3300_雅思词汇(正序版)

3300. storage

'stɔridʒ 仓库,货栈

🤩短语
  • data storage (数据存储)

  • storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)

  • water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)

  • oil storage (油库;油料储存)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • storage time (储存时间)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)

  • storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)

  • storage life (保存期限)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)

🤔同义词
  • warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)

3301. storey

'stɔ:ri 房屋的一层

🎤例句
  • A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
🤔同义词
  • floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)

3302. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 正直的,坦率的,老实的,简明易懂的

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

3303. strain

拉紧,紧张,拉力;劳累

尽量利用

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

3304. strait

streit 海峡;困难,窘迫

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

3305. strap

stræp 皮带,带

stræp 用带束住;捆扎

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • a bra strap (胸罩肩带)

  • The strap of my bag is broken. (我包上的带子断了。)

🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

3306. strategic

strə'ti:dʒik 战略的,战略方针的

🤩短语
  • strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)

  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • strategic point (战略点)

  • strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)

  • strategic reserve (战略储备)

  • strategic group (战略组;策略组群)

  • strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)

🎤例句
  • UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)

  • strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)

  • a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)

3307. strengthen

'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强;巩固

🤩短语
  • strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

🎤例句
  • Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)

  • Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)

  • The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)

  • breeze up (变强;变坚挺)

3308. strenuous

'strenjuəs 费劲的,用力的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

3309. stress

stres 压力;重压

stres 着重,强调重点,重视

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

3310. stretch

伸长,拉长;滥用,曲解

伸展

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • The procession stretched for several miles. (游行队伍延伸了数英里。)

3311. stride

straid 大踏步走

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)
🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

3312. striking

'straikiŋ 引人注目的,显著的

🤩短语
  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • striking distance (攻击距离)

  • arc striking (起弧)

  • striking similarity (惊人的相似性)

🎤例句
  • a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)

  • beating (打(strike的ing形式))

3313. string

线,细绳;弦

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

3314. strip

strip 剥去;除去;剥夺财产

strip 狭长一片

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

3315. stripe

straip 条纹

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)

3316. strive

straiv 斗争,努力,奋斗

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

3317. suspend

sə'spend 吊,悬挂,悬浮;暂停

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

3318. suspense

sə'spens (新闻、决定)不确定,悬而未决

🎤例句
  • The suspense over the two remaining hostages ended last night when the police discovered the bullet ridden bodies. (有关剩下两名人质的悬念在昨晚警方发现布满弹孔的尸体后结束了。)
🤔同义词
  • anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)

3319. suspension

sə'spenʃən 悬挂,暂停

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

3320. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的,疑心的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

3321. sustain

sə'stein 支撑;支持,维持

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

3322. sustenance

'sʌstenəns 食物,营养

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

3323. swallow

'swɔləu 吞,咽

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

3324. swamp

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽地,使淹没

🎤例句
  • I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)

  • embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)

  • sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))

3325. swarm

swɔ:m (昆虫)等一大群

swɔ:m 成群飞舞;蜂拥而入

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • ...a swarm of locusts. (…一大群蝗虫。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

3326. sway

swei 摇摆;统治,支配

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • The trees swayed gently in the breeze. (树木在和风中轻轻摇曳。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)

3327. swear

swεə 郑重地说;强调;发誓

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • I never touched your purse, I swear! (我绝对没有碰过你的钱包,我发誓!)

  • I never touched her, I swear to God . (我从未碰过她,我敢向上帝起誓。)

  • I think it was about ten o’clock when we left, but I couldn’t swear to it (= I am not certain ) . (我想我们离开时大约10点,但我不能肯定。)

🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

3328. sweater

'swetə 厚运行衫,毛线衫

🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

3329. sweep

swi:p 扫,扫除;连绵区域

swi:p 扫除;掠过;连绵

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • The kitchen needs a good sweep. (厨房需要好好扫一扫了。)
🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

3330. swell

swel 使膨胀;使增强,使壮大,使隆起

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)
🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

3331. swerve

swə:v 突然转向

🎤例句
  • Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)

  • turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)

