词
  • dulness, somberness (无光泽;暗淡)

  • ordinary, stock (无光泽的;平凡的)

5116. trash

træʃ 无价值之物, 无聊的作品, 垃圾, 废物

🤩短语
  • trash can (垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • trash talk (废话)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • white trash (穷苦白人)

🎤例句
  • Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)

  • Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)

  • slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)

5117. contumely

'kɔntjumili 无礼, 傲慢, 侮辱

🤔同义词
  • importance, despite (侮辱;无礼;傲慢)

5118. incapacity

,inkə'pæsəti 无能力

🎤例句
  • temporary incapacity through illness (因病暂时不能正常生活和工作)
🤔同义词
  • inability, disability (无能力,无能)

5119. atheism

'eiθiizəm 无神论

🎤例句
  • In 1666 the English parliament cited his atheism as the probably cause of the plague and the fire of London. (可能是由于瘟疫的爆发和伦敦的火灾,1666年英国国会开始引用他的无神论。)
🤔同义词
  • infidelity, antitheism (不信神,无神论)

5120. lethargy

'leθədʒi 无生气

🤔同义词
  • narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))

5121. wold

'wəuld 无树木的山地, 荒野

🤔同义词
  • desert, badland (荒原;无树木的山地)

5122. myriad

'miriəd 无数, 无数的人或物, <诗>一万

🤩短语
  • a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
🎤例句
  • We’re still studying a myriad of options. (我们仍在研究各种备选方案。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)

  • million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)

5123. intrepidity

,intri'pidəti 无畏

🎤例句
  • Due to his intrepidity he may be the last hope of the village. (因为由于他的无畏他可能是村幸免的最后一个希望。)

  • Uprisings, while proving popular intrepidity, also educated the courage of the bourgeois. (暴动表现了人民的无畏精神,同时也锻炼了资产阶级的勇气。)

  • The acceptance of the death agony in the flower of youth and in the flush of health turns intrepidity into frenzy. (在年轻力壮的时候去接受死亡,这使大无畏的精神变为疯狂。)

🤔同义词
  • fearlessness, boldness (无畏;大胆)

5124. infinity

in'finəti 无限, 无穷大

🤩短语
  • at infinity (在无穷远处)
🎤例句
  • the infinity of space (太空的无边无际)
🤔同义词
  • boundlessness, without end ([数]无穷;无限大;无限距)

5125. discredit

dis'kredit 无信用, 疑惑, 不名誉, 耻辱

🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

5126. nonesuch

'nʌnsʌtʃ 无以匹敌的人, 典范

🎤例句
  • We have to face to a challenge that how to resolve the problems of Chinese development nicely and China could become the progressional nonesuch of the human's civilization. (如何更好地解决自身发展面临的问题,同时成为人类文明进步的标准和典范,这是我们这个时代面临的挑战。)
🤔同义词
  • unmatched, unrivalled (无以匹敌的;无与伦比的)

5127. futility

fju:'tiliti 无益, 无用, 轻浮的言行

🎤例句
  • Brown's article tells of the tragedy and futility of war. (布朗的文章讲述了战争的悲剧性和无谓性。)
🤔同义词
  • uselessness, without avail (无用;徒劳;无价值)

5128. anarchy

'ænəki 无政府状态, 政治混乱

🎤例句
  • The prison is close to anarchy. (那所监狱几乎一片混乱。)

  • The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy . (教室里永远是一片混乱。)

🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (无政府状态;混乱;无秩序)

5129. ignorance

'iɡnərəns 无知, 不知

🎤例句
  • Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
🤔同义词
  • darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)

5130. limerick

'limərik 五行打油诗(一种通俗幽默短诗,有五行组成,韵式为aabba)

🎤例句
  • Or God will toss off a limerick for your pleasure. (或者上帝为了使你高兴而抛出一首五行打油诗。)

  • Of course the poetry form called limerick takes its name from the Irish city called Limerick. (这种叫做五行打油诗的诗歌的名字“limerick”来源于爱尔兰的利默里克郡。)

