1100_雅思词汇(正序版)

1100. dreary

'driəri 沉闷的,阴沉的

🎤例句
  • the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)

  • a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)

🤔同义词
  • tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)

1101. drench

drentʃ 使淋透,使湿透

🎤例句
  • In the early morning they had got drenched in the grass. (一大清早他们在草丛里弄得浑身湿透。)
🤔同义词
  • bedrabble (使湿透;给(牲畜)灌药)

  • immersion liquid (滂沱大雨;浸液)

1102. drift

drift 漂流,流浪

drift 漂流,漂流物,趋势

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

1103. drill

dril 钻,钻头,操练,练习

dril 钻孔,操练

🤩短语
  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))

  • rock drill (n. 凿岩机)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • drill press (钻床)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)

  • electric drill (电钻)

  • fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)

  • drill head (钻床头,钻头)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)

🎤例句
  • an electric drill (电钻)

  • a whine like a dentist’s drill (像牙钻发出的那种呜呜声)

🤔同义词
  • training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)

  • bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)

  • discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)

1104. drought

draut 干旱

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

1105. drown

draun 淹死,(高声音)遮掩(低声音)

🤩短语
  • drown out (淹没,压过)
🎤例句
  • Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)

  • Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)

1106. drowse

drauz 瞌睡

🎤例句
  • I was drowsing in front of the television when you called. (我正坐在电视机前打瞌睡,恰好你打电话来。)
🤔同义词
  • doze off, be in a daze (打瞌睡;发呆)

  • sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡;假寐)

1107. drudgery

'drʌdʒəri 苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作

🎤例句
  • We cannot hope for cheap food, but we can improve skills, boost productivity, reduce drudgery and enhance people's quality of life. (我们不能把希望放在廉价食品上,但是我们可以改善技能,促进生产力,减少单调的苦工,并提高人们的生活质量。)
🤔同义词
  • hard labor, slogging (苦工,苦差事)

1108. dual

'dju:əl 二重的,双的

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

1109. dub

dʌb (以某种称号)授予;给起绰号;复制

🎤例句
  • It was dubbed into Spanish for Mexican audiences. (它已为墨西哥观众配成西班牙语了。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, have at ([电影]配音;轻点;打击;授予称号)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;鼓声)

1110. dubious

'dju:bjəs 半信半疑的

🎤例句
  • My parents were a bit dubious about it all at first but we soon convinced them. (起初我父母亲对此尚心存疑虑,但很快我们便说服了他们。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

1111. due

dju:, du: 应支付的,正当的,预定应到的(to),由于

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

1112. enclose

in'kləuz 把围起来,把封入信封

🎤例句
  • The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall. (游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。)

  • an enclosed area (有围墙的区域)

🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

1113. enclosure

in'kləuʒə 围栏;附件

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the enclosure of arable land for pasture (将耕地圈起来用作牧场)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

1114. encounter

in'kauntə 遭遇,意外地遇到

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

1115. encyclopedia

百科全书

🤩短语
  • encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
🎤例句
  • the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
🤔同义词
  • cyclopaedia (百科全书)

1116. end

end 末端,尽头,结束

🤩短语
  • the end of (…的最后)

  • in the end (终于,最后)

  • at the end (最终,最后;在终点)

  • at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)

  • by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)

  • by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)

  • end up (结束;死亡)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • to an end (结束)

  • come to an end (v. 结束)

  • put an end to (结束;终止)

  • end in (以…为结果;以…告终)

  • no end (非常;大量;不停地)

  • until the end (直到最后;直到永远)

  • on end (连续地;竖着)

  • end with (以……结束)

  • to this end (为了这个目的)

  • high end (高端)

  • front end (前端)

  • end point (终点;目的)

🎤例句
  • At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. (终于战争似乎即将结束。)

  • The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. (该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。)

  • Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. (好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。)

  • Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. (又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。)

🤔同义词
  • completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)

  • drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)

  • conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)

1117. endeavor

in'devə 努力,力图

🎤例句
  • She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)

  • The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚、将照亮我们的国家以及所有为国家服务的人,而从这一火焰所聚出的光辉必能照明全世界。)

  • We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it. (我们不可能独自完成这项努力,但我们可以发挥带头作用。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

1118. endorse

in'dɔ:s 背书,签署(姓名),赞同

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

1119. endow

in'dau 捐款,资助

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • The ambassador has endowed a $1 million public-service fellowships programme. (大使资助了一个100万美元的公共服务奖学金项目。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