3332. swift

快的;迅速的,敏捷的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

3333. swing

swiŋ 摆动,摇动;旋转,转向

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

3334. swirl

swə:l 打旋,旋动

🤩短语
  • swirl chamber (涡流室,涡流式燃烧室;涡良烧室)
🎤例句
  • The river had become a swirling torrent. (河水变成了翻滚的洪流。)
🤔同义词
  • vortex, gulf (漩涡;打旋;涡状形)

  • swim (盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒)

3335. syllabus

'siləbəs 教学大纲

🎤例句
  • The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female. (该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)

3336. symbolize

'simbəlaiz 用符号表示;作为象征

🎤例句
  • Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem. (犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。)

  • Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests. (与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)

3337. symmetry

'simitri 对称;匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

3338. sympathetic

,simpə'θetik 同情的,有同情心的

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

3339. symphony

'simfəni 交响乐曲

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

3340. terminal

'tə:minəl 终点站;航空枢纽

'tə:minəl 每期的;终点的

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

3341. terminate

'tə:mineit 终止,结束

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

3342. terrace

'terəs, -is 斜坡地,梯田;看台,大阶级

🤩短语
  • roof terrace (屋顶平台)

  • garden terrace (花园露台,庭园露台)

🎤例句
  • ...massive terraces of corn and millet carved into the mountainside like giant steps. (…山坡上开垦出来种玉米和小米的巨型台阶般的大块大块梯田。)
🤔同义词
  • platform, balcony (平台;[农]梯田;[建]阳台)

3343. terrain

te'rein, tə-, 'terein 地面,地形,地图

🤩短语
  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)

  • terrain feature (地形特征,地面要素)

  • terrain map (地形图)

🎤例句
  • rocky terrain (多石的地形)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, kingdom, universe (地形,地势;领域;[地理]地带)

3344. terrestrial

ti'restriəl, tə- 地球上的,陆地的

🤩短语
  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • terrestrial heat (地热)

  • terrestrial stress (地应力)

  • terrestrial facies (陆相)

  • terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)

  • terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)

  • terrestrial plant (陆生植物)

🎤例句
  • ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
🤔同义词
  • earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)

3345. terrific

tə'rifik 可怕的,非常的

🎤例句
  • That’s a terrific idea! (这个主意真棒!)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, intense, super (极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的)

3346. terrify

'terifai 恐吓

🎤例句
  • Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)

3347. territorial

,teri'tɔ:riəl 领土的,领地的

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • territorial waters (领海)

  • territorial sea (领海)

  • territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)

  • territorial sovereignty (领土主权)

  • territorial air (领空)

  • territorial resources (国土资源)

🎤例句
  • a territorial dispute (领土争端)

  • territorial claims (领土(主权)要求)

🤔同义词
  • ground, agrarian (领土的;区域的;土地的;地方的)

3348. territory

'teritəri 领土,区域

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

3349. terror

'terə 恐怖

🤩短语
  • in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)

  • white terror (白色恐怖)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • holy terror ([口语])

  • in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)

🎤例句
  • There was a look of sheer terror (= complete terror ) on his face. (他脸上的表情异常惊恐。)
🤔同义词
  • phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)

3350. terse

tə:s (说话,文笔)精炼的,简明的

🎤例句
  • Derek’s terse reply ended the conversation. (德里克的简短回答结束了谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, compact, concise (简洁的,精练的,扼要的)

3351. testimony

'testiməni 证据,证言

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

3352. textile

'tekstail, -til 纺织的,纺织品

🤩短语
  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • home textile (家纺)

  • textile fiber (纺织用纤维)

  • textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)

  • textile engineering (纺织工程)

  • textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • textile fibre (纺织纤维)

  • textile plants (纤维植物)

🎤例句
  • Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. (他们的主要出口商品是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)

  • spinning ([纺]纺织的)

3353. texture

'tekstʃə (织物)组织,结构;(材料)构造,结构

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • Matured over 18 months, this cheese has an open, crumbly texture with a strong flavour. (这种奶酪18个月后发酵成熟,气孔多,组织松脆,味道浓郁。)
🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

3354. thaw

θɔ: (冰雪)融化;使变得友善

θɔ: 解冻

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

3355. theft

θeft 偷盗

🤩短语
  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • grand theft (重偷窃罪)

  • auto theft (汽车偷窃)

🎤例句
  • Car theft is on the increase. (汽车盗窃案在上升。)

