5700_GRE词汇

5700. enhancement

in'ha:nsmənt 增进, 增加

🤩短语
  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • enhancement effect (增感效应)

  • precipitation enhancement (人工增雨;降水增加)

  • enhancement technique (增强技术)

🎤例句
  • Progressive enhancement helps us to do that because it forces us to focus on the content and build out from there. (渐进增强能够帮助我们做到这一点,因为它让我们关注内容并且从内容开始构建。)
🤔同义词
  • gain, increase, rise, accession, escalation (增加;放大)

5701. accretion

æ'kri:ʃən 增长

🤩短语
  • accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)
🤔同义词
  • addition, adjunction (添加;增加物;连生;冲积层)

5702. odium

'əudiəm 憎恶, 讨厌

🎤例句
  • The complainant has been exposed to public odium, scandal, and contempt. (原告遭到了公众的憎恶、流言和蔑视。)
🤔同义词
  • animosity, phobia (憎恶;讨厌)

5703. gratuity

ɡrə'tju:əti 赠物, 贺仪, 赏钱

🤔同义词
  • fee, tip (赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经]退职金)

5704. chirp

tʃə:p 喳喳声, 唧唧声

🎤例句
  • The chirps of the garden birds sounded distant. (花园的鸟鸣听上去那样的遥远。)
🤔同义词
  • chatter (唧唧声;喳喳声;[通信]啁啾声)

  • squeal (吱喳而鸣;尖声地说;咂嘴打招呼)

5705. dregs

dregz 渣滓,糟粕

🎤例句
  • He sees dissidents as the dregs of society. (他视与他政见相左的人为社会渣滓。)
🤔同义词
  • offscourings, dribs (渣滓;少量;沉淀物(dreg的复数))

5706. brake

breik 闸, 刹车

🤩短语
  • brake system (煞车系统)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • brake torque (制动转矩)

  • brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)

  • brake lining (制动衬片)

  • brake control (制动控制)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • brake force (制动力)

  • brake performance (制动器性能)

  • hand brake (手刹车)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • air brake (气闸(减速板))

🎤例句
  • Test your brakes after driving through water. (车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。)

  • I managed to put the brakes on just in time. (我最终及时刹了车。)

  • Moira slammed on the brakes (= used them suddenly and with a lot of force ) . (莫伊拉猛踩刹车。)

  • the screech of brakes (刹车的刺耳噪音)

🤔同义词
  • spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)

5707. fencing

'fensiŋ 栅栏, 篱笆, 围墙, 剑术, 辩论, 买卖

🤩短语
  • over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)

  • on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)

  • fence in (用栅栅围起来)

  • fence with (搪塞,回避)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • on one's fence (帮助某人)

  • wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)

  • back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)

  • electric fence (电丝网;电围网)

  • fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

  • rail fence (n. 栅栏)

  • sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)

🎤例句
  • ...the amateur fencing champion. (…业余击剑冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • swordsmanship, bounding wall (剑术;围墙;筑栅栏的材料)

  • hedging (击剑;围住;避开(fence的ing形式))

5708. stockade

stɔ'keid 栅栏, 围起处

🎤例句
  • ...the inner stockade. (...内层围栏。)
🤔同义词
  • rail fence, pale (栅栏;围起的地方)

5709. dynamite

'dainəmait 炸药, <俚> 能产生不凡效果的人或物

🎤例句
  • a dynamite blast (炸药爆炸)
🤔同义词
  • explosive material, blasting agent (炸药;具有潜在危险的人(或物))

  • bomb out, blow to pieces (炸毁)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

5710. epitome

i'pitəmi 摘要

🤔同义词
  • symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)

5711. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

5712. abstract

摘要, 概要, 抽象

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

5713. viscosity

粘质, 粘性

🤩短语
  • low viscosity (低粘度)

  • blood viscosity (血液粘度;血液黏稠度)

  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oil viscosity (滑油粘度)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • mooney viscosity (门尼粘度)

  • viscosity ratio (粘度比)

  • fluid viscosity (流体粘度;流体的粘滞性)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • viscosity coefficient (粘度系数,粘性系数)