1120. endurance

in'djuərəns 忍耐力,忍耐

🤩短语
  • endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)

  • endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)

  • heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)

  • physical endurance (身体忍耐力)

  • beyond endurance (忍无可忍)

  • endurance life (耐久寿命)

  • endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)

  • endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)

  • folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)

🎤例句
  • She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)

  • The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)

🤔同义词
  • staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)

1121. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;精力旺盛的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

1122. enforce

in'fɔ:s 强迫服从;实施;加强

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

1123. engage

in'ɡeidʒ 雇用;从事;订婚;吸引;啮合

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

1124. engagement

订婚;约会,交战

🎤例句
  • Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)

  • Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)

1125. engrave

in'ɡreiv 刻上;铭记

🎤例句
  • Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)

1126. engross

in'ɡrəus 占用;吸引

🎤例句
  • The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention. (景色非常美丽,一时间把我们都完全吸引住了。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, draw, engage (使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引)

1127. enhance

in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

1128. enlighten

in'laitən 启发,开导

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

1129. excavate

'ekskə,veit 挖掘,挖出

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

1130. exceed

ik'si:d 比大,超出

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1131. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 非常, 极端地"

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

1132. excel

ik'sel 杰出,胜过,优于

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • You have excelled yourself with the new exhibition. (你新办的这次展览特别成功。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

1133. exceptional

ik'sepʃənəl 异常的,优越的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

1134. excerpt

ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 摘录,节录

🎤例句
  • ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, citing (摘录,引用)

  • reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)

  • reference, quote (摘录,引用)

1135. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超越;超过;暴行

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,附加的

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour. (这辆汽车的时速超过了100英里。)

  • Make sure that you don't have to pay expensive excess charges. (确保你不需要支付昂贵的额外费用。)

🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1136. exchange

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;兑换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

1137. exclaim

ik'skleim 呼叫,惊叫

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

1138. exclude

iks'klu:d 把某人排除在外,排除(可能性等)

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1139. exclusive

ik'sklu:siv 孤傲的;不愿吸收新会员的;索价高昂的

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)

  • an exclusive girls’ school (贵族女子学校)

🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

1140. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 专门地,排除其他地

🎤例句
  • ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

1141. excrement

'ekskrimənt 排泄物,粪便

🤩短语
  • human excrement (人类排泄物)
🎤例句
  • The cage smelled of excrement. (这个笼子闻起来有粪便味。)
🤔同义词
  • faeces, night soil (粪便,[生理]排泄物)

1142. excursion

远足,短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1143. execute

'eksikju:t 实行,贯彻,实施;处死;演奏

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

1144. execution

,eksi'kju:ʃən 演奏技巧;死刑

🤩短语
  • execution time (执行时间;完成时间)

  • program execution (n. 程序运行,程序执行)

  • execution plan (执行计划)

  • execution environment (执行环境)

  • put into execution (实行,实施,执行;完成;实现)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • stay of execution (停止执行;(死刑)缓期执行)

  • execution path ([计]执行通路)

  • execution of contract (履行合同;契约生效)

  • execution of work (施工;工作法)

🎤例句
  • a public execution (当众处死)

  • The two men face execution (= They will be killed as a punishment ). (两名男子面临处决。)

  • Torture and summary execution (= execution without a trial or any legal process ) are common. (严刑拷打和不经审判就地处决相当普遍。)

  • He was granted a stay of execution (= delay in carrying out an execution ). (他被准予缓期处决。)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, completion, achievement, performance, implementing ([计]执行,实行;完成;死刑)

1145. executive

执行的,行政的

行政部门,行政人员

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

1146. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 举例说明,作为的例证

🎤例句
  • Problems are exemplified in the report. (问题都在报告中作了举例说明。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

1147. exempt

iɡ'zempt 免除,被豁免的

🤩短语
  • exempt from (豁免,免除)

  • exempt from tax (免税)

  • tax exempt (免税的)

🎤例句
  • So we have the current argument over how much of the derivative market will be exempt from regulation. (所以我们就看到了当前有关衍生产品市场到底有多大份额可以得到规则的豁免的辩论。)

  • All the new rules do is exempt the user from legal liability - something Apple does not appear to be pursuing anyway. (新法规做到的仅仅是免除了用户的法律责任 - 看起来苹果本来也不打算追究这种责任。)

  • So empirical approaches to literature, the simple observation of data from which one can generalize -they exempt these from the general charge against literary theory. (文学的经验主义研究方法,对我们所概括的事物的简单数据观察,对文学理论的普遍控诉中,他们免除了这些。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)

