3000_雅思词汇(正序版)

3000. lease

li:s 出租

li:s 租约

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

3001. leave

li:v 离开,遗忘;保持一定状态;留下

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

法律的

🤩短语
  • legal system (法律制度)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • legal services (法律服务)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • legal right (合法权利,法定权利)

  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • legal effect (法律效力)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • legal education (法制教育)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

🎤例句
  • What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)

  • plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)

  • He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)

  • a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)

🤔同义词
  • legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)

3003. legend

'ledʒənd 传说,传奇,传奇文学;地图图例

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

3004. legislate

'ledʒisleit 立法

🎤例句
  • Most member countries have already legislated against excessive overtime. (大部分成员国已经立法禁止过度加班。)
🤔同义词
  • pass laws (立法;制定法律)

3005. loom

lu:m 隐隐呈现,赫然耸现

lu:m 织机,织造(术)

🤩短语
  • rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)

  • air-jet loom (喷气织机)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)

  • jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)

  • water-jet loom (喷水织机)

  • shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)

🎤例句
  • Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
🤔同义词
  • weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)

3006. loop

lu:p 环状物,绳圈,环

lu:p 绕成圈

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🎤例句
  • Mrs. Morrell reached for a loop of garden hose. (莫雷尔夫人伸手去拿一圈橡胶软管。)
🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

3007. lottery

'lɔtəri 彩票

🤩短语
  • lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

🎤例句
  • a lottery ticket (彩票)

  • Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)

3008. lounge

laundʒ 懒洋洋地倚、躺;闲逛

laundʒ 懒洋洋的姿势

🤩短语
  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

🎤例句
  • Nathan was lounging on the grass bank outside the cottage. (内森正懒洋洋地躺在小屋外的草堤上。)
🤔同义词
  • retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)

  • lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)

  • hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)

3009. loyal

'lɔiəl 忠诚的

🎤例句
  • a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)

  • her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)

  • loyal customers (忠实客户)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)

3010. lubricate

'lubrikeit 使润滑,使顺利

🎤例句
  • Lubricate all moving parts with grease. (给所有活动部件加润滑油。)

3011. lucid

'lju:sid 清楚的,易懂的,神智清醒的

🤩短语
  • lucid dream (n. 清醒梦;清明梦;清晰梦境)
🎤例句
  • You must write in a clear and lucid style. (你的写作风格一定要清楚易懂。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, crystal (明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的)

3012. lucrative

'lju:krətiv 有利的,赚钱的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. (成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying ([金融]有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的)

3013. ludicrous

'lju:dikrəs 荒谬的,可笑的

🎤例句
  • It is ludicrous to suggest that I was driving under the influence of alcohol. (说我酒后驾车,这真是太荒唐了。)

  • The court granted him the ludicrous sum of £100 in damages. (法院裁定他获得区区100英镑损害赔偿。)

  • That’s a ludicrous idea. (这个想法很荒唐。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;荒唐的)

3014. lull

lʌl 使安静,变平静

lʌl 间歇

🎤例句
  • The hum of the tyres on the road lulled her to sleep. (一路上滚滚的车轮声使她昏昏欲睡。)

  • There was a lull in political violence after the election of the current president. (现任总统选举结束以后,政治暴力曾暂时平息。)

🤔同义词
  • calm, silence, compose (使平静;使安静;哄骗)

  • fall, lower, cool, subside (平息;减弱;停止)

  • hang, pause (间歇;暂停;暂时平静)

3015. luminous

'lju:minəs 发光的;发亮的

🤩短语
  • luminous efficiency (光视效率)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • luminous paint (发光漆)

  • luminous source (光源,发光源)

  • luminous energy (发光能量)

  • luminous body (发光体)

🎤例句
  • luminous paint (发光涂料)

  • Her large dark eyes were almost luminous. (她那双黑色的大眼睛几乎是亮闪闪的。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, bright, liquid, clear, explicit ([光]发光的;明亮的;清楚的)

3016. maritime

'mæritaim 海上的;海事的;近海的;沿海的

🤩短语
  • maritime law (海商法;海洋法)

  • maritime court (海事法庭)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)

  • maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)

  • maritime rights (海洋权)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
🤔同义词
  • coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)

3017. marrow

'mærəu 髓,骨髓

🤩短语
  • bone marrow (骨髓)