5131. groveler

'grɔvlə 五体投地的人, 卑恭屈节的人

5132. insolent

'insələnt 侮慢无礼的人

🎤例句
  • They proceeded in silence along the gravel walk that led to the copse; Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for conversation with a woman who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable. (两人默默无声地沿着一条通到小树林的鹅卵石铺道往前走。 伊丽莎白只觉得这个老妇人比往常更傲慢,更其令人讨厌,因此拿定主张,决不先开口跟她说话。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, bush (无礼的;傲慢的;粗野的;无耻的)

5133. terpsichorean

,tə:psikə'ri:ən, -'kɔ:riən 舞蹈家

🎤例句
  • She is a gifted terpsichorean. (她是一个天才的舞蹈家。)

  • Young lady man is a promising young terpsichorean . (的未婚妻是个有前途的青年舞蹈家。)

🤔同义词
  • dance, orchestic (舞蹈的)

  • dancer (舞蹈家)

5134. choreography

,kɔri'ɔɡrəfi 舞蹈术, 舞台舞蹈

🎤例句
  • The choreography of Eric Hawkins is considered radical by ballet audiences. (埃里克·霍金斯的舞蹈编排被芭蕾舞剧的观众认为是不同凡响的。)

5135. ballroom

'bɔ:lru:m 舞厅, 跳舞场

🤩短语
  • ballroom dancing (交际舞)

  • ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)

🤔同义词
  • dancery, palais (舞厅;跳舞场)

5136. barter

'bɑ:tə 物品交换, 实物交易

🤩短语
  • barter trade (易货贸易,实物交易)

  • barter away ([经]吃亏廉卖;拿…作交易)

🎤例句
  • Overall, barter is a very inefficient means of organizing transactions. (总的说来,物物交换是一种非常低效的组织交易的方式。)
🤔同义词
  • price bargain, bargain with (进行易货贸易;[贸易]作物物交换;讨价还价)

  • countertrade (易货贸易;[贸易]物物交换;实物交易)

5137. fetish

'fi:tiʃ 物神, 迷信, 偶像

🎤例句
  • What began as a postwar fetish for sunbathing is rapidly developing into a world health crisis. (始于战后对日光浴的迷恋快速发展成世界健康危机。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, idol (恋物(等于fetich);迷信;偶像)

5138. brume

雾, 霭

🎤例句
  • We saw a part of the sunrise because the sky was full of brume , the temperature is only about 3 degree , but many photographers were searching good view . (赶早看日出,但天有云雾,只能看到小许阳光穿透云彩!气温只有3摄氏度左右,但一大班影友还是围湖寻找独特的风景。)

  • Results:The best imagine edge effect and visual sense definition for red free light picture contrast is 0.87. Grey brume is the second important parameter. (结果:无赤光像反差为0.87时影像边缘效应、视觉清晰度最佳,灰雾为第二位。)

🤔同义词
  • fog (霭,雾)

5139. gloaming

'ɡləumiŋ 夕幕, 薄明, 黄昏

🤔同义词
  • dark, nightfall (黄昏;夕幕)

5140. picayunish

西班牙小币, 不值钱东西

5141. zephyr

'zefə 西风, (诗)和风, 徐风

🎤例句
  • There was silence now except for the distant sea, a slight zephyr stirring the trees. (现在,除了遥远的海浪以外,一片寂静,一阵微风摇曳着树林。)
🤔同义词
  • soft breeze ([气象]和风;西风;[纺]轻薄织物)

5142. vampire

'væmpaiə 吸血鬼

🤩短语
  • vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)
🎤例句
  • What about the vampire bats? (那吸血蝙蝠怎么样啊?)