  • viscosity index improver (改善粘度添加剂;粘指剂;(机油的) 粘度指数改善剂)

  • kinematic viscosity (运动粘度;动粘滞率)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • viscosity measurement (粘度测定;粘度测量)

  • reduced viscosity (比浓黏度;(温度)折合粘度)

  • dynamic viscosity (动态粘滞度)

  • relative viscosity (相对粘度)

  • specific viscosity (比粘度;条件粘度;增比粘度)

  • plastic viscosity (塑性粘度)

🤔同义词
  • stickiness, adhesiveness (粘性,[物]粘度)

5714. showpiece

'ʃəupi:s 展出品, 样品

🎤例句
  • The factory was to be a showpiece of Western investment in the East. (这家工厂将成为西方在东方投资的样板。)

5715. diviner

di'vainə 占卜者, 占卦的人

🤔同义词
  • prophet, prognosticator (预言者;占卜者;推测者)

5716. astrology

ə'strɔlədʒi 占星术, 占星学(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术)

🎤例句
  • Astronomy inherits from astrology. (天文学的前身是占星术。)

  • This should be contrasted with nonscientific programs and the best example of a nonscientific program is astrology. (这点与非科学假说正好相反,非科学假说最好的例子便是占星术了。)

  • It was a great innovator in medicine, astronomy, astrology, mathematics and banking; the Babylonians may even have believed that the world was round. (它在医药,天文学,占星术,数学和银行业方面都堪称一个伟大的改革者。 甚至,古巴比伦人可能已经相信地球是圆的。)

🤔同义词
  • horoscope, constellation ([天]占星术;占星学;星座)

5717. augury

'ɔ:ɡjuri 占兆, 占卜, 预言

🎤例句
  • The auguries of death are fast gathering around his head. (死亡的凶兆迅速展现在他的脑海中。)
🤔同义词
  • prediction, warning, message (占卜;预言;预兆)

5718. trophy

'trəufi 战利品, 奖品

🎤例句
  • A lion’s head was among the trophies of his African trip. (他非洲之行的战利品之一是个狮头。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, award, capture (奖品;战利品;纪念品)

5719. stratagem

'strætədʒəm 战略, 计谋

🎤例句
  • Trade discounts may be used as a competitive stratagem to secure customer loyalty. (商业折扣可以用作保持顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。)
🤔同义词
  • device, game plan (策略;计谋)

5720. warfare

'wɔ:fεə 战争, 作战, 冲突, 竞争

🤩短语
  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • positional warfare (阵地战)

  • chemical warfare (化学战争)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
🤔同义词
  • war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)

5721. scythe

saið 长柄镰刀, 镰(古兵器)

5722. forte

'fɔ:t 长处

🎤例句
  • He found that running long distances was not his forte . (他发现长跑并不是他的强项。)

  • As a writer, her forte is comedy. (作为作家,她的专长是写喜剧。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, excellence (长处;特长)

  • loudly, ringingly (响亮地)

5723. fathom

'fæðəm 长度单位(6英尺)

🤔同义词
  • see through, look through (看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度)

5724. magistracy

'mædʒistrəsi 长官的职位, 地方行政长官

🤔同义词
  • prefect, intendant (地方行政官的职位;地方行政长官)

5725. plush

plʌʃ 长毛绒

🎤例句
  • plush curtains (长毛绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • grand, comfortable (豪华的;[纺]长毛绒做的;舒服的)

  • peluche ([纺]长毛绒)

5726. longevity

lɔn'dʒevəti 长命, 寿命,供职期限,资历

🤩短语
  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
🎤例句
  • The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
🤔同义词
  • age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)

5727. robe

rəub 长袍, 罩衣, 礼服, 制服

🤩短语
  • dragon robe (龙袍)
🎤例句
  • a priest’s robes (牧师的长袍)
🤔同义词
  • uniform, cope (长袍,礼服;制服)

5728. tirade

tai'reid, 'taireid, ti'r- 长篇激烈的演说

🎤例句
  • Now I fully recognize that I’m sitting here, a nobody myself, spouting off in what could be considered a hypocritical tirade, guilty of the same thing Ms. Barr is. (现在,我完全意识到我正坐在这儿,只有我自己,进行着一次被认为是伪善的长篇演讲,对同巴尔遇到的同样的事儿感到内疚。)

