2300_雅思词汇

2300. tumour

'tju:mə 肿瘤

🤩短语
  • tumour hospital (肿瘤医院)
🎤例句
  • a brain tumour (脑瘤)
🤔同义词
  • node, oncoma ([肿瘤]瘤;肿瘤;肿块)

2301. alliance

ə'laiəns 联盟,同盟

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

2302. chic

ʃi:k, ʃik 漂亮(的),时式(的)

🤔同义词
  • stylishness, trendiness (时髦;别致的款式)

  • picturesque (别致的)

2303. denomination

di,nɔmi'neiʃən 命名 取名 单位

🤔同义词
  • name, church ([金融]面额;名称;教派)

2304. frown

fraun 皱眉,不赞成

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

2305. coerce

kəu'ə:s 强迫,迫使

🎤例句
  • Potter had argued that the government coerced him into pleading guilty. (波特曾争辩说是政府胁迫他认罪。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (强制,迫使)

2306. cumbersome

'kʌmbəsəm 笨重的,不便携带的

🎤例句
  • a large cumbersome machine (大而笨重的机器)
🤔同义词
  • problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)

2307. credit

'kredit 信任,信誉;存款;信用贷款

'kredit 相信

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

2308. rhythm

'riðəm, 'riθəm 韵律,格律;有规律的反复(循环),周期性

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Begin to listen to your own body rhythms. (开始聆听你自己身体的规律性变化。)
🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

2309. crash

kræʃ 碰撞,坠毁,冲过

kræʃ 突然坠落;事故

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

2310. toneless

'təunlis 单调的,沉闷的

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m sorry,’ he said, in a flat toneless voice. (“对不起。”他以淡淡的声调说道。)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, tedious (沉闷的;单调的;缺乏声调的;无声的)

2311. vomit

'vɔmit 呕吐;大量喷出

🎤例句
  • He had swallowed so much sea water he wanted to vomit. (他呛了这么多海水,所以想吐。)

  • I knew I was really in trouble when I began vomiting blood. (我开始吐血的时候才知道我的麻烦大了。)

🤔同义词
  • spit out, regorge (吐出;使……呕吐)

  • shoot the cat, hork ([医]呕吐;吐出)

  • sickness, emesis ([医]呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂)

2312. electrician

,ilek'triʃən 电工,电学家

🎤例句
  • I've heard an electrician got hurt when he hiked. (我听说有个电工在高空检修电线时摔伤了。)
🤔同义词
  • wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)

2313. articulate

发音清晰的;说话表达力强

🎤例句
  • Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel. (许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

2314. porch

pɔ:tʃ 门廊,走廊

🎤例句
  • He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)

2315. fortnight

'fɔ:tnait 两星期

🎤例句
  • a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)

  • in a fortnight’s time (两周后)

  • a fortnight ago (两周前)

2316. arouse

ə'rəuz 唤醒;唤起

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • His revolutionary work in linguistics has aroused intense scholarly interest. (他在语言学方面的革命性著作引起了强烈的学术兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)

2317. champion

'tʃæmpiən 战士;拥护者;冠军

'tʃæmpiən 支持,拥护;保卫

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)

  • the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

2318. hazard

'hæzəd 危险,危害,冒险;做出

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

2319. clause

klɔ:z 条款,从句

🤩短语
  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • attributive clause (定语从句)

  • relative clause (n. 关系从句)

  • santa clause (圣诞老人)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • contract clause ([经]合同条款)

  • main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • penalty clause (罚款条款)

  • soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

  • insurance clause (保险条款)

  • additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

  • force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)

🎤例句
  • A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
🤔同义词
  • item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)

2320. enthusiastic

in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的,热心的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

2321. original

ə'ridʒənəl 起源;原件,原稿

ə'ridʒənəl 最初的;有独创性的

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The colours are much more striking in the original. (原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。)

  • I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original. (我将留一份合同副本,把原件给你。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

2322. output

'autput, ,aut'put 产量;产出

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

2323. plausible

'plɔ:zəble 似乎有道理的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

2324. nausea

'nɔ:ziə, -siə, -ʃə, -ʒə 恶心,晕船

'nɔ:ziə, -siə, -ʃə, -ʒə 使恶心

🎤例句
  • I was overcome with a feeling of nausea. (我感到一阵恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • queasiness, naupathia ([临床]恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶)