  • an arrest for petty theft (以小偷小摸罪名逮捕)

  • Three men were charged with attempted theft . (三名男子被指控企图行窃。)

🤔同义词
  • ripoff, robbery ([法]盗窃;偷;赃物)

3356. theme

θi:m 题目;主题

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

3357. therapy

'θerəpi 治疗;疗法

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

3358. thereby

,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai 借以,从而

🎤例句
  • This gives you the opportunity to pray for and bless the other thereby blessing yourself. (它其实是给了你一个机会,去为他人祈祷和祝福,从而赐福给你自己。)

  • However, doing so would dramatically expand the message payload of the service, thereby possibly impacting its performance profile. (然而,这样做会显著扩展该服务的消息有效负载,从而可能影响其性能状况。)

🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)

3359. towel

'tauəl 毛巾,手巾

🤩短语
  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • paper towel (纸巾)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • towel gourd (丝瓜)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • terry towel (毛巾织物)

  • tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)

  • towel cloth (毛巾布)

  • hand towel (擦手巾)

  • towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)

  • face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)

🎤例句
  • Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)

3360. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的,中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

3361. trace

treis 痕迹;足迹;微量

treis 描绘,勾出轮廓

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)

  • Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)

  • Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)

🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

3362. track

træk 行迹;踪迹;跟踪

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. (有熊猫活动的惟一证据就是它们在雪中的足迹。)
🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

3363. tract

trækt 地带;系统

🤩短语
  • respiratory tract (呼吸道)

  • urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • biliary tract ([医]胆道)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • genital tract (生殖道;产道)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)

🎤例句
  • Fossils can only tell us so much about the shape of the vocal tract because much of it is soft tissue. (因为发音系统大部分是软组织,无缘变成化石,现存的化石也只能告诉我们一点呼吸道的形状。)
🤔同义词
  • zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)

3364. traction

'trækʃən 拖,牵,牵引力

🤩短语
  • traction power (牵引力)

  • traction control (牵引力控制系统;循迹控制系统)

  • traction motor (牵引电动机;牵引马达;电车用电动机)

  • electric traction (电力牵引,电力拖动)

  • traction force (牵引力)

  • traction drive (牵引驱动)

  • traction engine (牵引机;牵引车)

  • traction wheel (动轮(火车的))

  • traction equipment (牵引装置)

🎤例句
  • This process gives your vehicle the best chance of holding traction on the steep hill, because both the gearbox and the brakes are locking you in place. (以上一系列操作会让你的车子尽可能在陡坡上保持住牵引力,因为此时变速箱和制动器都起到了锁定车辆的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • drawing, hauling power ([车辆][机][外科]牵引;牵引力)

3365. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧;惨事

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

3366. trail

痕迹,足迹,小径

拖,拉,蔓延

🤩短语
  • on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • follow the trail (顺着足迹)

  • in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)

  • on the trail of (跟踪追赶)

  • paper trail (书面记录)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

  • nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)

  • off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)

  • appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)

  • on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)

🎤例句
  • The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. (小路越过博尔德山口,然后向下通往湖边。)
🤔同义词
  • trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)

  • mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)

  • hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)

3367. trait

trei, treit 特征,品质

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

3368. tramp

træmp 徒步远行;长途跋涉

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • They put on their coats and tramped through the falling snow. (他们穿上大衣,在落雪中脚步沉重地缓缓走着。)
🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

3369. trample

'træmpl 踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待

🤩短语
  • trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)

  • trample down (践踏)

🎤例句
  • Their in-terests and rights had been trampled underfoot . (他们的利益和权利都被踩在了脚下。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)

  • ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)

  • havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)

3370. tranquility

træŋ'kwiləti, træn- 安静,平静

🤔同义词
  • equilibrium, serenity (宁静;平静)

3371. transaction

træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 办理,处理;执行;事务,事项,交易

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • financial transactions (金融业务)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

3372. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 超出,超过

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

3373. transcript

'trænskript, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 抄本,副本

🤩短语
  • academic transcript (成绩单)

  • official transcript (官方的学生成绩单;官方成绩单)

🤔同义词
  • report, repeat (成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录)

3374. transfer

træns'fə: 转让;转业;调任

træns'fə: 转移,传递

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • Ideas that work well in one school often don’t transfer well to another. (在一所学校行得通的理念套用在另一所学校上往往行不通。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

