3000_雅思词汇

3000. giggle

'ɡiɡl 咯咯地笑,傻笑

🎤例句
  • If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)

3001. escort

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护卫者;护航舰

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送,护卫

🎤例句
  • a police escort (警察护卫队)
🤔同义词
  • guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)

  • accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)

3002. lottery

'lɔtəri 彩票

🤩短语
  • lottery ticket (彩票;奖券)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

🎤例句
  • a lottery ticket (彩票)

  • Do you really think winning the lottery would make you happy? (你真的认为彩票中奖会带给你幸福吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sweepstake, scratchcard (彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法)

3003. retain

ri'tein 保持,保有;聘请(律师)

🎤例句
  • You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)

  • The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)

🤔同义词
  • keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)

3004. undercharge

,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 潜流;(思想,情绪)暗流

3005. synonym

'sinənim 同义词

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

3006. turf

tə:f 草地,草皮

🤩短语
  • on the turf (◎以赛马为业;赛马场上的赌客)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

🎤例句
  • soft green turf (柔软的绿色草皮)
🤔同义词
  • greensward, divot ([建]草皮;泥炭;跑马场)

3007. owe

əu 欠债;感激;由于

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

3008. deplete

di'pli:t 耗尽,用尽

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

3009. fort

fɔ:t 要塞; 堡垒

🤩短语
  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • fort lauderdale (劳德代尔堡(美国佛罗里达州东南沿海城市))

🎤例句
  • The fort flanked on a swamp. (堡垒侧面靠着沼泽。)
🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;[军]要塞;(美)边界贸易站)

3010. delude

欺骗;哄骗

🎤例句
  • I was angry with him for trying to delude me. (他想骗我,因此我很恼火。)

  • Don’t be deluded into thinking your house is burglarproof. (不要误以为你的房子是绝对防盗的。)

🤔同义词
  • escape, fail (迷惑;逃避;使失望)

3011. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 机灵的;制作精巧的,灵巧的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

3012. compare

比较,对照;喻为

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

3013. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 内地的,内陆的

'inlənd, -lænd 在内地,向内地

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • the largest area of inland water in the southeast (东南部最大的内陆水域)
🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

3014. suppress

sə'pres 镇压;平定;抑制;隐瞒

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

3015. terror

'terə 恐怖

🤩短语
  • in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)

  • white terror (白色恐怖)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • holy terror ([口语])

  • in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)

🎤例句
  • There was a look of sheer terror (= complete terror ) on his face. (他脸上的表情异常惊恐。)
🤔同义词
  • phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)

3016. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 过程,步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

3017. pretext

'pri:tekst 借口

🤩短语
  • on the pretext of (以...为借口)

  • find a pretext for (为…找口实)

🎤例句
  • He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (借口;托辞)

3018. flap

拍打,挥动,垂下物;袋盖;慌乱

🤩短语
  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • valve flap (阀瓣)

  • flap gate (铰链式闸门;舌瓣闸门;翻转板)

  • flap valve (瓣阀;片状阀)

  • flap wheel (翼片砂轮)

🎤例句
  • the flap of the sails (船帆的拍动)
🤔同义词
  • aileron (拍打,拍打声;[航]副翼)

  • hang (拍动;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下)

  • wash, throw into (拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动)

3019. obsolete

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 已废弃的,过时的

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

3020. deliberate

di'libərət 故意的,从容的

di'libərət 仔细考虑

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

3021. oath

əuθ 誓言,誓约

🤩短语
  • oath of office (就职宣誓)

  • under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)

  • on oath (宣誓;发誓)

  • take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)

  • hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))

🎤例句
  • The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)

  • She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)

🤔同义词
  • pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)

3022. depletion

di'pli:ʃən 取尽,用尽

🤩短语
  • ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)

  • depletion region ([电]耗尽区;势垒区;阻挡层)

🤔同义词
  • consumption, waste, wear (消耗;损耗;放血)

3023. forecast

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

3024. sore

sɔ: 疼痛的;恼火的

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

3025. metric

'metrik 十进制的,公制的

🤩短语
  • metric system (公制;米制;十进制)

  • metric space (度量空间)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)