2325. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 不全信,低估,漠视

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

2326. thunder

'θʌndə 雷,雷声;轰隆声

🤩短语
  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • spring thunder (春雷)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

🎤例句
  • We were woken in the night by thunder. (晚上我们被雷声惊醒。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)

  • fulminate (打雷;怒喝)

  • bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)

2327. outcome

'autkʌm 结果,后果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

2328. dial

'daiəl, dail 表面,钟面;拨号盘

'daiəl, dail 打电话

🤩短语
  • dial the number (拨电话号码)

  • dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • dial up (拔号)

  • dial phone (拨盘式电话)

  • dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)

  • speed dial (快速拨号)

  • dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)

  • dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)

  • dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)

  • meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)

🎤例句
  • The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20. (她手表上的夜光表面显示时间为1点20分。)

  • She looked at the dial to check her speed. (她看了看仪表盘,以确认自己的速度。)

🤔同义词
  • rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)

2329. confidential

,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的;信任的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

2330. hinge

合页,铰链,关键

给安铰链,随而定

"

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

2331. adore

ə'dɔ: 崇拜;非常喜爱

🎤例句
  • I simply adore chocolate. (我简直太喜欢巧克力了。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

2332. finite

'fainait 有限的,限定的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

2333. masculine

'mæskjulin 男性的,阳性的

🎤例句
  • They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)

  • She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)

  • Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)

🤔同义词
  • male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)

  • mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)

2334. mutter

'mʌtə 轻声低语;怨言

🎤例句
  • "God knows," she muttered, "what's happening in that madman's mind." (“天知道,”她低声抱怨,“那个疯子脑子里正在想什么。”)

  • She can hear the old woman muttering about consideration. (她能听见这老妇人低声说要考虑考虑。)

🤔同义词
  • chunter (咕哝;喃喃自语)

  • grunt (咕哝;喃喃低语)

2335. competition

,kɔmpi'tiʃən 比赛,比赛会

🤩短语
  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • price competition (价格竞争)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • design competition (设计大赛)

  • sports competition (运动竞赛)

  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • competition rules (比赛规则)

  • in competition with (与…竞争)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)

  • domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)

  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)

  • cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)

  • capacity of competition (竞争能力)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

🎤例句
  • Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
🤔同义词
  • game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)

2336. recipient

ri'sipiənt 接受者

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

2337. embargo

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止贸易

🤩短语
  • arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)

  • embargo on (对…的禁运)

  • oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)

🎤例句
  • Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)

2338. digital

'didʒitəl 数字的,计数的

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

2339. scholarship

'skɔləʃip 学问;奖学金

🎤例句
  • Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

2340. impose

im'pəuz 把…强加于;征(税),利用

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

2341. complex

'kɔmpleks 复杂的

'kɔmpleks 复合体;变态心理

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

kən'sent 同意,允许

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • He took the car without the owner’s consent . (他没有得到车主的许可就把车开走了。)

  • Her parents gave their consent to the marriage. (她父母同意了这桩婚事。)

  • A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time. (任何时候病人都可以拒绝同意某一治疗方法。)

  • Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent . (大多数所有者都乐意自己的名字用在宣传中,只要事先征得他们的同意就行。)

🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

2343. hubbub

'hʌbʌb 吵闹,喧哗

🎤例句
  • the hubbub from the market (市场的嘈杂声)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (喧哗;骚动)

2344. shaft

ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft 矛;矿井;车辕;轴;光线

🤩短语
  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • shaft wall (井壁砌壁;炉墙)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • shaft lining (井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • inclined shaft (斜井;斜坑)

  • transmission shaft (n. 传动轴)

  • shaft kiln (竖窑)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • rotating shaft (转轴;旋转轴;回转轴)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • gear shaft (齿轮轴)

  • crank shaft (曲柄轴)

  • shaft coupling ([机]联轴器;联轴节)

  • air shaft (通风井)

  • driving shaft (n. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴))

  • shaft sinking (凿井)

🎤例句
  • a drive shaft (驱动轴)

2345. caption

'kæpʃən 报纸文章的标题;照片说明

🎤例句
  • The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)