  • marrow cell (骨髓细胞)

  • marrow cavity (骨髓腔)

  • chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)

🎤例句
  • a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
🤔同义词
  • essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)

3018. marsh

mɑ:ʃ 沼泽,湿地

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🎤例句
  • He led them away from a marsh. (他把他们带离沼泽。)

  • My urine and excrement are recycled by a system of ducts, pipes, wires, plants, and marsh-microbes, and redeemed into water and food which I can eat. (由众多的导管、管线、植物和沼泽微生物构成的系统回收了我的尿液和粪便,并将其还原成水和食物供我食用。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

3019. martial

'mɑ:ʃəl 战争的;军事的

🤩短语
  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • martial law (戒严令;戒严法;军事管制)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • martial music (军乐)

  • court martial (军事法庭)

🎤例句
  • martial music (军乐)
🤔同义词
  • military, warlike (军事的;战争的;尚武的)

3020. martyr

'mɑ:tə 烈士,殉难者

'mɑ:tə 杀害,折磨,牺牲

🎤例句
  • St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr (圣司提反,第一个基督教殉道者)

  • The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters. (军队后撤了,因为政府不愿意造成抗议者牺牲。)

  • St. Pancras was martyred in 304 A.D. (圣·潘克瑞斯在公元304年蒙难。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (牺牲;折磨;杀害)

3021. marvel

令人惊奇的事;创造奇迹

🤩短语
  • marvel at (v. 对…惊奇)
🎤例句
  • The whale, like the dolphin, has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. (鲸,和海豚一样,已经成为造物杰作的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, miracle, wonder (奇迹)

3022. marvelous

'mɑ:viləs 令人惊奇的;创造奇迹的

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, unusual, amazing, wonder (了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的)

3023. masculine

'mæskjulin 男性的,阳性的

🎤例句
  • They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)

  • She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)

  • Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)

🤔同义词
  • male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)

  • mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)

3024. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;口罩

mɑ:sk, mæsk 遮蔽,伪装

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

  • He was squinting through the smoke that masked the enemy. (他眯眼看着遮住敌人的那片烟雾。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

3025. massacre

'mæsəkə 大屠杀,残杀

🎤例句
  • the only survivor of the massacre (这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者)
🤔同义词
  • mow down (残杀;彻底击败)

  • holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)

3026. massive

'mæsiv 巨大的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)

  • the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

3027. masterpiece

'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作;名著

🎤例句
  • Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
🤔同义词
  • chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)

3028. match

mætʃ 火柴;比赛;对手;婚姻;相称v相当,相配

🤩短语
  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • match with (使和……相匹配)

  • well matched (相称,相配)

  • league match (联赛)

  • no match for (无法对抗)

  • match up (使相配,使协调)

  • boxing match (n. 拳赛)

  • best match (最佳匹配)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • color match (色比配)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • shooting match (◎射击比赛)

  • have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)

  • final match (决赛)

  • match condition (符合条件)

  • phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)

  • match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)

  • warm-up match (热身赛)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)

🎤例句
  • It’s our last match of the season. (这是我们本赛季最后一场比赛。)

  • They’re preparing for a big match tomorrow. (他们在为明天的一场大赛做准备。)

  • McClaire’s goal earned him the title of man of the match (= the person in a team who plays best ) . (麦克莱尔的进球为他赢得了“本场最佳球员”的称号。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)

  • suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)

  • competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)

3029. maternal

mə'tə:nl 母亲的,母系的

🤩短语
  • maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)

  • maternal love (母亲的爱)

  • maternal mortality (产妇死亡率,母性死亡率;母死率)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • maternal antibody (母体抗体)

  • maternal mortality rate (产妇死亡率)

  • maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)

  • maternal smoking (母亲吸烟)

  • maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Annie was wonderfully warm and maternal. (安妮非常亲切慈爱。)

  • She seems to have a strong maternal instinct (= desire to have babies and take care of them ) . (她似乎有很强的母性。)

🤔同义词
  • mother, umbilical ([生物]母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的)

3030. matrimony

'mætriməni, -məu- 婚姻,结婚,婚姻生活

🎤例句
  • They were joined together in holy matrimony . (他们通过神圣的婚姻结合在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • marriage, wedding (结婚,婚礼;婚姻生活)