5729. sliver

'slivə 长条

🎤例句
  • In the space of all possible lifes, life on Earth is but a tiny sliver -- one attempt at creativity. (在所有可能有生命存在的空间里,地球上孕育的生命只占那么一小条――创造性的一次努力。)
🤔同义词
  • combing, lobe (梳毛,梳棉;裂片)

5730. tusk

tʌsk 长牙, 獠牙, 尖牙

🤔同义词
  • sharp, cusp (长牙;尖头,尖形物)

5731. flux

flʌks 涨潮, 变迁, [物]流量, 通量

🤩短语
  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)

  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • mass flux (质量流量)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • energy flux (能流;能通量)

  • in flux (在变化;不定)

  • welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)

  • flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)

  • flux rate (流量;通量率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🎤例句
  • So without having to repeat all those parameters just assume that when I write down flux it represents these variables. (所以,不需要重复,所有那些几何,假设当我们写下流量时,它表现了这些变量。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)

  • fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)

  • discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)

5732. inflation

in'fleiʃən 胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

5733. obstacle

'ɔbstəkl 障碍, 妨害物

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

5734. balk

bɔ:k 障碍, 梁木

🤩短语
  • balk at (回避,畏缩)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, obstacle, let, bar (障碍;错误)

  • stem, block, dispute, lose, prohibit (阻止;推诿;错过)

  • daiker, hang back (犹豫;突然止步不前)

5735. salutation

,sælju:'teiʃən 招呼

🎤例句
  • Jackson nodded a salutation. (杰克逊点头打了个招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, appellation (称呼;问候;招呼;寒喧)

5736. flaunt

flɔ:nt 招展, 招摇, 炫耀, 飘扬

🤔同义词
  • show off, fly over (炫耀;飘扬)

  • flow, stream, dance (飘扬;夸耀)

  • display, showing off (炫耀;飘扬;招展)

5737. talon

'tælən 爪, 魔爪

🎤例句
  • Deinonychus, or "terrible claw" after the sickle-shaped talon on each hind foot, stood about 11 feet from head to tail and was a lithe predator. (这种被称为恐爪龙(Deinonychus)的恐龙后足上存在镰刀般的利爪,从头到尾的身长约为3.3米,是一种非常敏捷的掠食者。)

  • Most powerful is the rear talon, the killer claw, that can exert a force capable of cutting through a human wrist (which is why falconers wear thick gloves). (最有力的鹰爪是后边的哪一只,它是一个致命的鹰爪,甚至它能将人的手腕切断(这就是为什么守猎者要戴上厚手套)。)

🤔同义词
  • unguis, claw (爪;[建]爪饰;如爪的手)

5738. moor

muə, mɔ: 沼地, 荒野

🎤例句
  • They went grouse shooting up on the moors. (他们去荒野射猎松鸡。)

  • the Yorkshire moors (约克郡高沼区)

🤔同义词
  • bend on (系住;使停泊)

  • wild, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;荒野)

5739. morass

mə'ræs, mɔ:- 沼泽

🎤例句
  • But in the morass of all this minutiae, we seem to be missing the point. (但在一切细节的沼泽中,我们似乎漏掉了一点。)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (沼泽;困境;乱糟糟的一堆)

5740. quagmire

'kwæɡmaiə, 'kwɔ- 沼泽, 湿地

🎤例句
  • In the rainy season the roads become a quagmire. (在雨季,道路变得一片泥泞。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽,沼泽地;无法脱身的困境)

5741. meager

'mi:ɡə

🤩短语
  • meager profit (微利)
🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)

5742. illumination

i,lju:mi'neiʃən 照明, 阐明, 启发, 灯彩(通常用复数)

🤩短语
  • illumination intensity (光照强度;照度)

  • intensity of illumination (照明度)

  • illumination design (照明设计)

  • uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)

  • illumination level (照明度;照明水平;照度级)

🎤例句
  • White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table. (白蜡烛作为唯一的照明在桌子上燃烧着。)