2346. harbour

'hɑ:bə 港,港口,安全处,避难所

'hɑ:bə 隐匿,包庇

🤩短语
  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))

  • harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)

  • harbour facilities (港口设备)

🎤例句
  • as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
🤔同义词
  • secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)

  • haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)

2347. tumble

跌倒,跌落;摇摇欲坠;使倾覆

🤩短语
  • take a tumble (恍然大悟)

  • tumble down (破败;半破坏)

  • tumble in (嵌入)

  • tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)

🎤例句
  • Oil prices have tumbled. (石油价格猛跌。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)

  • founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)

  • falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)

2348. sink

siŋk 洗涤漕

🤩短语
  • heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)

  • sink in (渗入;完全被理解)

  • sink into (陷入)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • sink down (沉落)

  • sink or swim (成败全靠自己)

  • heart sink (感到沮丧)

  • sink mark (缩痕;缩水)

🎤例句
  • Dirty plates were piled high in the sink. (脏盘子在洗涤槽里堆得很高。)
🤔同义词
  • dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)

  • to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)

  • trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)

2349. patron

'peitrən 赞助人;资助人;老顾客,主顾

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

2350. flu

flu: 流感

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

2351. column

'kɔləm 柱; 柱状物;书报上的栏;纵列

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

2352. overrun

,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 否决,驳回

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

2353. etiquette

'etiket 礼仪, 礼节 "

🎤例句
  • strict rules of professional etiquette (严格的行规)
🤔同义词
  • ceremony, manner, protocol (礼节,礼仪;规矩)

2354. deduct

di'dʌkt 扣除,减去

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

2355. dense

dens 浓密的,密集的;愚笨的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

2356. tinge

tindʒ (较淡)着色于,染色;使带有气息

🎤例句
  • Pink tinged her cheeks. (她面色粉红。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, delicate colour (淡色;些许味道;风味)

2357. congruent

适合的,一致的,全等的

🎤例句
  • They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)

2358. crouch

krautʃ 蹲伏

🎤例句
  • He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)

  • Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)

🤔同义词
  • stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)

  • head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)

  • couching (蹲伏)

2359. conserve

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存,保藏

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱,蜜饯

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

2360. fahrenheit

'færəhait 华氏温度计

🤩短语
  • degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
🎤例句
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit. (有人问他华氏温标下水的沸点。)
🤔同义词
  • Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)

2361. corporation

,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 市镇自治机关;法人;公司

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

2362. quench

kwentʃ 熄灭,扑灭

🤩短语
  • quench oil (淬火油)

  • water quench (水淬(热处理))

  • quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)

🎤例句
  • a desperate bid to quench the raging flames (为扑灭熊熊大火而不顾一切的努力)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)

  • die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)

2363. alarm

警报,惊慌

使忧虑

🤩短语
  • alarm system (报警系统)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • alarm signal (警报信号)

  • alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)

  • gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)

  • alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)

  • ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)

  • alarm circuit (报警电路)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • in alarm (惊慌,担心)

  • alarm message (报警信息)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)

  • Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)

  • a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)

🤔同义词
  • panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)

  • exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)

2364. nasty

['nɑ:sti, 'næs-] 令人作呕的,令人不快的,下流的

🎤例句
  • I went to school with him e_SEnD he was nasty then and he’s nasty now. (我和他一起上过学他那时很讨厌,现在还是很讨厌。)

  • You’re a nasty little brute! (你这个讨厌的小家伙!)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

2365. shovel

'ʃʌvəl 铁锨,铲

'ʃʌvəl 铲起

🤩短语
  • power shovel (电铲;机铲,动力铲;挖土机)

  • mechanical shovel (机铲)

🎤例句
  • ...a coal shovel. (…一把煤铲。)
🤔同义词
  • shool (铁铲;一铲的量;铲车)

  • weed (铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入)

  • spade ([机]铲)

2366. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的,疑心的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

2367. trunk

trʌŋk 树干;人躯干;大衣箱

🤩短语
  • trunk road (干道;干线道路)

  • trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)

  • tree trunk (树干)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

🎤例句
  • He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)

  • arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)

2368. ovation

əu'veiʃən 热烈欢迎,欢呼

🤩短语
  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)
🎤例句
  • The Chancellor’s entrance was greeted with a standing ovation (= everyone stood up ). (总理进来时,全体起立鼓掌欢迎。)