  • One of the great things about the vampire tradition is that you make it your own. (关于吸血鬼传说最伟大的事情之一就是你可以让它成为你自己的。)

🤔同义词
  • Vampire Bloodline, dracula (吸血鬼;[脊椎]吸血蝙蝠)

5143. iota

ai'əutə 希腊语字母第 9位, 极微小

5144. subtlety

'sʌbtlti 稀薄, 微妙, 精明

🎤例句
  • The play lacks subtlety. (这部戏不够精细。)
🤔同义词
  • delicacy, acuity (微妙;敏锐;精明)

5145. dilution

dai'lju:ʃən, di- 稀释, 稀释法,冲淡物

🤩短语
  • dilution method ([微]稀释法)

  • dilution ratio (稀释率;稀释比例)

  • dilution rate (稀释速率;稀释比例)

  • rate of dilution (稀释率)

  • dilution effect (稀释效应,稀释作用)

  • dilution factor (稀释因子;稀释系数)

🎤例句
  • "Aromatherapy oils" are not pure essential oils but dilutions. (“香薰精油”不是纯精油,而是稀释油。)
🤔同义词
  • thinning, fluxing (稀释,[化学]冲淡;稀释法;冲淡物)

5146. frolic

'frɔlik 嬉闹

🎤例句
  • Everyone joined in the Saturday night frolics. (大家都参加了星期六晚上的欢乐聚会。)
🤔同义词
  • larkish, festive (嬉戏的,欢乐的)

  • playfulness, larkishness (嬉闹,嬉戏)

  • spaniel (嬉戏)

5147. mat

mæt 席子, 垫子

🤩短语
  • on the mat (受责备;受审问)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • glass mat (玻璃席)

  • rubber mat (橡胶垫)

  • floor mat (地毯)

  • door mat (门垫)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)

  • place mat (餐具垫)

  • earth mat (接地网)

🎤例句
  • Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
🤔同义词
  • cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)

  • entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)

  • lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)

5148. inroad

'inrəud 袭击

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease, invasion (侵袭,袭击;减少)

5149. incursion

in'kə:ʃən 袭击, 侵入

🎤例句
  • ...armed incursions into border areas by rebel forces. (...叛军武装入侵边境地区。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, invasion, infringement (入侵;侵犯)

5150. raid

reid 袭击, 搜捕

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

5151. beau

bəu 喜修饰者, 纨绔子弟, 情郎, 求爱者

🤔同义词
  • boyfriend, playboy (花花公子;喜修饰者;情郎)

  • aesthetic, good, fine, ok, great (美的;好的)

5152. legerdemain

,ledʒədə'mein 戏法, 骗术, 诡辩, 巧妙的花招

🎤例句
  • economic legerdemain (经济上的花招)
🤔同义词
  • magic, jugglery (戏法,骗术;巧妙的花招)

5153. persiflage

'pə:siflɑ:ʒ, ,pə:si'flɑ:ʒ 戏弄, 挖苦

🎤例句
  • Even if such, I return clear feel there individual bring my warmth with love, after all is I am dreaming or live in the persiflage? (即便如此, 我还分明的能感觉到那个人带给我的温暖和爱, 到底是我在做梦还是生活在戏弄?)

  • Why?Even if such, I return clear feel there individual bring my warmth with love, after all is I am dreaming or live in the persiflage ? (为什么?即便如此,我还分明的能感觉到那个人带给我的温暖和爱,到底是我在做梦还是生活在戏弄?)

🤔同义词
  • quizzing, mockery (挖苦;嘲弄;戏谑)

5154. minutia

mi'nju:ʃiə, mai- 细节, 琐事, 细目

🤔同义词
  • detail, specific (琐事,细节)

5155. bacteria

bæk'tiəriə 细菌

🤩短语
  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)

  • aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)

  • heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)

  • acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)

  • denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

  • iron bacteria (铁细菌)

  • gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)

  • When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus (细菌)

5156. filament

'filəmənt 细丝, 灯丝

🤩短语
  • filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)

  • tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)

  • intermediate filament (中间丝状体)

  • filament lamp (白炽灯)

🎤例句
  • an electric filament (灯丝)
🤔同义词
  • hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)

5157. sleave

细丝, 乱丝

🤔同义词
  • filament (细丝;乱丝,纠缠一团)

  • unbind, unriddle (解开)

5158. nuance

'nju:ɑ:ns, nju:'ɑ:ns 细微差别

🎤例句
  • He was aware of every nuance in her voice. (他听得出她声音中的每一个细微变化。)

  • subtle nuances of meaning (含义的细微差别)

