3400_雅思词汇
3400. prime
praim 主要的;最好的
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prime minister (首相,总理)
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prime time (黄金时间)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
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prime number (素数)
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prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
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prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
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optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
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prime cost (主要成本)
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prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
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prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
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prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
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prime focus (主焦点)
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prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
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prime ideal (素理想)
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prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
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prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
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prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
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Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
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Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
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He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
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Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
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greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
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excellently, famously (极好地)
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youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
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ready (使准备好;填装)
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provide (作准备)
3401. mist
mist 薄雾;朦胧
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water mist (水雾)
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oil mist ([化]油雾)
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through the mist (透过迷雾)
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acid mist (酸雾)
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mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)
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salt mist (盐雾)
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We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)
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He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)
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The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)
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The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)
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The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)
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gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)
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fog (下雾;变模糊)
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fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)
3402. agony
'æɡəni 极度痛苦
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agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
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in agony (痛苦不堪)
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agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
3403. pick
pik 镐;挑选;选择
pik 挑选;采
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pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)
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pick out (挑选出)
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pick it up (把它捡起来)
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pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)
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pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
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pick on (挑选;选中;批评)
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pick them up (把它们捡起来)
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pick me up (接我)
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pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)
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pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)
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pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)
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bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)
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pick flowers (攀折花木)
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pick up the goods (提货)
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the pick of (精华;最好部分)
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pick apples (摘苹果)
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pick holes (挑毛病)
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tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)
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pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)
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Have a look at the menu and take your pick . (看看菜单再作选择吧。)
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He knew he could take his pick of any of the girls in the office. (他知道自己可以挑办公室里任何一个姑娘。)
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Sarah could have her pick of any university in the country. (萨拉可以选择国内任何一所大学。)
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select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)
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dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)
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chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)
3404. tournament
'tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:- 比赛,联赛
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invitational tournament (邀请赛)
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tournament committee (竞赛委员会)
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open tournament (公开赛)
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tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)
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She is aching to join in the tournament. (她渴望参加比赛。)
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They dropped two games in a row and were eliminated from the tournament. (他们在划船比赛中输了两场比赛,并被淘汰出局。)
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It's no use egging him on; he's made up his mind not to join in the tournament. (他已拿定主意不参加比赛了,你再将他也没有用。)
- competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)
3405. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才,天才人物,才华
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universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
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stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
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genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
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The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
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a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
3406. flicker
'flikə 闪烁,摇曳,闪现
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screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)
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flicker frequency (闪烁频率)
- The overhead lights flickered momentarily. (头顶灯闪了一会儿。)
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spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)
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gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)
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movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)
3407. hierarchy
'haiə,rɑ:ki 等级制度
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social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)
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hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)
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inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)
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hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)
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knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)
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hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)
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object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)
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feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
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a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)
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She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)
3408. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,识别;使显赫
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distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
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distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
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distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
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tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
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differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
3409. chamber
'tʃeimbə 房间;议院;贸易团体;弹膛
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chamber of commerce (商会)
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combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)
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red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)
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anterior chamber ([医]前房)
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chamber music (室内音乐)
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international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)
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air chamber (气囊)
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vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
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test chamber (试验箱;试验室)
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chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)
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bridal chamber (新房;洞房)
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surge chamber (调压室,调节室)
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chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)
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working chamber (池窑的工作部)
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inner chamber (内腔,内室)
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mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)
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furnace chamber (炉腔)
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anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)
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cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)
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heating chamber (加热室;高温室)
- the Queen’s private chambers (女王的寝宫)