  • complete metric space (完备度量空间)

🎤例句
  • a metric tonne (一公吨)

  • The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)

3026. plead

pli:d 辩护;提出为理由

🤩短语
  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)

  • plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)

  • plead against sb (反驳某人)

🎤例句
  • He appeared before the committee to plead his case. (他出现在委员会上为他的案子辩护。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)

3027. wrench

rentʃ 猛扭,猛拉

🤩短语
  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)

  • pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)

  • impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)

  • socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)

🎤例句
  • I wrenched the packet from his grasp. (我用力夺过他攥在手里的纸袋。)

  • The door had been wrenched open. (门被猛地拉开了。)

🤔同义词
  • violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)

  • rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)

3028. surgeon

'sə:dʒən 外科医生

🤩短语
  • plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)

  • surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)

  • orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
🤔同义词
  • sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)

3029. compensation

,kɔmpen'seiʃən 赔偿

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

3030. reference

'refərəns 证明;出处;参照

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • a list of towns, each with a map reference (一份城镇清单,每个城镇都有地图参照号)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

3031. huddle

'hʌdl 挤作一团,乱堆

'hʌdl 一堆,一团

🎤例句
  • We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
🤔同义词
  • gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)

3032. dock

dɔk 船坞;码头;刑事被告席

dɔk 引入船坞

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

3033. eccentric

ik'sentrik 古怪(的),偏执(的),不同心(的)

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • Askew used several names, and had a reputation as an eccentric. (艾斯丘用过几个名字,并以“怪人”著称。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

3034. indefinite

in'definət 模糊的,不明确的,无定限的

🤩短语
  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • indefinite equation (不定方程式)

🎤例句
  • The next day the union voted to begin an indefinite strike. (第二天工会投票表决决定开始无限期罢工。)

  • The picture has been loaned for an indefinite period to the National Gallery. (那幅画长期出借给国家美术馆。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)

3035. coverage

承保险别;新闻报道(范围);保证金

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

3036. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的,定置的;不变动的,不移动的

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

3037. maximum

'mæksiməm 最大量;最大限度

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

3038. edit

'edit 编辑,剪辑

🤩短语
  • edit box ([计]编辑框)

  • edit mode ([计]编辑方式)

  • edit window (编辑窗口)

🎤例句
  • The newspaper edits letters before printing them. (这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。)
🤔同义词
  • copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)

3039. somehow

以某种方式

🤩短语
  • somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)

  • somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)

  • Somehow, I managed to lose my keys. (我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。)

  • Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other . (也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。)

🤔同义词
  • one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)

3040. obstinate

'ɔbstinit, -nət 顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

3041. string

线,细绳;弦

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

3042. day

dei 白天,一天

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)

  • ‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)

  • He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)

  • I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)

  • I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)

  • We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)

  • I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)

  • Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)

3043. numerous

'nju:mərəs 许许多多的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

3044. resignation

,reziɡ'neiʃən 辞职书;放弃;听从,顺从

🎤例句
  • She gave a sigh of resignation. (她无奈地叹了一口气。)
🤔同义词
  • compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)

3045. laden

'leidən 装满的,载满的

🤩短语
  • laden with (充满,载满)

  • osama bin laden (奥萨马·本·拉登)

🎤例句
  • snow-laden branches (积满雪的树枝)
🤔同义词
  • filled, strait (负载的;装满的;苦恼的)

  • onload, stow (装载(等于lade))

  • load, charge up (装载(等于lade))

3046. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

3047. end

end 末端,尽头,结束

🤩短语
  • the end of (…的最后)

  • in the end (终于,最后)

  • at the end (最终,最后;在终点)

  • at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)

  • by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)

  • by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)

  • end up (结束;死亡)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • to an end (结束)

  • come to an end (v. 结束)

  • put an end to (结束;终止)

  • end in (以…为结果;以…告终)

  • no end (非常;大量;不停地)

  • until the end (直到最后;直到永远)

  • on end (连续地;竖着)

  • end with (以……结束)

  • to this end (为了这个目的)

  • high end (高端)

  • front end (前端)

  • end point (终点;目的)