5159. drizzle

'drizl 细雨

🎤例句
  • A light drizzle had started by the time we left. (我们走的时候,天已经开始下毛毛雨了。)
🤔同义词
  • mizzle, drow (细雨,[气象]毛毛雨)

5160. pennant

'penənt 细长三角旗, 短绳

🎤例句
  • The second car was flying the Ghanaian pennant. (第二辆车插着加纳的三角旗。)
🤔同义词
  • weft, signal flag (细长三角旗;奖旗;信号旗)

5161. galley

'ɡæli 狭长船, 大型划船, 船上厨房, (印刷用的)长方活字盘, 军舰

🎤例句
  • The fire extinguishers are stored in the galley. (灭火器存放在船上的厨房里。)
🤔同义词
  • cookhouse ([船]船上的厨房;单层甲板的大帆船;[印刷]活版盘,长条校样)

5162. vista

'vistə 狭长的景色, 街景, 展望, 回想

🎤例句
  • Exchange programs open up new vistas for students. (交流计划为学生展现了新的前景。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, review (远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾)

5163. sewer

'sjuə, 'su:ə 下水道, 缝具, 缝纫者

🤩短语
  • sewer pipe (污水管;下水管)

  • sewer system (污水管道系统)

🎤例句
  • ...the city's sewer system. (…该城市的下水道系统。)
🤔同义词
  • sewage, cloacae ([建]下水道;阴沟;裁缝师)

5164. fairyland

'fεərilənd 仙境, 乐园, 奇境

🎤例句
  • At night, the harbor is a fairyland. (夜晚,港口美如仙境。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderworld, elfland (仙境;乐园;奇境)

5165. fairy

仙女, 精灵, <美俚>漂亮姑娘

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • fairy story (神话;谎言)

  • tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))

  • fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)

🤔同义词
  • elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)

  • faerie (仙女的)

5166. priority

prai'ɔrəti 先, 前, 优先, 优先权

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)

  • After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)

  • With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)

  • The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)

  • List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

5167. prelibation

先尝, 预尝

5168. antecedence

,ænti'si:dəns,-dənsi 先行, 先前

🎤例句
  • Methods of GM(1,1) gray prediction, Bayesian and antecedence index were employed. (研究方法:GM(1,1)模型、贝叶斯方法及先行指标法。)

  • Meanwhile, it pointed out that the mode of teaching must follow the antecedence of scientific theories, embodying the rationality, realizability and operability of it. (同时指出教学模式的改革必须以科学的理论为先导,体现出它的合理性、可行性和可操作性。)

  • As a trade arrangement that is system antecedence, the legal system of FTA directly affects the development of regional trade liberalization and implement of each leaguer's profits. (作为制度先行的贸易安排,自由贸易区的法律制度直接影响区域内贸易自由化的发展以及各成员方经济利益的实现。)

🤔同义词
  • precession, prior to (先行;居先;在先)

5169. prevision

pri'viʒən, ,pri:- 先见, 预知

🎤例句
  • The prevision , dissolving to the risk is the first quality that an entrepreneur should possess . (对于风险的预知、化解是企业家所应具备的第一素质。)

  • The paper puts forward the online container shipment problem with limited prevision information, in which an online algorithm gets to know several requests in future when each request arrives. (提出了有限预知信息的集装箱搬卸占线问题,即每一个服务请求到达时预先知道后续一部分请求信息的占线问题。)

🤔同义词
  • prognosis, foreknowledge (预知;先见)

5170. prerequisite

'pri:'rekwizit 先决条件

🎤例句
  • Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. (良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。)
🤔同义词
  • prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)

5171. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

5172. precursor

pri:'kə:sə, pri- 先驱

🤩短语
  • precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
🎤例句
  • Error is often the precursor of what is correct. (错误常常是正确的先导。)

  • Viewed as a precursor to a wider open data movement, it could be as important as any we have seen in the web era. (它被视为更宽泛的数据开放运动的先导,它将像我们在互联网时代看到的所有重要的事物一样重要。)

🤔同义词
  • forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)