3375. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变(形状性质等)

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

3376. transfuse

træns'fju:z, trænz-, trɑ:n- 给输血

🎤例句
  • There are no rules about when to transfuse and who to do it to. (从来没有相关规定,在什么时候什么人应该被输血。)

  • Whether you can transfuse your blood to him depends on whether your blood type matches his. (你是否可以给他输血要看你的血型与他的血型是否想配。)

  • They are the only medevac service to have doctors on board able to transfuse blood while in the air, and they use some of the most innovative techniques in the field. (他们在唯一的救伤直升机上给伤员输血,在战地条件下运用一些最新的技术来救治伤员。)

🤔同义词
  • blood transfusions, imbue (输血;灌输;注入)

3377. traitor

'treitə 叛徒,卖国贼

🎤例句
  • ...rumours that there were traitors among us who were sending messages to the enemy. (…谣言说我们中有正给敌人送信的叛徒。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

3378. transgress

træns'ɡres, trænz-, trɑ:n- 越越限度;违反(法律规则)

🎤例句
  • Orton’s plays transgress accepted social norms. (奥顿的戏剧违背了公认的社会准则。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, act against (违反;侵犯;犯罪)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;违法;越界)

3379. transistor

træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)

  • The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)

  • When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

3380. transit

'trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n- 运输,搬运

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

3381. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 转变,过渡

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

3382. undercharge

,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 潜流;(思想,情绪)暗流

3383. underestimate

,ʌndə'estimeit 低估

🎤例句
  • None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
🤔同义词
  • disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)

  • disappreciation (低估)

3384. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,遭受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

3385. underline

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 划线于之下,强调

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

3386. underlying

,ʌndə'laiiŋ 含蓄的,潜在的;在下面的

🤩短语
  • underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • underlying strata (底板岩石)

  • underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)

  • underlying share (期权基础股份)

  • underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)

🎤例句
  • To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes. (要解决问题,你得了解其潜在原因。)
🤔同义词
  • organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)

3387. undermine

,ʌndə'main (暗中)破坏;(逐渐)削弱

🎤例句
  • economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

3388. underneath

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面,在底下

🎤例句
  • He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)

  • It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)

  • She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)

  • Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

3389. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 同意,答应;着手做某事

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

3390. underwrite

'ʌndərait 给保险;同意赔款(海上保险)

🎤例句
  • The government has agreed to underwrite the project with a grant of £5 million. (政府同意拨款 500 万英镑资助该项目。)

3391. undo

,ʌn'du: 解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)

🎤例句
  • The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)

  • I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)

  • repeal rescission, take back (撤消)

3392. undoubtedly

无疑地,必是地

🎤例句
  • This is undoubtedly important. (这无疑是重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)

3393. undue

,ʌn'dju: 过分的,过度的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

3394. uneasy

,ʌn'i:zi 不自在的

🤩短语
  • uneasy about (担忧)
🎤例句
  • She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)

3395. unemployment

,ʌnim'plɔimənt 失业

🤩短语
  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • structural unemployment (结构性失业)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)

  • unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)

🎤例句
  • a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)
🤔同义词
  • joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)

3396. uneven

,ʌn'i:vən 不平坦的,不均匀的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

3397. unfold

,ʌn'fəuld 展开,打开

🎤例句
  • He unfolded the map. (他展开地图。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)

  • expand, develop (展开;显露)

3398. ungainly

,ʌn'ɡeinli 笨拙的,难看的

🎤例句
  • a tall ungainly teenager (一个动作笨拙的高个子少年)
🤔同义词
  • clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不雅的)

  • ungracefully, lumpingly (笨拙地;不雅地)

3399. uniform

'ju:nifɔ:m 不变的,一贯的

'ju:nifɔ:m 制服

🤩短语
  • in uniform (穿制服)

  • uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)

  • school uniform (校服)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)

  • uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)

  • uniform load (均布荷载)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)

  • uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • uniform structure (一致结构)

  • uniform rules (统一规则)

  • uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)

  • uniform speed (匀速;等速)

  • uniform price (统一价格)

  • uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)

  • uniform strength (均匀强度)

🎤例句
  • Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)

  • monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)