🎤例句
  • At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. (终于战争似乎即将结束。)

  • The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. (该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。)

  • Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. (好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。)

  • Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. (又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。)

🤔同义词
  • completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)

  • drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)

  • conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)

3048. extinct

ik'stiŋkt 消灭了的,熄灭了的,绝种的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

3049. theme

θi:m 题目;主题

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

3050. prologue

'prəulɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 序言;开端

🎤例句
  • The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
🤔同义词
  • opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)

3051. diagram

'daiəɡræm 图解

🤩短语
  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • flow diagram (流程图;作业图)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)

  • network diagram (网络图)

  • structure diagram (结构图)

  • system diagram (系统图)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • data flow diagram (数据流程图)

  • state diagram (状态图,平衡图)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • activity diagram (活动图;行为图)

  • forming limit diagram (成形极限图)

  • control diagram (控制图, 流程图)

  • diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)

  • force diagram (力图;力线图)

  • frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)

🎤例句
  • ...a circuit diagram. (…电路图。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)

3052. fitting

'fitiŋ 适合的,恰当的

'fitiŋ 试衣;建筑物中的装置

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • pipe fitting (管件;管道配件)

  • data fitting (数据拟合)

  • fitting curve (拟合曲线)

  • fitting room (服装店的试衣室;装配车间)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • fitting out (装配船只)

  • fitting up (组对,装配;初组装)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • lighting fitting (灯具;照明配件;装灯配件)

  • fitting surface (配合面;安装面)

  • fitting system ([医]配镜器)

🎤例句
  • I thought the memorial was a fitting tribute to the President. (我认为这座纪念碑恰如其分地表达了对总统的敬意。)

  • a fitting end to what was a memorable trip (一次难忘旅行的完美收尾)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, device, apparatus, installation, unit ([机]装配,装置;[服装]试穿,试衣)

  • adaptive, calculated, matching, well, worthy (适合的,适宜的;相称的)

3053. install

in'stɔ:l 任命;安装,安置

🎤例句
  • They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)

  • Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)

🤔同义词
  • fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)

3054. dilute

dai'lju:t, di- 使变淡,稀释

dai'lju:t, di- 稀释的

🤩短语
  • dilute solution ([化]稀溶液)

  • dilute acid (稀酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • dilute phase ([化]稀相)

  • dilute sulphuric acid (稀硫酸)

  • dilute with (用…冲淡;用…稀释)

🎤例句
  • diluted fruit juice (稀释的果汁)
🤔同义词
  • watery, attenuant (稀释的;淡的)

  • break, deliquate (稀释;冲淡;削弱)

  • thin (变稀薄;变淡)

3055. storey

'stɔ:ri 房屋的一层

🎤例句
  • A staircase leads to the upper storey . (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
🤔同义词
  • floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)

3056. odds

ɔdz 可能,机会

🤩短语
  • at odds with (与…争执,意见不一致;与…不和;差异)

  • odds and ends (零星物品,零碎东西)

  • against all odds (困难重重)

  • odds ratio (优势率;让步比)

  • against all the odds (尽管有极大的困难;尽管极为不利)

  • the odds are that (很可能…;大约…)

  • long odds (极不均等的赌注;极为偶然的机会)

🎤例句
  • (= it is likely ) that he will commit the same crime again. (他可能还会犯同样的罪行。)

  • (= how likely is it ) that they will mess up? (他们失败的可能性有多大?)

  • a new company that has beaten the odds and succeeded (= it was not likely to succeed, but it did ) (战胜逆境而取得成功的一家新公司)

🤔同义词
  • distinction, differential, contrast (几率;胜算;不平等;差别)

3057. swirl

swə:l 打旋,旋动

🤩短语
  • swirl chamber (涡流室,涡流式燃烧室;涡良烧室)
🎤例句
  • The river had become a swirling torrent. (河水变成了翻滚的洪流。)
🤔同义词
  • vortex, gulf (漩涡;打旋;涡状形)

  • swim (盘绕;打旋;眩晕;大口喝酒)

3058. reassure

,ri:ə'ʃuə 使放心,使消除疑虑

🎤例句
  • Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)