3031. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的,充分发展的

mə'tjuə 使成熟,使成长

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

3032. maximum

'mæksiməm 最大量;最大限度

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

3033. meadow

'medəu 草地

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🎤例句
  • The meadow has been ploughed up. (那片草地已用犁翻过。)

  • There are many lambs capering in the meadow. (很多小羊在草地上蹦蹦跳跳。)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

3034. meager

'mi:ɡə 瘦的,不足的,贫乏的

🤩短语
  • meager profit (微利)
🎤例句
  • His meager wage is not enough to support their five children. (靠他一个人的微薄工资不足以养活他们的五个孩子。)

  • Do you think those savings are meager, or not worth the effort? (你认为这些节省的开支是微薄的,或者是不值得努力获得的吗?)

  • It was medieval European monks who introduced scientific brewing techniques in an effort to produce a nutritious beverage to supplement their meager diets. (正是中世纪欧洲的僧侣们引进科学的啤酒酿造技术,制造有营养的饮料, 从而补充了他们贫乏的饮食。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)

3035. mean

难看的,简陋的;吝啬的,自私的

中间

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife. (他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

3036. means

方法,手段,金钱,财富

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

3037. measure

'meʒə 量度,分量,尺寸;量具;行动,步骤

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • She soon got the measure of her opponent. (她很快就掂出了对手的分量。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

3038. mechanism

'mekənizəm 机械装置;机构;机制

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • a clock mechanism (钟表机件)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

3039. mishap

'mishæp, ,mis'h- 不幸的事,不幸;灾祸

🎤例句
  • I had a slight mishap with one of the glasses. (我犯了一个小小的错误,把其中的一个玻璃杯打破了。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, misfortune (灾祸;不幸事故;晦气)

3040. misrepresent

'mis,repri'zent 误传,歪曲,曲解

🎤例句
  • These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. (这些统计资料严重歪曲了实际情况。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, misinform (歪曲,误传;不合适地代表)

3041. missile

'misail, -səl 发射物;导弹

🤩短语
  • ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)

  • long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)

  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)

  • anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)

  • missile base (导弹基地)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear missile (核导弹)

  • a missile attack (导弹袭击)

🤔同义词
  • dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)

3042. mission

'miʃən 代表团;使命

🤩短语
  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • space mission (太空任务;航天任务)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • mission critical (关键任务)

  • trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)

  • mission in life (天职)

  • business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)

  • military mission (军事任务)

  • mission accomplished (任务完成)

  • mission school (n. 教会学校)

  • fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)

🎤例句
  • He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)

  • US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)

🤔同义词
  • role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)

  • send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)

3043. mist

mist 薄雾;朦胧

🤩短语
  • water mist (水雾)

  • oil mist ([化]油雾)

  • through the mist (透过迷雾)

  • acid mist (酸雾)

  • mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)

  • salt mist (盐雾)

🎤例句
  • We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)

  • He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)

  • The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)

  • The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)

  • The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)

🤔同义词
  • gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)

  • fog (下雾;变模糊)

  • fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)

3044. misuse

,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s 误用, 滥用;虐待"

🤩短语
  • misuse of authority (滥用职权)
🎤例句
  • Even harmless drugs can be misused. (即使是无毒副作用的药物也有使用不当的时候。)

  • The term ‘schizophrenia’ is often misused. (“精神分裂症”这个术语经常被误用。)

  • There is concern that the judges might misuse their power. (有人担心裁判员可能会滥用权力。)

🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (滥用;误用;虐待)

  • punishment, abuse (滥用;误用;虐待)

3045. mitigate

'mitiɡeit 使缓和;使镇静

🎤例句
  • ...ways of mitigating the effects of an explosion. (…减轻爆炸后果的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)

3046. mobile

易动的,运动的;易变的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • a more mobile workforce (具有更强流动性的劳动力)

  • People these days are much more socially mobile . (如今人们的社会地位容易改变多了。)

  • an upwardly mobile (= moving to a higher social scale ) professional (步步高升的专业人士)

🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

3047. mobilize

'məubilaiz 动员

🎤例句
  • an attempt to mobilize popular opinion (鼓动公众舆论的尝试)

  • a campaign to mobilize support for the strike (动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动)

🤔同义词
  • organize, remove, structure, form (动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动)

3048. mock

嘲弄,嘲笑

假的,模拟的

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)

  • ‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)