  • soft illumination (柔和的光亮)

🤔同义词
  • lumination, luminous intensity ([电]照明;[光]照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明)

5743. awning

'ɔ:niŋ 遮阳篷, 雨篷

🎤例句
  • Karen followed the pair onto the patio and watched as they settled at a round table under a burgundy window awning. (凯伦跟随这两个人来到庭院,看着他们在一个酒红色遮阳篷下的圆桌旁坐下。)

  • At the Motosumiyoshi commuter-train station in Kawasaki, a suburb of Tokyo, sleek solar panels serve as an awning over the platform. (在东京郊区川崎的元住吉通勤列车站,平滑的太阳能电池板在月台上被用作遮阳篷和雨篷。)

5744. fold

fəuld 折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Bend back the card and cut along the fold. (打开折好的卡纸,然后沿折痕剪开。)
🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

5745. crease

kri:s 折缝, 折痕

🤩短语
  • crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
🎤例句
  • She stood up, frowning at the creases in her silk dress. (她站起来,看着丝裙上的折痕皱起了眉。)

  • ...cream-coloured trousers with sharp creases. (…裤缝笔挺的乳白色裤子。)

🤔同义词
  • fell, fold (折痕;折缝)

  • wrinkle (起皱)

  • crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)

5746. harassment

'hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt 折磨

🤩短语
  • sexual harassment (性骚扰)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble (骚扰;烦恼)

5747. torture

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨, 痛苦, 拷问, 拷打

🎤例句
  • He died after five days of excruciating torture. (遭受了五天的严刑拷打之后,他死了。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, colour, worry, trouble, tear (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

  • violence, ordeal (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

5748. eclecticism

e'klektisizəm 折衷主义, 折衷主义的运动

🎤例句
  • ...her cultural eclecticism. (...她的文化折中主义。)

5749. pleat

pli:t 褶, 褶状物

🎤例句
  • Her skirt hangs in perfect wide pleats. (她的裙子打着漂亮的宽褶自然下垂。)
🤔同义词
  • plait (褶;褶状物)

5750. needle

'ni:dl

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • needle valve (针阀;针状活门)

  • on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • needle bar (针杆;针把)

  • needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)

  • needle work (缝纫;针线活)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

  • needle bearing (滚针轴承)

  • needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))

  • needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)

  • needle plate (针板;导针板)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • suture needle (缝(合)针)

  • needle hole (针孔;针洞)

  • needle point (针尖)

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • needle tube (针形管)

🎤例句
  • She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. (她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。)

  • Drug users are at risk when they share needles. (吸毒者共用注射针很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)

  • sew (缝纫;做针线)

  • stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)

5751. reconnaissance

ri'kɔnisəns 侦察, 搜索, 勘测

🤩短语
  • reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)

  • reconnaissance system (侦查系统)

  • field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)

  • reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)

🎤例句
  • reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)

  • a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)

  • wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)

🤔同义词
  • scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)

5752. truism

'tru:izəm 真实性

🎤例句
  • And trust in rising home value as a truism as reliable as a sunrise was a major contributor to the catastrophic collapse of the economy. (并且对于家庭价值作为真实性而信任,认为它和日出一样的可靠,这份信任是经济灾难性崩溃的主要贡献者。)
🤔同义词
  • authenticity, axiom (自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性)

5753. gust

ɡʌst 阵风, 一阵狂风, (雨、冰雹、烟、火、声音等的)突然一阵,(感情的)迸发,汹涌

🤩短语
  • gust of wind (阵风)
🎤例句
  • A gust of wind drove down the valley. (一阵狂风掠过山谷。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, interest (风味;一阵狂风;趣味)

5754. vibrancy

'vaibrənsi 振动, 振动性, 活跃, 响亮

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor, oscillation (振动;活力)

5755. tremor

'tremə 震动, 颤动

🎤例句
  • News of 160 lay-offs had sent tremors through the community. (裁员160人的消息在社区中引起了波动。)
🤔同义词
  • fremitus, zitterbewegung ([医]震颤;[物]颤动)

