1000_雅思词汇(正序版)

1000. confidence

'kɔnfidəns 信任,信心,自信

'kɔnfidəns 骗得信任的

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

1001. confident

'kɔnfidənt 确信的,有把握的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

1002. confidential

,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的;信任的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

1003. configuration

kən,fiɡju'reiʃən 配置,布局;构造

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • ...Stonehenge, in southwestern England, an ancient configuration of giant stones. (…史前巨石柱群,位于英国西南部,是一座古代巨石阵列。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

1004. confine

限制,禁闭

🎤例句
  • Vaughan is confined to a wheelchair . (沃恩离不开轮椅。)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

1005. confirm

kən'fə:m (权力)使巩固;认可(任命)

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. (X光片已经证实他没有骨折。)
🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

1006. conflict

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 战斗;斗争;意见(分歧)

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • efforts to resolve the conflict (解决武装冲突的努力)
🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

1007. conform

kən'fɔ:m 遵从,符合

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • the pressure on schoolchildren to conform (小学生要顺应社会的压力)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

1008. confront

kən'frʌnt 使面对;面临

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

1009. convention

kən'venʃən 会议,协定;惯例;习俗

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

1010. converge

kən'və:dʒ 会聚,集中

🎤例句
  • The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (这两条河在匹兹堡附近汇合。)
🤔同义词
  • group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)

  • cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)

1011. conversely

'kɔnvə:sli 相反地,逆地

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

1012. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 变换,转化,改变;兑换

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

1013. convert

kən'və:t 转变,兑换;使改变信仰

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

1014. convey

kən'vei 传达;运送;转达

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

1015. convict

kən'vikt 证明有罪

kən'vikt 罪犯

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

1016. conviction

定罪;深信

🎤例句
  • It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)

1017. convince

kən'vins 使信服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

1018. cooperate

kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,协作

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)

1019. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 使协调

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

1020. cordial

'kɔ:djəl 热诚的,衷心的

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

1021. cork

软木

软木制的

塞住,抑制

🤩短语
  • like a cork (adv. 轻松地)

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • cork board (软木板)

  • cork sheet (软木片;软木薄板)

🎤例句
  • a cork bulletin board (软木公告板)
🤔同义词
  • soft wood ([木]软木塞,软木制品;软木)

  • control, restrain, stay (抑制,堵住;用软木塞塞住)

1022. corporate

社团的;法人的;共同的

🤩短语
  • corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • corporate tax (公司税)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • corporate control (公司控制)

  • corporate capital (公司资本)

  • corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)

  • body corporate (法人团体)

  • corporate organization (法人组织)

  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

🎤例句
  • corporate responsibility (共同的责任)
🤔同义词
  • mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)

1023. corporation

,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 市镇自治机关;法人;公司

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

1024. corpse

kɔ:ps 尸体;被废弃的东西

🎤例句
  • The corpse was found by children playing in the woods. (这具尸体是在林子里玩耍的孩子发现的。)
🤔同义词
  • lich, carcass, Corse, ptoma (尸体)

1025. corps

kɔ: 技术兵种;军团

🤩短语
  • corps of engineers (陆军工兵部队)
🎤例句
  • the medical corps (医疗部队)
🤔同义词
  • cohorts, legion (军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会)

1026. correlate

'kɔ:rə,leit (使)相关联

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🎤例句
  • Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far. (试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

1027. correspond

,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 符合,通信,相当于

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

1028. correspondence

,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信;符合

🤩短语
  • correspondence with (通信;符合)

  • by correspondence (用写信的办法)

  • correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)

  • in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)

  • one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)

  • correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)

  • one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)

  • correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)

  • correspondence theory (对应理论)

  • correspondence school (函授学校)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)

🎤例句
  • The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. (本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。)

  • All correspondence between us must cease. (我们之间的所有通信必须停止。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)

1029. correspondent

,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 记者,通信者

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

1030. cunning

'kʌniŋ 狡猾(的),精巧(的)

🎤例句
  • the tiger’s ferocity and cunning (老虎的凶猛和狡诈)

  • She would use low cunning (= unpleasant dishonest methods ) to win people’s sympathy. (她会耍卑鄙的花招来博得别人的同情。)

🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

1031. cupboard

'kʌbəd 碗橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

1032. curb

kə:b 勒马的皮带;控制,约束

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

1033. cure

kjuə 治愈;加工处理

kjuə 治愈,疗法;对策

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)

  • an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)

🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

1034. curl

kə:l 卷毛;卷发

kə:l 使卷曲

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • a little boy with beautiful blonde curls (满头漂亮的金色鬈发的小男孩)

  • She has hair that refuses to curl. (她的头发怎么也不卷。)

  • Maria had curled her hair for the event. (玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。)

🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

1035. currency

'kərənsi 通用,流通,货币

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

1036. current

'kʌrənt 当前的;通用的;流行的

'kʌrənt 水流;气流

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • electric current (电流)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • alternating current (AC) (交流电)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • alternating current (ac) (交流电)

  • alternating current (交流电)

  • tidal current (潮流)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • current transformer (n. 电流变换器)

  • current production (流水作业;流水生产)

  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • high current (电流过高;高强度电流)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • current control (电流控制;日常检查)

  • welding current (焊接电流)

🎤例句
  • the current President (现任总统)

  • In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)

  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)

1037. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 学校的课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1038. curse

kə:s 诅咒,祸因,骂人话

kə:s 咒骂,被所苦

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • He muttered a curse under his breath. (他低声骂了一句。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)

  • drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)

  • swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)

1039. curtail

kə:'teil 截短,削减

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

1040. curve

kə:v 曲线

kə:v 弄弯,

kə:v 成曲线

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

1041. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子,坐垫,垫状物

'kuʃən 装垫子;缓冲

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

1042. custodian

kʌs'təudiən 保管人,监护人;公共建筑看守

🎤例句
  • a custodian at the stadium (体育场看门人)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, supervisor ([经管]管理人;监护人;保管人)

1043. custom

习俗,惯例;光顾;海关

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

1044. customary

'kʌstə,məri 通常的;惯例的

🤩短语
  • customary law (习惯法)
🎤例句
  • Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm. (芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)

1045. cut

kʌt 割,切,剪,砍,削;离开;(线条)相交

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)

  • The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

1046. cute

kju:t 漂亮的,逗人喜爱的

🤩短语
  • cute girl (可爱女孩)
🎤例句
  • a cute little puppy (一只逗人爱的小狗)

  • The baby’s so cute. (这婴儿真可爱。)

  • That’s a really cute outfit. (那套衣服真漂亮。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, pretty, intelligent, taking, wise (可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的)

1047. delectable

di'lektəbl 使人愉快的;美味的

🎤例句
  • Delectable smells rose from the kitchen. (厨房里传来诱人的香味。)
🤔同义词
  • delicious, pleasant, lovely, grateful (美味的;令人愉快的)

1048. delegate

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 委派为代表,授权

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 代表

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • A good manager knows when to delegate. (一个好的经理知道何时该放权。)

  • It takes experience to judge correctly how much power should be delegated. (应该下放多少权力需要靠经验来准确判断。)

🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

1049. delete

di'li:t 删除文字,擦去(字迹)

🤩短语
  • delete all (全部删除)

  • delete from (删除;从…上删掉)

  • delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)

🎤例句
  • His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)

  • I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)

🤔同义词
  • expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)

1050. deliberate

di'libərət 故意的,从容的

di'libərət 仔细考虑

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

1051. delicate

'delikət 细软的 柔嫩的 精美的 微妙的 难办的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate. (她的手腕和脚踝长得纤巧优雅。)

  • her delicate features (她娇美的五官)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

1052. delicious

di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

1053. delinquency

di'liŋkwənsi 过失,为非作歹,失职

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
🎤例句
  • the ever-rising statistics of delinquency and crime (青少年违法犯罪不断增加的统计数字)
🤔同义词
  • dereliction of duty, slow-down (行为不良,违法犯罪;[法]失职,怠工)

1054. delirium

di'liriəm 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋

🎤例句
  • Before she died she had fits of delirium. (去世前她一阵阵地胡言乱语。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mental derangement (精神错乱;发狂,狂热;说谵语状态)

1055. deliver

di'livə 投递,解救;发表;接生

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

1056. delude

欺骗;哄骗

🎤例句
  • I was angry with him for trying to delude me. (他想骗我,因此我很恼火。)