3059. casualty

'kæʒjuəlti 伤亡人员

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • We have had our first casualty. One runner has dropped out with cramp. (我们有了第一位伤员,有一位队员因腿部痉挛退出了。)

  • Any history of bombing must also be a history of civilian casualty, for bombing saves the lives of soldiers only at the expense of other lives. (任何空袭的历史也必定是平民伤亡的历史,因为空袭救了士兵的性命只能以其他人的生命为代价。)

  • The first item always on that was the overnight casualty report from Iraq and Afghanistan, and I would often come and see that had been circled by the president or that he would be reflecting on that. (上面的第一条永远是,这一晚在伊拉克和阿富汗,士兵的伤亡报告,我来的时候会看到那条消息,被布什总统圈了出来,他看着报告会陷入沉思。)

🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

3060. match

mætʃ 火柴;比赛;对手;婚姻;相称v相当,相配

🤩短语
  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • match with (使和……相匹配)

  • well matched (相称,相配)

  • league match (联赛)

  • no match for (无法对抗)

  • match up (使相配,使协调)

  • boxing match (n. 拳赛)

  • best match (最佳匹配)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • color match (色比配)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • shooting match (◎射击比赛)

  • have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)

  • final match (决赛)

  • match condition (符合条件)

  • phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)

  • match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)

  • warm-up match (热身赛)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)

🎤例句
  • It’s our last match of the season. (这是我们本赛季最后一场比赛。)

  • They’re preparing for a big match tomorrow. (他们在为明天的一场大赛做准备。)

  • McClaire’s goal earned him the title of man of the match (= the person in a team who plays best ) . (麦克莱尔的进球为他赢得了“本场最佳球员”的称号。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)

  • suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)

  • competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)

3061. decade

'dekeid 十年

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

3062. exceed

ik'si:d 比大,超出

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

3063. tutor

'tju:tə 私人教师;[英]大学导师

🤩短语
  • private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)

  • tutor system (导师制)

🎤例句
  • The children were educated at home by a succession of tutors. (这些孩子在家接受教育,连续请过几任家庭教师。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)

  • mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)

3064. proximity

最近,接近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

3065. cosmopolitan

,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 全世界的,世界主义的

🎤例句
  • a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)

  • a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)

3066. Christian

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的;基督教徒

🤩短语
  • christian religion (基督教)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • christian science (基督教科学派)

  • hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))

  • christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))

  • christian name (受洗时所取的名字)

🎤例句
  • He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)

3067. catalyst

'kætəlist 催化剂;造成变化的人或事

🤩短语
  • phase transfer catalyst (相转移催化剂)

  • hydrogenation catalyst (加氢催化剂)

  • catalyst bed (催化剂床)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • catalyst support (催化剂载体)

  • zeolite catalyst (沸石催化剂)

  • spent catalyst (废催化剂;用过的催化剂)

  • oxidation catalyst (氧化催化剂)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • heterogeneous catalyst (非均相催化剂;多相催化;不匀触媒)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • dehydrogenation catalyst (脱氢催化剂)

  • polymerization catalyst ([化]聚合催化剂)

  • catalyst poisoning (催化剂中毒)

🎤例句
  • I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change. (我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。)
🤔同义词
  • fuel, activator ([物化]催化剂;刺激因素)

3068. consign

kən'sain 运送;交付

🤔同义词
  • park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)

3069. lease

li:s 出租

li:s 租约

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

3070. wane

wein 月亮变小,月亏;衰退

🤩短语
  • on the wane (逐渐衰落)
🎤例句
  • My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)
🤔同义词
  • decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)

  • recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)

3071. quota

'kwəutə 配额,限额(进口及移民人数)

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

3072. depress

di'pres 降低,使沮丧;使萧条

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

3073. clarify

'klærifai 澄清,使液体清洁

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

3074. extreme

ik'stri:m 极度的,尽头的

ik'stri:m 极端,相反的性质

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

3075. radar

'reidə 雷达

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

3076. pertain

pə:'tein, pə- 附属;有关

🎤例句
  • ...matters pertaining to naval district defence. (…与海军区域防卫有关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, serve (属于;关于;适合)