  • Fans gave the rock group a thunderous ovation. (歌迷对这个摇滚乐队报以雷鸣般的掌声。)

2369. saddle

'sædl 马鞍,鞍座;鞍状山脊

🤩短语
  • in the saddle (掌权;在职)

  • saddle point (鞍点)

  • saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)

  • for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)

  • saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)

  • saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)

🤔同义词
  • sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)

  • absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)

2370. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧;惨事

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

2371. meteorology

,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒi 气象学

🤩短语
  • agricultural meteorology (农业气象学)

  • synoptic meteorology (天气学)

🎤例句
  • This is a book about meteorology. (这本书是讲气象的。)

  • It plays an increasingly important part in meteorology for cloud, precipitation, hail and thunderstorm detection as well as the navigation of aircraft and ships. (它在对云层、降水、冰雹和雷暴的气象探测以及在船舰和飞机的导航中,起着日益重要的作用。)

  • All of this depends on certain assumptions and the meteorology, the geology and the hydrology of the area plus the contours of the land around this particular power plant. (所有的这些都是根据某些假设,和气象状态,地质情况,还有,水文请跨国,在加上土地的等高线,在这个特定的核能电站的周围。)

🤔同义词
  • aerography, meteorological optics (气象状态,[气象]气象学)

2372. saturate

'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透,浸湿;使满,使饱和

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

2373. elbow

'elbəu 肘;衣服肘部

'elbəu 用肘推、挤

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

2374. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 可怕的,难以对付的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

2375. structural

'strʌktʃərəl 结构的,构造的

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • structural analysis (结构分析)

  • structural system (结构系统;构造/结构体系)

  • structural model (结构模型;几何相似模型)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • structural steel (结构钢;钢架;结构用钢材)

  • structural change (结构变化;结构改变,构造转换)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • structural form (构造形态)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • structural engineering (结构工程;(桥梁等的)结构工程学;建筑工程)

  • structural strength (结构强度)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • structural equation model (结构方程模型)

🎤例句
  • structural changes in the computer industry (电脑行业的结构性改变)

  • The earthquake caused minor structural damage. (这次地震造成了轻微的结构破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tectonic, configurational (结构的;建筑的)

2376. kindle

'kindl 点燃,引起,激发

🎤例句
  • The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)

  • lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)

2377. decline

di'klain 下降,衰退,减弱;拒绝

🤩短语
  • on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)

  • decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)

  • in decline (在衰退中)

  • economic decline (经济衰退)

  • rate of decline (递减速度)

  • decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)

🎤例句
  • The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. (员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。)

  • Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. (工人每小时的产量在第1季度下降了1.3%。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)

  • go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)

  • excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)

2378. enroll

in'rəul 招收,入伍,入学

🤩短语
  • enroll in (参加;选课)
🎤例句
  • The school will enroll new students in August. (这所学校将于八月份招收新生.)
🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)

2379. slope

sləup 斜线,斜度;倾斜面,斜坡

🤩短语
  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)

  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)

  • slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)

  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • back slope (反向斜面;后坡)

🎤例句
  • a steep slope (陡坡)

  • a gentle (缓坡)

  • She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)

🤔同义词
  • hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)

  • pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)

  • carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)

2380. distend

dis'tend (使)扩张;膨胀

🎤例句
  • Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas. (通过此切口,二氧化碳气体把胸腔充得肿胀起来。)
🤔同义词
  • fill, swell with (扩张;膨胀)

2381. exert

iɡ'zə:t 发挥,行使,尽力

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity. (他为这个慈善组织奋斗不懈。)
🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

2382. appreciable

ə'pri:ʃiəbl 可见的;明显的

🎤例句
  • There’s no appreciable change in the patient’s condition. (病人的状况没有明显改变。)
🤔同义词
  • palpable, perceptible (可感知的;[经]可评估的;相当可观的)

2383. aggregate

'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 共计,合计

🤩短语
  • in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)

  • on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)

  • lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)

  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • aggregate demand (总需求)

  • lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)

  • fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)

  • aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)

  • aggregate amount (总数,总金额)

  • economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)

  • aggregate production (总生产)

  • aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)

  • aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)

  • aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)

  • concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)