5173. forerunner

'fɔ:,rʌnə 先驱(者), 传令官, 预兆

🎤例句
  • ...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter. (…一台在某些方面是现代直升飞机的前身的机器。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, precursor (先驱;先驱者;预兆)

5174. prelude

'prelju:d, 'prei- 先驱, 前奏, 序幕

🎤例句
  • Chopin’s Preludes (肖邦的前奏曲)

  • an organ prelude (管风琴前奏曲)

🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

5175. harbinger

'hɑ:bindʒə 先驱, 预兆

🎤例句
  • The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter. (11月的空气刺痛了我的脸颊,这是冬天要来的先兆。)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;前兆;预告者)

  • preannounce, forerun (预告;充做…的前驱)

5176. mopery

闲荡

🤔同义词
  • fooling around (闲荡)

5177. lounge

laundʒ 闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发

🤩短语
  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

🎤例句
  • the television lounge (电视放映室)
🤔同义词
  • retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)

  • hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)

5178. sapience

'seipiəns, 'sæ- 贤明

🎤例句
  • Once there is a failed test then it requires sapience on the part of the tester to understand what really happened. (一旦测试失败了,就需要测试人员的智慧来弄明白到底发生了什么。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, wit (智慧;装聪明)

5179. bacon

'beikən 咸肉, 熏肉

🤩短语
  • francis bacon (弗朗西斯·培根 英国哲学家)

  • bring home the bacon (成功;谋生)

🎤例句
  • bacon and eggs (咸猪肉煎蛋)
🤔同义词
  • cured meat, salted meat ([食品]咸肉;腌肉;熏猪肉)

5180. revelation

,revə'leiʃən 显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示

🎤例句
  • ...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life. (…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。)
🤔同义词
  • exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)

5181. notability

,nəutə'biləti 显要人物

🎤例句
  • Since innovation throws open, the course of Urbanization develops rapidly, the visage of city changes with each passing day, demotic standard of living is improved notability. (改革开放以来,我国城市化进程得到了迅速发展,城市面貌日新月异,人民的生活水平得到了显著改善。)
🤔同义词
  • salience, markedness (显著;显要人物)

5182. locale

ləu'kɑ:l, -'kæd 现场, 场所

🎤例句
  • people who see the countryside as a locale for recreation (把乡间视为娱乐消遣之地的人)
🤔同义词
  • site, ubication (场所,现场)

5183. spool

spu:l 线轴, 所绕的数量, 缠线用的框

🤩短语
  • valve spool (滑阀;阀槽)

  • spool valve (短管阀)

🎤例句
  • ...the hissing of a tape rewinding on its spool. (…磁带在卷轴上倒转时的嘶嘶声。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, enwind (缠绕;卷在线轴上)

5184. snare

snεə 陷井

🎤例句
  • A rabbit was caught in the snare. (一只兔子被套索套住了。)
🤔同义词
  • trap, web, mesh, pit (陷阱;圈套;[外科]勒除器)

  • tempt, seduce (捕捉;诱惑)

5185. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 相差, 差异, 矛盾

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

5186. reverse

ri'və:s 相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

5187. mutuality

'mju:tʃu'æləti, -tju- 相互关系, 相关

🎤例句
  • The idea is create an organisation embracing mutuality as well as free market capitalism. (其理念是建造一个使互惠关系和自由资本市场兼容并蓄的组织。)

  • that is to say, as a person whose relation with otherness is what constitutes his identity, and in that mutuality of friendship, the first person singular disappears. (也就是说,一个人和他人的关系,定义了他的身份,在和朋友的相互关系中,第一人称消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • correlation, interrelation (相互关系,相关;亲密)

5188. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 相识, 熟人

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

5189. perfume

pə'fju:m 香味, 芳香, 香水

🤩短语
  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)
🎤例句
  • She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)

5190. parquetry

'pɑ:kitri 镶花木细工, 镶木地板

5191. parquet

'pɑ:kei 镶木地板, 正厅

🤩短语
  • parquet floor (镶花地板;镶木地板)
🎤例句
  • a parquet floor (镶木地板)

5192. mosaic

məu'zeiik 镶嵌, 镶嵌图案, 镶嵌工艺

🤩短语
  • glass mosaic (玻璃马赛克;玻璃镶嵌砖)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)