5756. quiver

'kwivə 震动, 颤抖, 箭袋, 箭袋中的箭

🤩短语
  • quiver with (战栗;颤动)
🎤例句
  • I recognized it instantly and felt a quiver of panic. (我立刻认出它了,感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;振动)

  • thrill (使…颤动;抖动)

5757. jar

dʒɑ: 震动, 刺耳声, 震惊, 争吵, 罐, 广口瓶

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)
🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

5758. convulsion

kən'vʌlʃən 震撼, 动乱, 震动, 惊厥, 痉挛

🤩短语
  • febrile convulsion ([医]高热惊厥;发热性痉挛)
🎤例句
  • His temperature was very high and he went into convulsions . (他的体温很高并开始抽搐。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, shock ([医]惊厥;动乱;震撼;震动)

5759. equanimity

,i:kwə'niməti, ,e- 镇定

🎤例句
  • He received the news with surprising equanimity. (他得到消息时显得异常镇静。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, equilibrium (平静;镇定)

5760. composure

kəm'pəuʒə 镇静, 沉着

🎤例句
  • He has lost his composure under the pressure of the situation. (他不堪形势的压力,失去了冷静。)
🤔同义词
  • sedation, calmness (镇静;沉着)

5761. contention

kən'tenʃən 争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点

🤩短语
  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • contention window ([通讯]竞争窗口)

  • resource contention (资源冲突;资源竞争)

🎤例句
  • It is my contention that death and murder always lurk as potentials in violent relationships. (我的观点是,在暴力关系中总是潜伏着死亡和谋杀的可能。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, combat (争论,争辩;争夺;论点)

5762. altercation

,ɔ:ltə'keiʃən 争论, 口角

🎤例句
  • I had a slight altercation with some people who objected to our filming. (我和一些反对我们拍电影的人之间发生了一点点小争执。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, conflict, bustup (争执)

5763. disputant

dis'pju:tənt 争论者

🎤例句
  • A mediator should not guarantee results, especially if such guarantee could be perceived as favoring one type of disputant or industry over another. (特别是如果这样保证可能被察觉象倾向争论者或产业的一种类型在别的的斡旋人不应该保证结果。)
🤔同义词
  • controversialist, wrangler (争论者,辩论者)

  • gladiatorial, contestable (争论的)

5764. subjection

səb'dʒəkʃən 征服

🎤例句
  • the subjection of women (妇女的从属地位)
🤔同义词
  • compliance, obedience (隶属;服从;征服)

5765. enlistment

in'listmənt 征募, 服役期间

🎤例句
  • At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life. (在服役期末,我决定复员过平民生活。)

5766. levy

'levi 征收, 征税, 征兵

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

5767. portent

'pɔ:tent, 'pəu- 征兆

🎤例句
  • The savage civil war there could be a portent of what's to come in the rest of the region. (那里的野蛮战争可能预示着该地区将要发生什么事情。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, evidence, sign, indication (前兆;预示;迹象;异常之物)

5768. distillation

蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓

🤩短语
  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • distillation method (蒸馏法)

  • azeotropic distillation (共沸蒸馏)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • dry distillation (干馏(等于destructive distillation))

  • distillation range ([化]馏程;蒸馏区间;沸腾范围)

  • reduced pressure distillation (减压蒸馏)

  • fractional distillation (分馏)

  • cryogenic distillation (低温蒸馏)

  • flash distillation (闪蒸,快速蒸馏)

  • distillation curve (蒸馏曲线)

  • distillation apparatus (蒸馏器;蒸馏装置)

🤔同义词
  • essence, purification, elite, flower, prime (蒸馏,净化;[化工]蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物)

5769. salvation

sæl'veiʃən 拯救, 救助

🤩短语
  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)
🎤例句
  • The church's message of salvation has changed the lives of many. (这个教会的灵魂得救的训诫已经改变了很多人的一生。)
🤔同义词
  • retrieval, redemption (拯救;救助)

5770. ambivalence

,æmbi'veiləns, æm'bivə-,-lənsi 正反感情并存

5771. facade

fə'sɑ:d 正面

🎤例句
  • an impressive building with a red brick facade (正面为红砖的雄伟建筑)
🤔同义词
  • garment, right side (正面;表面;外观)