1148. exert

iɡ'zə:t 发挥,行使,尽力

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity. (他为这个慈善组织奋斗不懈。)
🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

1149. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 排气

iɡ'zɔ:st 抽空,汲光

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • exhaust fumes (排出的废气)
🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

1150. exhilarate

iɡ'ziləreit 使振奋,使高兴

🤔同义词
  • glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使振奋;使愉快)

1151. exhort

iɡ'zɔ:t 劝告

🎤例句
  • Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence. (肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • sound advice, advise (忠告;劝诫)

  • give advice, advise to (劝告)

1152. falter

'fɔ:ltə 蹒跚;声音发抖;支吾

🎤例句
  • Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him. (劳丽想谢谢他,却说得结结巴巴的。)

  • ‘I can’t,’ she faltered. (“我做不到。”她支支吾吾地说道。)

🤔同义词
  • mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)

  • hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)

1153. fame

feim 名声,名誉

🤩短语
  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • rise to fame (成名,名声大振)

🎤例句
  • He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)

1154. familiar

fə'miljə 熟悉的,通晓的;亲密的,常见的

🤩短语
  • familiar with (熟悉)

  • get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)

  • familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)

🎤例句
  • a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)

  • It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)

  • Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)

  • This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)

  • Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)

  • frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)

1155. famine

'fæmin 饥荒

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

1156. fanatic

fə'nætik 狂热的,狂热者

🎤例句
  • fanatics who represent a real danger to democracy (对民主构成很大威胁的狂热分子)

  • a religious fanatic (宗教狂热分子)

🤔同义词
  • bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)

1157. fancy

颜色鲜艳的;奇特的n&v想象力,设想,爱好

🤩短语
  • take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)

  • fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))

  • fancy for sth (喜欢某物)

  • fancy style (花哨的风格)

  • fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)

  • after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • fancy paper (热门股票)

🎤例句
  • Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary. (哈里带我去了一家豪华餐厅,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
🤔同义词
  • interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)

  • expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)

  • enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)

  • have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)

1158. fantastic

奇异的;荒谬的,极好的

🤩短语
  • fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
🎤例句
  • You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)

  • It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)

  • weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)

1159. fantasy

'fæntəsi 幻想,怪念头

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

1160. fare

fεə 车(船)费

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • He could barely afford the fare. (他几乎付不起车费。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

1161. farewell

'fεə'wel 再见;临别的,告别的

🤩短语
  • farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • farewell speech (告别词)

  • a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))

  • farewell address (告别演说)

🎤例句
  • Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)

  • a farewell speech (告别演说)

🤔同义词
  • adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)

  • tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)

  • valedictory (告别的)

1162. fascinate

'fæsineit 使神魂颠倒,迷住

🎤例句
  • The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

1163. fascinating

'fæsineitiŋ 迷人的

🎤例句
  • a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)

  • That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)

  • captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))

1164. fastidious

fæs'tidiəs 难讨好的,爱挑剔的

🎤例句
  • people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
🤔同义词
  • particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)

1165. fatal

'feitl 致命的,命运的,注定的

🤩短语
  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)

  • fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)

  • If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)

🤔同义词
  • important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)

1166. fatigue

fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,(金属)疲劳,杂役

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

1167. fatuous

'fætjuəs 愚昧的;蠢的

🎤例句
  • fatuous questions (愚昧的问题)
🤔同义词
  • imbecilic, mullet-headed (愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的)

1168. fault

fɔ:lt 缺点;毛病,过错;(地质)断层

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

1169. favour

'feivə 好感,赞成,偏爱

🤩短语
  • in favour of (支持,赞成)

  • in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)

  • favour with (给…(做一件好事))

  • do me a favour (帮帮忙)

  • out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)

🎤例句
  • The company has no rules about favouring U.S. citizens during layoffs. (该公司没有在裁员期间偏袒美国公民的规定。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)

  • enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)

1170. in

in favour

in 为收款人

🤩短语
  • in on (参与,参加)

  • in between (在中间)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)

  • in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)

  • keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)

  • in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)

🎤例句
  • a room furnished in the modern style (一间以现代风格装饰的房间)

  • Her parents always talk to her in German. (她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。)

  • She shouted my name in a harsh voice. (她用刺耳的声音叫我的名字。)

  • a short note scribbled in pencil (用铅笔草草写下的一小段笔记)

  • The title was printed in capital letters. (标题是用大写字母印刷的。)

  • We waited in silence. (我们静静地等候着。)

🤔同义词
  • within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)

  • modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)

1171. fluid

'flu(:)id 流体

'flu(:)id 流动的,不固定的

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • He is not allowed solid food yet, only fluids. (他还不能吃固体食物,只能进流食。)

  • a powerful cleaning fluid (一种强力清洁液)

🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

1172. flush

flʌʃ 奔流,兴奋,激动

flʌʃ 齐平的;富有的

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • She felt a sudden flush of anger. (她突然感到一阵愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

1173. flutter

'flʌtə 振翼,颤动,(心脏)不规则跳动

🤩短语
  • atrial flutter (心房扑动)

  • flutter kick (浅打水)

  • have a flutter (口语参加小赌)

🎤例句
  • A small bird fluttered past the window. (一只小鸟拍打着翅膀飞过窗前。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)

  • stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)

  • swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)

1174. flux

flʌks 流动;流

🤩短语
  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)

  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • mass flux (质量流量)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • energy flux (能流;能通量)

  • in flux (在变化;不定)

  • welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)

  • flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)

  • flux rate (流量;通量率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🤔同义词
  • issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)

  • fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)

  • discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)

1175. flyover

'flaiəuvə 公路上的陆桥

🎤例句
  • On the flyover near Balintawak station, I peer down at a chessboard of tin roofs. (在巴林塔瓦克火车站附近的一处立交桥上,我看见桥下如棋盘般的铁皮屋顶。)
🤔同义词
  • platform bridge, overhead bridge (天桥;立交桥;立交马路)

1176. foam

fəum 泡沫

🤩短语
  • polyurethane foam (聚氨酯泡沫塑料;泡沫聚氨酯;聚氨酯泡沫体;聚乌拉坦泡沫胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • polystyrene foam (泡沫塑料;泡沫聚苯乙烯)

  • phenolic foam ([化]酚醛泡沫体)

  • plastic foam (泡沫塑料)

  • foam glass (泡沫玻璃;蜂窝状玻璃)

  • rubber foam (泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶;多孔橡胶)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • foam drilling fluid (泡沫钻井液)

  • foam filter (泡沫过滤器)

  • foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)

  • foam density (泡沫密度)

  • latex foam (乳胶发泡体)

  • foam profile (泡沫分布型)

  • foam concrete (泡沫混凝土;泡沫砼)

  • cleansing foam (洁面泡沫;洗面乳)

  • foam cell (泡沫细胞)

  • foam layer (泡沫层)

  • flexible foam (弹性泡沫塑料;软泡沫)

🎤例句
  • a foam mattress (海绵橡胶床垫)
🤔同义词
  • bubble, spray, yeast (泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫)

  • spume (起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动)

1177. focus

'fəukəs 焦点,集中

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

1178. foil

fɔil 金属薄片;陪衬物;钝头剑

🤩短语
  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • metal foil (金属箔)

  • foil paper (箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸)

  • foil bag (箔衬袋)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • foil mill (箔材轧机)

  • silver foil (银箔)

  • plastic foil (塑料薄膜)

🎤例句
  • The simple stone floor is the perfect foil for the brightly coloured furnishings. (朴素的石材地板完美地衬托出色彩鲜艳的家具。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, dispute, stem, block (衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于)

  • tole ([材]箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;[建]叶形片)

1179. forecast

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

1180. foremost

'fɔ:məust 最重要的(地),第一流的(地)

🤩短语
  • first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
🎤例句
  • The foremost of these is other people. (这其中最重要的就是身边的人。)
🤔同义词
  • principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)

  • firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)

1181. forerunner

'fɔ:,rʌnə 前征,先驱

🎤例句
  • ...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter. (…一台在某些方面是现代直升飞机的前身的机器。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, precursor (先驱;先驱者;预兆)

1182. foresee

fɔ:'si: 预见,预知

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

1183. forfeit

'fɔ:fit 没收,丧失(物)

🎤例句
  • By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. (因缺席审判,他丧失了上诉权。)

  • She was fined £3,000 and ordered to forfeit her car. (她被罚款3000英镑并没收汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)

  • confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)

  • starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))

1184. forge

fɔ:dʒ 锻工车间,铁匠店

fɔ:dʒ 锻造,伪造

🤩短语
  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • forge piece (锻件)

  • forge press (锻压机)

  • forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)

🎤例句
  • Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)

  • a forged passport (假护照)

🤔同义词
  • furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)

  • trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)

  • doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)

1185. forgive

fə'ɡiv 原谅,宽恕

🤩短语
  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
🎤例句
  • He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))