3077. given

假设的;约定的;同意的

🤩短语
  • given up (已放弃)

  • given time (给定时间)

  • given year (计算年)

  • given name (教名;名字(等于first name))

  • given value (给定值,已知值)

  • given price (已知价格)

🎤例句
  • On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)

  • The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)

🤔同义词
  • bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)

  • considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)

  • shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))

3078. seismic

'saizmik, 'sais- 地震的,地震强度的

🤩短语
  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • seismic design (抗震设计;地震设计)

  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • seismic prospecting (地震勘探;地震探查)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • seismic load (地震载荷;地震力)

  • seismic resistance (耐震性;抗震稳定性)

  • seismic intensity ([化]地震烈度)

  • seismic belt (地震带)

  • seismic record (地震记录)

  • seismic effect (地震效应,裂地效应)

  • seismic force (地震力)

  • seismic event (地震)

  • seismic sea wave (地震海啸;地震津波)

  • seismic zone (地震带;地震区)

  • seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)

🎤例句
  • increased seismic activity (越来越频繁的地震活动)

3079. summit

'sʌmit 顶点,高峰;峰会(最高级会谈)

🤩短语
  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
🎤例句
  • But are these the summit of our values, of our aspirations of society? (但这些是我们的价值观、我们对社会的抱负的顶点吗?)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)

  • first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)

3080. nautical

'nɔ:tikəl 航海的,船舶的,海员的

🤩短语
  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

  • nautical chart (海图;航海图)

  • nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)

🎤例句
  • nautical equipment (航海装备)
🤔同义词
  • marine, sea-going ([水运]航海的,海上的;船员的)

3081. licence

'laisəns 许可,特许,执照;放纵

🤩短语
  • driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • business licence (营业执照)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • licence fee (执照费;牌照费)

  • licence plate (汽车牌照)

🎤例句
  • The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)

  • He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)

  • The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)

  • The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)

  • I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)

  • Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)

  • permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)

3082. target

'tɑ:ɡit 靶,标;批评对象;指标

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

3083. analytical

,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的;分解的

🤩短语
  • analytical method (分析法)

  • analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)

  • analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)

  • analytical data (分析数据)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • analytical system (分析系统)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • analytical procedure (分析性程序)

  • analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)

  • analytical thinking (分析思维)

  • analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)

  • analytical studies (分析性研究)

  • analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)

🎤例句
  • She’s got an analytical mind. (她思维缜密。)

3084. jerk

dʒə:k 急动,急停

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)
🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

3085. rescue

'reskju: 援救;营救

🤩短语
  • rescue work (n. 救济事业)

  • rescue workers (救援人员)

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)

  • come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)

  • rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)

  • rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • deliverance (营救;援救;解救)

3086. couch

kautʃ 长沙发

kautʃ 表达

🤩短语
  • on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

🎤例句
  • Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)

  • stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)

  • put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)

3087. strategic

strə'ti:dʒik 战略的,战略方针的

🤩短语
  • strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)

  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • strategic point (战略点)

  • strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)

  • strategic reserve (战略储备)

  • strategic group (战略组;策略组群)

  • strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)

🎤例句
  • UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)

  • strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)

  • a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)

3088. impulse

'impʌls 推动,冲力,冲动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

3089. ultraviolet

,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线的

🤩短语
  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet light (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)

  • ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)

  • ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)

🎤例句
  • Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)

  • Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)

  • But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)

🤔同义词
  • extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)

3090. melodious

mi'ləudjəs 音调悦耳的,旋律的

🎤例句
  • He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)

3091. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 决定性的;紧要关头的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

3092. commodity

kə'mɔditi 日用品,商品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

3093. conceive

kən'si:v 想出(主意);怀孕

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

3094. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断,专卖权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

3095. weird

wiəd 怪诞的;离奇的,古怪的;超自然的

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

3096. stereotype

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 典型的榜样,样本

🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

3097. smooth

smu:ð 光滑的;平稳的

smu:ð 使光滑;使平稳

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

3098. clumsy

'klʌmzi 笨拙的;愚笨的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

3099. portable

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式的,便携式的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)