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apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)
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indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)
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load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))
3410. credentials
kri'denʃəlz 信任状,证书
- credentials committee (资格审查委员会;证件审核委员会)
- The commissioner presented his credentials to the State Department. (该委员向国务院递交了他的任职资格证书。)
- certificates, diplomata ([管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数))
3411. invigilate
in'vidʒileit 监考
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Different is, the exam in the life often does not have person invigilate. (不同的是,生活中的考试常常是没有人监考的。)
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I need to invigilate the biology practice examination for the first class. (我需要在第一节课监考生物模拟考试。)
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From technical area analysis, this invigilate is too severe, all sorts of measure that help city cannot come on stage. (从技术面分析,这次监考太严,各种救市措施无法出台。)
- watch over, keep watch (监考;看守)
3412. recover
ri'kʌvə 重新找到;复原,痊愈
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
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It was some hours before she recovered consciousness . (过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。)
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Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. (她绊了一下,但还是找回平衡,继续向前跑去。)
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restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
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restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
3413. artillery
ɑ:'tiləri 火炮,干线
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heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)
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field artillery (野战炮兵)
- Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
- Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)
3414. ventilate
'ventileit 使空气流通;通风
- Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
3415. reproach
ri'prəutʃ 责备,指责
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beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)
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above reproach (无可指责;完美)
- ‘You don’t need me,’ she said quietly, without reproach. (“你不需要我。”她语气平静,没有丝毫责备。)
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blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)
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blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)
3416. dump
倒垃圾,倾销
堆垃圾的地方
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dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
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waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
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garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
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rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
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refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
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dump car (自动倾卸车)
- We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
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pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
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empty the trash (倒垃圾)
3417. volume
'vɔlju:m 卷,容积;音量;大量
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sales volume (销售量)
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volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
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traffic volume (交通量)
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high volume (高容量)
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air volume (风量;空气体积)
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trading volume (交易额)
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volume ratio (体积比)
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pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
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total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
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trade volume (交易量)
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volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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by volume ([化]按体积计)
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volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
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control volume (控制卷)
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unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
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production volume (生产量;产品产量)
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transaction volume (交易量)
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volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
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data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- the volume of trade (贸易量)
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lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
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massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
3418. coalition
,kəuə'liʃən 结合,联盟,联合
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coalition government (联合政府)
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coalition force (联军)
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the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)
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an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)
- combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)
3419. opening
'əupəniŋ 口,孔;开始;张开;职位空缺
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opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)
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opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
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at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)
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opening day (开幕日;开放日)
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grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
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opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)
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valve opening (阀门开度)
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opening bank (开证银行)
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opening time (营业时间)
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opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)
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opening price ([经]开盘)
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opening remarks (开场白)
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opening speech (开幕致辞)
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opening an account (开户;开立账户)
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door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)
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gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)
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bid opening (开标)
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opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)
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opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)
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opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
- There are very few openings in scientific research. (科学研究领域很少有职位空缺。)
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beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)
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preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)
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cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)
3420. hit
hit 打击,巨大的成功
hit 打,打击,打倒
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hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
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hit it off (合得来)
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hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
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hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
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hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
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hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
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hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
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hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
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hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
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hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
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hit back (抵抗,反击)
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hit out (猛打)
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hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
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hit rate (n. 命中率)
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big hit (热门;非常成功)
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hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
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direct hit (直接命中)
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hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
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hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
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hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded. (首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。)
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dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
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impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
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success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
3421. substantiate
səb'stænʃieit 证实;证明
- Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)
3422. allege
ə'ledʒ 断言;宣称
- She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
- declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)
3423. prescribe
pris'kraib 吩咐使用
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- Planning, as they employ the term, means: plans made by others will prescribe to me what I am to do and how to do it. (按照他们使用这个词的方式,“计划”的意思是指:由他人所制定的计划将规定我应该做什么以及如何做。)
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to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
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define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
3424. expend
ik'spend 消费,用尽
- Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
- invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)
3425. thoughtful
'θɔ:tful 深思的,关心的
- Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
- considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)
3426. poultry
'pəultri 家禽;家禽肉
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poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
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poultry feed (家禽饲料)
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poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)
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poultry farming (家禽饲养)
- ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
- fowl ([禽]家禽)
3427. cater
'keitə 供应伙食;提供娱乐节目
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- ...a full-service restaurant equipped to cater large events. (…一家承办大型活动及提供全方位服务的饭店。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)