  • light aggregate (轻集料)

  • soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)

  • aggregate output (总生产额)

  • aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)

🎤例句
  • (= as a group or in total ) , women outlive men by 7 or more years. (总体来看,女性比男性多活七年或以上。)
🤔同义词
  • amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)

  • collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)

2384. thirst

θə:st 渴;渴望

🤩短语
  • thirst for (v. 渴望;热望)

  • thirst for knowledge (渴望求知,求知欲)

  • have a thirst ([口语]想喝杯酒)

  • die of thirst (口渴死)

  • thirst for revenge (渴望复仇)

  • thirst after (非常渴望)

🎤例句
  • Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst (= gets rid of it ) . (只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。)

  • We had worked up a thirst (= done something that made us thirsty ) ,and so we decided to stop for a beer. (我们干得口渴了,因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。)

  • Maggie woke up with a raging thirst (= an extremely strong thirst ) . (玛吉醒来时感到口干舌燥。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;口渴;热望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;口渴)

2385. hurricane

'hʌrikən 飓风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)

  • The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)

  • The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

2386. miracle

'mirəkl 奇迹

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

2387. nightmare

'naitmεə 恶梦;可怕的经历

🎤例句
  • All the victims still suffered nightmares. (所有的受害者仍为恶梦所扰。)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

2388. opposite

'ɔpəzit, -sit 对面的;相反的,对立的

'ɔpəzit, -sit 在对面

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

2389. dedicated

'dedikeitid 献身的,一心一意的,热诚的

🤩短语
  • dedicated line (专线;专用线路)

  • dedicated team (特别小组;专门小组)

  • dedicated computer (专用电脑)

  • dedicated channel ([计]专用信道)

🎤例句
  • a dedicated and thoughtful teacher (一位富有敬业精神、待人体贴的教师)
🤔同义词
  • devoted, special ([计]专用的;专注的;献身的)

2390. tender

脆弱的,娇嫩的;温柔的

提供,投标

🤩短语
  • tender for (投标)

  • open tender (公开招标)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • legal tender (法定货币;法币)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • tender age (n. 幼年)

  • tender price (投标价格)

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

  • public tender (公开投标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

  • competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)

  • submission of tender (投标)

  • international tender (国际招标)

  • tender bond (投标保证金)

🎤例句
  • Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)
🤔同义词
  • soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)

  • boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)

  • afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)

  • bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)

2391. pervert

误用,使人堕落

堕落者,反常者

🎤例句
  • TV violence perverts the minds of young children. (电视暴力腐蚀了孩子们的心灵。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (使堕落;滥用;使反常)

  • deteriorator (堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者)

2392. idiot

'idiət 白痴

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • Are you an idiot? (你是一个白痴吗?)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

2393. forge

fɔ:dʒ 锻工车间,铁匠店

fɔ:dʒ 锻造,伪造

🤩短语
  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • forge piece (锻件)

  • forge press (锻压机)

  • forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)

🎤例句
  • Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)

  • a forged passport (假护照)

🤔同义词
  • furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)

  • trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)

  • doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)

2394. conscious

'kɔnʃəs 清醒的;故意的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

2395. concise

kən'sais 简明的,简要的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

2396. cartoon

kɑ:'tu:n 漫画,动画片

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))

🎤例句
  • cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
🤔同义词
  • animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)

2397. overtake

,əuvə'teik 超过,赶上;突然降临

🎤例句
  • He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)

  • Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)

🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

2398. layout

'leiaut 布置,设计

🤩短语
  • layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)

  • general layout (总体设计;总布置图)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)

  • layout plan (布置图;平面图)

  • system layout (系统配置)

  • site layout (场地布局)

  • keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)

  • circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)

  • process layout (分类布置;程序布置)

  • piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)

  • stock layout (排样;板料排样)

  • physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)

  • machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)

  • standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)

  • art layout (艺术设计)

  • layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)

🎤例句
  • All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)

2399. outdated

,aut'deitid 过时的,不流行的

🎤例句
  • outdated teaching methods (不合时宜的教学方法)

  • a factory with outdated equipment (设备陈旧的工厂)

  • His writing style is now boring and outdated. (他的写作风格如今已显得乏味而过时了。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, demoded (过时的;旧式的)