  • Don’t be deluded into thinking your house is burglarproof. (不要误以为你的房子是绝对防盗的。)

🤔同义词
  • escape, fail (迷惑;逃避;使失望)

1057. deluge

'delju:dʒ 洪水,暴雨;使泛滥

🤩短语
  • deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
🎤例句
  • There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements. (对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)

  • overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)

1058. democracy

di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主政体,民主社会

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)

1059. demolish

di'mɔliʃ 拆毁;废除;驳倒

🎤例句
  • The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire. (大楼的整个东翼都被大火烧毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)

1060. demonstrate

'demənstreit 论证,证明;示威

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

1061. denial

di'naiəl 拒绝,否认,否定

🤩短语
  • denial of service (拒绝服务)

  • in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)

  • denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)

🎤例句
  • It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit. (很清楚,尽管官方否认,人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)

1062. denomination

di,nɔmi'neiʃən 命名 取名 单位

🤔同义词
  • name, church ([金融]面额;名称;教派)

1063. denote

di'nəut 是的符号,提示,表示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

1064. denounce

di'nauns 谴责,斥责

🎤例句
  • The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)

1065. dense

dens 浓密的,密集的;愚笨的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

1066. digest

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;领会,融会贯通

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘,摘要

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

1067. digital

'didʒitəl 数字的,计数的

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

1068. dignity

'diɡnəti 高贵,尊贵,高位

🎤例句
  • Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity . (对待囚犯应该考虑到人的尊严。)
🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

1069. dilapidated

di'læpideitid 破旧的,坍坏的

🤩短语
  • dilapidated building (破烂建筑物;危房)
🎤例句
  • ...an old dilapidated barn. (…一座破旧的谷仓。)
🤔同义词
  • destructive, obsolescent (荒废的,要塌似的;破坏的)

1070. dilate

dai'leit, di- 使膨胀,扩大

🎤例句
  • dilated pupils (扩大的瞳孔)
🤔同义词
  • extend, fill (扩大;膨胀;详述)

  • expand, exaggerate (使扩大;使膨胀)

1071. dilemma

di'lemə, ,dai- 进退两难的境地,困境

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

1072. diligent

'dilidʒənt 勤奋的

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

1073. dilute

dai'lju:t, di- 使变淡,稀释

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释的

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • diluted fruit juice (稀释的果汁)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

1074. dim

dim 暗的,看不清楚的,迟钝的

dim 变暗淡

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)

  • a dim glow (昏暗的微光)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

1075. dimension

尺寸,尺度,大小

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

1076. diminish

di'miniʃ 减少,减小,缩小

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)
🎤例句
  • The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)

  • These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)

🤔同义词
  • micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)

1077. din

din 喧闹,嘈杂

🤩短语
  • din rail (符合德国工业标准的导轨)
🎤例句
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd. (他们竭力让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。)
🤔同义词
  • whoop up (喧闹,絮絮不休地说)

  • whoop up, bustle (喧闹,絮絮不休地说)

  • uproariousness, hurly-burly (喧嚣)

1078. dine

dain 吃饭,进餐

🤩短语
  • dine in (在家吃饭)

  • dine out (外出进餐)

  • dine together (会餐)

  • wine and dine (吃喝;以好酒好菜款待)

🎤例句
  • He was dining with friends at the Ritz. (他和朋友在里茨饭店一起进餐。)
🤔同义词
  • have a dinner, have meals (进餐,用餐)

  • banquet, feast (宴请)

1079. dingy

dindʒi 脏的,邋遢的

🎤例句
  • a dingy room (阴暗邋遢的房间)

  • a dingy side-street (昏暗肮脏的小街)

🤔同义词
  • lowering, caliginous (昏暗的;肮脏的)

1080. dip

dip 蘸湿;斜坡;短时间游泳

🤩短语
  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • dip in (浸泡)

  • dip into (浸在……里;稍加研究)

  • hot dip galvanizing (热镀锌;热浸镀锌)

  • take a dip (泡个澡;去游泳)

  • dip coating (浸渍涂敷;磁倾涂层)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • voltage dip (电压骤降;电压突跌;电压下降;电压瞬时跌落)

  • dip switch (大灯变光开关)

  • lab dip (n. 色样)

  • dip dyeing (浸渍染色)