  • It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

3049. mode

məud 方法;样式

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

3050. moderate

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 适度的

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 稳健的人,政治温和派

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 缓和

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

3051. modest

'mɔdist 谦让的,适度的;有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • They had spent the night at a modest hotel. (他们在一家普通的旅馆过夜。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

3052. modify

'mɔdifai 减轻,修改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

3053. module

'mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l 量度单位;建筑用的标准部件

🤩短语
  • control module (控制模块;控制部件)

  • communication module ([计]通信模块)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • power module (电源模块)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • software module (软件模块;软件模抉)

  • main module (主模块)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • program module ([电]程式模组)

  • service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • memory module (存储器模块)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • computation module (计算模型;计算组件)

  • module level ([计]模块级)

  • load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)

  • basic module (基本模块;基本组件)

🎤例句
  • a module in mathematics (数学课的一个单元)

  • You choose five modules in the first year. (第一年你要选择五个单元。)

🤔同义词
  • component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)

3054. moist

mɔist (表面)潮湿的,湿润的

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

3055. molecule

'mɔlikjul 分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

3056. molest

məu'lest 骚扰;干扰

🎤例句
  • men who molest young boys (猥亵男童的男子)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;调戏;干扰)

3057. momentous

məu'mentəs 重要的,重大的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

3058. momentum

məu'mentəm 动量;势头

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

3059. monarchy

'mɔnəki 君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

3060. monitor

班长;监视器

监听;监视

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • a heart monitor (心脏监测仪)
🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

3061. monologue

'mɔnəlɔɡ 戏剧的独白;滔滔不绝

🤩短语
  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
🎤例句
  • Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
🤔同义词
  • soliloquy (独白)

3062. nicety

'naisiti 细微的区别及差异

🤩短语
  • to a nicety (恰到好处地;精确地)
🎤例句
  • social niceties (社交上的细节)

  • legal niceties (法律细节)

🤔同义词
  • detail, fairness, specific (精密;美好;细节;拘泥细节)

3063. nickel

'nikəl [化]镍;美国五分镍币

🤩短语
  • nickel plating ([化]镀镍)

  • nickel alloy (镍合金)

  • nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)

  • nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)

  • nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)

  • pure nickel (纯镍)

  • nickel plated (镀镍)

  • nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)

  • nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)

  • nickel sulfide (硫化镍)

  • copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)

  • nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)

  • nickel free (不含镍)

  • nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)

  • nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)

  • nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)

  • black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)

🎤例句
  • ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
🤔同义词
  • Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)

3064. nightmare

'naitmεə 恶梦;可怕的经历

🎤例句
  • All the victims still suffered nightmares. (所有的受害者仍为恶梦所扰。)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

3065. nil

nil 无;零

🎤例句
  • The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)

3066. nitrogen

'naitrədʒən [化]氮

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)

  • nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)

  • nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)

  • urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)

  • amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • nitrogen supply (氮供应)

  • nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)

  • biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)

  • nitrogen cycle (氮循环)

  • nitrogen flow (氮化怜)

  • nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)

🎤例句
  • Well, we know nitrogen has what? (对于氮气我们知道什么?)

  • The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins. (植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。)

  • All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)

🤔同义词
  • azote ([化学]氮)

3067. nobility

nəu'biləti 高贵,高尚;贵族

🎤例句
  • the nobility of his intentions (他崇高的志向)
🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, dignity (贵族;高贵;高尚)

3068. nominal

'nɔminəl 名义上的,有名无实的;极微的;象征性的

🤩短语
  • nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)

  • nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)

  • nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)

  • nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)

  • nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)

  • nominal power (标称功率)

  • nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)

  • nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)

  • nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)

  • nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)

🎤例句
  • A nominal charge is made for use of the tennis courts. (使用这些网球场只是象征性地收取费用。)
🤔同义词
  • titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)

3069. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

3070. nominee

,nɔmi'ni: 被提名者,被任命者

🎤例句
  • the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)

3071. norm

nɔːm 标准,规范

🤩短语
  • social norm (社会规范)

  • matrix norm (矩阵范数)

🎤例句
  • Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm. (乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, quota (规范,基准;[经管]定额,分配之工作量)

3072. nostalgia

nɔ'stældʒiə, nə- 怀乡病,留恋过去,怀旧

🎤例句
  • He looked back on his university days with a certain amount of nostalgia. (他带着一点留恋,回忆起大学时光。)