  • mosaic disease (花叶病)

  • mosaic law (n. [宗教]摩西律法)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

  • mosaic glass (马赛克玻璃;五彩玻璃;花玻璃,锦玻璃)

  • mosaic structure (镶嵌结构)

🎤例句
  • rooms decorated with wall paintings and mosaics (用壁画和马赛克装饰的房间)

  • a 3rd-century Roman mosaic floor (三世纪罗马镶嵌地面)

🤔同义词
  • crustification, marquetry ([建]马赛克;[细胞][遗]镶嵌;镶嵌细工)

5193. marquetry

'mɑ:kitri 镶嵌细工

🎤例句
  • As with Hakone marquetry, cherry-bark goods involve the decorative veneer of the bark being affixed to different base woods. (正如箱根的镶嵌细工一样,樱桃树皮商品包括树皮装饰单板,可以贴在不同树板的底部。)

  • Hakone’s mountains are home to a great abundance and variety of trees, and this is evident in the marquetry, which can combine over fifty patterns of different-colored woods set in geometric designs. (箱根山脉是各种树木的故乡,这从镶嵌细工可见一斑,这种镶嵌细工以几何设计的方式,可以将不同颜色的树木综合成为五十多种图案。)

  • Articles made using Hakone marquetry are some of the most popular souvenir items for tourists in this area close by Mount Fuji. (使用箱根镶嵌工艺而制作的工艺品是富士山附近一带的游客最喜欢的纪念品。)

🤔同义词
  • buhl, boulle ([木]镶嵌细工)

5194. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 详细目录, 存货, 财产清册, 总量

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

5195. sonority

'səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ- 响亮, 响亮程度

🎤例句
  • The lower strings contribute a splendid richness of sonority. (低音弦乐能产生一种华丽浓厚的音效。)

5196. scenario

想定游戏的关,或是某一特定情节

🤩短语
  • scenario analysis (情境分析,情况分析;场景分析)

  • scenario planning (情景规划;前景计划;情境企划)

  • usage scenario (使用场景)

🎤例句
  • Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job. (设想一下这种情况: 只有20%的人有工作。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, action, plot (方案;情节;剧本)

5197. hieroglyph

'haiərəuɡlif 象形文字, 图画文字

🎤例句
  • Initially the patterns I used were hieroglyph like symbols. (我所采用的图案是类似符号的象形文字。)

  • In the Late Period, the hieroglyph of the bird was used to represent this deity directly. (在后来的时期内,鸟的象形文字直接用来表现神。)

  • Initially the patterns I used were hieroglyph like symbols. After a holiday in the Maldives the "face" patterns developed. The local fishes gave me endless inspiration. (我所采用的图案是类似符号的象形文字。在马尔代夫度假后,这些“脸”的图形开始发展。那里的鱼类给了我无穷无尽的灵感。)

🤔同义词
  • ideograph, pictograph (象形文字;图画文字;秘密符号)

5198. emblem

'embləm 象征, 徽章, 符号, <古>寓意画

🤩短语
  • national emblem (国徽)

  • olympic emblem (奥林匹克徽记;奥运会会徽)

🎤例句
  • ...the emblem of the Soviet Union. (…苏联的国徽。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, significant, mark, indication (象征;徽章;符号)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰)

5199. hosepipe

'həuzpaip 橡胶软管

🎤例句
  • Some prisoners have also been beaten with lengths of rubber hosepipe. Some have been burnt with cigarette ends and some have been put to what Americans call the "water torture". (有些犯人被守卫用橡胶软管抽打,有些被烟头烫烧,而有一些则被执行美国人称之为“水刑”的酷刑。)

  • It's a piece of water-based folklore to rival St Swithin's 40-day hypothesis, but when a hosepipe ban is enforced it usually starts raining. (有一个关于水的民间传说,与St Stwithin的40天理论相似,当软管使用的禁令生效时,通常天就开始下雨了。)

  • Rig this hosepipe to the tap in the yard. (把这条软管装到院中的水龙头上。)

🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit (软管;水龙软管)