  • go for a dip ([口语]去(河、海水里等)洗个澡,泡一泡)

  • dip process (浸渍过程;浸镀法)

  • dip soldering (n. 浸焊;浸入焊接;沉浸钎焊)

🎤例句
  • Are you coming in for a dip? (你游一会儿吗?)
🤔同义词
  • steep, dunk (浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入)

  • decline, pitch, slope, swim (浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏)

  • reduction, decline, slope, fall, subsidence (下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿)

1081. diploma

di'pləumə 毕业证书,文凭

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

1082. diplomat

'dipləmæt 外交家

🤩短语
  • career diplomat (职业外交家)
🎤例句
  • French diplomats (法国外交官)

1083. diplomatic

,diplə'mætik 外交的;外交手腕的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

1084. directory

di'rektəri, dai- 名录

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

1085. disable

dis'eib 使无能力,使伤残

🎤例句
  • Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
🤔同义词
  • maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)

1086. disarray

,disə'rei 弄乱,扰乱

🎤例句
  • The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military. (该国发生由军队发动的暴乱后,陷入一片混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • messing, disorderliness (无秩序;杂乱;衣冠不整)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱;弄乱;使脱去衣服)

1087. disaster

,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,祸患

🤩短语
  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • disaster area (灾区)

  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)

  • environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • social disaster (社会灾祸)

  • disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)

  • disaster film (灾难片)

🎤例句
  • One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)

  • the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)

  • The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)

  • Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)

  • The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)

  • Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)

  • The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)

  • Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)

1088. disc

disk 圆盘,圆面,磁盘;椎间盘

🤩短语
  • intervertebral disc (椎间盘)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • valve disc (阀碟)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • optical disc (光盘;光具盘;频闪观测盘)

  • disc cutter (盘形铣刀,盘形滚刀;磨削圆锯;圆盘刀具)

  • optic disc (视神经盘)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • hard disc (硬盘)

  • disc drive (磁盘驱动器)

  • rotating disc (转盘)

  • disc player (激光放像机(等于videodisc player))

  • friction disc (磨擦圆盘)

  • slipped disc ([医]椎间盘突出)

  • laser disc (激光盘;雷射影碟)

  • protrusion of intervertebral disc (椎间盘突出)

  • disc filter (过滤纸片)

  • circular disc (圆盘)

  • cutting disc (切割片;圆盘刀;磨片)

🎤例句
  • three keys attached to a metal disc (穿在金属圆盘上的三把钥匙)
🤔同义词
  • circular disk, phonograph record (圆盘,[电子]唱片(等于disk))

1089. downpour

'daunpɔ: 倾盆大雨

🎤例句
  • ...sheltering from a sudden downpour of rain. (…躲避一场突如其来的瓢泼大雨。)
🤔同义词
  • driving rain, gullywasher (倾盆大雨;注下)

1090. downtown

'daun'taun 在城市的商业区

🤩短语
  • downtown area (市中心)

  • go downtown (到市区)

  • downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))

  • downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)

🤔同义词
  • intown, inner-city (市中心的)

  • urban center, inner city (市中心区)

1091. doze

dəuz 打盹儿,小睡

🤩短语
  • doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
🎤例句
  • Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
🤔同义词
  • catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)

  • sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)

1092. draft

草稿;汇票;征兵

起草;征兵

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

1093. drain

drein 排水,耗尽

drein 排水管,排水沟;消耗

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • Huge imports were draining the country’s currency reserves. (大量的进口正在耗尽该国的货币储备。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

1094. drainage

'dreinidʒ 排水系统,下水道,排水

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

1095. dramatic

戏剧性的,戏剧的

🎤例句
  • the amateur dramatic society (业余剧团)

  • the dramatic arts (戏剧艺术)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

1096. drastic

'dræstik 激烈的,猛烈的

🎤例句
  • drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)

  • Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)

1097. drawback

'drɔ:bæk 障碍;不利

🎤例句
  • It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)

1098. dread

dred 畏惧;恐惧

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • I’ve got an interview tomorrow and I’m dreading it. (明天我要去面试,我正担心呢。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

1099. dreadful

'dredful 令人担心的,遭透的

🎤例句
  • We’ve had some dreadful weather lately. (最近我们这里的天气糟透了。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, painful, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的)