  • a wave of nostalgia for how great life was in the 1960s (一阵对20世纪60年代美好生活的强烈怀旧之情)

🤔同义词
  • homesickness (乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病)

3073. notable

'nəutəbl 名人;显要人物

'nəutəbl 显著的;著名的

🎤例句
  • If there are any notable inconsistencies or discrepancies, think through how you are going to explain the situation. (如果有任何显著的不相符或让人起疑的情况,要想好该如何去解释这个情况。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

3074. notary

'nəutəri 公证人,公证员

🤩短语
  • notary public (公证人)

  • notary office (公证处;公证机关)

  • public notary (公证人)

🎤例句
  • Want to be an assistant judge or notary. (想成为一名助理法官或公证人。)

  • The notary looked at the count with astonishment. (那公证人惊异地望着伯爵。)

  • "Very well; and where is this house that I purchase?" asked the count carelessly, addressing himself half to Bertuccio, half to the notary. (“好极了,我买的这座房子在什么地方?” 伯爵随意地问道,这句话一半是对贝尔图乔说的,一半是对公证人说的。)

🤔同义词
  • scrivener ([法]公证人)

3075. notation

nəu'teiʃən (数学、音乐)的一套符号

🤩短语
  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • on board notation (已装船批注)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • scientific notation (科学记数法)

🎤例句
  • Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)

  • ...some other abstract notation system like a computer language. (…一些如计算机语言的其它抽象符号系统。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)

3076. notch

nɔtʃ (V字形)槽口,缺口

🤩短语
  • notch filter (陷波滤波器;凹口滤波器;阶式滤波器)

  • top notch (大腕;拔尖的,出众的)

  • notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)

  • notch impact strength (切口冲豢度;刻痕冲豢度;缺口冲煌度;抗缺口冲击韧性)

  • notch toughness (缺口韧性)

🎤例句
  • Cut a notch near one end of the stick. (在手杖的一端刻一个V形记号。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, score, grade, rate ([木]刻痕,凹口;等级;峡谷)

  • win, purchase (赢得;用刻痕计算;在…上刻凹痕)

3077. nothing

'nʌθiŋ 没有什么;毫不

🤩短语
  • nothing but (只有;只不过)

  • have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)

  • nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)

  • nothing in (◎无真实性)

  • do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)

  • nothing to do with (与……无关)

  • for nothing (免费;徒然)

  • have nothing to do (无事可做)

  • nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)

  • nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)

  • do nothing but (n. 只;仅)

  • nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)

  • nothing much (很少;没什么事)

  • nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)

  • next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)

  • nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)

  • little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)

  • come to nothing (失败,终未实现)

  • mean nothing to (不重要)

  • no nothing (什么也没有)

🎤例句
  • I owe him nothing. (我不欠他什么。)
🤔同义词
  • nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)

  • none, nowise (毫不;决不)

3078. notify

'nəutifai 通知,报告

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

3079. offset

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵销;补偿

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • “By investing in it, we can count it as an offset,” she said. (她说:“通过对其投资,我们可以把它视为一项补偿。”)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

3080. offshore

'ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:- 离岸的(地);近海的(地)

🤩短语
  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • offshore drilling (海底钻探)

  • offshore engineering (近海工程;离岸工程)

  • offshore wind (离岸风)

  • offshore structure (近海结构;海域结构物;离岸工程结构物)

  • offshore company (离岸公司)

  • offshore banking (境外金融;境外银行业务)

  • offshore bank (离岸银行,近海开发银行)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • offshore oil drilling (近海石油钻探)

  • offshore production (近海采油;离岸产品,境外生产)

  • offshore operation (海上作业)

  • offshore market (离岸金融市场)

🎤例句
  • The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)
🤔同义词
  • paralic (离岸的;[海洋]近海的;吹向海面的)

  • seaward ([海洋]向海面,向海)

3081. offspring

'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 子孙后代;动物的幼仔

🎤例句
  • a lion and its offspring (一头狮子和它的幼崽)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

3082. omen

'əumən 预兆,征兆

🤩短语
  • auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)
🎤例句
  • The car won’t start. Do you think it’s an omen? (汽车发动不起来。你觉得这是某种预兆吗?)
🤔同义词
  • warning, symptom (预兆;征兆)

  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;有…的前兆;预告)