5772. grandstand

'ɡrændstænd 正面看台

🎤例句
  • The grandstand was filled with men in seersucker suits, braces and pocket squares. (看台上的男士都身着泡泡纱西服,配着背带和西服袋巾。)

  • Kim Fonda said she also saw the plane disrespect toward where she was seated in the grandstand. (肯.芬达说在她坐的看台上,她也看到飞机向她横冲直撞过来)

  • He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. (他在白宫前面的看台上检阅了部队。)

🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演)

5773. requisition

,rekwi'ziʃən 正式请求, 申请, 需要, 命令, 征用, 通知单

🤩短语
  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • requisition form (请购单)

  • purchasing requisition (采购申请,进货申请书;请购单)

🎤例句
  • ...a requisition for a replacement photocopier. (...一份更换复印机的授权书。)
🤔同义词
  • do, desire, need, demand (征用;要求;[法]申请书;引渡要求)

  • commandeer, expropriate (征用;申请领取)

5774. text

tekst 正文, 原文, 课文, 课本

🤩短语
  • full text (全文)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • original text (原文)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • source text (源文本;源程序正文)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • text messaging (手机短消息发送)

  • text analysis (文本分析;篇章分析)

  • sample text (手机文字输入的软件)

  • text linguistics (话语语言学)

  • automatic text ([计]自动加入文字)

  • text string (本文串)

  • text area ([计]文本区域;多行文本输入区)

  • text to speech (文转声;语音合成;文本转语音)

  • clear text ([电脑]明码通信报文(等于plain text))

  • text formatting ([计]文本格式)

  • text link (文字链接;正文链接)

🎤例句
  • There should not be too much text in children’s books. (儿童书籍里不应该有太多的文字。)

5775. probity

'prəubiti 正直

🎤例句
  • I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings. (在我们的交往中,我一贯认为班特纳是诚实的典范。)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, honesty, righteousness (廉洁;正直)

5776. integrity

in'teɡrəti 正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

5777. rectitude

'rektitju:d, -tu:d 正直, 公正, 清廉, 笔直

🎤例句
  • ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
🤔同义词
  • equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)

5778. testimony

'testiməni 证词(尤指在法庭所作的), 宣言, 陈述

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

5779. testimonial

,testi'məuniəl 证明书, 推荐书

🎤例句
  • She could hardly expect her employer to provide her with testimonials to her character and ability. (她几乎不指望老板会给她写证明她的人品和能力的证明书。)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, reference (证明书;推荐书)

  • manifested, probative (证明的;褒奖的;表扬的)

5780. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政体, 政权, 政权制度

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

5781. bracing

'breisiŋ 支撑, 支柱,裤吊带

🤩短语
  • bracing structure (支撑结构;横向支撑结构)

  • diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)

🤔同义词
  • leg, staff, backbone, stay (支撑;支柱;背带)

  • cool, uplifting (令人振奋的;凉爽的)

5782. prop

支持者, 倚靠人, 道具, 螺旋桨

🤩短语
  • prop up (v. 支撑;支持)
🎤例句
  • Anna looks after costumes and props. (安娜管理服装和道具。)

  • stage props (舞台道具)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, support, uphold, sustain (支撑;维持)

  • leg, backbone, stay, advocate, mainstay ([矿业]支柱;支持者)

5783. expenditure

iks'penditʃə 支出, 花费

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

5784. disbursement

dis'bə:smənt 支付, 支出

🎤例句
  • Let's switch the talk to disbursement. (咱们换个话题,谈一谈款项支出吧。)

  • Keeping up the disbursement of loans to SMEs, disseminating the good practices learned, and building the synergies between the credit line and the technical assistance provided are key focus areas. (关键的重点领域是继续为中小型企业支付贷款,传播学到的好做法,以及在信贷额度和技术援助之间建立相互促进的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • expenditure, payment, paying, defrayment ([会计]支出,支付)

5785. brace

breis 支柱, 带子, 振作精神

🤩短语
  • brace up (下定决心;打起精神)

  • brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)

  • corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)

🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)

  • support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)

5786. picket

'pikit 支柱, 警戒哨

🤔同义词
  • outguard ([军]警戒哨;[劳经]纠察队;[建]尖木桩)

5787. acronym

'ækrəunim 只取首字母的缩写词

🤔同义词
  • initialism ([语]首字母缩略词)

5788. limb

lim 肢, 翼, 分支

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

5789. loom

lu:m 织布机, 织机

🤩短语
  • rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)

  • air-jet loom (喷气织机)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)

  • jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)

  • water-jet loom (喷水织机)

  • shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)

🎤例句
  • And then they pointed to the empty loom, for they believed the other could doubtless see the cloth. (然后他们指着空的纺织机,因为他们相信别人无疑能看到那织物。)
🤔同义词
  • weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)

5790. tapestry

'tæpistri 织锦, 挂毯

🎤例句
  • a colourful tapestry depicting a hunting scene (描绘狩猎场面的彩色壁毯)
🤔同义词
  • brocade, arras (织锦;[纺]挂毯;绣帷)

5791. fabric

'fæbrik 织品, 织物, 布, 结构, 建筑物, 构造

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

5792. licence

'laisəns 执照, 许可证, 特许

🤩短语
  • driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • business licence (营业执照)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • licence fee (执照费;牌照费)

  • licence plate (汽车牌照)

🎤例句
  • The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)

  • He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)

  • The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)

  • The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)

  • I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)

  • Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)

  • permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)

5793. hypotenuse

hai'pɔtənju:z 直角三角形之斜边

🎤例句
  • I want to compute the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. (我想计算下,直角三角形的斜边。)

  • This time, you create a simple textbox form that corresponds to the opposite and hypotenuse of a right triangle. (这次,创建的是一个简单的文本框表单,对应于直角三角形的对边和斜边。)

  • For example the square on hypotenuse of a right angle triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. (例如,直角三角形斜边的平方,等于其它两边的平方和。)

5794. immediacy

i'mi:diəsi 直接

🎤例句
  • It erects a barrier that severs the pleasure and immediacy of visceral experience. (它在单纯的直接的快乐经历和我们之间竖起屏障。)

  • The immediacy of the changes and clarity of the code made me feel more in control of the process. (代码的改变直接而透明,我能清楚得控制整个过程,反观表格的设计就象在垒砖头。)

  • For to make lived experience a datum of consciousness is to interject the distinction between subject and object and so to destroy its immediacy. (因为使生存经验作为一种自觉的材料便是插入了 主题与客体的区分,因而便取消了这种直接性。)

🤔同义词
  • now, directness (直接;目前)

5795. functionary

'fʌŋkʃənəri 职员, 官员, 负责人员

🎤例句
  • Liberal Party functionaries (自由党职员)
🤔同义词
  • official, nazir (官员,公务员)

5796. botany

'bɔtəni 植物学

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
🎤例句
  • To what degree are you interested in botany? (你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度?)

  • I went to that class straight from the botany class, which didn't help me any in understanding either subject. (我上完植物学课后直接去上经济学课,不过这对于我理解这两门科目都毫无帮助。)

🤔同义词
  • phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)

5797. anodyne

'ænəudain 止痛剂, 镇痛剂

🤔同义词
  • analgesic, paregoric ([药]止痛剂;起安慰作用的事物)

  • obvious, painkilling ([药]止痛的;安慰人的;平淡无奇的)

5798. tourniquet

'tuənikei, -kit, -ket, 'tə:- 止血带, 压脉器

🤩短语
  • pneumatic tourniquet (充气止血带)
🎤例句
  • That will work as a tourniquet. (就和止血带的功用一样了。)

  • Still, it remains to be seen whether the tourniquet will hold. Even after the new plan, Greece will have a staggering load of debt. (然而止血带能否承受压力尚待分晓。即使新计划得以实施,希腊仍将面临巨额债务负担。)

  • This tourniquet is tight. How does it feel? (好了,止血带紧了,觉得怎样?)

🤔同义词
  • garrot ([外科]止血带;压脉器;压血带)

5799. prescription

pris'kripʃən 指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)