1186. format

'fɔ:mæt 格式,版式;形式,方式

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

1187. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的,难以对付的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

1188. formula

'fɔ:mjulə 俗套话;公式,程式

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)

  • Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

1189. formulate

'fɔ:mjuleit 精确地表达;制订;用公式表示

🎤例句
  • We are studying the situation but have not formulated any response yet. (我们正在研究形势,但尚未考虑好如何回应。)
🤔同义词
  • programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)

1190. fort

fɔ:t 要塞; 堡垒

🤩短语
  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • fort lauderdale (劳德代尔堡(美国佛罗里达州东南沿海城市))

🎤例句
  • The fort flanked on a swamp. (堡垒侧面靠着沼泽。)
🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;[军]要塞;(美)边界贸易站)

1191. forte

'fɔ:t 长处,特长

🎤例句
  • Moscow-based Kaspersky Lab has long been a magnet for Russia's young computer geniuses, luring them away from their usual forte, hacking, to viral analysis. (总部位于莫斯科的卡巴斯基实验室许久以来就是吸引俄罗斯年轻计算机英才的一块磁石,诱使他们远离自己平常的黑客特长,转而从事病毒分析。)

  • His forte is on the operations”, says Ashok Kumar, an analyst at Rodman &Renshaw LLC, in a Bloomberg Television interview (“他的长处是运营”,在彭博电视采访中一名Rodman &Renshaw 公司的分析员Ashok Kumar曾说过。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, excellence (长处;特长)

  • loudly, ringingly (响亮地)

1192. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将出现的;现有的

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

1193. genuine

'dʒenjuin 真正的,名副其实的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

1194. geology

dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质学;地质

🤩短语
  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • regional geology (区域地质学)

  • environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • field geology (野外地质学)

  • department of geology (地质系)

  • quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)

  • economic geology (经济地质)

  • oil geology (石油地质(学))

  • areal geology (区域地质)

  • agricultural geology (农业地质学)

🎤例句
  • He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
🤔同义词
  • geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)

1195. geometry

dʒi'ɔmitri 几何学

🤩短语
  • fractal geometry ([数]分形几何;碎形几何;不规则碎片几何体)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)

  • computational geometry (计算几何学)

  • projective geometry (n. 射影几何;投影几何学)

  • plane geometry (平面几何)

  • variable geometry (可变机翼,可变几何尺寸)

  • solid geometry ([数]立体几何)

  • descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)

  • euclidean geometry (欧几里德几何)

  • space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)

  • algebraic geometry ([数]代数几何)

  • epipolar geometry (核面几何学;对极几何)

  • riemannian geometry (黎曼几何;椭圆几何)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

  • spherical geometry (球面几何学)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

  • steering geometry (转向轮偏转角关系;转向几何图形)

🎤例句
  • ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature. (…数学和几何学描述自然的条理性。)

1196. germ

dʒə:m 幼芽;起源;微生物

🤩短语
  • in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)

  • tooth germ (牙胚)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)

🎤例句
  • This was the germ of a book. (这是一本书的创作萌芽。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)

  • burgeon, spring up (萌芽)

1197. gesture

'dʒestʃə 姿势,手势;表示

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

1198. get

使得,使成为某种状态,开始起来

🤩短语
  • get one's (◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚)

  • get something on someone ([口语]抓住某人的把柄)

  • get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)

  • get used to (习惯于…)

  • get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)

  • get up (起床,筹备;打扮)

  • get out (离开,出去;泄露;出版)

  • get in (进入;到达;陷入;收获)

  • get into (进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于)

  • get back (回来;恢复;取回;重新上台)

  • get on (上车,上马;进展,使前进)

  • get out of (逃避;避免)

  • get married (结婚)

  • get off (v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等))

  • get better (变得更好;康复)

  • get to know (了解;认识)

  • get through (通过;到达;做完;接通电话)

  • get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)

  • get away (离开;逃脱;出发)

  • get from (从…处得到…)

🎤例句
  • I got 98% in my last maths test. (上一次数学考试我得了98分。)

  • the person who gets the highest score (得分最高的人)

🤔同义词
  • acquire, make, earn, buy, find (使得;获得;受到;变成)

  • generation, reproduction (生殖;幼兽)

  • become, land (成为;变得;到达)

1199. gorgeous

'ɡɔ:dʒəs 华丽的,灿烂的;宜人的;可喜的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ...gorgeous mountain scenery. (…壮观的山间景色。)

  • It's a gorgeous day. (今天天气真棒。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)