3083. ominous

'ɔminəs 不祥的,不吉利的

🎤例句
  • ‘How long will she be ill?’ he asked. There was an ominous silence. (“她的病多久会好?”他问。大家的沉默让人感觉不妙。)

  • The car is making an ominous rattling sound. (汽车在发出一种不妙的咔嗒声。)

🤔同义词
  • ill, premonitory (预兆的;不吉利的)

3084. omit

əu'mit 疏忽,忘记;省略;遗漏

🎤例句
  • Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)

3085. on

ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 在上

🤩短语
  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • just on (将近,差不多)

  • on and off (断断续续地,不时地)

  • on and on (继续不停地)

  • be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)

🎤例句
  • I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)

  • Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)

  • towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)

3086. once

wʌns 一旦

wʌns 一次;从前

🎤例句
  • Once I get him a job, he’ll be fine. (一旦我帮他找到了工作,他就会好的。)

  • Once in bed, the children usually stay there. (孩子们一旦上了床,一般就不下来了。)

🤔同义词
  • ever, e'er (一次;曾经)

  • breath, one time (一次,一回)

3087. oncoming

'ɔn,kʌmiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 即将来临的;接近的

🎤例句
  • He crashed into an oncoming car. (他撞上了一辆迎面驶来的汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • coming, emerging, rising (即将到来的;接近的;新兴的)

  • approach, neighborhood (来临,接近)

3088. one

wʌn

🤩短语
  • one of (其中之一,之一)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)

  • no one (没有人)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • at one (一致地)

  • one by one (一个接一个)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • make one (参加;使成为一体)

  • one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)

  • for one thing (首先;一则)

  • the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)

  • big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)

  • one and only (唯一的)

  • all in one (多合一)

  • one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)

  • one to one (一对一,一个对一个)

  • one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)

🎤例句
  • I don’t have any ones. (我没有一美元的纸币。)
🤔同义词
  • unique, sole (一的;唯一的)

  • ane (一)

3089. ongoing

'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 继续的

🎤例句
  • their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)

  • ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)

  • The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)

🤔同义词
  • advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)

  • behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)

3090. override

,əuvə'raid 不理(某人的愿望要求),不顾

🤩短语
  • manual override (手动超越控制;并联手动阀)
🎤例句
  • The EU commission exercised its power to override British policy. (欧盟委员会行使其权力来否决英国的政策。)
🤔同义词
  • throw down, topple down (推翻;不顾;践踏)

  • agency commission ([会计]代理佣金)

3091. overrun

,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 否决,驳回

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

3092. oversee

,əuvə'si: 监督,监管

🎤例句
  • A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. (任命了一位组长来监管该工程。)
🤔同义词
  • police, survey (监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到)

3093. overtake

,əuvə'teik 超过,赶上;突然降临

🎤例句
  • He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)

  • Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)

🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

3094. overt

'əuvə:t, əu'və:t 公开的,明显的,公然的

🎤例句
  • an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)

  • Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

3095. overthrow

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 击败,推翻,使毁灭

🎤例句
  • Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)
🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

3096. overture

'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 提议,建议;序曲

🎤例句
  • They began making overtures to the Irish government. (他们开始向爱尔兰政府表示友好。)
🤔同义词
  • preludio, prolusion (前奏曲;提案;序幕)

  • vote, make the offer (提议;为……奏前奏曲)

3097. overwhelm

压倒,淹没

🎤例句
  • But the various pros and cons should not blindly overwhelm one another. (但是,众多的利弊得失不应盲目的一个压倒另一个。)

  • We try not to think about it because it would overwhelm us to an extent that we would just vegetate. (我们尽量不去想它,因为在某种我们能够想像到的程度上他会压倒我们。)

  • For example, in a situation in which several bystanders need to band together to overwhelm a perpetrator, they will be more likely to act collectively than to act alone. (例如, 就有这样一种情况, 在只有几个旁观者需要联合起来才能压倒一个罪犯的情况下, 他们就可能会更多地采取集体行动。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)

3098. overwrought

,əuvə'rɔ:t, 'əuvə'rɔ:t 过分劳累的,过度兴奋的

🎤例句
  • Clara was tired and overwrought after all the problems of the last few days. (经历了过去几天的重重困难之后,克拉拉既疲惫又紧张。)

3099. owe

əu 欠债;感激;由于

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)